广西玉林北流市2025-2026学年高三下学期4月模拟英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西玉林北流市2025-2026学年高三下学期4月模拟试卷英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalsportstournamentsattractworldwideattentionlikenootherevents.Theybringtogetherathletes,fansandnationstowitnessunforgettablemomentsofcompetitionandexcellence.Herearefourofthemostinfluentialsportstournamentsthatshowcasebothathleticachievementandculturalsignificance.SuperBowlTheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL),wherethebestteamscompetefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.IthasbecomeamajorculturaleventintheUnitedStates,attractingover100milliontelevisionviewers.Beyondthegameitself,thebreathtakinghalftimeshowsandcreativecommercialshavebecomeclassicelements.TheSuperBowlrepresentsthepeakofAmericanfootballandcontinuestogrowinglobalpopularity.WimbledonAstheworld’soldesttennistournament,Wimbledoniscelebratedforitsrichtraditionsandgrass-courtcompetitions.HeldfortwoweekseveryJulyinLondon,itrequiresplayerstowearall-whiteandmaintainsthecustomofservingstrawberriesandcream.StarslikeRogerFedererandSerenaWilliamshavemadehistoryhere.Thetournament’sperfectcombinationofhistory,sportsmanshipandworld-classtennismakesituniquelyrespectedamongglobalsportsevents.Cricket(板球)WorldCupTheICCCricketWorldCup,heldeveryfouryears,bringstogethertheworld’sbestcricketnationsinexcitingmatches.CountrieslikeIndia,Australia,andEnglandcompeteinthisworld-famoustournament,whichdrawsbillionsofviewers,particularlyfromSouthAsiaandCommonwealthnations.Theeventshowcasescricket’sstrategicdepthandculturalimportance,creatingintensenationalprideandunforgettablemomentsthathavedefinedthesport’shistory.TourdeFranceTheTourdeFranceisaphysicallydemandingthree-weekcyclingracecoveringover3,500kilometersacrossFranceandneighboringcountries.Professionalcyclistscompetethroughmountains,valleys,andcitiesforthewell-knownyellowjersey(运动衫),awardedtotheoverallleader.Theracetestsathletes’strength,teamwork,andstrategywhileattractingmillionsofviewersalongitsroute.Itschallengingcourseandamazingsceneryhavemadeitthemostfamouscyclingeventintheworld.1.WhatisspecialabouttheSuperBowlaccordingtothetext?A.Itisheldonceeveryfouryears. B.Ittestsathletes’strengthincyclingraces.C.ItisacompetitionacrossFrance. D.Itincludeshalftimeshowsandads.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWimbledon?A.Itvaluesitslong-heldcustomsalot. B.Ithasathree-weekgrass-courtrace.C.Itonlyacceptsstartennisplayers. D.Itallowsplayerstowearcolorfulclothes.3.Whatdoesthe“yellowjersey”intheTourdeFrancestandfor?A.Asymbolforathleteswhowinthemountainstages. B.Atooltorecordthedistancecyclistshavecovered.C.Arewardgiventotheoverallleaderoftherace. D.Apieceofclothingforprotectingcyclistsinvalleys.BThehistoryofwritingisfundamentaltohumancivilization,yetblindpeoplelackedaccesstoituntilthe19thcentury.ThischangedbecauseofLouisBraille,whocreatedagroundbreakingtactile(触觉)writingsystemofraiseddotscalledbraille.Despitesignificantopposition,hisinventioneventuallyopenedanewworldoflearningfortheblindglobally.Bornin1809intheFrenchvillageofCoupvray,Braillewasblindedatagethreeinaterribleworkshopaccident.Hisparents,determinedtosupporthimdespitewidespreaddiscriminationagainsttheblindatthetime,ensuredhereceivedaneducation.Alocalpriest(牧师)taughthim,andhisintelligenceearnedhimascholarshiptotheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouthinParis.Attheinstitute,Brailleexcelledinhisstudiesandmusic.Thecatalystforhisinventioncamein1821withtheintroductionof“nightwriting”,adot-basedmilitarycommunicationcodecreatedbyCharlesBarbier.Recognizingitspotential,Braillededicatedhimselftoimprovingthisidea.Byage15,hehadsuccessfullydevelopedhisownstreamlinedsystembasedoncellsofsixraiseddotscorrespondingtolettersofthealphabet.Thestudentsathisinstitutequicklyadopteditforitssimplicityandefficiency.However,thesystemfacedstrongresistancefromthesightedestablishment.Afterthesupportivedirectorwasreplaced,thenewdirector,PierreArmandDufau,bannedbraille,burningbooksandpunishingstudentswhousedit.Unshaken,Braille,whobecameateacherattheinstitute,constantlyadvocatedforhismethod.Akeymomentcamein1844whentheschool’snewdirector,persuadedofbraille’svalue,publiclydemonstratedthesystem,finallygivingBrailletherecognitionhedeserved.Braillediedin1852,beforehissystemgainedworldwideadoption.Itwasuniversallyaccepteddecadeslater,fundamentallychangingblindeducation.Today,brailleremainscrucial,thoughitsliteracyratesfacechallengesfrommodernaudio(音频)technology.Scientistsemphasizethattactilereadingisvitalforcognitive(认知的)development,stimulatingthebrain’svisualprocessingcenters.ThestoryofLouisBrailleisthusnotjustoneofhistoricalinnovationbutanongoingfighttopreserveavitaltoolforindependenceandintelligence.4.WhatdoweknowaboutBraille’searlylife?A.Hisparentshelpedhimgeteducated. B.HewasborninaBritishvillage.C.Heinventedbrailleatagethirteen. D.Aworkshopaccidentmadehimdeaf.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Asuddenaccident. B.Afinalresult. C.Akeyinspiration. D.Astrongopposition.6.WhatisPierre-ArmandDufau’sattitudetowardsthebraillewritingsystem?A.Approving. B.Cautious. C.Opposed. D.Neutral.7.Whatdoesthetexttellusabouttactilereading?A.Itisreplacedbyaudiotechnology. B.Itbenefitsblindpeople’sbrains.C.Itwasformilitarycommunication. D.Itwasbannedworldwidebefore1852.CFacingfrozensalaries,ongoinginflation(通货膨胀),andwidespreadfearsoflayoffs,agrowingnumberofworkersareembracing“polyworking”—takingonmultiplejobstocreateadditionalincomestreamsandbuildafinancialsafetynet.Thistrendmovesawayfromthetraditionalmodelofasingle,lifelongcareer.KatelynCusick,29,exemplifiesthisshift.Herprimaryroleisasavisualmerchandiser(营销)forPatagonia.Beyondthis,shemanagessocialmediainfluencersforashoebrandforseveralhoursweekly,sellsherpaintingsonEtsy,andhelpsoutatlocalconcerts.Whiletheextraincomehelpshermanagestudentloansandahighcostofliving,shealsovaluesthevariety,statingthatdoingdifferentthingseverydaykeepsherengaged.Economicpressuresareaprimarydriver.AssociologistAlexandreaRavenelleexplains,flatsalariesandrisinglivingcostsareforcingpeopletoseeksupplementaryincome.Furthermore,workplaceinstabilityandadecliningtrustinasingleemployertoprovidelastingjobsecuritypushotherstowardssidejobappslikeUberorGrubhub.Thisapproachcanleadtoa“portfoliocareer”,whereindividualsputtogetheramixofjobsthatbuilddiverseskills.Forinstance,Cusick’ssidejobhelpskeephersocialmediamarketingskillscurrent.ElaineChenfromTuftsUniversitynotesthatinsteadofalinearcareerpath,peoplearenowcombiningsidejobsbasedontheirskillsandintereststocreatemultipleincomesources.Forthoseconsideringthispath,expertsofferseveraltips.First,followapassion,asasideprojectwillconsumesignificantfreetime.JosieWhite,whoworksfull-timeatanonprofit,beganunpaidpublicspeakingaboutmentalhealth,asubjectsheisdeeplypassionateabout,whichisnowstartingtoleadtopaidengagements.Second,berealisticaboutmoney;manypart-timebusinessesrequireaninitialinvestmentandtimebeforegeneratingprofit.Whitereinvestedherearlyearningsbackintoskilldevelopment.Finally,understandtherisks.Whilepart-timeworkcanprovideimmediatecash,Ravenellecautionsagainstover-reliance.Thepaycanbeunstable,andsomeemployersviewpart-timeworknegatively.Additionally,onemustbecarefulofonlineopportunitiesthatseemtoogoodtobetrue,asmanypromoted“easy”businessideasareoftenscams(骗局).8.Whatis“polyworking”accordingtothetext?A.Havingasinglelifelongcareer. B.Takingmultiplejobsforextraincome.C.SellingpaintingsonEtsyplatforms. D.Workingfull-timeatPatagonia.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Provideapolyworkingexample. B.Definetheconceptofpolyworking.C.ExplainEtsy’spaintingsalesrules. D.AnalyzePatagonia’smarketingrole.10.WhatcanweinferaboutJosieWhite?A.Sheworkspart-timeatanonprofit. B.Herpublicspeakingisalwayspaid.C.Passionhelpshersidejobsucceed. D.Sheavoidsinitialinvestmentincareers.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RisksofFlexibleEconomyApps B.Full-TimePursuits:MoreThanEarningsC.PortfolioCareersandSkillBuilding D.Polyworking:ANewCareerTrendDWiththecontinuousgrowthintheworld’senergyneeds,integratingenergycollectionintobuildingdesignhasbecomeakeyresearcharea.Althoughthepriceofsolarpowersystemshasdroppedsignificantly,leadingtotheirwidespreadadoption,expertsarenowlookingformethodstoenhancetheuseofsolarenergybyturningeverydaybuildingparts,suchaswindows,intoenergy-generatingunits.AgroupfromNanjingUniversityinChinahasmadeencouragingprogressinthisarea.Theteamdevelopedanewmethodthatemploysaspeciallayerappliedtowindowstocollectsolarpower.Unlikecurrentsolarwindows,whichfrequentlyusecoloredmaterialsthatcandarkentheglass,thisnewapproachusesaclearmaterialknownascholestericliquidcrystal(CLC).CLCs,commonlyusedinitemslikescreens,haveaspiral(螺旋)shapethatenablesthemtoreflectlight.ByputtingseveralthinfilmsofCLCsontoglass,theresearcherscreateda“colorlessandunidirectionalsolarconcentrator”(CUSC).ThisCUSCcoatingguidesincidentsunlighttotheedgesofthewindow,wheresmall,integratedsolarcellsturnitintoelectricity.Inareal-worldtrial,asmallmodelwindowwithfiveCLClayerswasabletopowerasmall10mWfanlocatedoutdoors.Thepotentialforthistechnologyisconsiderable;calculationsindicatethatastandardwindowfittedwithCUSCcouldcollectfiftytimesmoresolarenergy.Thismakesitparticularlysuitablefortallbuildingsinsunnyregionsclosetotheequator.Theproductionmethodrequiresthattheglassbethoroughlycleanedwithhigh-frequencysoundwavestoremovedirtbeforethecoatingisapplied.Nevertheless,severalchallengesremaintobeaddressedbeforeitcanbewidelyused.Theresearchdoesnotcoverhowwellthecoatingresistsbadweatherconditionssuchasrain,ice,snow,orbirddroppings.Furthermore,itisnotyetknownhowroutinewindowcleaningmightaffecttheCUSC’sperformance.Anyadditionallayercouldpossiblyreduceenergycollectionefficiency.AnotherpointisthecurrentpolicyinChina,whichnowlimitsthebuildingofextremelyhighstructures—exactlythekindofbuildingsthatcouldgainthemostfromthistechnology.12.WhatisthecorefunctionofCUSC?A.Todarkenglasswithcoloredmaterials. B.Tocapturelightthroughwindowcoating.C.Tocleanglassviahigh-frequencywaves. D.Toadjustglasstemperatureautomatically.13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthe10mWfan?A.Fansneedlittlesolarpower. B.Stronglightreflectionworks.C.TheapplicationofCLClayers. D.CUSC’spracticalenergyoutput.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.CUSC’sfulladoptioninurbanbuildings. B.China’snewpolicyonhigh-risebuildings.C.WaystoprotectCUSCfrombadweather. D.IssuesaffectingCUSC’spopularity.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewsolarenergytechnology. B.ToexplainCLCs’roleinscreenproduction.C.Toanalyzeadvantagesoftallbuildingdesign. D.TocompareCUSCwithcurrentsolarwindows.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthepastfiveyears,chefandauthorSaminNosrathasbeendoingsomethingthat,formanycanfeelimpossible.She’skeptupaweeklydinnerwithfriends.___16___.Butovertime,thedinner—heldeveryMondaynightforabout10guestsatafriend’shouse—hasbecomeoneofthemostmeaningfulactivitiesinalloftheirlives.Atonepoint,afriendtoldherthattheMondaydinnerwasherchurch.Nosratwritesaboutthemagicthatholdsherweeklydinnerstogetherandsharesherall-timefavoritedishesinGoodThings:RecipesandRitualstoSharewithPeopleYouLove.___17___.Clickheretojumptotherecipes.“Thekeytomaintainingthesedinnersistoritualize(仪式化)it.”writesNosrat,whothinksthegatheringsarelessaboutthemenuandmoreabouteatingandcookingtogether.“___18___.Inotherwords,wehavetoavoidtheguessworkofwhenandwhereyourdinnerwillhappenforthegroup.Choosethesameday,timeandlocation—andkeepit.Soeveryoneisfamiliarwiththekitchen,thespaceandthepantry.”ThereareafewkidsinNosrat’sdinnergroup,andshelovestogettheminthekitchen.“Thinkaboutanystepinthemealpreparationthatthekidscandothemselves.”shesuggestsinthebook.“___19___.Sowhateveritis,keepitsimple.Otherwise,theywillsoonmessitup.”Shealsooffersvarioussimplewaystomaketheoccasionspecial:___20___.A.WeeklydinnersareateameffortB.Firstofall,wehavetocreatefamiliarityC.ButcookingwithkidscanquicklygetmessyD.Atfirst,shethoughtherfriendswouldbetoobusyforitE.Whenkidshelpcook,they’remorelikelytobecuriousaboutthemealF.PublishedinSeptember,thebookincludesmanyrecipesforgroupmealsG.Sendthekidsouttopickflowersforthetableorholdabriefceremonybeforethemeal第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaJit,arestaurantinThailand,wascrowdedwithcustomerscomingforauniqueexperience:enjoyingamealinfloodwaterswhile____21____fishbroughtinbyarecentflood.“Whenanearbyriverbrokeitsbanks11daysago,myheart____22____,”saidownerPornkamolPrangprempree.“Thena(n)____23____ideaoccurredtome.”Atfirst,Pornkamolwas____24____thattherewouldbenocustomer.Butthenacustomerpostedonlineapictureshowingthattherewerealotof____25____swimminginthewaterinthefloodedrestaurant.Sincethen,manypeoplecamehereto____26____.BellaWindy,a29-year-oldwholivesinthesamearea,wastherewithherhusbandand____27____.Shesaidwhenshesawthepost,shecouldn’t____28____.“IthinkinThailand,there’sonlythisplacewhereyoucanfeedfishlikethis.Itisthenatureexperienceherethat____29____me.Bestofall,whenmyboyseethefish,heis____30____andbecomeslesspicky!,”Bellalaughed.Pornkamolsaidfloodshave____31____herbusiness,withherprofits____32____fromaround$309toaround$618perday.“Thoughthe____33____hasbroughtanunexpectedprofittoPaJit,ithas____34____manyotherareasofThailand,”Prangprempreesaid____35____.“Andmanypeopledied.”21.A.purchasing B.feeding C.painting D.cooking22.A.attacked B.warmed C.sank D.flew23.A.unusual B.stupid C.old D.confusing24.A.shocked B.assured C.warned D.worried25.A.kids B.sheep C.fish D.customers26.A.perform B.eat C.donate D.work27.A.son B.mother C.coach D.friend28.A.accept B.resist C.control D.protest29.A.appealsto B.focuseson C.respondsto D.relieson30.A.threatened B.relieved C.overjoyed D.cured31.A.hurt B.delayed C.missed D.boosted32.A.doubling B.declining C.ranging D.referring33.A.celebration B.flood C.game D.family34.A.helped B.included C.affected D.explored35.A.politely B.carefully C.gratefully D.sadly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary5,2024,asmallChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekreleasedanewAIsystemthatcouldanswerquestions,solvelogicproblemsandwritecomputerprogramsas____36____(capable)asAImodelsfromleadingAIcompanieslikeOpenAIandMeta.Thatalonewouldhavebeenamilestone.Buttheteambehindthesystem,calledDeepSeek-V3,described____37____evenbiggerstepinaresearchpaper:Onlyabout$6millionareused____38____(build)theirnewsystem.Thatis95%cheaperthanOpenAI’sold.“Butthe____39____(big)decisionistomakethecodeopen-sourceanditwillbenefitconsumersandtransformsociety,”saidChrisNicholson,aninvestor____40____focusesonAItechnologies.“ForAItotransformsocietyandbenefitconsumers,____41____needstobecheapandoutofthecontrolofanycountryorcompany.”SinceOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTin2022,manyexpertsandinvestorshadconcludedthatnocompanycouldcompetewithleadingAmericanAIcompaniessincethewidely____42____(accept)wisdomwasthattheyareamongtherichestcompaniesintheworldandthattheycouldstayaheadintheAIsectorbyspendingbillionsofdollarson____43____(create)advancedchipsandbuildingouthugedatacenters(despitetheenvironmentalcost).Now,thewisdomhasbeencalledintoquestion.DeepSeekshowshowcompetitionand____44____(innovate)willmakeAIcheaperandthereforemoreuseful.DeepSeek’sengineerssaidtheyneededonlyabout2,000specializedcomputerchipsfromNvidia.Itisjustone____45____(ten)ofthecomputingpowerusedbyMeta’sLlama3.1model.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校近日计划举办“黄梅戏进校园(HuangmeiOperaEntersCampus)”主题活动，旨在向师生传播中国传统戏曲文化。请你代表学校给外教Jenny写封邮件，邀请她参加活动。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.发出邀请并表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thestreetwaswetandcoldwindblewthroughthetallbuildings.Thebrightlightsofthecityilluminated(照亮)thenight,butforstrugglingbusinessmanJohnCarter,theworldseemedincrediblyhopeless.Justoneyearago,Johnhadbigdreams.Hehadquithisjobtostarthisowncompany,believinghecouldcreatesomethinggreat.Butthingsdidn’tgoasplanned.Hisbusinesshadcollapsedunderfinancialpressureandhewasdrowningindebt.Now,hewaswanderingthestreetsaimlessly,feelingcompletelydiscouraged.Ashewaitedatatrafficlight,henoticedanoldmanwalkingslowlyandlookingaroundontheroad.