山东省青岛市崂山区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市崂山区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAdoptionEvents:WhattoexpectAdoptioneventsheldbyLuckyDogAnimalRescueprovidethebestwayforyoutomeetmultipleanimalsatonce.Assoonasyouarrive,besuretocheckinwiththeadoptiontabletoconfirmtheanimalsyouareinterestedinarestillavailable,andbesuretoarriveearly.Attendinganadoptioneventcanbestressful,butwepromisetohelpyoufindtheidealfamilymember.Joinusinourcommitmenttoadopt,don'tshop,anddiscoverthejoythatcomeswithwelcominganewfour-leggedfamilymemberintoyourhome.WhenandwhereareAdoptionEvents?LuckyDogAnimalRescuehostsadoptioneventsweeklyonSaturdaysfrom12-2PMandSundaysfrom12-3PM.LuckyDog'sadoptioneventsmovearoundtheDCmetroareaandareheldatpartnerpetstoresandotherlocations.Alleventtimeandlocationscanbefoundonourcalendar.IsthereanythingIneedtobring?Ifyouarenotpre-approved,pleasebesuretobring(1)yourrentcontractifyourentsowecanconfirmyouareallowedpets(TIP:wemayneedtospeaktoyourlandlordsopleasehavethemreadyforyourcall);and(2)pethealthrecordstodemonstrateyourcurrentanimal'shealthcarehistoryand/orthestatus(状况)ofanyanimalsownedwithinthelast3-5years.1.Whatshouldyoudouponarrivingatanadoptionevent?A.Attendrescueanimaltraining. B.Designanadoptionapplicationform.C.Confirmavailabilityofdesiredanimals. D.Contactyourlandlordforapproval.2.HowoftendoesLuckyDogAnimalRescuehostadoptionevents?A.Everyweekday. B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth. D.Everyotherweek.3.WhatmightbetheprimarygoalofLuckyDogAnimalRescue?A.Tosellpetproducts. B.Topromoteanimalhealth.C.Totrainnewpetowners. D.Toencouragepetadoption.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了LuckyDogAnimalRescue举办的宠物领养活动，包含领养活动的相关信息，如到达后要做的事、活动举办频率以及其目的等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Assoonasyouarrive,besuretocheckinwiththeadoptiontabletoconfirmtheanimalsyouareinterestedinarestillavailable,andbesuretoarriveearly.(你一到达，一定要在领养登记处登记，确认你感兴趣的动物是否仍然可供领养，并且一定要早点到)”可知，到达领养活动现场后要确认想要的动物是否可以领养。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“LuckyDogAnimalRescuehostsadoptioneventsweeklyonSaturdaysfrom12-2PMandSundaysfrom12-3PM.(LuckyDog动物救援组织每周六下午12点到2点，周日下午12点到3点举办领养活动)”可知，该组织每周举办两次领养活动。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AdoptioneventsheldbyLuckyDogAnimalRescueprovidethebestwayforyoutomeetmultipleanimalsatonce.(LuckyDog动物救援组织举办的领养活动为你提供了一次见到多种动物的最佳方式)”以及第二段“Joinusinourcommitmenttoadopt,don'tshop,anddiscoverthejoythatcomeswithwelcominganewfour-leggedfamilymemberintoyourhome.(加入我们，承诺领养而不是购买，并发现欢迎一个新的四条腿的家庭成员进入你家所带来的快乐)”可知，LuckyDogAnimalRescue举办领养活动的主要目标是鼓励宠物领养。故选D。BDecadesago,myfriendCaetlinreceivedapeculiarassignmentfromthepoetRobertL.Hass,whowasthenherundergraduateliteratureprofessor.HeinstructedeachstudenttomemorizethreepoemsfromTheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiteraturenotforanyurgentacademicreasonbuttopreparethemfortheirunavoidablefuturesolitude,claimingthatyou’regoingtobealone,andpoetryisgoingtobeallyouhave.Theactofmemorizingapoemseemedcuriouslyold-fashionedinanerawhenfewofusencounterpoetryatall.Imostlydevotedmyselftoprose(散文).Itwasonlyinmy40sthatIbegantochangemyways.IthappenedinaflighttoSeattle.Forhours,Ireadnothingelsebutapoem,sometimesgoingthrough,sometimesrepeatingoverandover.Attheendofmyflight,Ihadall40linesinmyhead.Memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime.Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyoukeeptrying,thelinesfinallycometogetheragain,andthescatteredtexttransformsbackintoatreasure,oftenamorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.Inotherwords,poetryperpetuatesitselfbybecomingapartofthosewhoreadit.Itcandosoonlybecauseitissospecific,soentirelydifferent,thattakingitinexpandsourownsenseofwhatweare.SomeofthepoemsI’vememorizedarealreadyfading,andthat’sfine.IknowifIspendalittletimewiththem,they’llsinginmeagain.Otherskeepthumping(重击)inmelikeanewpulse.Iwon’tpromiseyouthatmemorizingpoetrywillmakeyourlifebetter,butitwillmakeyoumore:moreintouchwithlanguage,withotherminds,maybewithwhatyoumightyetbecome.4.WhatdidprofessorRobertassignhisstudentstodo?A.Appreciateliteratureworks.B.Writepoemstoavoidfuturesolitude.C.Recitepoemsforpotentialloneliness.D.Memorizepoemsforacademicreasons.5.Whydoestheauthorsaymemorizingapoembeginsasacrime?A.Repetitionmakespoemsboring. B.It’sawaytokilltimeontheplane.C.Theauthorpreferredprosetopoetry. D.Peoplehardlyencounteredpoetrythen.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordperpetuatesinparagraph3mean?A.Makesomethingfamous. B.Keepsomethingalive.C.Makesomethingbeautiful. D.Keepsomethingspecial.7.Howdoestheauthorunderstandmemorizingpoetry?A.Itmakesourlifebetter. B.Itleadstothepursuitofdream.C.Itexpandsourlifeproperly. D.Itenrichesourmemorydefinitely.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了教授让学生为未来可能的孤独背诵诗歌，作者分享自己背诗的经历，探讨了背诵诗歌的意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“HeinstructedeachstudenttomemorizethreepoemsfromTheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiteraturenotforanyurgentacademicreasonbuttopreparethemfortheirunavoidablefuturesolitude,claimingthatyou’regoingtobealone,andpoetryisgoingtobeallyouhave.(他指示每个学生从《诺顿美国文学选集》中背诵三首诗，不是出于任何紧迫的学术原因，而是为他们不可避免的未来孤独做准备，他声称你会孤独，而诗歌将是你仅有的东西)”可知，罗伯特教授让学生为潜在的孤独背诵诗歌。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime.Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.(背诵一首伟大的诗总是始于一种“罪过”。重复带来的无聊感削弱了它原本的巨大魅力)”可知，作者说背诵诗歌始于一种“罪过”是因为重复让诗歌变得无聊。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。“Inotherwords”意为“换句话说”，说明划线词所在句“Inotherwords,poetry

perpetuates

itselfbybecomingapartofthosewhoreadit.(换句话说，诗歌通过成为读者的一部分而perpetuates自身)”是对前文意思的再解读。前文“Memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime.Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyoukeeptrying,thelinesfinallycometogetheragain,andthescatteredtexttransformsbackintoatreasure,oftenamorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.(背诵一首伟大的诗总是一开始就犯了罪。重复的无聊降低了它的巨大魅力。但在你不断努力的过程中，诗句最终会重新组合在一起，分散的文字又重新变成了一件珍宝，而且往往比以前更有价值)”告诉我们，在不断重复的过程中，无聊的诗歌会重新变成了一件珍宝，比以前更有价值，换句话说，说明诗歌通过被背诵而成为读者的一部分，进而价值得以延续。由此推知，划线词perpetuates是指“使……延续、使……存活”，与“Keepsomethingalive.”同义。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwon’tpromiseyouthatmemorizingpoetrywillmakeyourlifebetter,butitwillmakeyoumore:moreintouchwithlanguage,withotherminds,maybewithwhatyoumightyetbecome.(我不会向你保证背诵诗歌会让你的生活更美好，但它会让你更丰富：更能接触语言、接触他人的思想，也许还能接触到你未来可能成为的样子)”可推知，作者认为背诵诗歌能让生活更丰富，能适当地拓展我们的生活。故选C项。CIntensityexercisesoftengetpraisedfortheirroleinpreventingillnesseslikehighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andType2diabetes-nottomentiontheirmentalhealthbenefits.Butthere’sacommonmistake:themoreintensetheexercise,thebetterthebenefits.Arecentresearchshowsthatlow-to-moderate(低到中等的)intensityexercise,suchasZone2training,maybejustas-orevenmore-effectiveforimprovinghealthandendurance(持久力).Exerciseintensityisoftenbrokendownintofiveseparateheartratezones,eachrepresentingadifferentpercentageofyourmaximumheartrate.Zone2,whichfallsbetween60to70percentofaperson’smaximumheartrate,is“yourall-daypace”.Theoretically,it’satsuchalowintensitythatyoucankeepgoingandgoing.Thiskindofexerciseoffersauniqueadvantage：it'sjustbelowthelactatethreshold(乳酸阈值)thepointwherelactate-anessentialenergysource-buildsupinthebloodfasterthanitcanberemoved.AsexerciseintensityincreasesbeyondZone2,thebody’senergydemandsshifttofavoralactate-producingsystemoveralactate-consumingone.Atthesehigherintensities,carbohydrate(碳水化合物)useincreasesasarapidfuelsourcewhilefatburningslowsdown.Zone2exercisescanprovideacompetitiveadvantageforenduranceathletes,asfatismorereadilyavailableasanenergysourcethansugars.“Ifyouareabletousefatasanenergysourcewhenyouareexercising,youaregoingtoreduceyourrelianceonsugarstores,”saysHolmer,anexercisescientist.Italsoimprovesendurancebyincreasingthebody’sabilitytouseamoreefficientwayforlongerperiodsofexercise.Forpeoplejuststartingafitnessroutine,Zone2traininghassomeadditionalbenefits,themajoronebeingthatitissustainable.Zone2trainingcanbedoneatamoderatepace,leavingapersonfeelingbetterthenextdayandreadytogoagain.Incontrast,over-relianceonhigh-intensitytrainingcanleadtoquickerburnoutandlongerrecoverytimes.“Exercisedoesn’thavetohurt,”Holmersays.8.Howcanwedescribe“yourall-daypace”inparagraph2?A.Sustainable. B.Difficult. C.Unchanged. D.Unrealistic.9.WhichofthefollowinghappenswhenZone2trainingisdone?A.Theburningoffatslowsdown. B.Theuseofcarbohydrateisenhanced.C.Lactateisremovedfasterthanitisbuiltup. D.Thelactate-producingsystemisfavored.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowZone2trainingbenefitsendurance.B.WhetherZone2trainingisgoodtoathletes.C.WhatisusedasenergysourcesforZone2exercises.D.WhyamoreefficientwayisusedforZone2exercises.11.WhatdoesHolmersuggeststartersdobysaying“Exercisedoesn’thavetohurt”?A.StopdoingtoomuchZone2training. B.Stopdoinghigh-intensitytraining.C.Dotrainingatamoderatepace. D.Dolessexercisetoavoidhurtingthemselves.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了低到中等强度的运动（如Zone2训练）对健康和耐力的益处，尤其是其在预防疾病、提高身体效率方面的优势。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Zone2,whichfallsbetween60to70percentofaperson’smaximumheartrate,is“yourall-daypace.”Theoretically,it’satsuchalowintensitythatyoucankeepgoingandgoing.(Zone2训练处于一个人最大心率的60%到70%之间，是“你全天的节奏”。理论上，它的强度很低，你可以持续进行)”可知，“yourall-daypace”指的是可持续的运动节奏。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thiskindofexerciseoffersauniqueadvantage：it’sjustbelowthelactatethresholdthepointwherelactate-anessentialenergysource-buildsupinthebloodfasterthanitcanberemoved.(这种运动有一个独特的优势：它刚好低于乳酸阈值，乳酸是一种必需的能量来源，在血液中积累的速度比去除的速度要快)”可知，Zone2训练时，乳酸的清除速度比积累速度快。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zone2exercisescanprovideacompetitiveadvantageforenduranceathletes,asfatismorereadilyavailableasanenergysourcethansugars.“Ifyouareabletousefatasanenergysourcewhenyouareexercising,youaregoingtoreduceyourrelianceonsugarstores,”saysHolmer,anexercisescientist.Italsoimprovesendurancebyincreasingthebody’sabilitytouseamoreefficientwayforlongerperiodsofexercise.(Zone2可以为耐力运动员提供竞争优势，因为脂肪比糖更容易作为能量来源。运动科学家霍尔默说：“如果你在锻炼时能够将脂肪作为能量来源，你就会减少对糖储存的依赖。”它还通过增加身体使用更有效的方式进行长时间运动的能力来提高耐力)”可知，本段主要讲述Zone2训练如何增强耐力。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forpeoplejuststartingafitnessroutine,Zone2traininghassomeadditionalbenefits,themajoronebeingthatitissustainable.Zone2trainingcanbedoneatamoderatepace,leavingapersonfeelingbetterthenextdayandreadytogoagain.Incontrast,over-relianceonhigh-intensitytrainingcanleadtoquickerburnoutandlongerrecoverytimes.“Exercisedoesn’thavetohurt,“Holmersays.对于刚开始健身的人来说，Zone2训练有一些额外的好处，主要的是它是可持续的。Zone2训练可以以适度的速度进行，让一个人在第二天感觉更好，并准备好再次进行。相反，过度依赖高强度训练会导致更快的疲劳和更长的恢复时间。“运动并不一定会造成伤害，”霍尔默说)”可知，Holmer建议初学者以适度的速度进行训练。选故选C。DSomefoodsarehighlyprocessedorultra-processed.Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsindelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFoffernotonlytime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity,heartdiseasesanddiabetes,littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestationofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn’tdegradeinlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Whileproducersmusttakeaction,itisourgrowingawarenessofwhatwebuyandhowitisproducedthatcoulddrivechangeaswell.Bychoosingwisely—whetherbyrejectingheavilyprocessedoptionsorsupportingsustainablebrands—weexercisethepowertoshapeabetterfoodsystem,aresponsibilitywemustembrace.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutUPFfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyarefilledwithvariouskindsofhealthyaddednutrients.B.Theyareprimarilyconsumedduringcasualleisureactivities.C.Theyarecarefullyproducedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyarefavoredbymanyfortheirfancypackagesandflavors.13.Whyispalmoilintroducedinthetext?A.Tocompareitwithsomeothervegetableoils.B.ToexplainUPF’sharmfulenvironmentaleffects.C.Toshowitsrelationshipwithanimalsandplants.D.TodiscussfactorsofUPF’spackaging-relatedpollution.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleweplayinfightingUPF?A.Insignificant. B.Decisive. C.Replaceable. D.Essential.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromShelftoSoil:theHiddenJourneyofUPF.B.ConvenienceataCost:theHealthDamageofUPF.C.BeyondtheShelf:UPFAreHarmingthePlanet.D.FastandCheap:UPFTakeOverOurDailyDiets.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了超加工食品（UPF）不仅对人体健康有负面影响，更重要的是对环境造成了严重危害，包括棕榈油导致的森林砍伐和过度包装产生的塑料污染等，并呼吁消费者提高环保意识，通过理性选择来推动改变。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsindelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFoffernotonlytime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.(仅仅随便看一眼超市货架就能看到包装精美、引人注目的UPF产品。除了价格实惠外，UPF不仅提供省时的便利，还带来充满脂肪、糖、盐和添加剂的短暂满足感。)”以及“Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?(毕竟，当你沉浸在足球比赛或精彩的新电视剧中时，谁能拒绝享受美味的零食呢？)”可知，UPF因精美的包装和美味的口感受到许多人的喜爱。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestationofsomeoftheworld'sbigforests(一种对环境影响最大的特定添加剂是棕榈油。棕榈油是世界上一些大森林砍伐的原因)”可知，引入棕榈油是为了具体说明UPF对环境造成的有害影响，是对前文“littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment”的展开论证。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whileproducersmusttakeaction,itisourgrowingawarenessofwhatwebuyandhowitisproducedthatcoulddrivechangeaswell.(虽然生产商必须采取行动，但我们对所购商品及其生产方式日益增长的认识也能推动改变。)”以及“weexercisethepowertoshapeabetterfoodsystem,aresponsibilitywemustembrace.(我们行使塑造更好食品体系的权力，这是我们必须承担的责任。)可知，作者认为消费者的作用是必不可少的（Essential）。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段引出UPF的流行，第三段重点论述UPF对环境的危害（棕榈油导致森林砍伐、过度包装造成塑料污染），最后一段呼吁消费者行动起来。文章核心不是讲健康损害，也不是讲UPF如何占领餐桌，而是强调UPF对地球环境的危害。C项“BeyondtheShelf:UPFAreHarmingthePlanet（超越货架：UPF正在危害地球）”最能概括全文主旨，适合作标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.___16___Manyexpertssaythere’snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.___17___Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.___18___Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayevenbemorelikelytoovereat.___19___Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you’llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.Withafastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.___20___A.However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.B.Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.C.Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.D.Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts’minds.E.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.F.Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.G.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了进食锻炼和快速锻炼的优缺点，告诉人们在做出选择之前，彻底地考虑并与自己的健身教练讨论。【16题详析】根据上文“Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.(有些人喜欢在去健身房之前先吃点东西，这被称为“进食锻炼”(fedworkout)。另一些人则喜欢等到运动结束后再给身体补充能量，这被称为禁食锻炼。)”和下文“Manyexpertssaythere’snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.(许多专家说这个问题没有简单的答案，因为这取决于个人。)”可知，空处提出关于“锻炼前吃或者不吃这个问题”。D项中地“thequestion”和下文的“answer”对应。D项：Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts’minds.(吃还是不吃，这是许多健身爱好者心中的问题。)符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.(运动前吃点东西可以帮助你坚持更长时间，举起更重的重量。)”可知，此处说明了运动前吃东西的好处，与C项的“Thesebenefits”对应。C项：Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.(这些好处可以燃烧更多的脂肪，塑造更苗条的身材。)符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.(研究快速运动的专家进一步声称，在快速运动之后吃东西会让你的身体把储存的脂肪用作能量，这意味着你会燃烧更多的脂肪。)”和下文“Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucoselevels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.(它会导致你的血糖水平突然下降，你可能会感到头晕。)”可知，上文提到快速运动的好处，下文提到快速运动的危害，上下文之间形成转折关系。A项：However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.(然而，快速锻炼可能并不适合你。)符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据下文“Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.(并不是所有的食物都生而一样。)”可知，空处提到锻炼应该吃什么很重要。F项：Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.(知道理想的锻炼应该吃什么和知道什么时候吃一样重要。)符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.(决定何时进食进行理想的锻炼是个人的选择。禁食锻炼和进食锻炼都有各自的优点和缺点。)”可知，本段讨论的是如何做出决定的问题，E项中的“beforetakingachoice.”与主旨对应。E项：Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.(在做出选择之前，彻底地考虑并与你的健身教练讨论。)符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas6p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.Iwasworkingasatourguideandwasonmywayto____21____agroupforanighttouraroundKualaLumpur.AsIdrovealongtheroad,asmallcarflewacrosstheroadfromthe____22____directionandcrashedintomycarhead-on.Ipassedout.Inthehospital,Isawmycrushedfeethangingfrommybody,blueand____23____,andIbeggedthedoctorstosavethematallcosts.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.Daysafterthat,IwasinformedthatIlostthejob.Myheart____24____.Ifeltutterhelplessness,butalotofunexpected____25____camemyway.Ihadmanyvisitorsduringmy14daysinhospitalandwhenIwas____26____athome.Friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmyfinancialstufforsimplycametocheermeup.ButIwasonly30,andwantedtoseetheworld.Whenthecasts(石膏)wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegs____27____me.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy(理疗)withonlyone____28____:Imustwalkagain.Afterthefive-monththerapy,Iwasback____29____myfeet.ByFebruarythefollowingyear,Ihadstartedglobetrotting(周游世界)again.Theaccidentmademerealizehowlivescan____30____inasplitsecond.Inmyfoggystateofmind,Irecalledhowmotorcyclistswrappedtheirjacketsaroundtheir____31____andmovedawaymybrokensidewindowtosaveme.IalsorecalltheChinesefamilywho____32____taboo(禁忌)anddrovemetothehospital____33____mybloodiedconditiononChineseNewYear.ThekindnessI’veexperiencedtaughtmenevertogiveup____34____onanyoneorinanysituation.I____35____lifemore,notonlymyownbutalsoeveryoneIknow,andwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.21.A.findout B.searchfor C.pickup D.attendto22.A.opposite B.same C.wrong D.right23.A.lifeless B.jumping C.hopeless D.flying24.A.stopped B.sank C.jumped D.ached25.A.results B.disasters C.blessings D.promises26.A.recovering B.working C.testing D.complaining27.A.puzzle B.surprise C.discourage D.fail28.A.aim B.seat C.excuse D.car29.A.with B.on C.in D.down30.A.improve B.change C.worsen D.end31.A.toes B.arms C.heads D.faces32.A.accepted B.created C.followed D.abandoned33.A.inspiteof B.inadditionto C.inmemoryof D.incontrastto34.A.doubt B.power C.hope D.desire35.A.choose B.spare C.save D.value【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在除夕夜遭遇车祸，失去工作，双脚受伤，但在亲朋好友帮助下，经过努力理疗重新站起并再次周游世界，这次经历让作者体会到生命的无常和人间的善意，从而更加珍惜生命。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时是一名导游，正在去接一个旅行团进行吉隆坡夜游的路上。A.findout查明；B.searchfor寻找；C.pickup接载；D.attendto处理，照料。根据前文“Iwasworkingasatourguide”及后文“agroupforanighttour”可知，作者作为导游要去接旅行团。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开车在路上时，一辆小汽车从相反的方向飞驰过马路，与我的车正面相撞。A.opposite相反的；B.same相同的；C.wrong错误的；D.right正确的，右边的。根据后文“crashedintomycarhead-on”可知，是从相反方向冲过来的车与作者的车正面相撞。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，我看到我被压伤的脚耷拉在身体上，青紫而毫无生气，于是我哀求医生无论如何都要保住它们。A.lifeless无生命的，无生气的；B.jumping跳动的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.flying飞着的。根据前文“mycrushedfeet”及“blue”可知，此处指脚被压伤且发青，看起来毫无生气。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A.stopped停止；B.sank下沉；C.jumped跳跃；D.ached疼痛。根据前文“Daysafterthat,IwasinformedthatIlostthejob.”可知，听到失去工作的消息，作者心情沉重，one’sheartsinks表示“心情沉重，情绪低落”。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到极度无助，但很多意想不到的好事降临到我身上。A.results结果；B.disasters灾难；C.blessings好事，福气；D.promises承诺。根据后文“Friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmyfinancialstufforsimplycametocheermeup.”可知，朋友和亲戚来帮忙，这是意想不到的好事。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住院14天期间以及在家康复时，有很多人来看望我。A.recovering康复；B.working工作；C.testing测试；D.complaining抱怨。根据后文“athome”可知，作者受伤住院，出院后在家应该是康复。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当石膏拆除后，我没有让自己看到虚弱双腿的景象使自己气馁。A.puzzle使困惑；B.surprise使惊讶；C.discourage使气馁；D.fail失败。根据后文“Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy(理疗)”可知，作者并没有因为自己的双腿而气馁。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力进行物理治疗，只有一个目标：我必须再次行走。A.aim目标；B.seat座位；C.excuse借口；D.car汽车。根据后文“Imustwalkagain”可知，这是作者进行理疗的目标。故选A。【29题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的治疗，我又能站起来了。A.with和；B.on在……上；C.in在……里；D.down往下。根据后文“ByFebruarythefollowingyear,Ihadstartedglobetrotting(周游世界)again.”可知，作者经过治疗重新站起来了。bebackonone’sfeet是固定短语，意为“恢复健康，重新站立起来”。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故让我意识到生命在一瞬间会发生多大的变化。A.improve改善；B.change改变；C.worsen恶化；D.end结束。根据前文“Theaccidentmademerealize”可知，作者经历车祸，生活发生巨大改变，所以意识到生命瞬间会改变。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我神志不清的状态下，我记得摩托车手们是如何用他们的夹克裹住他们的手臂，移开我破碎的侧窗来救我的。A.toes脚趾；B.arms手臂；C.heads头；D.faces脸。根据常识，用夹克裹住手臂去移开破碎的窗户救人才合理。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，在中国新年那天，尽管我浑身是血，他们还是打破了禁忌，开车送我去了医院。A.accepted接受；B.created创造；C.followed跟随；D.abandoned放弃，（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃。根据后文“taboo”及“drovemetothehospital”可知，这个家庭打破了新年的禁忌送作者去医院。故选D。【33题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，在中国新年那天，尽管我浑身是血，他们还是打破了禁忌，开车送我去了医院。A.inspiteof尽管；B.inadditionto除……之外；C.inmemoryof为了纪念；D.incontrastto与……形成对比。根据后文“mybloodiedcondition”及前文“drovemetothehospital”可知，尽管作者浑身是血，他们还是送作者去了医院。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所经历的善意教会我永远不要对任何人或在任何情况下放弃希望。A.doubt怀疑；B.power力量；C.hope希望；D.desire欲望。根据前文“ThekindnessI’veexperienced”可知，作者得到他人帮助，所以学到不放弃希望。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更加珍惜生命，不仅是我自己的，还有我认识的每一个人的生命，并且当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我会一直尽力帮助。A.choose选择；B.spare抽出；C.save拯救；D.value珍惜。根据后文“notonlymyownbutalsoeveryoneIknow,andwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.”可知，这次经历让作者更加珍惜生命。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMillionPoundBankNoteisafamousstorybyMarkTwain,oneofthegreatestfiguresinAmericanliterature,knownforhishumorandsocialcriticism.Thestoryis____36____ironicmasterpieceonWealthandHumanNature,____37____(explore)theabsurdpowerofmoneythroughthejourneyofHenryAdams,apennilessAmerican____38____(stick)inLondon.Twowealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,hadan____39____(argue)onwhetheramancansurviveforamonthonlywithamillion-poundnote.Henry,landinginBritainaccidentally,waschosenastheir“experimentsubject”.Hereceivedthenotebutwasforbiddentoopentheaccompanyingletterexplainingitspurpose.InAct1,Scene3,Henry’sdespaircontrastswiththebrothers’amusement.Hishonestyabouthavingnomoney____40____(delight)them,andtheletter’ssecrecymeanssociety’s