贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州长顺县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一学月学科素养训练英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州长顺县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一学月英语学科素养训练试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Agraduationparty. B.Aretirementparty. C.Abirthdayparty.【答案】C【原文】W:DoesPeterknowwe’rehavingasurprisepartyforhimwhenheturns13thisweek?M:No.Hethinkswearegivingaretirementpartyfortheheadmaster.W:Iamsoexcited.Ithasbeenalongtimesincewepartiedtogether.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofboxing?A.Relaxing. B.Violent. C.Challenging【答案】B【原文】M:Doyoulikeboxing?W:Notreally,Ithinkit’stooviolent.Iprefersomethingquietandrelaxing,likeyoga.M:Well,Ithinkitisachallengingsport.I’mactuallyonmywaytothegym.I’mlearningboxingnow.3.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewhouse?A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B.Itisveryclosetohisschool.C.Itisnearhisfriends’houses.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyoulikeyournewhouse?M:It’snicetohaveenoughspaceforallmythings,soI’mgladthatImoved.ButImissmyfriendsandneighbors.Iespeciallymisslivingsoclosetotheschool.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cancelanaccount. B.Getanewcreditcard. C.Changehismailingaddress.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,Ilostmycreditcardlastnight.CanIgetanewone?W:Sure!I’llfirstcancelthelostcard,andyoushouldreceiveanewoneinthreedays.Areyouatthesameaddress?M:Yes,thankyou.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewspaper. B.Apoem. C.Awriter.【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,that’salovelypoemyoujustread.Ican’tbelieveyouaresoskilledinwritingpoems.M:I’mgladyoulikeit.Actually,Icopieditfromanewspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhendidTreeHeroprobablystarttoplanttrees?A.Attheageof20. B.Attheageof63. C.Attheageof83.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Readareport. B.Buyamagazine. C.Gotothelibrary.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mreadingareportaboutamancalledTreeHero.W:Whoishe?M:Heisan83-year-oldmanwhohasbeenplantingtreesforalmost20years.W:Isee.DoyouknowamagazinecalledGreenChina?M:Ihaveheardaboutthemagazine,butIknowlittleaboutit.W:Maybetherearesomeintheschoollibrary.Whynotborrowone?M:Thatsoundsgood.Let’sgo.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Makinganinvitation. C.Givinganexplanation.9.WhatistheTVprogramabout?A.Englishidioms. B.Englishgrammar. C.Englishwords.10.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.WatchTV. B.Gotothemovies. C.HavedinnerwithJenny.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】M:Jenny,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?W:Iamafraidnot.Therearen’tanygoodfilmson.IwouldprefertostayathomeandwatchtheTVprogramaboutEnglishlearning.It’sfun.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:No,Iamboredwithlearninggrammarandwords.W:Theshowisdifferentfromwhatyouthought.ItintroducessomepopularEnglishidioms.Forexample,youwanttoinviteagirltodinner,butshesays,“CouldIhavearaincheck?”Doyouknowwhatshemeans?M:Umm…maybeshewantstochecktheweather.W:Ofcoursenot.Infact,itmeansthatshecan’taccepttheinvitation,butshewouldliketodoitanothertime.M:That’skindofinteresting.W:Comeon.Let’swatchittogether.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.M:Fine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The10:50one. B.The11:20one. C.The11:50one.12.Whatkindofticketdidthemanbookatfirst?A.Afirst-classticket. B.Asecond-classticket. C.Abusinessticket.13.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Bycash.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【原文】M:Ihavejustmissedthe10:50traintoChicago.CanIchangetheticket?W:Ofcourse.PleaseshowmeyourticketandIDcard.M:Hereyouare.W:Whichtrainwouldyouliketochangeto?The11:20oneorthe11:50one?M:I’dliketotaketheearlierone.W:OK.Butthereareonlyfirst-classseatsandbusinessseatsleft.Wedon’thavesecond-classseatsnow.M:Nevermind.Icanchangetoafirst-classseat.W:Afirst-classseatcosts$110.Youneedtopay$25more.IsthatOK?M:OK,butIhavenocashonme.MayIpaybycheckorcreditcard?W:Sorry,wedon’tacceptchecks.M:OK.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.15.WhatfestivaldidJanecelebratewithherfriendyesterday?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.16.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InGuangzhou. B.InHongKong. C.InToronto.【答案】14.C15.C16.C【原文】M:Jane,you’vebeeninGuangzhouforamonth.Howiseverythinggoing?W:It’sgreat,Dad.Myfriendsareverykindtome.WehavejustreturnedfromafantastictriptoHongKong.AndIcelebratedanimportantfestivalwithmyfriendyesterday.M:Soundsexciting!Howdidyoucelebrateit?W:IwenttomyChinesefriend’shome.Itastedmooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoonwithherfamily.ShealsotoldmesomecustomsabouttheSpringFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.M:I’mhappytohearthatyouenjoyedyourself.Aremooncakesdelicious?W:Yes,they’reflavoredwithdifferenttastes.IwishyouandMumwerehereandcouldtrythem.M:Haha…MaybeyoucansendussometoToronto,dear.W:That’sagreatidea!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Heisretiring. B.Hewillgetmarried. C.He’sjustreceivedanaward.18.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.David. B.Craig. C.Anne.19.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Alawyer. B.Atranslator. C.Aprofessor.20.Wheredoesthespeakerplantogothissummer?A.China. B.France. C.Spain.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A【原文】M:First,I’dliketothankeveryoneforcomingtonight.Itissonicetohaveeveryoneheretocelebratethisspecialdaywithme.I’dalsoliketothankmygoodfriendDavidArnoldfororganizingthiswonderfulparty.My20yearsworkingattheuniversityhasbeenthehappiesttimeinmylife.I’vebeensoluckytohaveworkedwithsomanygoodpeople.IamveryhappythatAnneSharpwillbetakingovermyposition.Sheisaveryexperiencedprofessor,andIamencouragedtoseeshehassuchapassionforthisimportantjob.I’dalsoliketocongratulateherforgettingmarried.Anne,Iwishyoualongandhappylife,andIhopeyouenjoyyourhoneymooninFrance.Finally,I’dliketothankCraigAnderson.Itwashewhohadconvincedmetoworkhere,otherwiseIwouldhavebecomealawyer.SowhatwillIdowithmyselfnow?Asyouknow,I’minterestedinlanguagelearning.IalreadyspeakSpanish,somynextplanistolearnChinese.MywifeandIwillgotoChinathissummer.Onceagain,thankyou,everyone.Iwilltrulymissyouall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtimemanagementappisadigitaltooldesignedtohelpindividualsandorganizationsplan,track,andmakefulluseoftheirtime.Itsfeatureshelpindividualsandteamsmakedata-drivendecisions.TodoistTodoistisapowerfultaskmanagerthathelpsindividualsandteamsstayorganizedandfocused.Withfeatureslikenaturallanguageinputandprojecttemplates(模板),Todoistmakestaskplanningeasier,soyoucanfocusonfinishingyourtasks.Ithasacleandesignandaclearwaytoarrangetasksbyimportance,makingiteasytoturnto-dolistsintocompletedtasks.SunsamaSunsama’sfocusondailyplanningmakesiteasiertomanageyourworkloadandmaintainabalancedschedule.Ithelpsyouplanyourdaybycombiningtasksfromvariousappsintoasingledailyschedule.Byvisualizingwhereeachtaskfitsin,itmakestimemanagementeasier.EvernoteEvernoteisapowerfulnote-takingappdesignedtorecordeverythingfromquickthoughtstodetailedprojectplans.Whetheryou’recollectingarticles,scanning(扫描)documents,orwritingto-dolists,Evernotekeepsyourcontentorganizedandaccessibleacrossdevices,helpingyoustayontopofyourideasandtasks.PocketPocketletsyousavearticles,videos,andwebpagestoreadlater,turningyourmessywebpagesintoapersonalreadinglist.Withaninterruption-freedisplaystyleandofflineaccess,Pocketmakesiteasytocatchuponmeaningfulcontentanytime.21.HowcanSunsamabenefitusers?A.Itrecordsquickthoughts. B.Itorganizestheirto-dos.C.Itsaveswebpagesforlater. D.Itshutsdownextraapps.22.WhatdoEvernoteandPockethaveincommon?A.Theyworkwithotherapps. B.Theysupportdocumentscanning.C.Theyofferofflineaccess. D.Theyallowcontentstorage.23.Whichapphelpsuserskeeptrackoftheirtasksfromstarttofinish?A.Todoist. B.Sunsama.C.Evernote. D.Pocket.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款常用的时间管理类应用程序，分别说明了Todoist、Sunsama、Evernote和Pocket的功能特点与使用优势。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Sunsama中“Sunsama’sfocusondailyplanningmakesiteasiertomanageyourworkloadandmaintainabalancedschedule.Ithelpsyouplanyourdaybycombiningtasksfromvariousappsintoasingledailyschedule.(Sunsama专注于每日规划，使用户更轻松地管理工作量并保持平衡的日程安排。它将来自不同应用的任务整合到每日日程中，帮助规划一天的安排。)”可知，Sunsama能够帮助用户整理待办事项，合理安排任务。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Evernote中“Evernoteisapowerfulnote-takingappdesignedtorecordeverythingfromquickthoughtstodetailedprojectplans.(Evernote是一款强大的笔记应用，用于记录从临时想法到详细项目计划的各类内容)”以及Pocket中“Pocketletsyousavearticles,videos,andwebpagestoreadlater,turningyourmessywebpagesintoapersonalreadinglist.(Pocket允许用户保存文章、视频和网页以便日后阅读，将杂乱的网页整理成个人阅读清单。)”可知，两款应用的共同点是都可以进行内容存储。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Todoist中“Todoistisapowerfultaskmanagerthathelpsindividualsandteamsstayorganizedandfocused.Withfeatureslikenaturallanguageinputandprojecttemplates(模板),Todoistmakestaskplanningeasier,soyoucanfocusonfinishingyourtasks.Ithasacleandesignandaclearwaytoarrangetasksbyimportance,makingiteasytoturnto-dolistsintocompletedtasks.(Todoist是一款强大的任务管理工具，帮助个人和团队保持条理和专注。凭借自然语言输入和项目模板等功能，Todoist让任务规划变得更简单，这样你就可以专注于完成任务。它设计简洁，有清晰的按重要性安排任务的方式，能轻松将待办清单转化为完成的任务。)”可知，Todoist可以帮助用户从头到尾跟进并完成任务。故选A。BWhenIwasalittleboygrowingup,Iwouldalwayschangeoutofmygoodclothesafterchurchandrunoutsidetoplayforafewhours.WhenIcamebackinside,thehousewouldsmellheavenly.ItwasmygrandmamakingourSundaydinner.Itwouldn’tbepropertojustcallitafeast(盛宴).TherewouldbefreshlymadeItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbenoodlescoveredinredsauce(酱汁)slowlycookedforhours.Slowcookedwiththesaucetoowouldsometimesbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,sometimeschicken,sometimesbeefordeermeatandmostoftenamixofthem.Irememberwewouldallgatheraroundtheold,metaldiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,laughterandjoy.Ialwaysfeltsopeacefulandsafethere.Wealwaysleftdinnerfeelingfullupandveryhappy.AsIgotolderandbecameanadultmyself,ItriedtomakesomethinglikeGrandma’sSundaydinners.Igotthesaucerecipe(配方)fromDadandoftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikeGrandma’sbutitwasneverquiteright.TherefinallycameapointwhenIrealizedwhatIwasdoingwrong.Iwastryingtorediscoverataste,whenwhatIreallywantedtodowasbringbackafeeling.Itwasn’tjustthedeliciousfoodthatmadethosedinnerssowonderful,itwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputherloveintohercookingandalwaysputherloveintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialwaystrytoseasonitwithlove.Eachdayherecanbeafeastofloveifwemakeit.Eachdayherecanbeafeastofjoywhenweshareit.24.Whatdidtheauthoroftendoasachild?A.Heboughtnewclothes. B.Heenjoyeddeliciousfood.C.HewatchedGrandmacook. D.HeplayedwithGrandmaoutside.25.Howwastheauthor’schildhoodaccordingtothetext?A.Poorbuthappy. B.Lonelybutpeaceful.C.Eventfulandjoyful. D.Light-heartedandenjoyable26.WhydidtheauthorfailtolearnGrandma’scooking?A.Hecouldn’tgettherightrecipe. B.Heputfewseasoningsinhiscooking.C.Hedidn’tcatchthefeelingoflove. D.HemisunderstoodwhatGrandmataught.27.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyadviseustodo?A.Lovethoseworkingforus. B.Shareourlovewithothers.C.Makedeliciousfoodeveryday. D.Putourheartintodailycooking.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候经常吃到奶奶做的美味食物，但是作者成年后尝试学着奶奶的做法做饭，但是没有那种味道，作者意识到奶奶总是把她的爱放在她的烹饪里，而作者没有做到。作者决定以后试着用爱来调味。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasalittleboygrowingup,Iwouldalwayschangeoutofmygoodclothesafterchurchandrunoutsidetoplayforafewhours.WhenIcamebackinside,thehousewouldsmellheavenly.ItwasmygrandmamakingourSundaydinner.Itwouldn’tbepropertojustcallitafeast(盛宴).(当我还是个小男孩的时候，我总是在去教堂后换掉我的好衣服，跑到外面玩几个小时。当我回到屋里时，屋子里充满了天堂般的气息。是我奶奶在做我们的周日晚餐。把它称为一场盛宴是不合适的)”可知，作者小时候经常吃美味的食物。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,laughterandjoy.Ialwaysfeltsopeacefulandsafethere.Wealwaysleftdinnerfeelingfullupandveryhappy.(然后我们会微笑、欢笑、愉快地吃饭。在那里我总是感到很平静和安全。我们离开晚餐时总是感到充实和高兴)”可推知，作者的童年是轻松愉快的，故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Igotthesaucerecipe(配方)fromDadandoftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikeGrandma’sbutitwasneverquiteright.TherefinallycameapointwhenIrealizedwhatIwasdoingwrong.Iwastryingtorediscoverataste,whenwhatIreallywantedtodowasbringbackafeeling.Itwasn’tjustthedeliciousfoodthatmadethosedinnerssowonderful,itwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputherloveintohercookingandalwaysputherloveintoherlife.(我从爸爸那里得到了酱汁的配方，我经常会做一顿像奶奶那样的晚餐，但从来没有做对过。我终于意识到自己做错了什么。我试图重新发现一种味道，但我真正想做的是带回一种感觉。不仅仅是美味的食物让晚餐变得如此美味，还有爱的感觉。奶奶总是把她的爱放在她的烹饪和总是把她的爱放在她的生活)”可知，作者不能做出奶奶的味道，是因为他没有抓住到爱的感觉。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialwaystrytoseasonitwithlove.(不管我在做什么，或者我在做什么，我总是试着用爱来调味)”和最后一段“Eachdayherecanbeafeastofloveifwemakeit.Eachdayherecanbeafeastofjoywhenweshareit.(如果我们这样做的话，这里的每一天都会是爱的盛宴。当我们分享时，这里每一天都是一场欢乐的盛宴)”可推知，作者建议我们与他人分享我们的爱。故选B。CLanguagesaroundtheworldcontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUNESCOAtlasofLanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspokenintheworld,40percentofwhichareindangerofdisappearing.AndthemajorityunderthreatarelanguagesspokenbyIndigenous(本土的)peoplesaroundtheworld.WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld’sculturalandbiological(生物学的)diversityisendangered.Forexample,wheretherearemostspeciesofplantsandanimal,therearemostlanguagesspoken.Whenanewspeciesis“discovered”byscientists,youcanbetyourbottomdollarthatthenativepeoplelivinginthatareawouldalreadyhavehadanameforthatspeciesandbehighlyknowledgeableaboutit.Theselanguagesarebiologicalencyclopedias,andiftheyarenolongerspoken,thiswisdomandunderstandingislosttohumanityforever.“Wehumanbeingsshouldcareaboutindigenouslanguagesinthesamewayasweshouldcareaboutthelossoftheworld’svarietyofplantsandanimals,itsbiodiversity,”StevenPinker,arespectedlinguistandHarvardProfessor,said.Fortunately,effortsarebeingmadetobringattentiontoandpreservetheselanguages,alongwiththeculturalandbiologicaldiversitytheyrepresent.Andeducationisattheheartoftheidea.TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2019asTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagessoastoraiseawareness,andtoteachthosewhohaven’tbeenawareofthecontributionstheycanmake.Similarly,UNESCO’sInternationalFundforCulturalDiversityisprovidingmoneytoeducationalprojectsinthehopeofbringingIndigenouslanguageandknowledgeintoschool.28.Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheprobleminparagraph1?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byquotingafamousperson. D.Byprovidingexamples.29.Whyshouldwepreserveindigenouslanguages?A.Theyhelpscientistsfindnewspecies.B.Manyofthemareatriskofdyingout.C.Peoplespeakingtheselanguagesaremoreknowledgeable.D.Theycontributetotheculturalandbiologicaldiversity.30.WhatistheintentionofTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguages?A.Toeducatepeopletoprotectindigenouslanguages.B.Topromotepeople’sawarenessoftheUnitedNations.C.Tobringindigenouslanguageandknowledgeintoschool.D.Tocelebratethesuccessofindigenouslanguageprotection.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguagesandBiodiversity B.IndigenousLanguagesExplainedC.PreservingIndigenousLanguages D.TheLossofIndigenousLanguages【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Languagesaroundtheworldcontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUNESCOAtlasofLanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspokenintheworld,40percentofwhichareindangerofdisappearing.(世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。根据联合国教科文组织《濒危语言地图集》，世界上有6700种语言，其中40%有消失的危险。)”可知，作者在第1段中通过列出数字来表明问题的严重性。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld’sculturalandbiological(生物学的)diversityisendangered…Theselanguagesarebiologicalencyclopedias,andiftheyarenolongerspoken,thiswisdomandunderstandingislosttohumanityforever.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁……这些语言是生物百科全书，如果不再使用，人类将永远失去这种智慧和理解。)”可知，我们要保留土著语言是因为它们有助于文化和生物多样性。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2019asTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagessoastoraiseawareness,andtoteachthosewhohaven’tbeenawareofthecontributionstheycanmake.(联合国宣布2019年为国际土著语言年，以提高人们的认识，并向那些还没有意识到自己所能做出贡献的人传授知识。)”可知，国际土著语言年的目的是教育人们保护土著语言。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“AndthemajorityunderthreatarelanguagesspokenbyIndigenous(本土的)peoplesaroundtheworld.(受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。)”和第二自然段第一句“WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld’sculturalandbiological(生物学的)diversityisendangered.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。)”以及第三自然段第一句“Fortunately,effortsarebeingmadetobringattentiontoandpreservetheselanguages,alongwiththeculturalandbiologicaldiversitytheyrepresent.(幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。)”可知，本文首先介绍世界各地土著人民使用的语言受到更大威胁，然后指出土著语言消失对世界的文化和生物多样性带来的威胁，最后讲到人们为保护这些语言所做出的努力。C项“PreservingIndigenousLanguages(保护土著语言)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。DThoughfireworks(烟花)onBonfireNightbringjoytomanypeople,itislikelytobeanightoffrightandpainfortheUK’sgeese.ResearchbyAngliaRuskinUniversityhasfoundthatfireworksdisplays(表演)causewildbirdstosuffersignificantpain,andresearchershaverecommendedthatdisplaysshouldnottakeplaceinareaswithlargewildlifepopulations.Astudy,publishedinthejournalConservationPhysiology,isoneofthefirstcarriedoutintotheeffectsoffireworksonwildlife.Itfoundthattheheartrateofgeeseincreasesby96%whentheyareinfluencedbyfireworksdisplays.Thestudyinvolved20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorderstorecordtheirheartrateandbodytemperature,whicharemeasuresofphysiological(生理的)stress.ClaudiaWascher,wholedtheresearch,foundthattheaverageheartrateincreasedfrom63to124beatsperminute,andtheiraveragebodytemperatureincreasedfrom38℃to39℃,inthefirsthouroffireworksdisplays.Ittookthegeeseaboutfivehoursbeforethebirdsdisplayednormalbodytemperatures,withaveragereadingsreturningby5am.“Oursisoneofthefirstscientificstudiestoexaminewhetherfireworksdisturbwildlife.Therehavebeenpreviousstudiesshowingthatfireworkscancauseanxietyinpets,forexampleindogs,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneintohowanimalsinthewildbehave.Weneedtocarryoutfurtherresearchtoconclusiveevidencethatthegeesearereactingtothenoiseorthelightpollutionfromthefireworks,orboth.Manypeoplegetalotofenjoymentfromfireworksbutit’simportantthatweconsideranimalsbothpetsandwildlife—wheneverplanningadisplay,”Waschersaid.32.Whatadvicedoresearchersgiveaccordingtothefindingsofthestudy?A.Geeseshouldbeprotectedespeciallyatnight.B.GreatattentionshouldbepaidtotheUK’sgeese.C.Fireworksdisplaysshouldbeheldwithoutharmingwildlife.D.Fireworksdisplaysshouldtakeplacetobringjoytopeople.33.Whywere20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorders?A.Tocomparetheheartratesbetweenthem.B.Tomakethemsafeandsoundinthewild.C.Tokeeptheirbodytemperaturenormal.D.Tomeasuretheirphysiologicalstress.34.WhatmayWascher’sfurtherresearchbeabout?A.Theinfluenceofadisplayonpetsandwildlife.B.Theresultsoffireworksonotherwildanimals.C.Theeffectsofnoiseandlightpollutionfromfireworksongeese.D.Therelationsbetweenlightpollutionfromfireworksandgeese.35.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Aresearchreport.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Atravelhandbook.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究发现，烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议，烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchbyAngliaRuskinUniversityhasfoundthatfireworksdisplays(表演)causewildbirdstosuffersignificantpain,andresearchershaverecommendedthatdisplaysshouldnottakeplaceinareaswithlargewildlifepopulations.(安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究发现，烟花表演会给野生鸟类带来巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议不要在野生动物数量众多的地区燃放烟花)”可知，研究人员建议烟花表演应该在不伤害野生动物的情况下进行。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestudyinvolved20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorderstorecordtheirheartrateandbodytemperature,whicharemeasuresofphysiological(生理的)stress.(这项研究涉及20只野生灰雁，它们装有记录器，用于记录心率和体温，这是衡量生理压力的指标)”可知，给20只野生灰雁安装记录器是为了测量它们的生理压力。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Weneedtocarryoutfurtherresearchtoconclusiveevidencethatthegeesearereactingtothenoiseorthelightpollutionfromthefireworks,orboth.(我们需要进行进一步的研究，以得出确凿的证据，证明大雁是对烟花的噪音、光污染还是两者都有反应)”可知，Wascher的进一步研究可能是关于烟花的噪音和光污染对大雁的影响。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ResearchbyAngliaRuskinUniversityhasfoundthatfireworksdisplays(表演)causewildbirdstosuffersignificantpain,andresearchershaverecommendedthatdisplaysshouldnottakeplaceinareaswithlargewildlifepopulations.(安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究发现，烟花表演会给野生鸟类带来巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议不要在野生动物数量众多的地区燃放烟花)”以及下文的研究可知，本文是关于烟花对野生动物影响的研究报告，因此最有可能出现在一份研究报告里。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’seasytoseehowloyalyourdogiswhenyoucomehomeafteralongworkday.Yourdoggreetsyouatthedoorasifhehasn’tseenyouinagesandthisisthebestmomentofhislife.___36___Foranotherthing,theyactivelymissusduringalongabsence.You’venodoubtseenthecountlessInternetvideosofdogsreunitingwiththeirmilitaryhumansafteralongtourofduty.___37___Morethanonestoryhasgoneviralinvolvingdogsstandingguardattheirowners’graves(墓)andrefusingtoleave.___38___Recently,onegoldenretriever(金毛猎犬)wasregardedasaheroforsavingherelderlyownerfromfreezingtodeathafterthemanslippedandfellinthesnow.Thedogstayedwithhim,usingherbodytokeephimwarmandbarkingcontinuallyuntilhelparrived.Youmightbeaskingyourselfifcertainkindsofdogsaremoreloyal.___39___Somekindsofdogsmayseemmorewillingtopleasetheirpetparentthanothers.However,alldogsarecapableofbeingloyal.Ifyoureallywanttoknowwhatthemostloyalbreedsofdogsare,justtakealookatanyofthem.Thekeyforgettingadogthathasunconditionalloveforyouistoproperlysocializehim,spendtimewithhimandshowerhimwithlotsoflove.Themoreyoushowhimlove,themorelikelyheistoshowitbacktoyou.Sothenexttimeyoulookatyourdog,you’llseethosecutebrowneyesstaringbackatyou.___40___A.Dogsappeartorememberusallthetime.B.Foronething,dogsdon’talwayssticktous.C.Theanswerisuptohowweinteractwithdogs.D.Youcanbecertainwhatyounoticeistherealdeal.E.Somedogsshowtheirloyaltyatthecostoftheirsafety.F.Adog’sloyaltyexistsaftertheirowner’spassing,too.G.Thetruthisthatalldogsaredevotedtotheirchosenleader.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.G40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗对主人的忠诚表现、原因及如何与狗建立忠诚关系。【36题详析】由上文“It’seasytoseehowloyalyourdogiswhenyoucomehomeafteralongworkday.Yourdoggreetsyouatthedoorasifhehasn’tseenyouinagesandthisisthebestmomentofhislife.(当你上完一天班回到家时，很容易看出你的狗有多忠诚。你的狗在门口迎接你，就好像他很久没见过你一样，这是他生命中最美好的时刻。)”及下文“Foranotherthing,theyactivelymissusduringalongabsence.(另一方面，长久分离之时，它们会真切地思念我们。)”可知，上文描述了狗对主人的忠诚表现，下文则提到狗在主人长时间不在时会想念主人，本空应说明狗忠诚的另一个表现，即狗似乎一直记得主人。A选项“Dogsappeartorememberusallthetime.(狗似乎一直记得我们。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【37题详析】由上文“You’venodoubtseenthecountlessInternetvideosofdogsreunitingwiththeirmilitaryhumansafteralongtourofduty.(你无疑看过无数网上视频，视频中狗狗们在长时间服役后与它们的军人主人团聚。)”及下文“Morethanonestoryhasgoneviralinvolvingdogsstandingguardattheirowners’graves(墓)andrefusingtoleave.(不止一个故事在网上疯传，故事中狗狗守在主人的墓前，拒绝离开。)”可知，上文提到狗狗与主人团聚的视频，下文则提到狗狗守在主人墓前的故事，本空应说明狗狗的忠诚不仅体现在主人活着的时候，也体现在主人去世后。F选项“Adog’sloyaltyexistsaftertheirowner’spassing,too.(狗的忠诚也存在于主人去世后。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【38题详析】由下文“Recently,onegoldenretriever(金毛猎犬)wasregardedasaheroforsavingherelderlyownerfromfreezingtodeathafterthemanslippedandfellinthesnow.Thedogstayedwithhim,usingherbodytokeephimwarmandbarkingcontinuallyuntilhelparrived.(最近，一只金毛猎犬被视为英雄，因为它在主人滑倒在雪地里后，挽救了年迈的主人，以免冻死。这只狗一直陪在他身边，用身体给他保暖，不停地吠叫，直到救援到来。)”可知，下文通过金毛猎犬救主人的例子，说明有些狗为了表现忠诚甚至不惜牺牲自己的安全。E选项“Somedogsshowtheirloyaltyatthecostoftheirsafety.(有些狗以牺牲自己的安全为代价来表现忠诚。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选E。【39题详析】由上文“Youmightbeaskingyourselfifcertainkindsofdogsaremoreloyal.(你可能会问自己，是否某些种类的狗更忠诚。)”及下文“Somekindsofdogsmayseemmorewillingtopleasetheirpetparentthanothers.However,alldogsarecapableofbeingloyal.(有些种类的狗可能比其他种类的狗更愿意取悦它们的主人。然而，所有的狗都有能力忠诚。)”可知，上文提出疑问，是否某些种类的狗更忠诚，下文则说明所有狗都有能力忠诚，本空应回应问题、点明真相。G选项“Thetruthisthatalldogsaredevotedtotheirchosenleader.(事实是所有狗狗都会忠于自己认定