湖北省荆荆襄恩四地五校考试联盟2027届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（含答案）

湖北省荆荆襄恩四地五校考试联盟2027届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解CampinginYellowstoneNationalParkisapopularactivity,andreservationsarehighlyrecommended,ifnotrequired,formostcampgrounds.Theparkreliesonathird-partyservice,R,tomanagebookings.Understandingthefollowingpoliciesiscrucialforasuccessfultrip.ReservationWindowsandAvailabilityReservationsformostcampgroundsopenonarollingbasis.•StandardWindow:Reservationscanbemadeupto6monthsinadvanceofthearrivaldate.•ReleaseSchedule:Blocksofsitesmaybereleasedatdifferenttimes.Forexample,somesitesfortheentiresummerseasonmightbecomeavailableinearlyspring.•First-Come,First-Served:Thesitesatspecificcampgrounds(e.g.MammothCampground)arejustavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.CancellationandRefundPolicyIfyouneedtocancelyourreservation,therefundamountdependsonwhenyoucancelrelativetoyourarrivaldate.TimeofCancellationRefundPolicyMorethan14dayspriortoarrivalFullrefundminus(减去)the$10servicefeeBetween7and14dayspriortoarrival50%refundminusthe$10servicefeeLessthan7dayspriortoarrivalNorefundNo-ShowNorefundModificationsYoumaymodifyyourreservation(changedatesorcampground)subjecttoavailability.Thereisa$10modificationfeeforeachchangemade.Check-inandCheck-out•Arrival:Campsitesmustbeoccupiedby9:00pmonthefirstdayofyourreservation.Ifyouarrivelater,youmustcontactthecampgroundhosttoavoidbeingconsidereda"no-show".•Departure:Check-outtimeisstrictly11:00am.Latecheck-outresultsinanadditionalnight’scharge.1．WhatdoweknowaboutCampinginYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Sitesarereleasedinstages. B.Reservationsarestrictlyrequired.C.Theearlierthebooking,thebetter. D.Summersitesarereservedinspring.2．Howmuchwillacamperloseifhehaspaid$100butcancels10daysbeforearrival?A.$40. B.$60. C.$90. D.$100.3．Whatwillhappentoacamperwhochecksoutat11:30am?A.Hewillreceiveawrittenwarning.B.Hewillbeaskedtocontactthehost.C.Hewilllosehisfuturebookingrights.D.Hewillhavetopayforonemorenight.Maya’sdreamswerenotgentle.Theywereinsistent,unfoldingintheblankspacesofhertextbooksasbrokenlinesofpoetry.Thefuturehadalreadybeendraftedbyherparents:adegreeinbusiness,astablejob,security.Herwritingwasa"pleasanthobby,"aphrasethatmadeherpenfeellikeaghostinherhand.Theconflictwasnotasingleconversationbutaquiet,constantpressure.Herfathersawhernotebooksasevidenceofadangerous,riskyworld.Hermotherworriedthestorieswereanescapefromareallife.Mayacompromised,studyingspreadsheetsbyday,butatnight,shefedablogunderafalsename.Thatwasherrealvoice,awhisperedrebellion.Yet,theoutsideworldofferednosanctuary(庇护).ThecommentsonherblogfeltlikeanX-ray.Theotherwritersattheworkshopssheattendedcriticizedherworkwithatoneshecouldn’tbear.Rejectionsfrommagazinescarriedasharperpain-theyweren’tjustrejectingahobby,buttherefinedcraftshe’dworkedsohardfor!Then,amomentofrecognitionstruck,thoughitcamewithitsowncost.Aliteraryjournalacceptedastory-butrequestedthoroughrevisionsthatwouldtakeapartitshopefulending.Foraweek,Mayawrestledwithit,feelinglikerefusing.Finally,sherewroteit.Thenewendingheldbothloveanddistance,ambitionandsacrifice.Itwaspublished.Afterthat,shebeganvolunteeringatacommunitycenter,notasafamousauthor,butasafellowstruggler.Sheshowedteenagersherearlydrafts,fullofredinkanddoubt."Theconflictisn’ttheobstacletoyourdream,"she’dtellthem."It’sthematerial.Don’twriteafairytale.Writethestorm.Andthen,writethepersonlearningtostandintherain."Herinkwasnolongerjustfordreams.Itwasformappingtherisky,beautiful,andcompletelyuniqueterritoryofareallifebeinglived.4．HowdidMayarespondtotheconflictwithherparents?A.Shepersuadedthemtoacceptherdream.B.Sheappearedtoobeybutresistedsecretly.C.Sheopenlyarguedagainstherparents’plan.D.Shegaveincompletelyandtookastablejob.5．Whatdoesthesentence"ThecommentsonherblogfeltlikeanX-ray"inPara3imply?A.Thecommentseasedherself-doubt.B.Thecommentsofferedmedicaladvice.C.Thecommentscontainedfalsedescriptions.D.Thecommentsexposedherwritingweaknesses.6．WhatmightMayalearnfromhersubmissionexperience?A.Gettingbookspublishedisn’tthathard.B.Youhavetopayafeetogetrecognized.C.Compromiseispartofachievingagoal.D.Standingyourgroundisapreciousvirtue.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WriteLife’sStorm. B.ChaseDreamsFreely.C.SeekFameThroughWords. D.LeaveFairytalesBehind.ThousandsofnativeEuropeanoystershavebeenplacedontheBelfastLoughseabedinNorthernIreland,inapioneeringinitiativetorestorenativereefsthathadalmostvanished.The2,000adultoystersand30,000youngstersweretransportedtoBelfastfromanurseryinScotlandtosupportthereturnofthisvitalspecies.Describedas"oceansuperheroes",nativeoystersprovideimmenseecologicalbenefits.Asfilterfeeders,theycleancoastalwatersbyremovingexcessnutrientsandsuspendedparticles.Moreover,astheygrowtogetherinclusters,theyconstructsolidreefstructuresthathelpabsorbwaveenergy,stabilizingtheshorelineandsignificantlyreducingcoastalerosion(侵蚀).Thesecomplexbiogenicreefsalsofunctionasvitalunderwaternurseries,creatingsafesheltersandrichfeedinggroundsforbabyfish,crabs,andnumerousothermarinecreatures.NativeoysterswereonceabundantalongtheNorthernIrishcoast,buttheyvirtuallydisappearedfromBelfastLoughduringtheearly20thcenturyduetosevereoverfishing,industrialpollution,andhabitatdegradation.Outbreaksofwaterbornediseasesatthetimewerepartlyblamedonsewage(污水)pollutionofshellfish,whichonceformedmainfoodforlocalcommunities.Asaresult,strictregulationswereintroducedbanningthecollectionofshellfishfromtheloughforhumanconsumption-arestrictionthatremainsinforcetothisday.Consequently,theoystersplacedinthecurrentprojectarestrictlynotforeating.Instead,theirpurposeispurelyenvironmental.BelfastLoughcontinuestofaceecologicalpressuresfromurbansewageoverflows,andrecentbudgetlimitshavepausedseveralwastewaterinfrastructureupgrades.Theintroductionofoystersoffersaninnovative,nature-basedapproachtocountertheseproblems.Toensuresafedeployment,conservationistsandvolunteersplacedtheoystersintospeciallydesignedbiodegradablebags,whichdissolvenaturallyontheseabedovertime,leavingtheoystersundisturbedtoestablishpermanentreefs."Itwasademandingprocesstryingtogetthisofftheground,"saidSimonGibson,amarineenvironmentofficerwithBelfastHarbour."Wearethrilledtoseethisfirst-of-its-kindprojecttakeshape.Itservesasapromisingpilotschemethatcanbeexpandedinthecomingyearstorevitalizeourmarineecosystems."8．Howdonativeoystersbenefitthecoastalenvironment?A.Theyproducenutrientsforfish.B.Theyattractlargefishtotheshore.C.Theybuildreefstoreduceerosion.D.Theyformbarrierstoblockcurrents.9．WhatwasadirectcauseofthebanonshellfishharvestinginBelfastLough?A.Theoystershadalmostdisappeared.B.Sewagepollutioncauseddiseases.C.Overfishingreducedshellfishstocks.D.Industrialpollutionpoisonedthebay.10．Whatisthemainpurposeofplacingoystersinthecurrentproject?A.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.B.Tocontrolurbansewageoverflows.C.Toimprovethemarineenvironment.D.Toupgradewastewaterinfrastructure.11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSimonGibson’sattitudetowardtheproject?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.Everyoneknowsthefeelingofbeingstuckonhold,clickingthroughendlesswebpagestocancelasubscription,orscreeningnon-stopspamcalls.Whiletheseinconveniencesareeasyenoughtowriteoffassmallconcerns,recenteconomicresearchrevealsthattheycomewithanastonishinglysteeppricetag.AccordingtoareportbyStanfordeconomistNealeMahoneyandpolicyfellowChadMaisel,theaccumulatedcostofwhatsomerefertoasthe"annoyanceeconomy"addsupto$165billionayearinlosttimeandwastedmoneyforAmericanfamilies.Theannoyanceeconomyincludes"abroadersetofannoyancesandtricksandtrapsandfrustrationsthatturnsimplethingsintothingswhicharecostlyandcomplex."Mr.Mahoneysaidinaninterview,includingwrestlingwithhiddenfees,insuranceclaimsorbyzantinecancellationprocesses.Whilesomeoftheseinconveniencesstemfromoutdatedsystemsorlaggingregulations,manyare"intentionallydesigned"totakeadvantageofpeople.Theriseofartificialintelligencechatbotsthatposeasrealpeopleisadvancingthecapacityforcompaniestomisleadandtargetconsumers.Researchshowsthatcompaniesthatmakeithardertocancelsubscriptionsseeincometickup14to200percent.Beyondwastingmoneyandtime,logisticalblockscanevenaffecthealth:A2019studyfoundthatalmostaquarterofrespondentshadforgoneordelayedhealthcarebecauseofadministrativetaskslikeschedulingappointmentsandresolvinginsurancebillingissues.Unsurprisingly,thistrendhastriggeredwidespreadpublicresentment.Recentsurveysindicatethat87percentofrespondentsstronglyorsomewhatsupportedrestrictionsontelemarketers’useofrobocalling,andalargemajorityofvoterssaidtheywantedCongresstomakeaddressingsuchissuesapriority.Theconsistentinconveniencesthatpeoplefaceintheirday-to-daylives"becomeareminderabouthowthesystemworksagainstthem,"Mr.Mahoneyreflected.Publicdissatisfactionmaypushlawmakerstointroducemoreconsumer-friendlypoliciesandurgecompaniestocutexcessivefeesandsimilarcharges.Thiswilltakesomework,hesuggested,butitispossible."Weputpeopleonthemoon50yearsago,"hesaid."Weshouldbeabletofigureoutspamtextsandphonecalls."12．Whichofthefollowingbelongsto"annoyanceeconomy"?A.Increasinginsurancefees.B.Lengthycancellationsteps.C.One-clicksubscribingservice.D.Inefficientgovernmentsystem.13．Whydosomecompaniesdeliberatelycomplicatethecancellationprocess?A.Toreducecustomercomplaints.B.Tomeetgovernmentrequirements.C.Toboosttheircorporateprofits.D.Toprotectusers’privateinformation.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resentment"probablymean?A.anger. B.agreement. C.support. D.panic.15．WhydidMahoneymentionmoonlanding50yearsago?A.Torecallagreatachievementinhistory.B.Toshowgianttechnologydevelopment.C.Tocomparespaceresearchwithdailylife.D.Toprovesolvingsuchproblemsachievable.二、七选五16．Youmayrememberhowmuchfunitwastofeedbreadtoduckswhenyouwereakid.Asitturnsout,breadisn’tagoodwaytokeepbirdshealthy-infact,it’sratherlikeusmakingamealofpotatochips!"①____________It’sequaltojunkfood,"saysexpertErikaZambello."Iftheyfilluponbread,theymightnoteatthegoodfoodtheyneedtosurviveandgrowup."Breadisoftenprocessedandmadewiththingsthataren’tfoundeasilyinnaturebybirds.②____________"Birds’tinybodiesneedlotsofenergytosurvivecold,severeweather,andtolayeggsandraisetheiryoung.Birdseedandothermorenaturalfoodsbetterprovideproteinsthatarenecessarytoproduceenergy,"saysHollyGrant,NestWatchprojectassistant.Asanexampleofthepotentialnegativeeffects,feedingbreadtoyoungbirdslikeducklingsmightpreventthemfromlearningtohuntforfoodontheirown.Inthelongterm,ifducksdon’teatfoodtheyneedtobehealthytheycouldgetsickorevendie.③____________"Nativeplantscanhelpprovideseedsandfruitsthatbirdslove,buttheyalsosupporthealthyinsectpopulations,whicharealsoacriticalfoodsourceforsongbirds,"saysGrant."④____________"Whenprovidingfoodforbirdsatfeeders,useenergy-richoptions,likesunflowerseeds,peanuts,sugarwater,ororanges.Becausedifferentspeciesofbirdspreferdifferentfoods,it’simportanttoresearchalittleaboutthebirdsyouaretryingtoattractsoyoucanprovidetherightfoods.⑤____________A.Butsunflowerseedsappealtomostbirds.B.Soyourkidsstillwishtheycouldfeedthembread.C.Youcanregularlyclearnativeplantsfromyourbackyard.D.Breaddoesn’tmakeupanormalcomponentofbirds’diets.E.MostsongbirdsinNorthAmericafeedtheiryounginsectsonly.F.Hence,theirbodiesnever"learn"howtoprocessittotheiradvantage.G.Youcanhelpbirdsbyplantingnativeplantsinyourgardentosupportthem.三、完形填空（15空）ItwasGoodFridayinAlabamawhenCalebBennettsetoffforadayoffishingontheElkRiver.Theairwaswarm,buttheriverwaterstayed

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afterdaysofheavyrainfallthathad

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thewatercourseandspedupitscurrent.Afterpushingoff,suddencrosscurrentsspunhissmallkayakrepeatedlyuntilit

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,dumpinghimintotheicywater.

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hangingovertheriverandclungtightlytoit.Hiscellphonehadfallenaway,leavinghimwithonlyahandguntosendemergency

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.Milesaway,JohnReinhardt,aU.S.Armyveteran,wascampingneartheriverwithhisfamily.Threesharp

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echoedacrossthewoods,catchinghisattention.Reinhardt’smilitarytraining

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himthatthesewerenotcasualtargetshots,butdesperatecriesforhelp.Withoutprofessionalrescueequipmentathand,Reinhardt

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afloatingdevicewithalargetrashbagsealedbytape.Despitehis

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himthehomemadeflotationtool.However,Bennett’s

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fingerscouldnotgripthebag,which

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quickly.Fortunately,volunteerfirefightersnearbyarrivedwithropes.Workingtogether,theypulledthepoormanontodrygroundand

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himtothehospital.Reinhardtreturnedtotheircampsiteaftertherescue,alivingexampleofordinarypeoplechoosingtohelpstrangersin

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trouble.17．A.clear B.freezing C.rapid D.shallow18．A.swollen B.blocked C.shifted D.narrowed19．A.stopped B.drifted C.flipped D.floated20．A.Unwilling B.Unable C.Uncertain D.Unprotected21．A.branch B.fog C.rock D.weed22．A.messages B.clues C.signals D.warnings23．A.gunshots B.screams C.thunders D.whispers24．A.promised B.warned C.reminded D.convinced25．A.purchased B.repaired C.borrowed D.created26．A.dislike B.ignorance C.doubt D.knowledge27．A.show B.save C.fetch D.pass28．A.rough B.numb C.pale D.swift29．A.fadedout B.brokedown C.driftedaway D.ranout30．A.rushed B.rescued C.guided D.dragged31．A.heart-breaking B.time-consuming C.life-threatening D.labor-saving四、短文填空32．Chineseromancemicro-dramashavegoneviralinSoutheastAsiancountries.WhenKevinChen,a24-year-oldMalaysianactor,wasinvitedtoplayaleadingroleinaproduction,curiositywaspartof①_______________drewhimin.Widelybelievedtohaveemergedin2018beforeenteringaperiodofexplosivegrowthfrom2022,micro-dramas,withepisodeslastingjustafewminutes,②_____________________(become)oneofChina’smostpopularentertainmentformatstodate,bothathomeandoverseas.AccordingtoChina’sNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration,③______________numberofmicro-dramausersnationwidehasexceeded800million,roughly57percentofChina’spopulation.In2025,thesector’smarketsizesurpassed100billionyuan($14.9billion),nearlydoublethe50.4billionyuan④___________________(record)in2024.Growing⑤_____________________(popular)athomehasbeenaccompaniedbyrisinginterestoverseas.DataEyehasfoundthat⑥__________________(month)activeusersofmicro-dramaappsinoverseasmarketsreached258millioninmid-2026.Audiencetastesalsovary⑦_____________market.Americanaudiencespreferstorieswithstrongfemaleleads,⑧________________SoutheastAsianviewersaremoreattractedtoancientChineseromancesandfamily-themedstories.AsChinesecompaniespursue⑨________________(wide)markets,emergingeconomieshavealsoshowngrowinginterestindownloadingChineseappsformicro-dramaviewing.India,IndonesiaandBrazilrankedamongthetopthreemarkets,⑩_____________________(account)for21.5percent,19.4percentand9.4percent,respectively,inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear.五、书面表达33．你的家乡最近打造了生态茶园观光园，计划制作英文短视频向外国游客宣传，助力乡村振兴。请你为视频写一篇英文宣传稿，内容包括：1.介绍茶园的特色与风光；2.邀请外国游客前来打卡体验。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．Rakeshlivedwithhisgrandfatherinalittlecottageneartheedgeofahill.Oneday,hewalkedhomefromschoolwithhisgrandfather,whoboughtsomesmall,sweet,brightredcherriesforhim.Arrivinghome,Rakeshwashedthecherries,offeredsometohisgrandfather,andatetherest.Hekeptthelastseedinhismouthforsometime,rollingitroundandroundonhistongueuntilallthetastehadgone.Thenheplacedtheseedinhishandandstudiedit.‘Arecherryseedslucky?’askedRakesh.Hisgrandfather’sreply:‘Nothingisluckyifyouputitaway.Ifyouwantluck,youmustputittosomeuse.’ThenhisgrandfathersuggestedthatRakeshplanttheseed.So,Rakeshwenttoacornerofhisgrandfather’sgardenwheretheearthwassoft.Hepressedtheseedintothesoilwithhisthumb.Thenhehadhislunch,ranofftoplaywithhisfriends,andsoonforgotallaboutthecherryseed.Inwinter,coldwindssweptdownfromthehills,leavingthegardendryandlifeless.Thenonemorninginthegarden,Rakeshbentdowntopickupwhathethoughtwasasmallbranch,onlytofindtohissurprisethatitwaswellrooted.HestaredatitforamomentandthenrantofetchGrandfather,calling,‘Grandpa,comeandlook,thecherrytreehascomeup!’Grandfatherhadforgottenabouttheseed.Hebentalmostdoubleandlookeddownatthetinytree.Itwasaboutfourincheshigh.Rakeshcheckedonthetreeeverymorning,butitdidn’tseemtobegrowingveryfast.So,hestoppedlookingatitdirectly,onlystealingquickglancesoutofthecornerofhiseye.And,afteraweekortwo,whenheallowedhimselftolookatitproperly,hefoundthatithadgrown-atleastaninch!注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Onespringmorning,thetreewastwofeethighwhenagoatateallitsleaves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThankstoRakeshandGrandfather’sefforts,tinynewleavesfinallyemerged.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：A细节理解题。根据A篇ReservationWindowsandAvailability部分“Blocksofsitesmaybereleasedatdifferenttimes.”，营地名额分时段分批放出，对应A选项；原文“reservationsarehighlyrecommended,ifnotrequired”说明预订不是强制必须的，B错误；文中没有越早预订越好的信息，C错误；原文“somesitesfortheentiresummerseasonmightbecomeavailableinearlyspring”只是部分名额，不是全部夏季名额都在春天预订，D表述绝对，故选A。2．答案：B数字计算题。规则：到达前7–14天取消，退款为50%减去10美元服务费。支付100美元，可退款：100×50%−10=40美元，损失100−40=60美元，故选B。3．答案：D细节理解题。根据Check-inandCheck-out部分“Check-outtimeisstrictly11:00am.Latecheck-outresultsinanadditionalnight'scharge.”，11:30退房属于超时，需要额外付一晚费用，故选D。4．答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段“Mayacompromised,studyingspreadsheetsbyday,butatnight,shefedablogunderafalsename.Thatwasherrealvoice,awhisperedrebellion.”，白天顺从父母安排，晚上匿名写博客，表面妥协、暗中坚持自己的写作梦想，对应B；A说服父母、C公开争辩、D完全放弃都不符合原文，故选B。5．答案：D句意猜测题。后文写到同行作家批评她的作品、杂志多次拒稿，本句“博客上的评论像X光片”，X光可以看透内里，指评论把她写作里的不足暴露出来；A缓解自我怀疑、B提供医疗建议、C包含虚假描述均不符合语境，故选D。6．答案：C推理判断题。第四段：文学期刊接受稿件，但要求大幅修改、改掉原本充满希望的结尾，Maya挣扎之后选择改写，文章得以发表。这件事让她明白适当妥协是实现目标的一部分；A发表作品不难和原文多次拒稿矛盾；B发表需要付费文中无依据；D坚持立场是美德，和这件事传达的妥协主题不符，故选C。7．答案：A主旨标题题。文章核心句“Don'twriteafairytale.Writethestorm.Andthen,writethepersonlearningtostandintherain.”，鼓励书写生活里的风雨磨难，A贴合主旨；B自由追逐梦想范围太大；C靠文字求名利和文章主旨相反；D只说抛弃童话，不够完整，故选A。8．答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段“theyconstructsolidreefstructuresthathelpabsorbwaveenergy,stabilizingtheshorelineandsignificantlyreducingcoastalerosion”，牡蛎建造礁石，减轻海岸侵蚀，故选C；A为鱼类制造营养、B吸引大鱼、D阻挡洋流，原文均没有表述。9．答案：B细节理解题。第三段“Outbreaksofwaterbornediseasesatthetimewerepartlyblamedonsewagepollutionofshellfish...Asaresult,strictregulationswereintroducedbanningthecollectionofshellfish”，污水污染贝类引发水生疾病，直接导致禁令出台，故选B。10．答案：C细节理解题。第四段“theoystersplacedinthecurrentprojectarestrictlynotforeating.Instead,theirpurposeispurelyenvironmental.”，投放牡蛎纯粹出于生态目的，改善海洋环境，故选C；A和原文相反；牡蛎不能直接控制污水溢流，B错；项目不会升级污水基础设施，D错。11．答案：D态度推断题。最后一段SimonGibson说“Wearethrilledtoseethisfirst-of-its-kindprojecttakeshape.Itservesasapromisingpilotscheme...”，thrilled、promising体现他乐观积极的态度，doubtful怀疑的、concerned担忧的、indifferent漠不关心的都不对，故选D。12．答案：B词义理解题。第二段“annoyanceeconomy”包含hiddenfees,insuranceclaimsorbyzantinecancellationprocesses，byzantinecancellationprocesses指繁琐冗长的取消流程，B选项lengthycancellationsteps符合；A增加保险费不是“麻烦经济”定义；C一键订阅不属于麻烦；D老旧政府系统不是该概念范畴，故选B。13．答案：C推理判断题。第三段“Researchshowsthatcompaniesthatmakeithardertocancelsubscriptionsseeincometickup14to200percent.”，提高取消难度，收入上涨，目的是增加利润，故选C。14．答案：A词义猜测题。后文87%受访者支持限制机器人骚扰电话，大众反感这些麻烦，resentment表示愤怒、不满，和anger同义；agreement同意，support支持，panic恐慌，均不符合，故选A。15．答案：D推理判断题。最后一段“Weputpeopleonthemoon50yearsago.Weshouldbeabletofigureoutspamtextsandphonecalls.”，用登月这件难事都实现了，证明解决垃圾短信骚扰这类问题也是可以做到的，故选D。16．答案：D；F；G；E；A①后一句“It'sequaltojunkfood”，面包相当于垃圾食品，D“面包并不是鸟类正常食物组成”衔接后文，解释为什么面包不好。②前一句面包是加工食品，自然界很少存在，F“因此鸟类身体无法学会利用、消化它”承接因果逻辑。③本段主题是本土植物，后文“Nativeplantscanhelpprovideseedsandfruitsthatbirdslove”，G“你可以在花园种植本土植物帮助鸟类”作为本段总起句。④前面讲本土植物还能滋养昆虫，昆虫是鸣禽重要食物，E“北美大多数鸣禽只用昆虫喂养幼鸟”进一步支撑昆虫的重要性。⑤前文说不同鸟类爱吃不同食物，需要提前了解，A“但是葵花籽对大多数鸟类都有吸引力”补充说明，收尾本段。17．答案：B形容词辨析。前文暖空气，but转折，后文icywater提示河水冰冷，freezing极冷的；clear清澈的，rapid湍急的，shallow浅的，故选B。18．答案：A动词辨析。连日大雨让河道涨水，swell表示（河水）上涨、泛滥；block堵塞，shift转移，narrow变窄，故选A。19．答案：C动词辨析。水流让皮划艇反复打转，最后翻了，flip翻转；stop停下，drift漂流，float漂浮，故选C。20．答案：B形容词辨析。皮划艇翻了，他没办法爬回去，unable不能够；unwilling不愿意，uncertain不确定，unprotected没有防护，故选B。21．答案：A名词辨析。他游向悬在河面的粗树枝抓住，branch树枝；fog雾，rock岩石，weed水草，故选A。22．答案：C名词辨析。手机丢失，只能用手枪发出紧急信号，signal信号；message信息，clue线索，warning警告，故选C。23．答案：A名词辨析。前文handgun提示，三声枪响在林间回荡，gunshot枪声；scream尖叫，thunder雷声，whisper低语，故选A。24．答案：D动词辨析。军队训练让他确信这不是随意打靶，而是求救，convince使确信；promise承诺，warn警告，remind提醒，故选D。25．答案：D动词辨析。没有专业救援装备，他用垃圾袋和胶带自制漂浮工具，create制作；purchase购买，repair修理，borrow借，故选D。26．答案：A名词辨析。尽管他不喜欢冷水，依然跳进湍急河水，dislike厌恶；ignorance无知，doubt怀疑，knowledge了解，故选A。27．答案：D动词辨析。游过去把自制浮具递给他，pass传递；show展示，save拯救，fetch取回，故选D。28．答案：B形容词辨析。冰水冻得手指麻木，抓不住袋子，numb麻木的；rough粗糙的，pale苍白的，swift迅速的，故选B。29．答案：C短语辨析。袋子被冲走了，driftaway漂走；fadeout逐渐消失，breakdown坏掉，runout用光，故选C。30．答案：A动词辨析。志愿者把他拉上岸，火速送医院，rush火速运送；rescue营救，guide引导，drag拖拽，故选A。31．答案：C形容词辨析。在危及生命的困境里救助陌生人，life-threatening危及生命的；heart-breaking令人心碎的，time-consuming耗时的，labor-saving省力的