高中英语教资面试完形填空及解析

高中英语教资面试完形填空及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Passage:Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependslargelyonhardwork.However,thestoryofThomasEdison,thefamousAmericaninventor,tellsadifferentstory.Whenaskedhowhemadesomanyimportantinventions,Edisonrepliedthathehadworkedhardfor99dayswithoutsuccess.Then,onthe100thday,heachievedhisgoal.Thisexampleshowsthat(1)isnotalwaysenough.Italsorequires(2)and(3).Somepeoplearebornwithatalentforcertainthings.Forexample,somepeoplearegoodatmusicorsportsfromayoungage.Thisnaturalabilitycancertainlyhelpthembecomesuccessful.Buteventhosewithtalentneedtoworkhardtodeveloptheirskills.Afamousbasketballplayeroncesaid,"I'vefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceed."Thisshowsthat(4)canhelp,butitisnotaguaranteeofsuccess.Inadditiontotalentandhardwork,anotherimportantfactorforsuccessis(5).WhenEdisonfailedthosefirst99times,hedidnotgiveup.Helearnedfromhisfailuresandtriedagain.Thisabilitytokeepgoing,evenwhenthingsaredifficult,iscalledperseverance.Withoutit,eventhemosttalentedpersonmaynotachieveanythingsignificant.Finally,havingacleargoalisalsoveryimportant.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttoachieve,youwon'tbeabletoworkhardeffectively.Therefore,settingagoalisthe(6)stepinreachingsuccess.Questions:Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.(1)A.intelligenceB.effortC.luckD.money(2)A.patienceB.creativityC.intelligenceD.opportunity(3)A.practiceB.resourcesC.perseveranceD.motivation(4)A.HardworkB.TalentC.LuckD.Persistence(5)A.hardworkB.perseveranceC.intelligenceD.goal-setting(6)A.firstB.lastC.hardestD.easiestPassage:Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobelikeneverbefore,makingtheworldseemsmaller.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsobringschallenges.(7)theeaseofsharinginformation,thereisalsotheriskofmisinformationspreadingrapidly.Additionally,thelinebetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,leadingtoconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.Anothersignificantimpactoftheinternetisoneducation.Studentscannowaccessavastarrayofresourcesonline,fromacademicjournalstovideolectures,whichcanenhancetheirlearningexperiences.(8),notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotheseresources,creatingadigitaldivide.Furthermore,theeaseofcopyingandpastingcontentonlineraisesquestionsaboutplagiarismandtheneedfordigitalliteracy.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeintegralpartsofmanypeople'slives.Theyallowustostayupdatedwithfriendsandfamily,shareourthoughtsandexperiences,andevenconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.(9),excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtonegativeeffectssuchassocialcomparison,anxiety,anddepression.Itisalsoimportanttobeawareofonlineprivacyissuesandthepotentialforcyberbullying.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthatoffersnumerousbenefits.(10)forentertainment,shopping,orlearning,theinternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Itiscrucialforindividuals,especiallyyoungergenerations,todeveloptheskillsandknowledgenecessarytonavigatethedigitalworldresponsibly.Questions:Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.(7)A.AlongsideB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Insteadof(8)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless(9)A.SimilarlyB.ConverselyC.AdditionallyD.Otherwise(10)A.WhetherB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Wherever试卷答案(1)B解析：根据上下文，前文提到很多人认为成功很大程度上取决于hardwork，但爱迪生的例子说明光靠努力(Italsorequires...)不够。空格需要填入一个与effort意思相近或相关的词，表示努力本身可能不够。A.intelligence(智力)不符；C.luck(运气)和D.money(金钱)与后文讨论的品质无关。B.effort(努力)符合语境，指努力本身虽然重要，但并非成功的全部。(2)B解析：空格位于首段末句，与talent(天赋)并列，由requires连接，共同说明除了努力，还需要什么来发展技能。A.patience(耐心)和D.opportunity(机会)不符合文意；C.intelligence(智力)虽相关但不如creativity(创造力)贴切；B.creativity(创造力)与天赋的例子及发明创造的主题更契合。(3)A解析：空格位于第二段末句，引用篮球运动员的话说明天赋有帮助，但不是保证，空格后与talent并列，由requires连接，说明天赋需要什么来发展。A.practice(练习)是发展技能的直接方式，与“不断失败后依然成功”的语境相关；B.resources(资源)不符；C.perseverance(毅力)是第三段主题；D.motivation(动力)虽重要但不如练习直接。(4)B解析：空格位于第三段第一句，讨论Talent(天赋)的作用，句意为“天赋可以帮助，但它不是成功的保证”。空格处需填入Talent的同义或近义词来指代它。A.Hardwork(努力)和D.Persistence(坚持)不符；C.Luck(运气)不是天赋的同义词；B.Talent(天赋)符合语境。(5)B解析：空格位于第三段第二句，描述爱迪生失败后不放弃的品质，后文解释为“能够持续下去，即使事情困难”，即perseverance(毅力)。A.hardwork(努力)和D.goal-setting(设定目标)不直接描述这种品质；C.intelligence(智力)不符；B.perseverance(毅力)是面对困难的坚持，与上下文完美契合。(6)A解析：空格位于第四段最后一句，总结达到成功的关键步骤，强调“设定目标(settingagoal)”是“reachingsuccess”的“the...step”。A.first(第一步)符合逻辑，目标应是行动的开始；B.last(最后一步)错误；C.hardest(最困难的一步)可能是目标但非步骤本身；D.easiest(最简单的一步)不一定。(7)A解析：空格位于第二段首句，连接“便利性(easeofsharinginformation)”与“风险(riskofmisinformationspreadingrapidly)”这两个相对方面。A.Alongside(连同，伴随)表示两者并存；B.Despite(尽管)不符合逻辑；C.Becauseof(因为)引出原因；D.Insteadof(代替)不符。A最为恰当。(8)B解析：空格位于第二段第二句，前文说网络资源丰富(Studentscanaccessvastresources)，空格后提到并非所有学生都有平等access(creatingadigitaldivide)，这表明前后的关系是转折或对比。A.Moreover(此外)表示递进；B.However(然而)表示转折；C.Therefore(因此)表示因果；D.Nevertheless(尽管如此)表示让步转折。B最符合语境。(9)B解析：空格位于第三段，前文说社交媒体的积极作用(allowustostayupdated)，空格后提到其负面影响(negativeeffectssuchassocialcomparison,anxiety)。这