八年级英语（仁爱科普版）上学期期中语法填空提优专练（Unit1-3）（含答案解析）

八年级英语（仁爱科普版）上学期期中语法填空提优专练Unit1MyDreamJobUnit2TheWorldofArtUnit3SoundBody,SoundMind一、单句语法填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一个单词或一个短语（不超过三个单词）；部分题目不给提示词，填一个适当的词。I______(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.She______(be)goingtostudyartinBeijing.We______(notgo)tothemuseumtomorrow.______(will)youjointheartclub?There______(be)anartfestivalinourschoolnextmonth.Mydreamis______(become)apilot.Hewants______(be)ascientistinthefuture.Sheisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.Iaminterestedin______(paint)picturesofnature.Hedecided______(study)harderthisterm.Mysister______(become)adancerinthefuture.They______(have)ameetingtomorrowmorning.______yourfathergoingtobuyanewcar?What______you______(do)thisweekend?Thereis______(something)interestinginthemuseum.Isthere______(something)newintheartexhibition?______(everything)isreadyfortheschoolartshow.______(someone)iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.______(everyone)likesthepaintingverymuch.Ilookedformybrusheverywhere,butIfound______(something).Did______(someone)seemynotebookonthedesk?Iwanttogo______(somewhere)quietthisweekend.______(nobody)knowstheanswertothisquestion.______beautifulthepaintingis!______awonderfulshowitis!______interestingstoryitis!______hardthestudentsareworking!______niceweatheritistoday!You______(should)seeadoctoratonce.Youhadbetter______(noteat)toomuchsugar.We______(oughtto)exerciseforanhoureveryday.______(notstay)uplate,oryouwillfeeltired.Youshould______(drink)morewatereveryday.Hehasasorethroat.He______(hadbetter)seeadoctor.______(eat)morevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.Itisimportant______(keep)ahealthydiet.Heisalwaysready______(help)others.Mysisterisvery______(good)atdancing.Thisisa______(beauty)paintingofthesea.Heisa______(talent)boy,andhecandrawwell.二、语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。第一篇MyDreamJobDifferentpeoplehavedifferentdreamjobs,andsodoI.Letmetellyou1.______(something)aboutmine.IwanttobeacomputerengineerwhenIgrowup.WhenIwaslittle,myfatheroftenusedacomputerathome,andIwasvery2.______(interest)init.Nowmydreamis3.______(design)usefulprogramsforpeopleinmycity.Tomakeithappen,I4.______(study)hardatschool,especiallyinmathsandscienceclasses.Nextterm,I5.______(join)thecomputerclub."6.______(will)youjoinus?"myfriendTomasks."Yes,Iwill,"Isay."I7.______(be)goingtolearncodingthissummer,"Tomsays."8.______isyourdreamjob?""Acomputerengineer,"Ianswer.Nobody9.______(know)whatthefuturewillbelike,butIamsureaboutmydream."10.______interestingjobitis!"mymothersayswithasmile.第二篇TheWorldofArtArtiseverywhereinourlife,anditmakesourlifebeautiful.1.______(someone)saysartisonlyinmuseums,butIdon'tagree.LastSunday,ourclassvisitedabluecalico(蓝印花布)workshopinNantong,acityinJiangsuProvince.2.______(everything)therewasnewtome."Didyousee3.______(something)interestingintheworkshop?"myteacherasked."Yes,Isawmanybeautifulpatternsindifferentcoloursandshapes,"Isaid.4.______(everyone)inourclasstriedtoprintapattern.Ilookedformyclotheverywhere,butIfound5.______(something)atlast."6.______beautifulthebluecolouris!"Amysaid."7.______awonderfulexperienceitis!"Ourteachertoldus8.______(something)aboutthelonghistoryofthecraft.9.______(nobody)inourclassknewitbefore."Artisnotonlyinthemuseumorthetheatre,"shesaid."Itis10.______ourlife."第三篇SoundBody,SoundMindHowdoyoukeephealthy?Manystudentsaskmethisquestion.Hereissomeadvicefrommydoctor.First,you1.______(should)exerciseforatleastanhoureveryday,suchasrunningorswimming.2.______(eat)morevegetablesandfruitisalsoimportant.Second,youhadbetter3.______(notstay)uplate."4.______(notplay)gamesonyourphonebeforebed,oryouwillsleepbadly,"thedoctorsays.Third,you5.______(oughtto)drinkmorewaterandfewersweetdrinkseveryday.Lastweek,myfriendTomhadabadcold.He6.______(need)toseeadoctor,buthewastoobusy.Twodayslater,hefeltmuchworseandcouldnotgotoschool."Youhadbetter7.______(see)adoctoratonce,"Itoldhim."Itisimportant8.______(keep)healthy."NowTom9.______(exercise)everymorningwithhisfatherinthepark."10.______healthyIfeelnow!"hesayswithasmile.第四篇AYoungCarpenterAyoungcarpenterinZhejiang1.______(build)awoodenbridgewithoutanynailslastyear,anditisstillstandingtoday.2.______(everyone)inhisvillagewassurprised."How3.______youmakeitwithoutnails?"avisitoraskedhim."I4.______(learn)theskillfrommygrandfatherwhenIwastenyearsold,"hesaid.Thebridge5.______(be)verystrongandcanholdtwentypeopleatthesametime."6.______acleverideaitis!"thevisitorsaidinsurprise.Thecarpenterisgoingtoteachtheskilltoyoungpeopleinhisvillage."7.______youjoinmyclassnextmonth?"heasksthechildren."I8.______(be)goingtolearnit,"aboysays."ButI9.______(nothave)enoughtimenow,becauseIhavemanylessons.""10.______(notgive)upwhenyoufail,"thecarpentersays."Youshouldtryagainandagain,andonedayyouwillsucceed."第五篇AFriendshipCampLastsummer,IjoinedafriendshipcampinShanghai,anditlastedfortendays.1.______(everything)therewasnewandexciting.Studentsfrommanycountriescametothecamp.2.______(someone)fromItalytaughtmehowtomakepasta."Didyoulearn3.______(something)newatthecamp?"mymotherasked."Yes,Ilearnedalot,"Isaid.4.______(everyone)inourgrouphadtogiveashorttalkabouthisorhercountry.Iwasalittlenervous,butIdidit."5.______wonderfulyourtalkis!"myteachersaid."Youshouldbeproudofyourself."Imademanyfriendsthere,andwestillkeepintouch."6.______youcomebacknextyear?"Annaasked."Yes,I7.______(be)goingtocomeback,"Isaid.Iwanttogo8.______(somewhere)newnextsummer."9.______(notbe)afraidofspeakingEnglish,"Annatoldme."You10.______(should)practisemore."

答案与解析一、单句语法填空1.willbe一般将来时（will+原形）：whenIgrowup提示将来，用willbe。2.isbegoingto结构：主语She是单数，be动词用is。3.won'tgo一般将来时的否定式：will的否定形式是won't，其后动词用原形。4.Will一般将来时的一般疑问句：will提到句首构成疑问，句首大写。5.willbeTherebe句型的一般将来时：nextmonth提示将来，Therebe的将来时是Therewillbe。6.tobecome不定式作表语：dreamistodosth中用不定式作表语。7.tobewanttodosth：want后接不定式tobe。8.singingbegoodatdoingsth：begoodat后接动名词，sing变为singing。9.paintingbeinterestedindoingsth：介词in后接动名词，paint变为painting。10.tostudydecidetodosth：decide后接不定式tostudy。11.willbecome一般将来时（will+原形）：inthefuture提示将来，用willbecome。12.willhave一般将来时（will+原形）：tomorrowmorning提示将来，用willhave。13.Isbegoingto的一般疑问句（无提示）：主语yourfather是单数，用Is提前，句首大写。14.will;do一般将来时的特殊疑问句：疑问句把will提到主语前，其后动词用原形，两空填will与do。15.something复合不定代词（肯定句）：肯定句中表示「某物」用something，形容词后置。16.anything复合不定代词（疑问句）：疑问句中用anything。17.Everything复合不定代词作主语：表示「一切」用Everything，作主语视为单数，句首大写。18.Someone复合不定代词作主语：表示「某人」用Someone，作主语视为单数，句首大写。19.Everyone复合不定代词作主语+主谓一致：everyone作主语视为单数，谓语用likes，句首大写。20.nothing复合不定代词（否定含义）：but提示与前文相反，表示「什么也没找到」用nothing。21.anyone复合不定代词（疑问句）：疑问句中用anyone。22.somewhere不定副词：表示「某个地方」用somewhere，形容词quiet后置。23.Nobody复合不定代词作主语+主谓一致：nobody作主语视为单数，谓语用knows，句首大写。24.How感叹句（How+adj.，无提示）：感叹形容词beautiful用How引导，句首大写。25.What感叹句（What+a/an+n.，无提示）：感叹单数可数名词show用Whata，句首大写。26.What感叹句（What+a/an+n.，无提示）：感叹单数可数名词story用Whatan，此处填What（an已在句中省略）。27.How感叹句（How+adv.，无提示）：感叹副词hard用How引导，句首大写。28.What感叹句（What+不可数名词，无提示）：weather是不可数名词，用What引导，句首大写。29.should情态动词should+原形：表示建议用should，后接动词原形。30.noteathadbetternotdosth：hadbetter的否定式是hadbetternotdo，填noteat。31.oughtto情态动词oughtto+原形：oughtto后接动词原形，表示「应该」。32.Don'tstay祈使句（否定式）+or：否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形，or引出结果。33.drink情态动词should+原形：should后接动词原形drink。34.hadbetterhadbetter表达建议：表示建议用hadbetter+动词原形。35.Eating动名词作主语：动名词作主语，句首大写Eating。36.tokeepItis+adj.+todo：It作形式主语，真正主语是不定式tokeep。37.tohelpbereadytodosth：bereadytodo意为「乐于做」，用不定式tohelp。38.good形容词作表语：begoodat中用形容词原级good。39.beautiful名词变形容词：修饰名词painting用形容词，beauty变为beautiful。40.talented名词变形容词：修饰名词boy用形容词，talent变为talented。二、语篇语法填空第1篇MyDreamJob1.something复合不定代词（肯定句）：肯定句中表示「某事」用something。2.interestedbeinterestedin：beinterestedin意为「对……感兴趣」，用形容词interested。3.todesign不定式作表语：dreamistodosth中用不定式作表语。4.willstudy一般将来时（will+原形）：表示将来的打算，用willstudy。5.willjoin一般将来时（will+原形）：Nextterm提示将来，用willjoin。6.Will一般将来时的一般疑问句：will提到句首构成疑问，句首大写。7.ambegoingto结构：主语I用amgoingto。8.What特殊疑问句（What，无提示）：询问「什么职业」用What，句首大写。9.knows复合不定代词作主语+主谓一致：nobody作主语视为单数，know加-s。10.Whatan感叹句（What+a/an+n.）：感叹单数可数名词job，interesting以元音音素开头，用Whatan。第2篇TheWorldofArt1.Someone复合不定代词作主语：表示「某人」用Someone，作主语视为单数，句首大写。2.Everything复合不定代词作主语：表示「一切」用Everything，作主语视为单数，句首大写。3.anything复合不定代词（疑问句）：疑问句中用anything。4.Everyone复合不定代词作主语+主谓一致：everyone作主语视为单数，句首大写。5.nothing复合不定代词（否定含义）：but...atlast提示转折，表示「什么也没找到」用nothing。6.How感叹句（How+adj.，无提示）：感叹形容词beautiful用How引导，句首大写。7.What感叹句（What+a/an+n.，无提示）：感叹单数可数名词experience用Whata，此处填What。8.something复合不定代词（肯定句）：肯定句中表示「某事」用something。9.Nobody复合不定代词作主语+主谓一致：nobody作主语视为单数，谓语用knew，句首大写。10.everywhere不定副词（无提示）：表示「到处」用everywhere。第3篇SoundBody,SoundMind1.should情态动词should+原形：表示建议用should，后接动词原形。2.Eating动名词作主语：动名词作主语，句首大写Eating。3.notstayhadbetternotdosth：hadbetter的否定式是hadbetternotdo，填notstay。4.Don'tplay祈使句（否定式）：否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形。5.oughtto情态动词oughtto+原形：oughtto后接动词原形，表示「应该」。6.needs一般现在时第三人称单数：主语He是单数，need加-s，needtodo意为「需要做」。7.seehadbetter+动词原形：hadbetter后接动词原形，填see。8.tokeepItis+adj.+todo：It作形式主语，真