贵州毕节市2026届高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州毕节市2026届高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sMostSpectacularFlowerMarketsFlowershavealwayscaptivatedpeoplewiththeirbeauty,symbolizingloveandhope.Acrosstheglobe,therearemassiveflowermarketsthatnotonlysupplyfloristsanddecoratorsbutalsoattractenthusiastswhoappreciatetheartandcommerceofflowers.AalsmeerFlowerAuction,NetherlandsAalsmeerFlowerAuctionintheNetherlandshasareputationasthelargestflowerauctionintheworld.Everyday,over20millionflowersaretradedhere.ItoperatesonauniqueDutchauctionsystem,wherepricesstarthighandgraduallydecreaseuntilabuyerplacesabid.Roses,tulips,andchrysanthemumsarethemostabundant.Themarketisatitsbusiestandmostimpressiveinthemorning.DounanFlowerMarket,ChinaAsAsia’slargestflower-tradingcenter,DounanFlowerMarketliesinKunming,knownasthe“SpringCity.”Themarkethandlesupto5billionstemsannually,withproductsexportedworldwide.Itoffersawidevarietyofflowers,includinglilies,orchids,androses.Thelivelynightmarketandflower-arrangingworkshopsareparticularlypopularwithvisitors.MercadodeJamaica,MexicoSituatedinMexicoCity,MercadodeJamaicaboastsover1,000stallsandisrichinlocalculture.ItopensduringthedaytimeandisbestknownformarigoldsduringtheDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Tropicalflowersandsucculentsareavailableyear-round,makingitacolorfulandvibrantdestinationfortourists.Whenshopping,you’dbetternegotiateforbetterprices.PakKhlongTalad,ThailandPakKhlongTaladinBangkokisa24-hourmarketthatshowcasesThailand’srichfloralheritage.Itoffersavarietyofflowers,includingorchids,lotuses,andgarlandsusedinreligiousceremonies.Thebesttimetovisitisatnightwhenfreshshipmentsarrive.Exotictropicalflowersmakeitaparadiseforenthusiasts.1.WhatisAalsmeerFlowerAuctionfamousfor?A.Operatingfor24hours. B.Havingalivelynightmarket.C.Beingthelargestflowerauction. D.Exporting5billionflowerstemsannually.2.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodoinMercadodeJamaica?A.Placeabidearly. B.Askforalowerprice.C.Learnflowerarranging. D.Buyflowersinthemorning.3.Wherecanvisitorsbuyflowersatnight?A.DounanFlowerMarketandPakKhlongTalad.B.DounanFlowerMarketandMercadodeJamaica.C.AalsmeerFlowerAuctionandMercadodeJamaica.D.AalsmeerFlowerAuctionandDounanFlowerMarket.BWhensomeonehearsIalwaysvisitMrs.Bacon,myeighth-gradeEnglishteacher,theyoftensay,“That’ssosweetofyoutolookinonyouroldteacher.”Infact,shehasdonefarmoreformethanIcouldeverdoforher.Shewasbroughtintomylifeforareason.Mrs.Bacondistinguishedherselfonthefirstdaybygivingeachstudentajournal.“Thisisforyourhonestthoughts,”sheexplained.“Writefreely.Ifthere’sanythingyoudon’twanttosharewithme,justmarkitandI’llskipit.”Thisoffermeantalot.Ilovedwriting,yetIhidmyhomelife.Myhomewasfilledwithtensearguments.Mrs.Bacon’sclassbecamemysafeplace.Once,Icamedownwiththefluandhadtostayathome.Ifoundmyjournalwithanote:“Describeadayfromanobserver’sperspective.”Iwrotepages,finallytellingthepainfulrealityIprotectedmyselffrom.Thatnight,Isleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmonths.Backatschool,anoteonmyjournalread,“Pleaseseeme.”Anxietystruck—I’dforgottentomarktheentryprivate.Afterclass,Mrs.Baconsaidgently,“Ireadyourpages.Myheartachesforyou.”Overlunch,shevolunteeredtotellstoriesofherownstrugglewithloss.Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher.Shelistened,offeringasafeplacewithoutjudgment.Thissincereconnectionbecamemyinnerstrength,pavingthewayforthelifelongguidanceshewouldofferme.Attheendofschoolyear,shetoldme,“Youhaveagiftforwriting.Iexpecttowitnessyourjourney.”Shekeptherword,remainingaguidingforcewhichinspiredmycareersineducationandwriting—myfirstnovelwasdedicatedtoher.Mrs.Bacon’sdeepestimpactwastransformative.AsthefirstpersonIcouldwholeheartedlyrelyon,sheledmetowardgreaterstrengthandfaith.4.WhydidMrs.Bacongiveeachstudentajournal?A.Toimprovetheirwritingskills.B.Toencouragethemtomakeupstories.C.Tohelpthemescapefamilyarguments.D.Toallowthemtoexpresstruefeelingssafely.5.WhydidMrs.Baconshareherpersonalstruggles?A.Tocreatemutualtrust. B.Toteachalifelesson.C.Toexplainhersadness. D.Tocompareexperiences.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissolved”inparagraph4mean?A.Recorded. B.Removed. C.Understood. D.Strengthened.7.WhichbestdescribesMrs.Bacon’sinfluenceontheauthor?A.Positiveandfar-reaching. B.Shallowandall-round.C.Meaninglessandlife-changing. D.Inspiringandshort-term.CPlastichasearneditsbadreputationduetopollution,yetitremainsfundamentaltomodernlife—frommedicineandelectronicstotransportation.Itsproduction,however,reliesonfossilfuelsandcontributestoclimatechange.Bioplastics,oftenseenasagreenalternative,presenttheirownchallenges.Theytypicallyrequireindustrialtreatmenttobreakdown,andtheirproductionprocessoftenresultsinmorecarbonemissionsthantraditionalplastics.Growingcropsforbioplasticsalsoconsumesresourceslikewaterandfertilizers,whichcanleadtowaterpollution.Furthermore,mixingbioplasticswithregularrecyclingcanruinstreams,riversandoceans.Amorepromisingsolutionisemerging:makingplasticfromcarbondioxide(CO2).“Insteadofusingfossilfuel,youcanturntheindustryonitsheadbyusingwastecarbondioxide,”saysProfessorPeterStyring,whoresearchesthistechnology.ThisapproachnotonlyreducesfossilfuelusebutalsohelpslowergreenhousegasemissionsbyusingcapturedCO2.ScientistsaredevelopingspecialhelperstotransformCO2intovariousplastics.Forexample,companiesarealreadyproducingpolyurethanefoam(聚氨酯泡沫)usingCO2asarawmaterial.Thesenewmaterialsarejustasgoodasorevenbetterthanthequalityofconventionalplasticsinsomeaspects,suchasflameresistance.Economically,usingcheaperCO2insteadoftraditionalrawmaterialscouldsavemillions.Researchcontinuestoexpandthepossibilities.Someteamsareaimingatproducingethylene—akeyingredientforhalftheworld’splastics—fromCO2,water,andelectricity.Othersaredevelopingsafer,sugar-basedplasticsformedicaluse.Whilelarge-scalecommercialproductionmaytakeyears,thisinnovativepathoffersapotentialroutetomoresustainableplastics,addressingbothwasteandclimateconcerns.8.Whatisadisadvantageofbioplastics?A.Higherproductioncosts. B.Highercarbonfootprint.C.Complexrecyclingprocess. D.Limitedproductapplications.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutplasticsmadefromCO2?A.They’rethecheapestoptionavailable.B.Theirqualityisworsethantraditionalplastics.C.Theirproductiontechnologyisfullydeveloped.D.Theybringenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.10.Whyis“ethylene”mentionedinthetext?A.Todetailitschemicalproperties. B.Toshowitsenvironmentalharm.C.Tohighlightakeyresearchtarget. D.Tocompareitwithpolyurethane.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProblemsofBioplastics B.FutureofCarbonDioxideUseC.NewPathforPlasticProduction D.EndingOurDependenceonPlasticDHaveyoueverwonderedifanimals“seetheworld”inthesamewaywedo?Accordingtoanewstudy,theanswerisno—notonlydoanimalsperceivetheirsurroundingsdifferently,buttheyalsoexperiencetimeitselfatgreatlydifferentspeeds.Theresearchstudied237animalspeciesandfoundthatananimal’slifestylestronglyinfluenceshowfastitprocessesvisualinformation.Thespeedofvisualperception(感知)ismeasuredusingauniversalstandardcalled“criticalflickerfusion(CFF)”,whichreferstothefastestrateatwhichaflickeringlightcanbeseenasseparateflashes,notacontinuouslight.Forinstance,humanscanperceiveflicker(闪烁)uptoabout60flashespersecond,whilesomebirdsandinsectscandetectover200flashes.Thatmeanstheyseetheworldinmuchfinerdetailintermsoftime,almostlikewatchingslowmotion.Thestudyuncoveredseveralkeyfindings.Flyingspeciestendtohavethefastestvisualprocessing—abouttwiceasfastasnon-flyinganimals.Predators(捕食者)thatchasefast-movingpreyalsohavequickervisioncomparedtoanimalsfeedingonsloworstationaryfood.Inaddition,animalsactiveinbrightdaylightgenerallyhavefastervisionthanthoselivingindarkordeep-waterenvironments.Thesedifferencesarenotrandom.Scientistsbelievetheyareshapedbyevolutiontomatcheachanimal’secologicalneeds.Undoubtedly,fastervisualprocessingbringsgreatsurvivalbenefits:itallowsanimalstoreactinstantlywhenflying,huntingorescaping.However,itcomeswithahighcost,asrapidneuralprocessingconsumeshugeamountsofenergy.Thefindingsalsoraiseconcernsabouttheimpactsofartificiallights,whichflickeratratesinvisibletohumansbutmaydisturbanimalswithfastvisualsystembyaffectingtheirhuntingsuccess,navigation,andpredator-preyinteractions.“Understandinghowanimalsperceivetimehelpsusunderstandhowtheybehave,evolve,andrespondtoenvironmentalchange,”saidleadauthorDrHaarlem.“Italsoremindsusthattheworldweexperienceisjustoneversionofmany.”12.WhatisCFFaccordingtothetext?A.Thepointoflightinvisibletoanimals.B.Thenumberoflightflashespersecond.C.Thefrequencyoflightflickeringinnature.D.Thestandardforvisualperceptionspeed.13.Whichoftheanimalsprocessesvisualinformationfastest?A.Aneagle. B.Afish. C.Asnake. D.Atiger.14.Whatnegativeeffectmayartificiallightshaveonanimals?A.Theymakeallanimalslosetheirway.B.Theypreventanimalsfromhunting.C.Theydisturbanimals’survivalactivities.D.Theydoharmtoanimals’visualsystem.15.WhatdoDrHaarlem’swordsimply?A.Humansperceivetimeinthemostadvancedway.B.Therealworldisfarmorediversethanhumansperceive.C.Animalsexperiencetheworldinthesamewayashumansdo.D.Animals’perceptionoftimedecidestheirlivingenvironment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading:ASecrettoHealthandLongLifeAreyoulookingforasimplehabitthatcantransformyourhealth?____16____Youmayknowthejoyofreading,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysreadingwillpositivelyaffectyourbodyandmind.●____17____Studiesproveregularbookreaderslivenearlytwoyearslongerthannon-readers.Readinglowersstressandprovidesasenseofsocialconnection,bothvitalforhealthyaging.Readingbooksformorethan3.5hoursperweekislinkedtoa20%lowerriskofdeath.Even15minutesofreadingbeforebedcancalmyournervoussystem,helpingyousleepbetterandlivelonger.●Youcanboostbrainpowerwithdailyreading.Readingbuildsmentalstrength,whichhelpsprotectyourbraintoresistage-relateddecline.Italsosharpensworkingmemory,attention,andempathybyplacingyouindifferentcharacters’lives.Treatreadinglikeeverydayexercise—just10to30minutesadaystrengthensmentalskillsovertime.____18____●Youcanstartreadingfrombirthforlifelonghealth.____19____Readingaloudwithbabiesandyoungchildrenhelpstheirbrainsgrowandreducesharmfulstress.Doctorsandnursesshouldencouragesharedreadingbeginningfrombirthasacost-effective,evidence-basedstrategytolaythefoundationforlifelonghealth.Childrenwhoseebooksascomfortandconnectionoftencarrythehabitintoadulthood.●Youcanmakereadingasimplehabit.Thesecrettogettingthemostfromreadingisdoingitoften,notreadingalotatonce.____20____Choosebooksyoutrulylove,scheduleshortreadingtime,andremember—itisnevertoolatetostart.Eachpageisaninvestmentinalonger,healthierlife—starttoday.A.Thebenefitsofreadingbeginearly.B.Readingmaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Youcanlivelongerbyreadingregularly.D.Youcanreadasmuchaspossibleeveryday.E.Expertsagreethatsmall,enjoyabledailyroutinesmattermost.F.Themoreyouchallengeyourselfwithbooks,thehealthieryoubecome.G.Thisdailymentalworkoutprotectsyourbrainandboostsfocusandstrength.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Doyourememberme?”ThatFridayemailcame34yearsafterwefirstmet.“Ithinkofyouoften,”Ireplied.HowcouldI____21____Andrea?Shewasthe8-year-oldgirlImetonthenightofa1990plane____22____.Thateveningchangedusboth.____23____tothehospital,Ifoundtheemergencyroom____24____withanunknownnumberofsurvivors,somecrying,some____25____andothersstaringblanklyinsorrow.IntheICU,aninjuredgirl____26____,“AmIgoingtodie?”“No,”Ireplied.Withalookof____27____thatI’llneverforget,sheasked,“MayIgotosleep?”Inodded.Duringherhospitalstay,Ibroughtherpicturebooksandsatwithherthroughnightmares.Sheoftenheldmyhand____28____,afraidI’dleave.Onenight,shedrewmeasmallfloweronanapkinandsmiled,“Thisisforyou,soyouneverforgetme.”Gradually,weformedadeep____29____.Ivisitedherthreetimesdaily.Shewouldcalloutmyname—“Fornari!”atthe____30____ofme.After____31____,shereturnedtoherhomeland.Nineyearslater,at17,shevisitedmeand____32____herdream—tohelpchildrenasIhadhelpedher—____33____bythecareshe’dreceived.Yearslater,sheemailedme:“IthoughtofhowIfelloutofthesky,andhowyou____34____me.”Wespokeonvideofor30minutes.Iwasleftfeelinghumbledandgratefulforhavingconnectionwiththischild.Asadoctor,IoftenwonderwhetherI’vemadea____35____inpatients’lives.WithAndrea,Iknow.21.A.believe B.forget C.recognize D.accept22.A.trip B.route C.crash D.delay23.A.Rushing B.Wandering C.Calling D.Sending24.A.equipped B.packed C.covered D.dotted25.A.laughing B.jumping C.running D.weeping26.A.shouted B.remarked C.whispered D.announced27.A.confusion B.fear C.sadness D.relief28.A.gently B.slightly C.tightly D.happily29.A.insight B.bond C.agreement D.gap30.A.sight B.thought C.sound D.call31.A.treatment B.research C.operation D.recovery32.A.realized B.remembered C.shared D.achieved33.A.inspired B.moved C.persuaded D.reminded34.A.caught B.saw C.taught D.found35.A.decision B.choice C.mistake D.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pekingopera____36____(be)oneofChina’smosttreasuredculturalheritagesoverthepast200years.Inaneradominatedbydigitalentertainment,theancientartisexperiencingaremarkablereturn,thankstothe____37____(devote)ofyoungperformerslikeZhangWanting.Thisactressshowsthecombinationofcenturies-oldtraditionwithmodernappeal,____38____(demonstrate)howclassicalartformscanremainrelevanttoday.Zhang’scommandofthe“chairtrick”,a____39____(represent)moveoftheSongSchool,standsforthestricttrainingrequiredinthisartform.Thistrick,____40____involvescomplexbalancingandposingonanarrowchairhandle,demandsyearsofhardpracticeandrepresentsthehighestlevelofphysicalcontrolandartexpressioninPekingopera.Despitefacingfiercecompetitionfrommodernformsofentertainment,Pekingoperacontinuestoattractaudiencesthrough____41____(it)uniquemixofmusic,bodymovement,dance,andacrobatics(杂技).Young____42____(art)likeZhangareattheforefront(前沿)ofthisculturalpreservation,addingfreshunderstandingtotraditionaltechniques____43____(ensure)thecontinuedvalueandappeal.ThelastingcharmofPekingoperaliesnotjustinitsgreatdisplaysofskill,____44____initsabilitytoconveydeepemotionsthroughspecialperformance.AsZhangandherpeersshow,theartform’scapacitytoevolvewhilekeepingitscoretraditionsisthekey____45____itssurvivalandgrowthinthedigitalage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Chris在社交媒体上看到你分享的班级三月活动照片，发邮件表示好奇。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.简述一项春日主题活动及其具体细节；2.活动的意义和启发。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BornandraisedintheUS,Ioftenheardmyfathertalkaboutthehistory,ancienttraditionsandwarm-heartedpeopleofhishomeland—China.Whenhesharedthose,hiseyesalwayslitup,whichplantedaseedofcuriosityinmyheart.At18,IwenttoChinaasanexchangestudent,eagertoexplorethecountryheloved.Ihadthoughtthejourneywouldbeeasy,yetculturalgapssoonmademefeellostandoutofplace.ThosesubtledifferencesbetweenmylifeintheUSandheresoonmadedailylifefeellikeaseriesofsmallchallenges.EverymorningwhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,