山东省潍坊市安丘市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市安丘市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillTomdotoday?A.Goswimming.B.Showhisfriendaround.C.Visitanartmuseumalone.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Tom!Willyougoswimmingagain?M:No.Changeofplan.Anoldcollegefriendisintown,soI’mshowinghimaroundthecitytoday.W:Oh,don’tmissatourofthenewartmuseum.2.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJenny’sbaseballgamenextweek?A.It’llbeeasy. B.It’llbehard. C.It’llbeboring.【答案】A【原文】M:IheardJennywasawardedthegoldmedalforthe100-meterraceyesterday.W:Yes,sheistalentedinsports,andshealsoplayedabasketballgamelastweek.M:Thennextweek’sbaseballgameshouldbeapieceofcakeforher,too.3.WhatisMs.Miller’ssuggestion?A.Removingrepeatedparts.B.Addingmoremainpoints.C.Improvinghislanguageuse.【答案】A【原文】M:Ms.Miller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaBplus.W:It’squitegoodactually.Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.4.WhatisMolly’sjob?A.Cleaner. B.Visitor. C.Painter.【答案】C【原文】M:Molly,couldyousweeptheyardnow?Somevisitorsarecominglater.W:ButI’memployedasapainter.WhyshouldIhavetodothesweeping?M:Weneedtoworkasateam.Look,othersaredoingthecleaning,too.5.WhydidthemansendmessagestoTara?A.Toshareamessageapp.B.Totellheraboutadanceclass.C.Toinvitehertohisneighborhood.【答案】B【原文】M:Tara,haven’tyoucheckedyourmessages?I’vesentyouawebpage.W:No.Whatisit?M:There’sadanceschoolofferingclassesinyourneighborhood.Irememberyou’vebeenwantingtosignupforoneforages.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Astorybook. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine.7.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanlike?A.Pancakes. B.Noodles. C.Pizzas.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Shallwegotothebookshopfirst?Yousaidyouwantedtogetastorybook.W:Actually,myEnglishteachergavemeasparecopy.Butthere’sanovelIwouldn’tmindgetting.M:OK.Shallwegetsomethingtoeatafterthat?W:Goodidea.ButIdon’tliketogotothatnoodlerestaurantthistime.Iwanttogotothatplacesellingpancakes.Andtheyalsohavepizzas,whichyouwilllike.M:Soundsgood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatsubjectdidCraigfailin?A.English. B.Science. C.Math.9.WhydidCraigfailtopassthetest?A.Thetestwastoohard.B.Hedidn’tprepareforit.C.Hewasillduringthetest.10.WherewillCraiggoaftertalkingtotheteacher?A.Thelibrary. B.Hishome. C.Theclassroom.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【原文】W:HeyCraig,howdidyoudoonthetest?M:Ididreallybadlyonit.Ifailedit.W:Howdidyoufailit?Itwasn’tthatdifficult.M:Itotallyforgotaboutthetestanddidn’tprepareforitatall.I’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.W:That’stoobad.Don’tbetoosad.Maybetheteacherwillletyoutakethetestagain.IdidpoorlyonmyEnglishtestlastweekandourteacherletmetakeitagain.M:Wow!That’sgoodtohear.Maybeourscienceteacherwillletmetakeitagain.W:Whatareyougoingtodonow?M:I’mgoingtoourscienceteacher’sofficeandtalktohimaboutmytest.ThenI’mgoingtogotothelibraryandstudyformymathtest.W:That’sagoodidea!I’llmeetyoutherelater.Goodluckwithourscienceteacher.M:Thanks.I’llneedit!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestherunstart?A.Fromthecafé. B.Fromthelake. C.Fromthelibrary.12.Howdoesthemanenterfortherun?A.Makeacall. B.Visitthewebsite. C.Askvolunteers.13.WhichvolunteerrolefitsSarahbest?A.Camerawoman. B.Guide. C.Reporter.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【原文】M:Hi,couldIspeaktotheorganizerofthePrestonParkRun?W:Yes,that’sme.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?M:Wheredoestherunstart?W:Itstartsfromthecafé,goespastthesportscenterandthecitylibrarythentwicearoundthelakeandgoesbackwhereitstarted.M:Howlongistherun?W:Itusedtobethreekilometersbutmostpeoplewantedtodoabitmorethanthat.Wenowgoroundthelaketwiceandthataddsanextratwokilometers.M:SohowdoIenter?W:Icouldtakeyourdetailsbyphonebutifyouwanttoenterit,you’dbetterusethewebsite.M:OK.Canyoutellmeanythingaboutthevolunteering?MyfriendSarahisinterestedinit.W:Shecanhelpwithguidingtherunners.Wealsoneedsomeonewhocandoareportontherace.M:Well,myfriendreallylikestakingpictures.W:OK.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthemanlikemost?A.Abigchair. B.Anoldtrain. C.Aspecialbike.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthebigchair?A.It’scommon. B.It’sbeautiful. C.It’sprecious.16.Whatmaythewomanlikeaboutthemuseum?A.Paintingsandshows. B.Sportsandgames. C.Musicandfilms.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Tourguideandtourist. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.C【原文】W:Ididn’tthinkI’denjoythismuseumbutitwasgreat.M:Metoo.ThethingsIsawinthetransportpartwereexcellent.W:Youmeantheoldtrain?M:No,Imeanthatold-fashionedbikewithunusualwheels.Irodeit.Thatwasthebestpart.W:Oh,right.Didyouseethatbigchairwiththelionon?It’sreallyoldandvaluable.M:Ireaditwasdesignedbyaking.W:Anddidyouseethepaintingsintheartpart?Theywereamazing!M:Yeah,Ilikedthosetoo.Butitwasapitythatwedidn’tgettoseetheshowonancientcivilizations.Theyalsohaveanewshowcomingupnextmonthonspace.Wecanseethemtogethernexttime.W:Howdidyouknowabouttheshowshere?M:Isawthatontheirwebsite.W:Ican’twaittocomebackandlearnmoreabouthistoryandculture.M:Nexttimelet’scomewithMom.Ithinkshewilllikethismuseum.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidDaviddiscoverthefire?A.Whilerunningoutside.B.Whilerestingathome.C.WhilevisitingtheLloyds.19.WhodidDavidrescuefromtheburninghouse?A.Hisformercolleague.B.Threepeopleandadog.C.TwomembersoftheLloydfamily.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Tointroduceanewfirefighter.B.Toexplainafirerescueprocess.C.Tohonorabravecommunitymember.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】W:Tonight,wegatherheretohonoratrueheroinourcommunity—DavidShearer.Twoyearsago,Davidstoppedhisthirty-yearjobasafirefighter.Buthestillshowedgreatbraveryandeagernesstoactwhenthesituationdemandedit.Onemorning,whileoutforarun,Davidnoticedsmokerisingoutofahouse.Withoutasecondthought,heimmediatelycalledhisformercolleaguesforassistance.However,asheheardcriesforhelp,Davidrushedinsidetheburningbuilding.DavidsuccessfullyrescuedthreemembersoftheLloydfamilyandtheirdog,Tom.Hisbraveryandselflessnesscaughttheattentionandearnedthepraiseofnotonlytheheadofhisformerfiredepartmentbutalsothechiefofpoliceinourcity.IstronglyrecommendthatDavidbehonoredwiththisprize.Ikindlyrequestallofyou,ladiesandgentlemen,toriseandjoinmeingivingDavidthewelcomeashetakesthestage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLensCultureCritics’Choice2026Awardsisaninternationallyrecognizedphotography(摄影)competition.Itisdesignedtodiscoverexcellentphotographictalentallovertheworld.HostedbyLensCulture,theawardinvitesphotographersofalllevelstoentertheirworks.Whatsetsthiscompetitionapartisitsuniquewayofjudging.Agroupofphotographyexpertsindividuallychoosesphotographerswhoseworkmeetstheirstandards.Eachoftheseexpertsisafamousfigureinthephotographyindustry,includingmuseummanagers,gallerydirectors,photoeditors,andfestivalorganizers.Ratherthanasinglecollectivedecision,eachexpertindependentlychoosesphotographers,greatlyincreasingcompetitors’chancesofbeingrecognized.EntryfeeFreeforonesingleimage;additionalimagestypicallycostabout$10each,$35for5images,or$45forasetofimages(extra$25review).PrizeUpto60photographersarechosenasCritics’Choicewinners,showingtheirworksonLensCultureandgettingprofessionalrecognition.Fromthese,aTop10ischosen(ifchosenbyseveraljudges),whoreceivea$1,000cashprizeeachandtheirworksareshowninamajorinternationalshowinLondon,togetherwithotherbenefits,suchasonlineshows,pressreports,andconnectionswithindustryprofessionals.21.Whatisspecialaboutthecompetition?A.Winnersarechosenaslevels.B.Judgesmaketheirownchoices.C.Organizersdecidethefinalwinners.D.Photographersarefromdifferentfields.22.Howmuchmayaphotographerpayforasetofimages?A.$70. B.$60. C.$35. D.$25.23.Whichisincludedintopwinners’benefits?A.Medalprizes. B.Trainingfunds.C.Mediareports. D.Onlineinstructions.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了LensCulture2026年评论家选择奖摄影比赛的参赛方式、费用及奖励。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whatsetsthiscompetitionapartisitsuniquewayofjudging.Agroupofphotographyexpertsindividuallychoosesphotographerswhoseworkmeetstheirstandards.(这场比赛的独特之处在于其独特的评判方式。一组摄影专家各自独立选择符合他们标准的摄影师。)”可知，比赛的特别之处在于评委各自独立做出选择。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Entryfee中“$45forasetofimages(extra$25review)(一组图片45美元，另加25美元评审费。)”可知，一组图片需付45+25=70美元。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fromthese,aTop10ischosen(ifchosenbyseveraljudges),whoreceivea$1,000cashprizeeachandtheirworksareshowninamajorinternationalshowinLondon,togetherwithotherbenefits,suchasonlineshows,pressreports,andconnectionswithindustryprofessionals(从中选出前10名（如被多位评委选中），每人将获得1,000美元现金奖励，其作品将在伦敦的一场大型国际展览中展出，同时还享有其他福利，如线上展览、媒体报道以及与行业专业人士的对接机会。)”可知，前十名获奖者的福利包括媒体报道。BFormostofNatalieGrabow’slife,shedidn’tknowhowtoswim.At59,shemadeabravedecisiontolearntheskill,drivenbyabiggergoal:tofinishatriathlon(铁人三项).“Swimmingwasmybiggestproblemtosolve,”shesaidlater.Stepbystep,sheovercame(克服)herfearofwaterandbuilttheskillssheneeded.Overthenext20years,Grabowturnedherdreamintoaction.Asaformersoftwareengineer,shehadlonglovedrunning,butinjuriesoftenheldherback.Thecross-trainingpartoftriathlonfeltperfectforher,asitloweredtheriskofharm.Shetrainedhardandsoonwonseveralshorterhalf-triathlonraces,growingstrongerwitheachchallenge.Byage80,Grabowwasreadyfortheworld’stoughesttest:theTriathlonWorldChampionshipinHawaii.Onraceday,shejumpedintotheoceantoswim2.4miles,thenrodeherbike112milespasthotlava(熔岩)fieldsandwindycoastroads.Shefinishedwithafullmarathonrunthatclimbedover1,000feet,crossingthelinein16hoursand45minutes—wellbeforethetimelimit,whilemorethan60youngerathletesfailedtofinish.Shebecametheoldestwomanevertocompletetherace.ForGrabow,hersuccessfulfinishputsastrongendingona20-yearjourney.“IamsohappyandgratefulthatIcanstillraceinthissportatmyage,”Grabowsays.“Triathlonallowsmetofeelstrongbothinmymindandbody,anditalsokeepsmycompetitivespiritalive.”Askedwhethershehasanytipsfornewathletes,Grabowkeepsitsimple.“Listentoyourbody,restwhenyouneedto,andmostimportantly,justappreciatethejourney,”shesays.Forher,thesportisnotjustaboutwinning,butaboutgrowingstronger,stayingcurious,andneverstoppingtryingnewthings.24.WhatpushedGrabowtolearnswimmingat59?A.Tobeagoodcoach. B.Tocompleteabigevent.C.Toimproveherhealth. D.Toreducethefearofwater.25.WhydidGrabowchoosethecross-trainingpartoftriathlon?A.Itwasmorepopular.B.Shewastiredofrunning.C.Itwaslesslikelytogethurt.D.Shewantedtochallengeherself.26.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Preparationsfortherace. B.Grabow’sraceprocess.C.RulesoftheChampionship. D.Grabow’srunningstrategy.27.WhatsuggestiondoesGrabowgivefornewathletes?A.Enjoythejourney. B.Keepgoingwithoutrest.C.Followyourhobby. D.Stayacompetitivespirit.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【语篇解读】主要讲述格拉博晚年学习游泳，坚持训练，高龄完成铁人三项世锦赛并分享自身运动感悟的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At59,shemadeabravedecisiontolearntheskill,drivenbyabiggergoal:tofinishatriathlon(铁人三项).(五十九岁时，她下定决心学习游泳，这一切都是一个远大的目标驱使着：完成一场铁人三项赛事。)”可知，她为完成这项大型赛事，在五十九岁开始学习游泳。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecross-trainingpartoftriathlonfeltperfectforher,asitloweredtheriskofharm.(铁人三项的交叉训练模式十分适合她，因为这种训练方式能够降低受伤风险。)”可知，她选择该训练模式是因为不易受伤。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Onraceday,shejumpedintotheoceantoswim2.4miles,thenrodeherbike112milespasthotlava(熔岩)fieldsandwindycoastroads.Shefinishedwithafullmarathonrunthatclimbedover1,000feet,crossingthelinein16hoursand45minutes—wellbeforethetimelimit,whilemorethan60youngerathletesfailedtofinish.(比赛当日，她跃入海中游完2.4英里，随后骑行112英里，途经熔岩地带与海风呼啸的海岸公路。最后她跑完爬升超一千英尺的全程马拉松，耗时16小时45分钟冲线，远在规定时限之前，另有六十余名年轻选手未能完赛。)”可知，本段主要介绍格拉博的整场参赛过程。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Listentoyourbody,restwhenyouneedto,andmostimportantly,justappreciatethejourney,”shesays.(她说道：“听从身体的信号，适时休整，最重要的是用心享受这段历程。”)”可知，她给新运动员的建议是享受运动过程。CAnupcomingwearabledevice(设备)fortheblindcouldhelpthemmovearoundpublicandoutdoorspacesontheirown,actingas“glasses”thatguidethem.Theglassesareactuallyaheadset,similartotheonesyoumightwearforVR(VirtualReality)experiences.Unlikethoseheadsets,thisonedoesn’tshowanypictures.Instead,itdeliverssoftshakesonyourforehead,alongwithsoundfrombuilt-inspeakers,toguideyouthroughpublicareas.Thedeviceisnoticeableindesign.Ithasasizeablesensorfixedontheforehead,acamerasetinthefront,andalargebatterygroupattheback.Itsupportsuptotwohoursofuseonasinglecharge,andthewholepackageweighs1kg.TheAI-poweredsystemworksoutsensorreadings(传感器读数)over100timesasecond.Ithelpsthedeviceunderstandwhereyou’rewalkingandwhat’sinfrontofyou,soyoucanavoidthingsthatblocktheway.Youcanuseyourvoicetoaskforguidancetospecificplaces.Youcansetlocationslike“home”or“work”inadvance,andthedevicewillunderstandsimpleinstructionslike“takemetomyoffice”,thenleadyouallthewaytotherightbuilding.Thedevicemaytaketheplaceofaguidedog,whichisperhapsthebestpossiblechoiceforblindpeopletofindtheirwayaround.Butthatmeansalongwaitandrequirestheblindtotakeonthebigresponsibilityofcaringforthedogoverseveralyears.Sofar,thecompanyhasinvitedmorethan400blindusersinover40countriestotesttheglassesinrealenvironments.Ifthedevicecandeliveronitspromise,itwillprovideanewlevelofpersonalfreedomtopeoplearoundtheworldlivingwithblindness.28.Whatdoesthedevicedependontoguidetheblindthroughpublicareas?A.AVRheadphone. B.Shakesandsound.C.Aseparatespeaker. D.Picturesandvideos.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevicefromparagraph2?A.Itsdesignisquiteordinary.B.Itcansensewalkingspeed.C.Itcancheckroadconditions.D.Itsbatterycanlastverylong.30.Whydoestheauthormentionaguidedog?A.Topromotetheuseofaguidedog.B.Tostresstheweaknessofthedevice.C.Toshowapossiblefutureofthedevice.D.Totellthedifficultyinraisingaguidedog.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Testservice. B.Realsituations.C.Technologysupport. D.Expectedfunctions.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【语篇解读】文章介绍一款新型盲人引导设备的原理、功能及优势，有望助力盲人自由出行。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead,itdeliverssoftshakesonyourforehead,alongwithsoundfrombuilt-inspeakers,toguideyouthroughpublicareas.(相反，它通过额头的轻微震动以及内置扬声器的声音，引导使用者在公共区域行走。)”可知，该设备依靠震动和声音引导盲人出行。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithelpsthedeviceunderstandwhereyou’rewalkingandwhat’sinfrontofyou,soyoucanavoidthingsthatblocktheway.(它能帮助设备感知行走位置和前方事物，让使用者避开障碍物。)”可知，这款设备可以检测路况、规避障碍。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thedevicemaytaketheplaceofaguidedog,whichisperhapsthebestpossiblechoiceforblindpeopletofindtheirwayaround.Butthatmeansalongwaitandrequirestheblindtotakeonthebigresponsibilityofcaringforthedogoverseveralyears.(该设备有望替代导盲犬。导盲犬向来是盲人出行的优选，但申领导盲犬往往需要漫长等待，而且盲人还要承担起多年照料狗狗的重任。)”可知，作者提到导盲犬是为了展示该设备可能取代导盲犬的未来前景。【31题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Ifthedevicecandeliveronitspromise,itwillprovideanewlevelofpersonalfreedomtopeoplearoundtheworldlivingwithblindness.(倘若它能达到promise，将会为全球盲人带来更高的行动自由。)”可知，倘若它能达到预期效果，将会为全球盲人带来更高的行动自由。promise指代这款设备原本“预期具备的各项功能与效果”。DPeoplehavebelievedformanyyearsthathorsescan“smellfear,”andridersareoftentoldtorelaxinordertokeeptheirhorsecalm.Paststudieshavefoundthathorsespickuphumanemotionsfromourfacialexpressionsandvoices.Recently,ateamofresearcherssetouttoseeifhorsescansensepeople’semotionsfromsmellalone.Inthestudy,30peoplewereaskedtowatchvideosofhappysceneswhilecottonpads(棉花垫)undertheirarmscollectedtheirsweat.Then,withnewpadsundertheirarms,theywatchedafrighteningfilm.Theresearchersthendivided43horsesintothreegroups.Eachgroupworemuzzles(口套)overtheirnoseandmouthwithdifferentpads:onewithapadofhappysweat,onewithsweatfromthefrightened,andonewithacleanpad.Theteamthentestedthehorsestoseehowtheyreactedtounexpectedevents,suchasanumbrellabeingopenednearthemoranunfamiliarobjectbeingplacedinfrontofthem.Horsesthatworethe“fear”muzzleactedmorefrightened.Theirheartsbeatfaster,theyweremorelikelytostartle(受惊),andtheywerelesslikelytobecuriousaboutthenewobjectorapproachhumans.“Thefearfulsmellsfromhumansamplifythereactionsofhorses,”leadstudyauthorPlotineJardatsaid.“Thesignificanceisthathorsescansmellhowwefeel,eveniftheycan’thearorseeus.”Theresearchershopethatbetterunderstandinghorses’emotionscanhelppeopleinteractmorepositivelywiththeanimalsandimprovehorsehealthandhappiness.Stressedorfrightenedhorsesoftenreactwithbehaviorthatcanbedangerous,suchaskickingorrunningaway,soknowingtheimportanceofremainingcalmcanalsokeephumanssaferaroundtheseanimals.32.Whatdoestherecentstudyfocuson?A.Whetherhorsescansmellemotions.B.Howhorsesrecognizepeoplebyvoice.C.Howhorsescommunicatewithhumans.D.Whetherhorsescanreadfacialexpressions.33.Whyarethecottonpadsplacedunderthe30people’sarms?A.Toblockunpleasantsmells.B.Tohelpthemfeelcomfortable.C.Topreventthemfromsweating.D.Togatheremotion-relatedsweat.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Ruin. B.Cover. C.Control. D.Increase.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Calmriderskeepbothsafer. B.Frightenedhorsesrunfaster.C.Horsesareeasytofeelhappy. D.Peopleunderstandhorseswell.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】文章介绍研究证实马能通过气味感知人类恐惧情绪，且该发现利于人马良性互动。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently,ateamofresearcherssetouttoseeifhorsescansensepeople’semotionsfromsmellalone.(最近，一组研究人员着手研究马是否仅靠气味就能感知人类情绪)”可知，这项新研究的重点是马能否通过气味感知情绪。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthestudy,30peoplewereaskedtowatchvideosofhappysceneswhilecottonpads(棉花垫)undertheirarmscollectedtheirsweat.Then,withnewpadsundertheirarms,theywatchedafrighteningfilm.Theresearchersthendivided43horsesintothreegroups.Eachgroupworemuzzles(口套)overtheirnoseandmouthwithdifferentpads:onewithapadofhappysweat,onewithsweatfromthefrightened,andonewithacleanpad.(在研究中，30名受试者被要求在腋下夹着棉花垫观看快乐场景的视频，以收集他们的汗水。之后换上新棉垫，他们又观看惊悚影片。研究人员将43匹马分为三组，给每一组马匹戴上口鼻套，套上分别放置不同棉垫：一组配有收集自情绪愉悦者的汗液棉垫，一组配有收集自受惊吓者的汗液棉垫，还有一组使用干净棉垫作为对照)”可知，在人们腋下放置棉花垫是为了收集不同情绪状态下的汗液。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Horsesthatworethe“fear”muzzleactedmorefrightened.(佩戴带有恐惧汗液垫片口套的马表现得更加恐惧)”和第四段中“Thefearfulsmellsfromhumansamplifythereactionsofhorses(人类散发的恐惧气味会amplify马匹的应激反应)”可知，人类的恐惧气味会让马的恐惧反应变强。由此可推知amplify意为“增强，加剧”。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Stressedorfrightenedhorsesoftenreactwithbehaviorthatcanbedangerous,suchaskickingorrunningaway,soknowingtheimportanceofremainingcalmcanalsokeephumanssaferaroundtheseanimals.(紧张或受惊的马常会做出踢踹、逃窜等危险举动，因此懂得保持情绪平稳，也能让人们在马匹身旁时更加安全)”可推知，保持冷静的骑手能让人和马都更安全。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12．5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fearofpublicspeakingisacommonformofworry.Butbypreparingandpracticing,youcangetoveryourfear.Knowyourtopic.Thebetteryouunderstandwhatyou’retalkingabout—andthemoreyoucareaboutthetopic—thelesslikelyyou’llmakeamistakeorgetofftrack.____36____Getorganized.____37____Thisincludesanytoolsandpicturesorvideos.Themoreorganizedyouare,thelessnervousyou’llbe.Useanoutlineonasmallcardtostayontrack.____38____Doitforsomepeopleyou’recomfortablewithandaskforadvice.Italsomayhelptopracticewithafewpeoplewhoyoudon’tknowwell.Youcanmakeavideoofyourpresentationsoyoucanwatchitandseewaystoimprove.Focusonyourmaterial,nottheaudience.Peoplemainlypaytheirattentiontonewinformation—nothowit’spresented.Infact,whenpresentersareanxious,theytendtooverjudgejusthowmuchotherscantellthey’restressed.____39____Ifaudiencemembersdonoticeyou’reworried,theymayencourageyouandwantyourspeechtobeasuccess.Don’tfearamomentofsilence.Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingoryourmindgoesempty,itmayseemlikeyou’vebeensilentforages.____40____Evenifit’slonger,it’slikelyyouraudiencewon’tmindabreaktothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeensaying.Justtakeafewslow,deepbreaths.A.Practiceyourpresentationseveraltimes.B.Infact,it’sprobablyonlyafewseconds.C.Seeifanyofyourspecificworriescometrue.D.Theaudiencemaynotnoticehownervousyouare.E.Taketwoormoredeep,slowbreathsduringyourspeech.F.Andifyoudogetlost,you’llbeabletogetbackontrackquickly.G.Aheadoftime,carefullyplanouttheinformationyouwanttopresent.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.D40.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了如何通过充分准备、勤加练习和心态调整来克服公开演讲的恐惧。【36题详析】上文“Thebetteryouunderstandwhatyou’retalkingabout—andthemoreyoucareaboutthetopic—thelesslikelyyou’llmakeamistakeorgetofftrack.(你对谈论的话题了解得越透彻，对这个话题越在意，你就越不可能犯错或偏离轨道)”说明熟悉话题能减少失误；空处与前文为顺接补充关系，进一步说明了解主题的另一个好处，F项“如果你真的迷失了方向，你也能迅速回到正轨上。”符合语境。【37题详析】上文“Getorganized.(做好安排)”说明本段主旨是要有条理地组织演讲；下文“Thisincludesanytoolsandpicturesorvideos.(这包括任何工具、图片或视频)”具体列举了需要准备的物品。空处应引出“提前规划内容”这一动作。G项“提前仔细规划好你想要呈现的信息。”符合语境，且“planouttheinformation”与下文“toolsandpicturesorvideos”衔接自然。【38题详析】下文“Doitforsomepeopleyou’recomfortablewithandaskforadvice.(对着一些让你感到自在的人练习，并征求他们的建议)”说明本段讲的是练习演讲。空处位于段首，是本段小标题。A项“多次练习你的演讲。”概括了本段主旨。【39题详析】上文“Infact,whenpresentersareanxious,theytendtooverjudgejusthowmuchotherscantellthey’restressed.(事实上，当演讲者焦虑时，他们往往会过度评判别人能看出他们紧张的程度)”说明演讲者焦虑时会过度评判别人能看出自己紧张的程度；空处承接上文，说明听众的真实感知情况。D项“听众可能没有注意到你有多紧张。”符合语境。【40题详析】上文“Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingoryourmindgoesempty,itmayseemlikeyou’vebeensilentforages.(如果你忘了要说什么或者大脑一片空白，那段时间可能感觉像过了很久)”说明演讲者在台上忘词时会主观感觉时间很长；空处与上文为转折关系，客观陈述实际的时间长度。B项“事实上，可能也就几秒钟。”符合语境，与“forages”形成对比。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rochewasbornwithacataract(白内障),leavinghimmostly____41____inhisrighteye.Hewasshyandoften____42____eyecontact.At15,Rocheplayedonabaseballteam.Hewasgoodatcatching,butbadat____43____.Onedayatpractice,hetook15or20swings(挥棒)attheballand____44____mostofthem.Thenhiscoach,Wells,walkedovertohim,saying“Youareclosingyourrighteyewhenyouswing.”Roche____45____,“Ican’tseewiththateyeanyway.”____46____,Wellssaid,“Tryhittingfromtheotherside.”Rochesteppedintotheboxforlefties(左撇子).Histeammatestookitasa____47____andmovedclosertowatch.ButRoche____48____everyonebyhittingthefirstball—andthenextdozen.“Irealizedthatkeepingyoureyeontheballisthe____49____,”Rochesaid.“MycoachnoticedIwas_____50_____theballtooearly.”CoachWellsmovedhimbacktotherightsideand_____51_____him.HeputhishandsonRoche’sshouldersand_____52_____turnedhisfootoutward,turninghimtowardthethrower.Bytheendoftheseason,Rochecouldfinally_____53_____theball.Fiftyyearslater,Rochestill_____54_____thematter-of-factwayWellsofferedhelp.“Icanstillfeelhisfingertipsonmyshoulders—itwasso_____55_____.”41.A.cold B.blind C.clear D.deep42.A.needed B.changed C.avoided D.made43.A.throwing B.hitting C.picking D.sliding44.A.achieved B.stole C.struck D.missed45.A.explained B.regretted C.requested D.imagined46.A.Besides B.Instead C.Moreover D.However47.A.secret B.sight C.joke D.test48.A.promised B.surprised C.copied D.worried49.A.key B.ability C.threat D.excuse50.A.waitingfor B.makinguseof C.focusingon D.losingsightof51.A.warned B.reexamined C.repositioned D.blamed52.A.gently B.wisely C.proudly D.nervously53.A.track B.catch C.check D.push54.A.doubts B.compares C.remembers D.notices55.A.interesting B.comforting C.creative D.awkward【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.A54.C55.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Roche因右眼患白内障而在棒球运动中遇到困难，在教练Wells的帮助下调整击球方式，最终取得成功，并且五十年后仍感恩教练帮助的故事。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗氏出生时患有白内障，导致他的右眼几乎失明。A.cold寒冷的；B.blind失明的；C.clear清晰的；D.deep深的。根据上文“Rochewasbornwithacataract”可知，患有白内障会导致视力受损，可推测他的右眼基本看不见。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很害羞，经常避免眼神接触。A.needed需要；B.changed改变；C.avoided避免；D.made制造。根据上文“Hewasshy”可知，害羞的人通常不愿与人目光对视，可推测他经常避免眼神接触。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他擅长接球，但不擅长击球。A.throwing投掷；B.hitting击打；C.picking捡起；D.sliding滑动。根据上文“Hewasgoodatcatching”以及下文“Onedayatpractice,hetook15or20swingsattheball”可知，上文说的是他擅长接球，下文提到他练习挥棒击球，可推测他不擅长的是击球。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天在训练中，他挥了15到20次棒，大部分都没有击中。A.achieved实现；B.stole偷走；C.struck打击；D.missed错过、未击中。根据下文“Youareclosingyourrighteyewhenyouswing”可知，他击球的时候闭上了眼睛，可推测大部分挥棒都没有击中球。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗氏解释说：“反正那只眼睛也看不见。”A.explained解释；B.regretted后悔；C.requested请求；D.imagined想象。根据下文“Ican’tseewiththateyeanyway.”可知，下文是对上文教练的话的回应，对自己的行为做出解释。【46题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，