贵州贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二）英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheshoes?A.Theyareofpoorquality. B.Theyarethewrongsize. C.Theyarenottohisson’staste.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello.I’dliketoreturntherunningshoesIboughtformysonyesterday,please.W:Certainly,sir.Isthereaproblemwiththesize?Wecanexchangethemforalargerpairiftheydon’tfithim.M:Thesizeisperfect.Butlook,thereisasmallholeinthefrontoftheleftshoe.2.Whatwillthespeakershaveforbreakfast?A.Yogurtandtoast. B.Bananasandtoast. C.Friedeggsandbacon.【答案】B【原文】M:It’salready7:15.Thebusisleavingin20minutes.W:Don’tpanic.Gowashyourfacequickly.Wedon’thavetimeforthefriedeggsandbacon.M:I’mstarving.Canwehavesomeyogurtandtoast?W:Thereisnoyogurtleft.I’llgrabsomebananasandtoasttoeatontheway.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Havedinner. B.Leaveforthepark. C.Checktheweatherapp.【答案】B【原文】W:Lookatthosedarkclouds.TheweatherappsaysheavyrainisarrivingatsevenPM.M:Really?IwasplanningtotakeMaxtotheparkforarunafterdinner.W:Well,you’dbetterheadoutrightnow.It’salreadytwothirtypm.M:You’reright.4.HowdoesSarahfeelnow?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Relieved.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Sarah,howdidthepianotestgo?You’vebeenpracticingformonths.W:Letmecatchmybreath.MyhandswereshakingandImissedacoupleofnotes.Butrightnow,Ifeellikeahugeweighthasbeenliftedoffmyshoulders.I’mjustgladit’sfinallyover.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisgenerous. B.Theofficeistoohot. C.Thefoodsmellsstrong.【答案】C【原文】M:Ibroughtsomestinkytofu.Wantapiece?It’sreallygood.W:Wow.Thanksforyoursharing.That’safunnysmell.Maybewecouldopenawindowfirst.M:Oh,yes.Sorryaboutthat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hisroommate’sroutine. B.Thenoisystreetoutside. C.Thebrokenairconditioner.7.Whenwillthemangetthekeytohisnewroom?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Davis,I’mlivinginRoom302.I’dliketoaskifit’spossibletochangetoanotherdormroom.W:Istheairconditionerbrokenagain,orisittooclosetothenoisystreet?M:Actually,it’smyroommate,Peter.Healwaysstaysuplatelisteningtorockmusic.Wehaveentirelydifferentroutinesatnight.W:Isee.Havingagoodrestisimportant.Letmecheckthesystem.Room405willbeemptysoon.YoucanmoveinthisWednesday.M:Sorry,butIhaveahistorymidtermonWednesday.CanwemakeitThursday?W:Well,thecleaningladyonlycomesonFridays.Ihavetomakesuretheroomisneatbeforeyoumovein.So,getthekeyonFridaymorning.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Placestospendtheholiday.B.Plansforanupcomingholiday.C.Tipsforchoosingholidayspots.9.Whatisanadvantageofa“dupedestination”accordingtothewoman?A.Ithasfewertourists. B.Itisclosertothecity. C.Itprovidesabetterview.10.Howwillthespeakerstraveltotheirdestination?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:Thefallbreakiscomingupnextmonth.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?W:Iamlookingatflightstoafamousislandresort.M:I’mnotintopopularspotsanymore.Theyaretoocrowdedandoverpriced.W:Goodpoint.Ijustwanttoescapethecityandrelax.M:Thenwhynottryadupedestination?W:What’sthat?M:It’saplacesimilartoafamousspot,butcheaperandlesscrowded.Ifoundaquietmountainvillagewithalovelyguesthouse.Wecanread,drinkteaandenjoytheslowlife.W:Interesting.Howdowegetthere?Driving?M:No.Thehighwayswillbeterribleduringtheholiday.Thehigh-speedtrainisbetter,only2hours,andtheownercanpickusup.W:Perfect.Let’sbookthetrainticketsnow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatthelibrary?A.Readbookstochildren. B.Workatthefrontdesk. C.Organizethebookshelves.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShemajorsinEducation. B.Shehasalittlebrother. C.Sheisabookseller.13.WhenisthewomanexpectedtoarrivethisSaturday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At2:00p.m.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mheretoapplyfortheweekendvolunteerpositionattheCommunityLibrary.M:Welcome.Currently,wedoneedhelpattheinformationdeskandalsosomeonetoorganizethebookshelves.W:Honestly,Idon’thavemuchexperienceatthefrontdesk,butIsawonyourwebsitethatyoualsoneedvolunteerstoreadpicturebookstokids.M:That’strue.OurreadingroomdoesgetquitepackedonSaturdayafternoon,Um,actually,thepositionissetforpeoplewithabackgroundineducation.W:Idon’tdoeducation,butIoftentakecareofmylittlebrother,soIknowhowtokeepkidsinterested.M:That’lldo.Youcantakechargeofthereadingsessionsthen.W:SowhenshouldIcomethisSaturday?M:Thelibraryopensat9:00a.m.Andthereadingactivitybeginsat2:00p.m.Butweneedyouhereat1:30p.m.togetprepared.W:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydidthewomanfailtoreachRyanonline?A.Hedidn’tcarryhisphone.B.Hewasbusywithaproject.C.Hechangedhismobilephone.15.WhatwasRyan’spreviouslifestyle?A.Hewasaddictedtosmartdevices.B.Heusedtoenjoylivingalone.C.Hewasusedtousingcash.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofRyan’sadvice?A.Detailed. B.Misleading. C.Practical.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Changeherhabitabit. B.Quitherpart-timejob. C.Buyabasicflipphone.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A【原文】W:Ryan,Itriedtocontactyouonlineseveraltimeslastnighttodiscussourproject,butyoudidn’treply.M:Sorry,Emma.I’vestartedadigitaldetoxandswitchedbacktoabasicflipphone,thekindthatcanonlymakecallsandsendtexts.W:Aflipphone?Buthowdoyoupayforthingswithoutmobilepayment?Isn’titincrediblyinconvenient?M:Itwasabithardatfirst.Ihavetocarryawalletwithcasheverywhere,butit’sworthit.Previously,Ioftenfoundmyselfscrollingthroughshortvideos,whichwastedsomuchtimeandmademetired.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Iwasalwaysdistractedbydigitaldevices.M:Exactly.NowIfeelI’vegotmylifeback.IhavemoretimetoreadandIsleepmuchbetter.W:Whydon’tyoujoinme?Justgetridofyoursmartphone.M:Okay,butIdon’tthinkIcangothatfar.W:Why?M:BecauseIneedmysmartphoneformypart-timejob,butIwilltrytokeepitoutofmybedroomatnightfromtodayon.W:That’sagoodidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aschoolteacher. B.AnAIengineer. C.Anenvironmentalscientist.19.HowmanysurprisingfactsaboutAIdoesthespeakermention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestordinaryAIusersdo?A.UsepaidAIservice. B.Investgreendatacenters. C.AvoiduselesstasksonAI.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【原文】Goodafternoon,everyone.Thankyouforinvitingmetothisenvironmentalsciencelecture.AsanengineerworkingintheAIindustry,I’moftenaskedaboutthebenefitsofartificialintelligence.ButtodayIwanttosharesomethingdifferent.WhenwechatwithAI,itfeelslikewe’reusingacleantool.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthefollowingsurprisingfacts?Behindeverycleveranswer,there’samassivedatacenterworkingtwenty-fourseven.Therearemanydatacentersbuiltindifferentareas,whichmayputadditionalpressureonlocalcommunities.Thisissomethingthathasbeguntoconcernenvironmentalscientists.Thehugeamountofelectricitythesecentersuseisalsosurprising.YoumayknowthatAIneedselectricity,buttheamountisfarmorethanyou’dexpect.Infact,trainingjustonemajorAImodelcanuseasmuchpoweras100homesuseinayear.OnemoreunexpectedthingishowAIgetsincrediblythirsty.Thesepowerfulcomputersneedmillionsofgallonsoffreshwaterjustforcooling.Believeitornot,asimpleconversationof20questionswithanAIcoulddrinkasmuchasasmallbottleofmineralwater.I’mnotsayingweshouldstopusingAI,butwe’dbetterdosomething.Companiesshouldbuildgreenerdatacenters,andasordinaryusers,youshouldavoidwastingcomputingpoweronuselesstasks.Afterthislecture,pleaserememberthateveryclickhasareal-worldcost.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoesitmeantobeBritish?Here,fourpeoplefromvariousbackgroundssharetheirpersonalunderstandingof“Britishness”—fromeverydayhabitslikequeuingandteadrinking,todeeperideasaboutidentity,history,andbelonging.LucyWilson,26,eventsmanagerBritishnessisaboutstayingcalmwhileenjoyingsmall,sharedhabits.Ifinditinterestinghowrelationshipsdevelopslowly.Peopledon’tshowtheirfeelingsdirectly;theyusegentleopinionsanddryhumour.Thereisakindofpleasantself-controlthatmakespeoplecarefulaboutwhattheyshare.Friendlinesscanbehardtonoticeatfirst,butovertime,strongconnectionsform.IlovehowseriouslytheBritishtakesmallthings:makingteaproperly,respectingthequeue,andtalkingabouttheweatherasifit’sasharedresponsibility.JonTurner,55,ImpactProgrammeleadIdon’tfeelcomfortablewiththeideaof“Britishness”.Maybethat’sbecausemygrandparentsmovedherefromelsewhereinEurope.Orperhapsit’sbecauseIdislikehowsomepeopleuse“Britishness”toexcludeothersandlookbacktoacolonialpast.JaspreetTakhi,40,teacherMyexperienceasachildofimmigrantsispartofmyideaofBritishness.Forme,beingBritishmeansmytwoidentitiescoexistingasone.Icouldn’tbewithoutoneortheother.Andthat’swhatBritishnessis:beingabletolivemytruth—whetherthat’smakingteawithYorkshireteabags,orteachingmyEnglishhusbandhowtosayIndianwordswhilecomplainingabouttheweather.ThisuniquenessmakesmeBritish.FedericaStefani,33,journalist(currentlyapplyingforBritishcitizenship)BeforeImovedfromItalytotheUK,“Britishness”feltlikeanabstractideatome.Wordsthatcametomymindwerepoliteness,calmness,queuing,theempire,rainyweather,countryside,andapropercupoftea.Now,aftertenyearshere,Iunderstandhowcomplexthisidentityis.Forme,itwillprobablygrowaroundmy“core”ItalianandEuropeanidentities,butIbelieveitwillbuildupovertime.21.WhatisafeatureofBritishpeopleaccordingtoLucy?A.Directexpressionofemotions. B.Sharpcommentsincommunication.C.Seriousattentiontodailyhabits. D.Immediateclosenessinrelationships.22.HowdoesJonTurnerfeelabouttheideaof“Britishness”?A.Optimistic. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Uncomfortable.23.WhatdoJaspreetTakhiandFedericaStefanihaveincommon?A.Theyhavemixedculturalidentities. B.Theyarefirst-generationofimmigrants.C.TheycanspeaktheIndianlanguage. D.TheyareapplyingforBritishcitizenship.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是主要介绍了四位来自不同背景的人对“英国性”的个人理解，从日常习惯到身份认同、历史和归属感等多个方面进行了分享。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段LucyWilson的陈述“IlovehowseriouslytheBritishtakesmallthings:makingteaproperly,respectingthequeue,andtalkingabouttheweatherasifit’sasharedresponsibility.(我喜欢英国人对待小事的认真态度：正确地泡茶、遵守排队秩序、谈论天气仿佛那是共同的责任。)”可知，Lucy认为英国人的特点是认真对待日常生活习惯。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段JonTurner的开头句“Idon’tfeelcomfortablewiththeideaof‘Britishness’.(我对‘英国性’这个概念感到不舒服。)”可知，JonTurner对此概念的感觉是不舒服、不自在的。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段JaspreetTakhi所述“MyexperienceasachildofimmigrantsispartofmyideaofBritishness.Forme,beingBritishmeansmytwoidentitiescoexistingasone.(我作为移民子女的经历是我对英国性理解的一部分。对我而言，身为英国人意味着我的两种身份共存为一体。)”；以及第五段FedericaStefani所述“Now,aftertenyearshere,Iunderstandhowcomplexthisidentityis.Forme,itwillprobablygrowaroundmy“core”ItalianandEuropeanidentities,butIbelieveitwillbuildupovertime.(如今在这儿生活了十年之后，我才明白这种身份认同有多复杂。对我而言，它或许会围绕着我骨子里的意大利和欧洲本根身份慢慢沉淀，而且我相信这份认同感会随着时间慢慢积淀加深。)”可见，两人都在英国生活的同时保留了原有的文化根基，体现出混合文化身份的特征。BDeepinthemountainsofJiangxiProvince,LiXinrongholdsupafreshlycollectedeggforhislivestreamviewers.Hecracksitopen.Therichyellowyolkshines.“Ourchickensrunfreeintheforest,”hesays.Withinminutes,hiseggsaresoldout.ThesmallforesteggsreflectarapidgrowthofChina’sforest-basedeconomy.LiworksatafarminGuangchangCounty.Notlongago,theforestsaroundhereproducedalmostnodirectfinancialbenefits.“Weusedtocallthem‘sleepingresources’,”saysalocalvillager.Thatischanging.Thecountyhaslaunchedaplantoturnitsforestsintoasourceofincome—withoutdestroyingthem.Guangchanghasaforestcoveragerateofover70percent.Foryears,thosetreesjuststoodthere.Now,farmersgrowmedicinalherbsandmushroomsundertheshadeoftheforestcanopy(树冠层).Theyraisechickensandcollectcamellia(山茶花)oil.Theforestprovidesnaturaltemperaturecontrol,cleanwater,andprotectionfromharshweather.Onelocalcompanygrowsmushroomsonhundredsofhectaresofforestland.Insteadofusingchemicals,ituseswastefromthelocallotusseedindustry—driedlotusshells—asmaterialforgrowingmushrooms.“Farmersusedtoburnorthrowawaytheseshells,”saysthecompanymanager.“Nowtheysellthemtous.”Theforest-grownmushroomstastebetterandsellforfourtimesthepriceofgreenhousemushrooms.Theresultsareclear.By2025,thecounty’sforest-basedeconomyhadreachedover2billionyuan,raisingtheannualincomeofmorethan10,000farmingfamiliesbyover3,000yuaneach.“Demandissostrongthatwecanhardlystayabreast,”asLisaid,“sothelocalauthoritiesplantofurtherexpandforest-basedindustry.”Now,theforestisnolongersleeping.Ithascomealive—andsohavetheGuangchangpeople.24.WheredoesLiXinrongselleggs?A.Inalocalstore. B.Inatradefair. C.Ontheinternet. D.Onthestreet.25.Whatmakes“sleepingresources”comealive?A.Rapidgrowthofeconomy. B.Environmentaldestruction.C.Highrateofforestcoverage. D.Localgovernment’sproposal.26.Whatcanweknowabouttheforest-grownmushrooms?A.Theyneedchemicalfertilizers. B.Theyareofhigheconomicvalue.C.Theyarenutritiousbuttastebad. D.Theyreplacegreenhousemushrooms.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stayabreast”probablymean?A.Keepupwith. B.Staypositive. C.Stayintouch. D.Keepfocused.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了江西省广昌县依托丰富的森林资源，通过发展林下经济，将原本闲置的“沉睡资源”转化为经济收益，实现了生态保护与经济发展的双赢。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DeepinthemountainsofJiangxiProvince,LiXinrongholdsupafreshlycollectedeggforhislivestreamviewers.Hecracksitopen.Therichyellowyolkshines.“Ourchickensrunfreeintheforest,”hesays.Withinminutes,hiseggsaresoldout.(在江西深山里，李新荣（音译）对着直播镜头举起一枚刚捡到的土鸡蛋。他把鸡蛋磕开，金黄饱满的蛋黄色泽鲜亮。他介绍道：“我们家的鸡都是在山林里散养的。”短短几分钟，他直播间的鸡蛋就销售一空。)”可知，李新荣是通过网络直播的方式进行销售的。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecountyhaslaunchedaplantoturnitsforestsintoasourceofincome—withoutdestroyingthem.(该县启动了一项计划，在不破坏森林的情况下将其变成收入来源。)”以及后文描述的林下种植、养殖等活动可知，是政府推出的这项计划让“沉睡的资源”焕发了生机。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theforest-grownmushroomstastebetterandsellforfourtimesthepriceofgreenhousemushrooms.(林下种植的蘑菇味道更好，售价是温室蘑菇的四倍。)”可知，这些蘑菇不仅口感好，而且售价极高，具有很高的经济价值。【27题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Demandissostrongthatwecanhardlystayabreast,”asLisaid,“sothelocalauthoritiesplantofurtherexpandforest-basedindustry.”(李说：“需求如此强劲，以至于我们几乎无法stayabreast，所以当地政府计划进一步扩大林基产业。”)”可知，由于市场需求太旺盛，现有的产出跟不上需求，所以需要扩大产业。由此可推断，stayabreast在此处意为“跟上（需求/形势）”，与“Keepupwith”意思相近。CAsignificantnumberofpeopletodayliveintownsandcitiesthatgrewuparoundtrade,industry,andcars.Butfewoftheseplaceswerecreatedwithhumanhealthinmind,causinganalarmingriseinillnessessuchasdepression,cancer,etc.Thismismatchbetweenhumansandourhabitatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Fromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,pioneeringthinkerssuchasJaneJacobsandJanGehlbeganhighlightingtheinhumanwayourcitieswerebeingshaped,withboringconstructions,barespacesandunpleasantexpressways.Thoughthesethinkershighlightedtherealproblemincitydesign,therewasalackofhardevidence.Asaresult,theirvoiceswerestillignoredbytheconstructionindustry,whichheldfrequentlyunfriendlyaesthetic(美学的)style.Buttherecentavailabilityofnewtechniques,suchasusingwearabledevicesthatmeasureourbody’sresponsetooursurroundings,meansitisgettingmuchharderfortheconstructionindustrytokeepignoringtheresponsesofmillionsofpeopletotheplacesithascreated.Since2025,theHumanizeCampaignhasrunanewinternationalstudyinvestigatingpeople’spsychologicalresponsestodifferentbuildingfacades(正面).Meanwhile,aCambridgestudyisexaminingwhethercertainbuildingfacadescanleadtoneuroinflammation,drawingadirectlinkbetweenthelookofabuildingandatestablehealthoutcome.Theirfindingsarealreadyinfluencingtheworkofmanystudios.Forinstance,theDanishpracticeNORDArchitectsdrewonthelatestresearchoncognitive(认知的)declineastheydesignedtheirAlzheimer’sVillageinFrance.Imitatingthelayoutofatown,thisisalarge-scalecarehomeintendedtoprovideacomfortinglyfamiliarenvironmentforresidentswhoseway-findingabilitieshaveweakenedwithage.Theseareencouragingsignsthattheconstructionindustryischanging.Soon,propertydevelopersmayhavetotreatneuroscientificfindingsaskeyinformationalongsidestructural-loadcalculations,energyefficiency,andlighting.Andthepersoninthestreetwillwelcomethischange.Notjustbecauseitwillimproveourhealthbutsimplybecauseitwillmakeourworldmuchmorejoyfulandengaging.28.Whatistheconcernabouturbanconstruction?A.Thelackofnaturalhabitats. B.Theunbalancedtradegrowth.C.Theincreasingcitypopulation. D.Theneglectofhumanhealth.29.Whatforcestheconstructionindustrytochange?A.Thepopularityofdesignaesthetics. B.Thereliabilityofscientificevidence.C.Thedemandsofwell-knownthinkers. D.Thedevelopmentofmodernbuildings.30.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAlzheimer’sVillageinFrance?A.Topromotetraditionalarchitecturalstyles.B.Tointroduceadvancedconstructionskills.C.Topresenttheeffectivenessofresearchfindings.D.ToexplainthesymptomsofAlzheimer’sdisease.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanHabitat:ALostLand? B.TowardMoreHuman-FriendlyCities.C.Neuroscience:IsItAdvancing? D.TheHealingPowerofVillageDesign.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了现代城市建设中忽视人类健康的问题，以及随着硬证据（如可穿戴设备数据、心理学和神经科学研究）的出现，建筑行业如何开始转变设计理念，朝着更有利于身心健康的方向发展。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butfewoftheseplaceswerecreatedwithhumanhealthinmind,causinganalarmingriseinillnessessuchasdepression,cancer,etc.(但这些地方中很少有在设计时考虑到人类健康的，导致了抑郁、癌症等疾病惊人的增长。)”可知，城市建设的担忧在于忽视了人类健康。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Buttherecentavailabilityofnewtechniques,suchasusingwearabledevicesthatmeasureourbody’sresponsetooursurroundings,meansitisgettingmuchharderfortheconstructionindustrytokeepignoringtheresponsesofmillionsofpeopletotheplacesithascreated.(但最近新技术的出现，例如使用可穿戴设备测量我们身体对周围环境的反应，意味着建筑行业越来越难以继续忽视数百万人对其所创造场所的反馈。)”以及第四段提到的关于建筑立面心理和健康影响的具体研究可知，是科学证据的可靠性和可获得性迫使行业做出改变。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容，作者先指出“Theirfindingsarealreadyinfluencingtheworkofmanystudios.(他们的发现已经在影响许多工作室的工作。)”，随后以丹麦NORD建筑事务所设计的法国“阿尔茨海默村”为例，说明该项目在设计时参考了关于认知衰退的最新研究，为居民营造出熟悉、舒适的环境。由此可知，作者提及该案例是为了展示研究成果在实际建筑项目中的有效性。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先指出城市建设忽视健康的问题，接着说明借助科学证据推动行业变革，最后以具体案例表明建筑设计正变得更加人性化。整体核心在于倡导建设更加以人为本、有利于身心健康的城市。B项“共建更以人为本的城市”为最好的标题。DFortwodecades,imagesfromEuropeanspacecrafthavecontainedtinycolormarkscausedbyfast-movingdustdevils(尘卷风).Now,scientistshaveturnedthesemarksintoadiscovery:windsonMarsarefarmorepowerfulthanpreviouslybelieved.ThestudyuseddatafromtwoEuropeanSpaceAgencymissions:MarsExpress(2004)andExoMarsTraceGasOrbiter(2016).Neitherwasdesignedtomeasurewind.However,thankstoaspecialdesignintheirimaginginstruments,bothcreatecolorimagesthatweretakenbycombiningseveralpictureswithaveryshortshootingdelay(极短拍摄间隔).Forastillscene,thisprocessworkssmoothly.Butforamovingdustdevil,thedelaymakesitappearinslightlydifferentpositions,creatingafaintdigitalmark.Toanalyzethedata,theteamtrainedacomputerprogramtoscantheimagesandidentifythesecolormarks.Bymeasuringthedistanceofthemarksandcomparingitwiththeknownshortdelay,theycalculatedthedustdevil’sexactspeedanddirection.“Weturnedimagenoiseintovaluablescientificmeasurements,”saidleadresearcherValentinBickel.Theresultsweresurprising.TheMarsClimateDatabase(MCD)—thestandardmodelforpredictingMartianweather—regularlygivesnear-surfacewindspeedsthataretoolowin76%to96%ofcases.Previously,scientiststhoughtonlywindsabove51mphcouldliftdustintotheair.AccordingtotheMCD,only6ofthe1,039dustdevilsobservedshouldhavebeendrivenbywindsthatstrong.Butdirectmeasurementsshowedthat124dustdevilsactuallypassedthatlimit,withwindsreachingupto98mph.ThismeansfarmoredustisbeingliftedintoMars’sthinairthanmodelspredicted.Dustdrivestheplanet’sentireweathersystem,sothisfindingforcesamajorrethinkofMartianclimate.ThenewdataalsoserveasthefirstriskmapforMarsexplorers.Knowingwherestrongwindsaremostcommoncanhelpmissionplannersavoiddangerouslandingsitesandprotectequipmentfromdust.Theinformationisalreadybeingusedtoplanthe2030landingoftheExoMarsRosalindFranklinrover,ensuringitarrivesoutsidetheplanet’sglobaldust-stormseason.32.Whatledthescientiststothenewdiscovery?A.Colormarkscapturedbyaccident. B.Spacemissionsforobservingwind.C.Delayedshotsofunchangedscenery. D.Specialcamerastargetingdustdevils.33.Whatdidthescientistsdototurnimagenoiseintovaluablescientificmeasurements?A.Theycompareddifferencesofcolors. B.Theyredesignedtheinstruments.C.Theyworkedoutthewindmovements. D.Theycreatedatrainingprogram.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Strongwindscanbringhugedangers. B.ThestandardMCDmodelisinaccurate.C.Thenumberofdustdevilsisendless. D.WeatheronMarschangesdramatically.35.InwhichaspectcantheresearchfindingsbenefitfutureMarsmissions?A.Theforecastofdisasters. B.Theupgradingofequipment.C.Thereductionofdust-storm. D.Theselectionoflandingareas.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家利用欧洲航天局火星探测器图像中意外留下的尘卷风痕迹，通过分析计算出火星表面风速远超此前模型预测，这一发现不仅修正了对火星气候的认知，还为未来火星探测任务的着陆选址和设备防护提供了关键依据。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fortwodecades,imagesfromEuropeanspacecrafthavecontainedtinycolormarkscausedbyfast-movingdustdevils(尘卷风).Now,scientistshaveturnedthesemarksintoadiscovery:windsonMarsarefarmorepowerfulthanpreviouslybelieved.(二十年来，欧洲航天器传回的图像中一直包含着由快速移动的尘卷风造成的微小彩色痕迹。现在，科学家们将这些痕迹转化为一项发现：火星上的风比之前认为的要强得多。)”可知，是这些偶然捕捉到的颜色痕迹引导科学家做出了新发现。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bymeasuringthedistanceofthemarksandcomparingitwiththeknownshortdelay,theycalculatedthedustdevil’sexactspeedanddirection.‘Weturnedimagenoiseintovaluablescientificmeasurements,’saidleadresearcherValentinBickel.(通过测量痕迹的距离并将其与已知的极短延迟进行比较，他们计算出了尘卷风的精确速度和方向。首席研究员瓦伦丁·比克尔说：‘我们将图像噪声转化为有价值的科学测量数据。’)”可知，科学家通过计算尘卷风的速度和方向，将原本被视为噪声的图像痕迹转化为了科学测量数据。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheMarsClimateDatabase(MCD)—thestandardmodelforpredictingMartianweather—regularlygivesnear-surfacewindspeedsthataretoolowin76%to96%ofcases.(火星气候数据库（MCD）——预测火星天气的标准模型——在76%到96%的情况下定期给出的近地表风速都过低。)”以及对比观测数据与模型预测的差异可知，标准的MCD模型是不准确的。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Knowingwherestrongwindsaremostcommoncanhelpmissionplannersavoiddangerouslandingsitesandprotectequipmentfromdust.Theinformationisalreadybeingusedtoplanthe2030landingoftheExoMarsRosalindFranklinrover,ensuringitarrivesoutsidetheplanet’sglobaldust-stormseason.(了解强风高发区域，有助于任务规划人员避开危险着陆地点，并保护设备免受沙尘侵害。该信息已应用于2030年火星生命探测任务罗莎琳德・富兰克林号火星车的着陆规划，确保其在火星全球沙尘暴季之外抵达火星。)”可知，该研究成果能帮助规划者选择合适的着陆区域。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveaproposaltomake:2026shouldbetheyearyouspendmoretimedoingwhatyouenjoy.ButIcanalmostimagineyouscreaming,“Noway!”____36____Possiblyyouconsideryourselffartoobusyeventothinkaboutyourinterest.Ormaybeyou’reconvincedyouneedtoaddressyourpersonalfailingsfirst—yourtendencytowardsprocrastination(拖延症),yourunhealthydiet,yourlackofexercise.Butnoneoftheseobjectionsholdsanywater.Why?____37____Itstartsfromtheassumptionthatthere’ssomethingseverelywrongwithyouthatyouneedtofix.Yetit’sentirelypossiblethattheonlythingwrongwithyouisthebeliefthatsomethingiswrongwithyou.Foronevividexample,considertheproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeonline.Youhaveprobablytriedappblockersandstrictrules.Theyrarelywork.Amuchmorereliablewaytowinthewarforattentionistofindactivitiessoengagingthatyouforgettocheckyourphone.Asonewriterputit,“____38____Trytosayyestosomethingyoutrulylongfor.”Thisprincipleappliestootherareasaswell.Insteadofbanningyourselffromcertainfoods,whynotlearntocookhealthymealsyoumightactuallyenjoy?Insteadofforcingyourselfthroughaworkoutyouhate,findaformofmovementyounaturallylike.Butbecareful.____39____Thegoalistospendmoretimeonthingsthatmakeyoufeelalive,nottoaddmorepressure.Ifyoustillthinkyouaretoobusy,rememberthis:asafinitehumanbeing,youwillalwayshavetoomuchtodo.Waitinguntilyouhavefinishedeverythingbeforeyouallowyourselftoenjoylifemeansyoumayneverstart.Thispartoflifeisnotjustsomethingtogetthrough.____40____A.Itisthepartthatreallycounts.B.Don’ttrytosaynotodistractions.C.Naturally,Ianticipatecertainobjections.D.Thekeyistostopblamingyourselfforpastfailures.E.Thisismuchmoreeffectivethantryingtoblockdistractions.F.Considerfirstthehiddenlogicofthetraditionalapproachtoself-improveme