初中英语语法词汇运用测试试卷及答案

初中英语语法词汇运用测试试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1._______interestingbookitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：【B】解析：考查感叹句结构。感叹句有"What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"和"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"两种结构。book是单数可数名词，前面需要加冠词an，所以用Whatan。A选项缺少冠词，C、D选项结构错误。2.Myfather_______TVwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：【C】解析：考查过去进行时。根据时间状语"whenIgothomeyesterdayevening"可知，"我到家时，父亲正在看电视"，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时wasdoing。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是现在进行时，均不符合语境。3.There_______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willbehave答案：【C】解析：考查therebe句型的一般将来时。therebe句型表示"存在"或"有"，一般将来时结构为"therewillbe"或"thereis/aregoingtobe"。A、B选项结构错误，D选项中be重复使用，错误。4.Thisisthebestbook_______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：【B】解析：考查定语从句。先行词book被最高级thebest修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who和whom用于指代人，不符合语境。5.-_______didyougotoBeijing?-Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：【A】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Lastweek"可知，问句询问的是时间，应该用When。Where询问地点，What询问事物，How询问方式，均不符合语境。6.I'dliketobuyanewdress_______looksbeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：【B】解析：考查定语从句。先行词dress是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which。who和whom用于指代人，whose表示"谁的"，不符合语境。7.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you_______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't答案：【B】解析：考查情态动词must的否定回答。对must提问的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。mustn't表示"禁止"，shouldn't表示"不应该"，can't表示"不可能"，均不符合语境。8.Tomis_______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：【B】解析：考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，这里需要使用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。tallest是最高级，不符合语境。A选项是原级，D选项是最高级，且前面需要加the。9.-_______isthelibraryfromhere?-It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：【B】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"It'sabouttenminutes'walk"可知，问句询问的是距离，应该用Howfar。Howlong询问时间长度，Howoften询问频率，Howsoon询问多久以后，均不符合语境。10.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：【C】解析：考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，be动词无论人称都用were。am、was、be均不符合虚拟语气的要求。11.ShehasbeentoShanghai_______.A.threetimesB.threetimeC.threetimeagoD.threetimesago答案：【A】解析：考查次数表达。表示"三次"应该用threetimes。time作"次数"讲时是可数名词，需要用复数形式。threetime形式错误，threetimeago和threetimesago均不符合英语表达习惯。12.-What_______yoursisterdoingatthistimeyesterday?-Shewasdoingherhomework.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did答案：【B】解析：考查过去进行时。根据时间状语"atthistimeyesterday"可知，这里表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时wasdoing。is是一般现在时，does是一般现在时，did是一般过去时，均不符合语境。13.Thisis_______room.It'sverybigandclean.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily答案：【C】解析：考查名词所有格。LucyandLily表示两个人，如果共用一个房间，所有格应为LucyandLily's。A选项缺少所有格符号，B选项表示各自有一个房间，D选项语法错误。14.-Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?-_______.I'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：【B】解析：考查交际用语。根据第二句"I'vehadenough"可知，这里表示不需要更多咖啡，应该用No,thanks。Yes,please和Yes,Iwould表示接受，No,Iwouldn't不符合英语交际习惯。15.Idon'tknow_______hewillcometomorrowornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：【B】解析：考查whether引导的宾语从句。whether可以引导表示"是否"的宾语从句，if也可以，但whether可以与ornot连用，if不可以。that引导陈述句，when引导时间状语从句，均不符合语境。16.Theteachertoldus_______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：【C】解析：考查tellsb.nottodosth.结构。tellsb.todosth.表示"告诉某人做某事"，其否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth.。don'tplay和notplay结构错误，tonot不符合英语习惯。17.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheriver.A.bothB.allC.everyD.either答案：【A】解析：考查both的用法。both表示"两者都"，修饰sides表示"河的两岸"。all表示"全部"，every表示"每一个"，either表示"两者中的任何一个"，均不符合语境。18.-_______doyougotothegym?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：【B】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Twiceaweek"可知，问句询问的是频率，应该用Howoften。Howlong询问时间长度，Howfar询问距离，Howsoon询问多久以后，均不符合语境。19.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______here.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案：【C】解析：考查现在完成时。Thisisthefirsttime...句型后接从句时，从句用现在完成时，表示"第一次做某事"。am是一般现在时，was是一般过去时，hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合句型要求。20.HespeaksEnglishverywell,_______hedoesn'tknowmuchgrammar.A.butB.soC.andD.or答案：【A】解析：考查并列连词。根据句意"他英语说得很好，但是他对语法了解不多"，前后表示转折关系，应该用but。so表示因果，and表示并列，or表示选择，均不符合语境。二、完形填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyclassmates.We1.________therebybus.It2.________usabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Whenwearrived,wewereveryexcited.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Wesawmonkeys,elephants,tigersand3.________animals.Themonkeyswerevery4.________.Theywerejumpingandplayinginthetrees.Someofthemwereeven5.________bananastothevisitors.Theelephantswereverybig.Theywereusingtheirlongnosesto6.________waterandsprayitontheirbacks.Thetigersweresleepingintheircages.Theylookedvery7.________,butweknewtheyweredangerous.Wespentthewholedayinthezoo.We8.________alotaboutanimals.Welearnedthatweshould9.________animalsandprotecttheirenvironment.Itwasavery10.________day.Weallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.1.A.wentB.goC.goingD.havegone答案：【C】解析：考查动名词作方式状语。went是动词过去式，go是动词原形，going是动名词，havegone是现在完成时。根据句意"我们乘公交车去了那里"，表示方式，应用动名词短语作方式状语。2.A.costB.spentC.tookD.used答案：【C】解析：考查动词用法。cost的主语是物，表示"花费"；spend的主语是人，表示"花费"；take表示"花费"，常用it作形式主语；use表示"使用"。根据句意"我们花了大约半小时到达那里"，应用took。3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：【A】解析：考查other的用法。other表示"其他的"，修饰复数名词；others表示"其他人或物"，单独使用；theother表示"剩下的"，特指；another表示"另一个"，修饰单数名词。根据句意"我们看到了猴子、大象、老虎和其他动物"，应用other。4.A.lovelyB.lovelyC.loveD.loving答案：【D】解析：考查形容词用法。lovely是形容词，但这里需要修饰动词jumpingandplaying，应用副词lovingly。love是动词，loving是现在分词。根据句意"猴子非常可爱"，应用lovingly修饰动词。5.A.giveB.givingC.gaveD.given答案：【B】解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。give是动词原形，giving是现在分词，gave是动词过去分词，given是过去分词。根据句意"它们甚至把香蕉扔给游客"，应用现在分词giving表示伴随动作。6.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrink答案：【B】解析：考查非谓语动词。drink是动词原形，drinking是现在分词，drinks是第三人称单数形式，todrink是不定式。根据句意"它们用长鼻子喝水"，应用现在分词driving作宾语。7.A.friendlyB.kindlyC.lovelyD.fierce答案：【D】解析：考查形容词词义。friendly表示"友好的"，kindly表示"亲切地"，lovely表示"可爱的"，fierce表示"凶猛的"。根据句意"它们看起来很凶猛，但我们知道它们是危险的"，应用fierce。8.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn答案：【B】解析：考查动词时态。learn是动词原形，learned是过去式，learning是现在分词，tolearn是不定式。根据时间状语"spentthewholeday"，应用一般过去时learned。9.A.loveB.lovesC.lovedD.loving答案：【A】解析：考查情态动词后的动词形式。love是动词原形，loves是第三人称单数形式，loved是过去式，loving是现在分词。情态动词后应用动词原形love。10.A.boringB.tiringC.interestingD.frightened答案：【C】解析：考查形容词词义。boring表示"无聊的"，tiring表示"累人的"，interesting表示"有趣的"，frightened表示"害怕的"。根据句意"那是非常有趣的一天"，应用interesting。三、单词拼写题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思和首字母提示，完成单词拼写，使句子完整正确。1.IlikeEnglishbecauseitisveryi_________tome.2.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah_________.3.Therearesevend_________inaweek.4.Pleasekeepq_________inthelibrary.5.Theweatherisveryf_________today.Let'sgoflyingakite.6.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb_________.7.Mymotheroftenw_________TVintheevening.8.Thereisabigtreeinf_________ofourhouse.9.I'mveryt_________.Ineedtohavearest.10.Thelibraryisonthes_________floorofthebuilding.1.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词interesting的拼写。句意：我喜欢英语，因为它对我来说非常有趣。interesting表示"有趣的"，修饰it。2.答案：hospital解析：考查名词hospital的拼写。句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他在医院工作。hospital表示"医院"。3.答案：days解析：考查名词day的复数形式。句意：一周有七天。day表示"天"，复数形式为days。4.答案：quiet解析：考查形容词quiet的拼写。句意：请在图书馆保持安静。quiet表示"安静的"。5.答案：fine解析：考查形容词fine的拼写。句意：今天天气很好，我们去放风筝吧。fine表示"好的，晴朗的"。6.答案：bike解析：考查名词bike的拼写。句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。bike是bicycle的缩写，表示"自行车"。7.答案：watches解析：考查动词watch的第三人称单数形式。句意：我妈妈经常在晚上看电视。watch表示"观看"，主语mymother是第三人称单数，所以用watches。8.答案：front解析：考查名词front的拼写。句意：我们家前面有一棵大树。infrontof表示"在前面"。9.答案：tired解析：考查形容词tired的拼写。句意：我很累，需要休息一下。tired表示"疲劳的"。10.答案：second解析：考查序数词second的拼写。句意：图书馆在建筑的二楼。second表示"第二"。四、句型转换题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Heisastudent.(改为复数句)They______________.2.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.(改为一般疑问句)_______you_______toBeijingtwice?3.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth.(改为否定句)Myfather______________anewcarlastmonth.4.Thebookisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)______________interestingbookitis!5.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)She______________herhomeworkeveryevening.6.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(改为一般过去时)They_______footballyesterday.7.Willyoucometomyparty?(改为宾语从句)Heaskedme_______I_______cometohisparty.8.Ilikeapplesbetterthanbananas.(改为同义句)I_______apples_______bananas.9.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.(改为简单句)Theboxis_______heavy_______Ican'tcarryit.10.Hesaid,"Iamhappy."(改为间接引语)Hesaidthathe_______happy.1.答案：arestudents解析：考查单复数转换。He是单数，复数形式为They；astudent是单数，复数形式为students。句意：他是学生。→他们是学生。2.答案：Havebeen解析：考查一般疑问句转换。Ihavebeen...的一般疑问句形式为HaveIbeen...？句意：我去过北京两次。→你去过北京两次吗？3.答案：didn'tbuy解析：考查否定句转换。bought的否定形式为didn'tbuy。句意：我父亲上个月买了一辆新车。→我父亲上个月没有买新车。4.答案：Whatan解析：考查感叹句转换。Thisisveryinteresting.的感叹句形式为Whataninterestingbookitis!句意：这本书很有趣。→多么有趣的书啊！5.答案：doesn'tdo解析：考查否定句转换。does的否定形式为doesn't；do的否定形式为donot，缩写为doesn'tdo。句意：她每天晚上做作业。→她每天晚上不做作业。6.答案：played解析：考查时态转换。现在进行时的一般过去时形式为played。句意：他们现在正在踢足球。→他们昨天踢足球了。7.答案：ifwould解析：考查宾语从句转换。will的过去式为would。句意：你会来我的派对吗？→他问我是否会去他的派对。8.答案：preferto解析：考查同义句转换。like...betterthan...的同义表达为prefer...to...。句意：比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。→我更喜欢苹果而不是香蕉。9.答案：sothat解析：考查简单句转换。too...to...的同义表达为so...that...can't...。句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。→这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。10.答案：was解析：考查间接引语转换。直接引语中的am变为was。句意：他说："我很高兴。"→他说他很高兴。五、短文填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整正确。LastSaturday,IwenttoabookstorewithmyfriendLily.Wewantedtobuysomestorybooks.Whenwearrivedatthebookstore,wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerereadingbooks,andotherswere1.________books.Wewenttothechildren'ssectionfirst.Thereweremanycolorfulbooksontheshelves.Lilypickedupabookaboutanimalsandstartedtoreadit.Ifoundabookaboutspace.Itwasveryi2.________.Ireadthefirstfewpagesanddecidedtobuyit.Afterthat,wewenttothe3.________section.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofbooksthere.Lilywantedtobuyadictionary.ShesaiditwouldhelpherwithherEnglish4.________.Ialsoboughtanotebookandsomepens.Wespentabouttwohoursinthebookstore.Whenweleft,wewerebothveryhappy.Wehadboughtsomegreatbooksandwewere5.________toreadthemathome.Onthewayhome,wetalkedaboutthebookswebought.Lilysaidtheanimalbookwasveryi6.________andshewouldreaditfirst.ItoldherthatthespacebookwasalsoveryinterestingandIcouldn'twaittoreadit.Whenwegothome,weimmediatelystartedtoreadourbooks.Itwasawonderfulday.Webothagreedthatwewouldgotothebookstoremoreoftenbecausereadingisagood7.________anditcanhelpuslearnmanynewthings.1.答案：buying解析：考查现在分词作并列谓语。根据前文"有些人在读书"，这里表示"另一些人正在买书"，应用现在分词buying与reading并列。2.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词interesting的拼写。句意：我找到了一本关于太空的书，它非常有趣。interesting表示"有趣的"，修饰book。3.答案：dictionary解析：考查名词dictionary的拼写。句意：之后我们去了词典区。dictionary表示"词典"。4.答案：studies解析：考查名词study的复数形式。句意：她说这将有助于她的英语学习。studies表示"学习"。5.答案：excited解析：考查形容词excited的拼写。句意：我们都很高兴，迫不及待地想在家里阅读它们。excited表示"兴奋的"。6.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词interesting的拼写。句意：莉莉说动物书非常有趣。interesting表示"有趣的"。7.答案：habit解析：考查名词habit的拼写。句意：我们都同意我们会更经常去书店，因为阅读是一个好习惯。habit表示"习惯"。六、阅读理解题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis14yearsold.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoonafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.Heisverygoodatitandisontheschoolteam.LastSunday,Tomhadabasketballmatchwithanotherschool.Thematchwasveryexciting.Tom'steamplayedverywell.Theyscored20pointsinthefirsthalf.Inthesecondhalf,theyscored15morepoints.Theotherteamonlyscored10pointsinthefirsthalfand15inthesecondhalf.SoTom'steamwonthematch.Thefinalscorewas35to25.Tomwasveryhappyafterthematch.Hiscoachsaidheplayedverywellandgavehimaspecialprize.Tomfeltproudofhimselfandhisteam.Hesaidhewouldpracticehardertobecomeanevenbetterplayer.1.HowoldisTom?A.13B.14C.15D.16答案：【B】解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis14yearsold."可知，汤姆14岁。选项A是13岁，选项C是15岁，选项D是16岁，均不符合原文。2.WhatdoesTomlikedoingverymuch?A.PlayingfootballB.PlayingbasketballC.ReadingbooksD.Swimming答案：【B】解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Tomlikesplayingbasketballverymuch."可知，汤姆非常喜欢打篮球。选项A是踢足球，选项C是读书，选项D是游泳，均不符合原文。3.WhendoesTomplaybasketball?A.EverymorningB.EveryafternoonafterschoolC.EveryweekendD.Everyevening答案：【B】解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Everyafternoonafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground."可知，汤姆每天放学后打篮球。选项A是每天早上，选项C是每个周末，选项D是每天晚上，均不符合原文。4.Whatwasthefinalscoreofthebasketballmatch?A.20to10B.15to25C.35to25D.25to35答案：【C】解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Thefinalscorewas35to25."可知，篮球比赛的最终比分是35比25。选项A是20比10，选项B是15比25，选项D是25比35，均不符合原文。5.WhatdidTom'scoachgivehimafterthematch?A.AbasketballB.AspecialprizeC.AnewuniformD.Amedal答案：【B】解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Hiscoachsaidheplayedverywellandgavehimaspecialprize."可知，汤姆的教练给了他一个特别的奖品。选项A是篮球，选项C是新制服，选项D是奖牌，均不符合原文。BLastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.Westayedthereforfivedays.Beijingisaverybigandbeautifulcity.Therearemanyfamousplacestovisit.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandamazing.Weclimbeduptothetopandtookmanyphotosthere.Theviewfromthetopwasfantastic.Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandverybeautiful.WesawmanyoldbuildingsandlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Onthethirdday,wewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisthelargestsquareintheworld.Wesawtheflag-raisingceremonyinthemorning.Itwasveryimpressive.Onthefourthday,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itwasverybeautifulwithitsgardensandlakes.Wetookaboatrideonthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Onthelastday,wewentshoppingandboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriendsandfamily.WealsotriedsomedeliciousBeijingfood.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Wealsomademanygoodmemories.IhopeIcanvisitBeijingagainsomeday.6.Howlongdidthewriter'sfamilystayinBeijing?A.ThreedaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Sixdays答案：【C】解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Westayedthereforfivedays."可知，作者一家在北京待了五天。选项A是三天，选项B是四天，选项D是六天，均不符合原文。7.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?A.VisitedtheForbiddenCityB.ClimbedtheGreatWallC.WenttoTian'anmenSquareD.VisitedtheSummerPalace答案：【B】解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall."可知，他们第一天去了长城。选项A是参观故宫，选项C是天安门广场，选项D是颐和园，均不符合原文。8.Whatisthelargestsquareintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Tian'anmenSquareB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheGreatWallD.TheSummerPalace答案：【A】解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Itisthelargestsquareintheworld."可知，天安门广场是世界上最大的广场。选项B是故宫，选项C是长城，选项D是颐和园，均不符合原文。9.Whatdidtheydoonthelastday?A.VisitedtheGreatWallB.WenttoTian'anmenSquareC.WentshoppingandtriedfoodD.VisitedtheSummerPalace答案：【C】解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Onthelastday,wewentshoppingandboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriendsandfamily.WealsotriedsomedeliciousBeijingfood."可知，他们最后一天去购物并尝试了北京美食。选项A是去长城，选项B是天安门广场，选项D是颐和园，均不符合原文。10.WhatdidthewriterthinkoftheirtriptoBeijing?A.BoringB.ExpensiveC.WonderfulD.Tiring答案：【C】解析：推断题。根据最后一段"WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing."可知，作者认为北京之行很棒。选项A是无聊的，选项B是昂贵的，选项D是累人的，均不符合原文。CMynameisLily.Iam12yearsold.IaminGrade7atSunshineMiddleSchool.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,painting,andplayingthepiano.Ilovereadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,Igotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Ilikestorybooksthebest.Theytakemetodifferentworldsandteachmemanythings.Myfavoritebookis"Charlotte'sWeb".ItisastoryaboutapignamedWilburandaspidernamedCharlotte.Theybecomegoodfriendsandhelpeachother.IhavereadthisbookthreetimesandIstillloveit.Ialsolikepainting.