贵州部分民办学校2026届高三下学期开学联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州部分民办学校2026届高三下学期开学联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAtlantaBotanicalGardenmembershipoffersayearofbeautyandpeaceaswellasaccesstomemberevents,discountsandreciprocalprivileges(互惠特权)atotherbotanicalgardensaroundthecountry—allwhilesupportingthemissionofthegarden.MembershipBenefitsandLevelsSeverallevelsofmembershipareavailabletoservetheneedsofindividualsandfamilies.Allmembershiplevelsinclude:●Freeunlimitedadmissionfor12monthstotheAtlantaandGainesvillegardensduringregularhours●Freeandreducedadmissiontospecialgardeneventsandexhibitions●Invitationstomembers-onlyeventsandexhibitionpreviews●DiscountsoneducationalprogramsandintheGardenGiftShop●Discountsatselectareagardencentersandretailers●Memberexclusiveopportunitytopurchasemulti-visitparkingpasses●Reciprocalprivilegeswithmorethan380gardens,arboreta(植物园)andconservatories●Guestpass(es)forone-timeuseduringregulargardenhours●SubscriptiontoClippings,themembernewsletter●EarlypurchaseperiodanddiscountonGardenLights,HolidayNightsticketsComplimentaryadmissiontoGardenLights,HolidayNightsisnotincludedinmembershipsbelowtheDonorlevel($600+/year).MembershipSnapshotIndividual($80):1adult+1guestpassDual($120):2adults+2guestpassesFamily($135):2adults&upto8kids+4guestpassesFamily+($165):2adults&upto8kids+4guestpasses;admitsonecaregiverwithmember’schildreninsteadofmemberadultsGreatValueContributing($225):ThesameadmissionasFamily+;6single-useguestpasses;Invitesto“LightBites&GardenInsights”behind-the-scenesevents.Interestedinhighermembershiplevels?Clickhere.Youcansave10%bychoosingthetwo-yearoptionwhenyoujoinorrenew.1.WhatbenefitdoesGreatValueContributingoffer?A.FreeticketstoGardenLights.B.10%offattheGardenGiftShop.C.Accesstosomebehind-the-scenesevents.D.Year-roundunlimitedfreeentrytotheAtlantaBotanicalGarden.2.Howmuchshoulda2-adultand4-kidfamilypayforthecheapest2-yearcard?A.$135. B.$243. C.$216. D.$297.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravellingwebsite. B.Acommunitynoticeboard.C.Anentertainmentmagazine. D.Abotanicalgarden’sofficialwebsite.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是亚特兰大植物园推广自身会员项目，主要介绍了亚特兰大植物园会员资格包含的好处以及不同会员等级的价格。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MembershipSnapshot部分中对GreatValueContributing会员的介绍“Invitesto“LightBites&GardenInsights”behind-the-scenesevents(邀请参加LightBites&GardenInsights幕后活动)”可知，该等级额外包含LightBites&GardenInsights幕后活动的参与邀请，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。结合题干中“a2-adultand4-kidfamily”首先匹配需求：2大4小的家庭，最便宜的对应等级是Family，年费135美元，该等级包含2成人+最多8名儿童，符合需求且价格最低。根据原文，两年期会员可享受10%优惠，135×2×(1-10%)=243美元，故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“TheAtlantaBotanicalGardenmembershipoffersayearofbeautyandpeaceaswellasaccesstomemberevents,discountsandreciprocalprivileges(互惠特权)atotherbotanicalgardensaroundthecountry—allwhilesupportingthemissionofthegarden.(亚特兰大植物园的会员资格不仅能为您带来一年的美丽与宁静，还能让您参与会员活动、享受会员折扣以及在全美其他植物园获得互惠特权（包括免费参观、优惠门票、展览预览邀请等）——同时还能支持植物园的使命)”和最后一段中“Clickhere.(点击这里)”，文章是亚特兰大植物园推广自身会员项目，因此最可能来自植物园的官方网站，故选D。BDenmarkhashadmaildeliverysincethe1600s.Now,thegovernment-runpostalservicesaysitwillnolongercarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservicewillfocusondeliveringpackages.Manypostalservicesaroundtheworldarestruggling,andsomepeoplethinkDenmarkwon’tbetheonlycountrytostopdeliveringletters.Thegovernment-runPostNordusedtodeliverbillionsofletterseveryyear.Buttheservicesaysthenumberoflettersitcarrieshasdroppedbymorethan90%since2000.Therapiddropwaspartlytheresultofanewlawthatgreatlyraisedthepriceofsendingletters.Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylastyear.Buttheincreasedcostisn’ttheonlyreasonwhylettersaremorerare.Thesedays,withemails,textsandmessagingapps,digitalcommunicationsarefarmorecommon.Manypeopledon’thaveanyneedtosendpaperlettersanymore.Somepeopleareworriedthatthechangewillmainlyhurtolderpeopleandthosewholiveinremoteareas.Peopleinthesegroupsarelesslikelytobeonline,andmayrelymoreheavilyonlettersforcommunication.Thissuggeststhatfutureletterservicewilllikelyexistasaspecialized,market-drivenofferingratherthanauniversalpublicservice.So,aprivatecompanysaysitwilltakeoverthedeliveryoflettersinDenmark.Writingandsendinglettersismuchlesscommoninthisdigitalage,whichhasleftmanypostalservicesstruggling.Somepostalservicesarelosingmoney,andtheymayfacehardchoicesinthefuture.Althoughtheeraofletterdeliveryiscomingtoaclose,nostalgia(怀旧)forthepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpostboxesupforsaleonline.Therewassomuchinterestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthepostboxessoldoutveryquickly.4.WhatwillbecomethenewfocusofDenmark’sgovernment-runpostalservice?A.Mailcollection. B.Digitalmessaging.C.Packagedelivery. D.Stampproduction.5.WhydidPostNorddecidetostopdeliveringletters?A.Tostopitsfinanciallosses. B.Tofocusondigitalmessages.C.Toraisethepriceofletters. D.Toobeyanewgovernmentlaw.6.Whatisthesuggestedmethodfortheelderlytoreceivelettersnext?A.Bycommunitysupport. B.Byprivatedeliveryservice.C.Bypublicpostalservice. D.Bylocaldigitalcommunication.7.Whatdothestrongsalesofredpostboxesshow?A.Alastingneedforletters. B.Theirnewpracticalvalue.C.Asuccessfulsalesstrategy. D.Publicaffectionforthepast.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了丹麦邮政服务的变化，包括其即将停止投递信件、专注于包裹投递的原因，以及对老年人等特殊群体的影响，同时提到了公众对邮政时代的怀旧情感。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,thegovernment-runpostalservicesaysitwillnolongercarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservicewillfocusondeliveringpackages.(现在，政府经营的邮政服务表示，不久将不再运送信件。相反，这项服务将专注于投递包裹)”可知，丹麦政府经营的邮政服务的新重点是包裹投递。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylastyear.(即便如此，PostNord的信件递送业务去年仍在亏损)”可知，PostNord决定停止投递信件是为了阻止其财务损失。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“So,aprivatecompanysaysitwilltakeoverthedeliveryoflettersinDenmark.(因此，一家私人公司表示将接管丹麦的信件投递业务)”可知，老年人接下来接收信件的建议方法是通过私人投递服务。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Althoughtheeraofletterdeliveryiscomingtoaclose,nostalgia(怀旧)forthepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpostboxesupforsaleonline.Therewassomuchinterestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthepostboxessoldoutveryquickly.(尽管信件投递的时代即将结束，但人们对邮政时代的怀旧情绪依然强烈。在丹麦，PostNord在网上出售其红色邮筒。关注度如此之高，以至于网站几乎崩溃，邮筒很快就销售一空)”可知，红色邮筒的畅销表明公众对过去的怀旧之情和喜爱。故选D项。CInastudy,theresearchersfoundthedeclinewasreducedbyabout15%-20%amongthosewhoeithervolunteeredformallyorhelpedininformalways,suchassupportingneighbors,family,orfriends.Thestrongestandmostconsistentbenefitappearedwhenpeoplespentabouttwotofourhoursperweekhelpingothers.“Everydayactsofsupport—whetherorganizedorpersonal—canhavelastingcognitive(认知的)impact,”saidSaeHwangHan,anassistantprofessorwholedthestudy.“Whatstoodouttomewasthatthecognitivebenefitsofhelpingothersweren’tjustshort-termimprovementsbutcumulativeovertimewithsustainedengagement,andthesebenefitswereevidentforbothformalvolunteeringandinformalhelping.Moderateengagementofjusttwotofourhourswasconsistentlylinkedtobenefits.”Tostudythesepatternsovertime,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenationalHealthandRetirementStudy.ThedatasetincludesarepresentativesampleofU.S.residentsoverage51,withinformationdatingbackto1998.Theresearchersaccountedforotherfactorsthatcanshapebothhelpingbehaviorandcognitivehealth,includingwealth,physicalandmentalhealth,andeducation.Evenafterconsideringthoseinfluences,cognitivedeclinetendedtoslowwhenpeoplestartedhelpingothersandcontinuedtodoso.Theresearchersarguetheseresultsstrengthenthecaseforthinkingaboutvolunteering,helping,andneighborhoodconnectionaspublichealthissues.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantlaterinlife,whenconditionstiedtocognitivedeclineandharm,aremorelikelytodevelop.Takentogether,thesefindingssuggesthelpingothersmaysupportbrainhealthinmorethanoneway.Associetiesageandconcernsaboutlonelinessgrow,theresultsalsosupportcontinuedeffortstokeeppeopleinvolvedinwaysthatletthemcontribute,evenaftercognitivedeclinehasbegun.“Olderadults,includingthoseinalowstateofhealth,oftencontinuetomakevaluablecontributionstothosearoundthem,”Hansaid,“andtheymayespeciallybenefitfrombeingprovidedwithopportunitiestohelp.”8.Whydoestheauthormention“supportingneighbors,family,orfriends”?A.Toexcludeacertaingroup. B.Toemphasizearelationship.C.Toprovideaclearexample. D.Toargueaspecificviewpoint.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”inparagraph2mean?A.Brieflylasting. B.Randomlyhappening.C.Instantlyoccurring. D.Graduallyincreasing.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’dataanalysis?A.Itreliedonrecentsurveydata. B.Itwasbasedonlong-termtrackingdata.C.Itfocusedoninformalhelpingacts. D.Itignoredkeypersonalcharacteristics.11.WhatisHan’sattitudetowardolderadultshelpingothers?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项研究发现：无论是正式参与志愿服务，还是以非正式方式（如帮助邻居、家人或朋友）助人，都能减缓认知能力下降，且每周花2-4小时助人带来的益处最为显著和稳定。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inastudy,theresearchersfoundthedeclinewasreducedbyabout15%-20%amongthosewhoeithervolunteeredformallyorhelpedininformalways,suchassupportingneighbors,family,orfriends.(在一项研究中，研究人员发现，那些通过正式方式参与志愿服务或者以非正式方式（比如帮助邻居、家人或朋友）提供帮助的人，其认知能力下降幅度减少了约15%至20%。)”可知，作者提及“帮助邻居、家人或朋友”是为了提供一个清晰的例子。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“thecognitivebenefitsofhelpingothersweren’tjustshort-termimprovements(帮助他人所带来的认知方面的益处并非只是短期的改善)”和“overtimewithsustainedengagement(随着时间的推移以及持续的参与)”可知，帮助他人所带来的认知方面的益处并非只是短期的改善，随着时间的推移和持续的参与，这种改善是会累积的，cumulative意思是“累积的”，和graduallyincreasing意思相近。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThedatasetincludesarepresentativesampleofU.S.residentsoverage51,withinformationdatingbackto1998.(该数据集包含了51岁以上美国居民的代表性样本，其信息可追溯至1998年。)”可知，研究人员的数据分析是基于长期跟踪数据的，故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Olderadults,includingthoseinalowstateofhealth,oftencontinuetomakevaluablecontributionstothosearoundthem,”Hansaid,“andtheymayespeciallybenefitfrombeingprovidedwithopportunitiestohelp.”(“老年人，包括那些健康状况不佳的老年人，往往仍能为周围的人做出有价值的贡献，”Han说，“而且他们可能会特别受益于提供帮助的机会”)”可知，Han对于老年人帮助他人的行为持赞成的态度，故选A。DAteamledbytheUniversityofCambridgehaveengineeredasolar-powered“artificialleaf”thatcouldeventuallyhelpthisvitalindustrymoveawayfromfossilfuels.Theirbreakthroughinvolvesanewdevicethatbringstogetherlight-absorbingorganicpolymersandbacterialenzymes(酶)totransformsunlight,water,andcarbondioxideintoformate,acleanfuelthatcanpoweradditionalchemicalreactions.This“artificialleaf”copiesphotosynthesis(光合作用),thenaturalprocessplantsusetoturnsunlightintoenergyandoperatesentirelyonitsownpower.Unlikepreviousdesignsthatreliedonpoisonousorunstablelightabsorbers,thisnewmodelusesnon-poisonousmaterials,runsmoreefficiently,andremainsstablewithoutextraadditives.Thismarksthefirstinstancewherethesenon-poisonousmaterialshaveservedasthelight-catchingcomponentinsuchabio-hybridsystem,preparingforanewgenerationofeco-friendlyartificialleaves.Thechemicalindustryremainsacornerstoneoftheglobaleconomy,producingavastrangeofgoods—frommedicinestoplastics,paints,electronics,andcleaningagents.“Ifwe’regoingtobuildacyclic,sustainableeconomy,thechemicalindustryisabig,complexproblemthatwemustaddress,”saidProfessorErwinReisnerfromtheUniversityofCambridge’sYusufHamiedDepartmentofChemistry,wholedtheresearch.Testsshowedtheartificialleafproducedhighcurrentsandachievednear-perfectefficiencyindirectingelectronsintofuel-makingreactions.Thedevicesuccessfullyranforover24hours:morethantwiceaslongaspreviousdesigns.Theresearchersarehopingtofurtherdeveloptheirdesignstoextendtheservicelifeofthedeviceandadaptitsoitcanproducedifferenttypesofchemicalproducts.“We’veshownit’spossibletocreatesolar-powereddevicesthatarenotonlyefficientanddurablebutalsofreefrompoisonousorunsustainablecomponents,”saidReisner.“Thiscouldbeafundamentalplatformforproducinggreenfuelsandchemicalsinfuture—it’sarealopportunitytodosomeexcitingandimportantchemistry.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheartificialleafdescribedinparagraph1?A.Toproducecleanfuel. B.Tocreatenewmaterials.C.Tocutcarbonemissions. D.Toabsorbmoresunlight.13.Whatmakestheartificialleafdifferentfromearlierdesigns?A.Itdependsoncostlyandrareadditives. B.Itcombinesnaturalandartificialmaterials.C.Itproduceselectricityandchemicalfuels. D.Itreliesonsaferandmoreefficientmaterials.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedevicesarestilllackofefficiency. B.Thepotentialislimitedtolabapplications.C.Thetechnologymighthaveabrightfuture. D.Thematerialchoicemaybeamajorconcern.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaterialsfromthePlantsLeaf B.SolarLeafforGreenChemistryC.FossilFuelsinChemicalIndustry D.SustainableChallengesinEconomy【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学团队研发的一种新型“人造树叶”，它能利用太阳能将水与二氧化碳转化为清洁燃料，为化学工业摆脱化石燃料提供了新途径。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theirbreakthroughinvolvesanewdevicethatbringstogetherlight-absorbingorganicpolymersandbacterialenzymes(酶)totransformsunlight,water,andcarbondioxideintoformate,acleanfuelthatcanpoweradditionalchemicalreactions.(他们的突破涉及一种新设备，该设备将吸光的有机聚合物和细菌酶结合在一起，将阳光、水和二氧化碳转化为甲酸盐——一种可以为其他化学反应提供动力的清洁燃料)”可知，人造树叶的主要目的是生产清洁燃料。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikepreviousdesignsthatreliedonpoisonousorunstablelightabsorbers,thisnewmodelusesnon-poisonousmaterials,runsmoreefficiently,andremainsstablewithoutextraadditives.(与以往依赖有毒或不稳定光吸收剂的设计不同，这种新型号使用无毒材料，运行效率更高，并且无需额外添加剂即可保持稳定)”可知，人造树叶与早期设计的不同之处在于它使用了更安全、更高效的材料。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We’veshownit’spossibletocreatesolar-powereddevicesthatarenotonlyefficientanddurablebutalsofreefrompoisonousorunsustainablecomponents.(我们已经证明，制造既高效又耐用，且不含毒害或不可持续成分的太阳能设备是可能的)”以及“Thiscouldbeafundamentalplatformforproducinggreenfuelsandchemicalsinfuture—it’sarealopportunitytodosomeexcitingandimportantchemistry.(这可能是未来生产绿色燃料和化学品的基础平台——这是一个做令人兴奋且重要的化学研究的真正机会)”可推知，这项技术前景光明。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“AteamledbytheUniversityofCambridgehaveengineeredasolar-powered“artificialleaf”thatcouldeventuallyhelpthisvitalindustrymoveawayfromfossilfuels.(剑桥大学领导的一个团队设计出了一种太阳能“人造树叶”，它最终可能帮助这个重要行业摆脱化石燃料)”以及后文对该设备工作原理、优势及意义的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种用于绿色化学的太阳能树叶。故B项“SolarLeafforGreenChemistry(用于绿色化学的太阳能树叶)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Skiingisn’tasportthattakesanhourtolearn—ittakesalifetime.____16____Justlookathowprofessionalskiinstructorstakelessonseveryyear.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,rememberthatthereisalifetimeofimprovementaheadofyou.Withthatinmind,herearesometipstomakeyourfirstturncountandsetyouupforthatlifelongride.Takealesson.Whilesomepeoplemaysucceedwithoutinstructions,mostbeginnersriskdevelopmentbadhabits,frustration,oreveninjuriesiftheytrytolearnthemselves.Hiringaprofessionalinstructorensuresyoulearnpropertechniquefromthestart.____17____Dressappropriately.Asabeginner,it’slikelythatyoudon’thavetherightgearonthefirstday.However,thereareafewthingsyoushouldgetorrent.Properfittingbootsarethemostimportantitemonthatlist.____18____Otheritemsyoushouldwearincludehelmets,snowpants,gloves,goggles(护目镜),andsunscreen.____19____Skiingcanbeabigconfidencegame.Ifyoulearnthoroughly,youwillmakeeachadvancewithconfidenceandease.Ifyourushonwardsandskipbitsthatyoudon’tlike,youmayfindyourselfstrugglingonthethirddayandhavetogobacktothedrawingboard.Afterall,youcan’tbuildastronghousewithbadfoundations.Don’tbeafraidtofall.Asabeginner,fallingisapartoflearning.____20____Learningtofallsafelyandgetbackupisafundamentalskillthatmakesyouabetterskier.Ifyoufall,self-arrestyourselfsothatyoudon’tslidedowntheslopeandeitherrunintooroversomething.A.Masterthebasicsfirst.B.Beconfidentinthebeginning.C.Eachfallisalessoninbalanceandrecovery.D.Manyprofessionalskiersfalliftheypushtheirlimits.E.Eventhemostskilledskiersarefindingwaystoimprove.F.Thegoodbootsmakethedifferencebetweenabadandgoodday.G.Itsavestime,buildsconfidence,andkeepsyousaferontheslope.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。滑雪需要终身学习，新手应请专业教练、穿合适装备、打好基础、别怕摔倒。这些建议能帮初学者养成好习惯、树立信心，安全开启滑雪之路。【16题详析】前文提到“Skiingisn’tasportthattakesanhourtolearn—ittakesalifetime(滑雪不是一项一小时就能学会的运动，它需要一生的时间)”，后文提到“Justlookathowprofessionalskiinstructorstakelessonseveryyear(看看专业滑雪教练每年是如何上课的)”可知，滑雪这项运动需要不断学习，即使是专业滑雪教练每年也会上课，即即使是滑雪高手也会不断学习，所以选项E“即使是最熟练的滑雪者也在寻找改进的方法”符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】前文提到“Hiringaprofessionalinstructorensuresyoulearnpropertechniquefromthestart(聘请专业教练可以确保你从一开始就学习正确的技术)”可知，专业教练可以确保你从一开始就学习正确的技术，本空应解释这样做的好处，所以选项G“它节省时间，建立信心，并确保你在斜坡上更安全”符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】前文提到“Properfittingbootsarethemostimportantitemonthatlist(合适的靴子是清单上最重要的物品)”可知，合适的靴子很重要，本空应解释好的靴子的好处，所以选项F“好的靴子能决定一天的好坏”符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据后文“Skiingcanbeabigconfidencegame.Ifyoulearnthoroughly,youwillmakeeachadvancewithconfidenceandease.Ifyourushonwardsandskipbitsthatyoudon’tlike,youmayfindyourselfstrugglingonthethirddayandhavetogobacktothedrawingboard.Afterall,youcan’tbuildastronghousewithbadfoundations.(滑雪是一项考验自信的运动。如果能熟练掌握技巧，那么每次进步时你都会充满信心且轻松自如。但如果贸然行事，跳过自己不喜欢的部分，那么到了第三天你可能会发现自己陷入困境，不得不重新开始。毕竟，没有牢固的地基，就无法建造出坚固的房屋)”可知，本段主要介绍了要打好基础，所以选项A“先掌握基础知识”符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】前文提到“Asabeginner,fallingisapartoflearning(作为一个初学者，摔倒也是学习的一部分)”，后文提到“Learningtofallsafelyandgetbackupisafundamentalskillthatmakesyouabetterskier(学会安全地摔倒并重新站起来是一项基本技能，能让你成为一名更好的滑雪者)”可知，作为一个初学者，摔倒也是学习的一部分，本空应说明摔倒带来的收获。所以选项C“每一次跌倒都是平衡和恢复的一课”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On21February,2018,theSmithswerestruckbytheterriblenewsoverthephone:“There’sbeena(n)____21____”.TheirsonJames,apilot,hadbeen____22____inahelicoptertrainingmission.Sincemachineswerekeepinghim____23____,whentheSmithsarrivedatthehospital,Jameswasstill____24____.Withdeepempathy,thedoctors____25____thatdespitetheirefforts,Jameshadnochanceof____26____.TheSmithsstruggledwithdeepsorrow.____27____,theymadethedifficultdecisiontoconsiderorgandonationbecausetheyrememberedJameshadoncementionedhiswishtobeanorgandonor.They____28____thehospitaltobegintheorgandonationprocess.Inthedaysthatfollowed,theSmithsfound____29____inknowingthatJames’sorganshadgivenlifetoothers.Theyreceivedlettersfromtherecipients.Oneletter,inparticular,____30____.ItwasfromayoungmannamedMike,whohadreceivedJames’sheart.Heexpressedhisdeep____31____andhopedtomeettheSmiths.TouchedbyMike’swords,theSmiths____32____tomeethim.Onthatday,Mikewas____33____,unsurewhatkindofemotionsmaybeattachedtomeetingtheSmiths.Astheysaweachother,MrsSmithfeltasenseofcalm,asifshe’dknownMikeherentirelife.ShesteppedforwardandplacedherhandgentlyoverMike’s____34____,feelingthesteadyrhythmbeneath.Theyhuggedtightly,andtearscame.Inthatmoment,aprofoundsenseofconnectionandpeace____35____themandtheyknewthatJames’sspiritlivedonthroughMike.21.A.trick B.murder C.crisis D.accident22.A.captured B.killed C.injured D.cheated23.A.alive B.calm C.energetic D.comfortable24.A.smiling B.talking C.sleeping D.breathing25.A.lied B.complained C.explained D.warned26.A.survival B.success C.recovery D.escape27.A.Consequently B.Literally C.Directly D.Eventually28.A.negotiated B.instructed C.ordered D.begged29.A.fun B.fortune C.comfort D.welfare30.A.stoodout B.fadedaway C.slippedby D.workedout31.A.apology B.gratitude C.doubt D.embarrassment32.A.pretended B.hoped C.hesitated D.agreed33.A.concerned B.nervous C.confused D.exhausted34.A.chest B.head C.face D.shoulder35.A.confirmed B.transformed C.enveloped D.protected【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯夫妇得知儿子詹姆斯直升机训练事故重伤，抢救无效后同意捐献其器官。受捐者迈克写信致谢并见面，史密斯夫人轻抚其胸口感受心跳，心灵得到慰藉。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年2月21日，史密斯一家接到一个令人震惊的电话消息：“发生了一起事故。”A.trick诡计；B.murder谋杀；C.crisis危机；D.accident事故。根据后文“TheirsonJames,apilot,hadbeen______inahelicoptertrainingmission.”可知，直升机训练任务中出意外，用accident。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子詹姆斯是一名飞行员，在一次直升机训练任务中受伤了。A.captured俘虏；B.killed杀死；C.injured受伤；D.cheated欺骗。后文出现hospital以及“machineswerekeepinghim”说明是受伤，不是死亡。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于机器一直在维持他的生命，所以当史密斯一家来到医院时，詹姆斯还保持着呼吸。A.alive活着的；B.calm平静的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据上文“Sincemachineswerekeepinghim”指机器在维持生命，为短语keepsb.alive。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于机器一直在维持他的生命，所以当史密斯一家来到医院时，詹姆斯还保持着呼吸。A.smiling微笑；B.talking谈话；C.sleeping睡觉；D.breathing呼吸。根据上文“Sincemachineswerekeepinghim”可知，有机器维持生命，所以到医院时詹姆斯仍然有呼吸。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们怀着深切的同情说道，尽管他们尽了全力，但詹姆斯还是没有生还的希望了。A.lied撒谎；B.complained抱怨；C.explained解释；D.warned警告。后文“thatdespitetheirefforts,Jameshadnochanceof”主要是医生在解释詹姆斯的情况。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词义辨析。句意：医生们怀着深切的同情说道，尽管他们尽了全力，但詹姆斯还是没有生还的希望了。A.survival存活；B.success成功；C.recovery恢复；D.escape逃跑。根据后文“TheSmithsstruggledwithdeepsorrow.”以及上文“Withdeepempathy”可知，医生尽力了，但是詹姆斯还是没有生还的希望了。故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们做出了艰难的决定——考虑进行器官捐献，因为他们记得詹姆斯曾经说过自己希望成为器官捐献者。A.Consequently因此；B.Literally字面上；C.Directly直接地；D.Eventually最终。根据后文“theymadethedifficultdecisiontoconsiderorgandonation”指家人最终做出艰难决定。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们指示医院启动器官捐赠程序。A.negotiated协商；B.instructed指示；C.ordered命令；D.begged恳求。根据后文“thehospitaltobegintheorgandonationprocess”可知，家人指示医院启动捐赠流程。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，史密斯一家感到欣慰，因为他们知道詹姆斯的器官已经让其他人获得了生命。A.fun乐趣；B.fortune运气；C.comfort安慰；D.welfare福利。根据后文“knowingthatJames’sorganshadgivenlifetoothers”可知，器官让其他人获得了生命，家属感到安慰。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一封信尤其引人注目。A.stoodout突出；B.fadedaway消失；C.slippedby流逝；D.workedout解决。根据上文“Oneletter,inparticular”可知，特别提到这封信，说明有一封信格外突出。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他表达了深深的感激之情，并希望能与史密斯一家见面。A.apology道歉；B.gratitude感激；C.doubt怀疑；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“ItwasfromayoungmannamedMike,whohadreceivedJames’sheart.(这是来自一个名叫迈克的年轻人的来信，他接收了詹姆斯的心脏)”可知，接受心脏的人表达深深的感激。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被迈克的话所打动，史密斯一家最终同意与他见面。A.pretended假装；B.hoped希望；C.hesitated犹豫；D.agreed同意。根据后文“tomeethim”可知，被打动，所以同意见面。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，迈克心里很紧张，不知道与史密斯一家见面会引发什么样的情感反应。A.concerned担忧的；B.nervous紧张的；C.confused困惑的；D.exhausted疲惫的。根据后文“unsurewhatkindofemotionsmaybeattachedtomeetingtheSmiths”可知，因为不确定见面情绪，所以紧张。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走上前去，轻轻地将手覆在迈克的胸口上，感受着那平稳的脉搏节奏。A.chest胸口；B.head头；C.face脸；D.shoulder肩膀。根据上文“ItwasfromayoungmannamedMike,whohadreceivedJames’sheart.”以及后文“feelingthesteadyrhythmbeneath”可知，摸的是心脏，在胸口。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，一种深深的归属感和宁静感笼罩着他们，他们明白詹姆斯的灵魂通过迈克得以延续。A.confirmed证实；B.transformed改变；C.enveloped包围；D.protected保护。根据上文“aprofoundsenseofconnectionandpeace”以及后文“theyknewthatJames’sspiritlivedonthroughMike.”可知，一种深切的联结与平静笼罩他们。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaishometomanyawe-inspiringarchitecturallandmarks—fromChongqingEastRailwayStation,thelargesttrainstationintheworld,tooneoftheworld’smostbeautiful____36____(bookstore)inDujiangyan.Now,thecountryhasaddedanotherrecord-breaker____37____itslist:theworld’slargestphysicalbookstore.____38____(build)andoperatedbyShenzhenPublishingGroup,thesuperbookstoreislocatedinShenzhen’sBao’anDistrict.Thisculturalcomplexcovers____39____areaof131,000squaremetres—nearlythesizeof18footballfields,ortheentireLouvreMuseuminParis.Insidethisgrandspaceliesatreasuretroveofover100,000booksacrossa____40____(vary)ofgenres.Thevenuealso____41____(feature)anopen-airrooftopgarden,themedreadingzones,atheatreandamuseumthat____42____(regular)hostsexhibitions.Inaddition,there’salsoatechzone____43____visitorscanexploreinteractiveAIinstallations,dronesandothercutting-edgegadgets(小器具).OnAug.26,2025,thissuperbookstorelaunchedasoftopening,hostinganadvancevisitforover100____44____(profession)bookreviewersandseniormembers.Theeventfeaturedareadingsessionwitharenownedwriterand____45____(follow)byasmallmusicandartsalon.【答案】36.bookstores37.to38.Built39.an40.variety41.features42.regularly43.where44.professional45.wasfollowed【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新增的世界最大实体书店，讲述其建设运营方、规模、内部设施、试运营情况等内容。【36题详析】考查名词复数。句意：中国拥有许多令人惊叹的建筑地标——从世界最大火车站重庆东站，到都江堰世界最美书店之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，用其复数形式，故填bookstores。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：如今，中国又添一项破纪录的成就：世界最大实体书店。“add...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”，符合句子结构和语义逻辑，故填to。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家超级书店由深圳出版集团建设并运营，位于深圳市宝安区。句子主语thesuperbookstore与动词build之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Built。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：这个文化综合体占地面积13.1万平方米——几乎相当于18个足球场，或巴黎整个卢浮宫的大小。“anareaof...”为固定搭配，意为“……的面积”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：这个宏大的空间内藏有超过10万册各类书籍。“avarietyof”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，vary的名词形式是variety，故填variety。【41题详析】考查动词时态。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语Thevenue为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features，故填features。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句中谓语动词hosts需用副词修饰，regular的副词形式是regularly，意为“定期地”，符合语境，故填regularly。【43题详析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：此外，还有一个科技区，游客可以在这里体验互动AI装置、无人机和其他前沿小器具。先行词为atechzone，表示地点，关系词在定语