湖北省荆州市沙市中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含答案）

湖北省荆州市沙市中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Thiscourseisafast,effectivewaytogainthebreakthroughwritingskillsrequiredtowriteanyformoffiction.Whetheryouwanttosellthestoriesthatyouproduce,enterwritingcompetitions,orsimplywriteforthepleasureofit,thiscourseisapowerfulwaytoachieveyourwritinggoals.Youwillworkwithanaward-winningauthorforthedurationofthecourse.Itisthisone-to-one,professionalfeedbackandinstructionthatbringsaboutthemostnoticeableimprovementstoyourwriting.Workthroughyour200coursemanualandcompletewritingassignments(任务),withfeedbackoneachwritingexercise.Don’twastetimemakingthesamemistakesanddoubtingyourwritingability.Letyourexperttutor(导师)guideyouthroughthepotentialdifficultiesoffictionwritingandshowyouhowtobringyourwritingtolife.CourseOverview:·Coursefee:£475·Numberofassignments:40·Numberofmodules:5·Courseduration:Workatyourownpace.·Startingdate:Workingwithanindividualtutormeansyoucanstartthecourseatanytime.AdmissionRequirements:·Basicwritingskillsarevital.·Computerskills,e-mailandInternetaccessarerequired.·Nopreviouscollegeeducationisrequired.Wewouldlovetochatwithyouifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutourwritingcourses.Ifyouneedsomeadviceaboutthebestwritingcourse,callusat+442080799548,oremailusatinfo@.1．Whatmakesthecoursestandouttoimprovelearners’fictionwriting?A.Freeaccesstomanyfamousfictionworks.B.One-to-oneprofessionalguidancefromaprize-winningwriter.C.Achancetopublishtheirstoriesdirectlyafterthecourse.D.Shortwritingtasksthatcanbefinishedinashorttime.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecoursefromthetext?A.Learnersmustfinishitwithinafixedperiod.B.Learnerscansignupandbeginthecoursewhenevertheywant.C.Itincludes50writingassignmentsforlearnerstopractise.D.Itcostslearnersover500poundstotakethewholecourse.3．Whatisneededforsomeonetotakethiscourse?A.Acollegediploma.B.BasiccomputerandInternetskills.C.Experienceofwinningwritingcompetitions.D.Previouspublishedfictionworks.WhenIwasa21-year-oldlawstudentinCanberra,Iwasindesperateneedofcasualwork.Icameacrossanadforagopher(跑腿工)ononeoftheboardsoutsidethelibrary.Thinkingofmybankbalance,Ididn’thavemuchchoice.Itookdownthenumberofthelawfirm.Thejobwassimple:deliverletters,noticesofassessmentandotherimportantlegaldocuments.Thelocations,Icametorealize,werevariedandinconvenient.Somedays,Iunsteadilybalancedpackagesonthehandlebarsonmywaytothecourts.Others,I’dfindmyselfpushingthroughfoottraffictogettothebankbeforetheyclosedattheirunreasonablyearlyhour.Aboutaweekintomynewjob,Inoticedanewnoteonthepileoflettersanddocuments.Itwasafileaddressedto“G.O.D.”“God?What’sthat?”Iaskedthereceptionist.“No,G.O.D.Gopher.On.Duty.”Onmybike,heroicallycarryingpilesofpapersorpackages,Ididfeel—briefly—liketheG.O.D.ofmyemailsignature.IfIdidn’tdelivertheseletters,thenveryseriouslegalcasescouldnotcontinue.Helplessclientswererelyingonme.Orthat’swhatIkepttellingmyself.Intruth,whenyou’reagopher,peopledon’ttendtotakeyouseriously.Oncethedeliveryisdone,lawyersforgetyourname.Worsestill,theycallyoubyyourextendedtitle:“TuesdayGopher.”Aftergraduating,Igotajobinafarmorestableandfinanciallyrewardingindustry:media.Still,thatyearwhenIwasG.O.D.taughtmemorethanthefiveyearswithmyheadburiedinbooksaboutlaw.Ittaughtmetoappreciateeverygopher,everydeliverydriverI’vemetsince.Deliveryisn’teasy.Evenin2026,physicalobjectsandpaperandthepeoplewhodeliverthemstillmatter.Oneperson’sgopheristheworld’sG.O.D.—someonewhoweallrelyon.4．Whydidtheauthordecidetotakethejob?A.Togainworkexperience. B.Toeasefinancialdifficulties.C.TopracticelawinCanberra. D.Tomeetaschoolrequirement.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sexperienceasagopher?A.Shewashighlyrespected. B.Shewasquicklypromoted.C.Shewasdismissedasunimportant. D.Shewasrememberedbyhername.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Committed. B.Innovative. C.Modest. D.Impractical.7．Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?A.Ajob’sworthliesinitstitle.B.Careerchoicesdeterminelifesatisfaction.C.Nojobistoohumbletomakeadifference.D.Professionalstatusdefinesaperson’svalue.StartreadingrecentinternetconversationsaboutAI,andyou’llfindatopicthatsurfaceswithincreasingfrequency:ChatGPTdeliveredlifesavingmedicaladvice.“ThreeweeksagoIwokeupfromanapandfoundsomeredspotsallovermylegs,”beginsonesuchaccountinavideofromBethanyCrystal,wholivesinNewYork.AfteranexchangewithChatGPT,ittoldher,“Youneedimmediateevaluationforpossiblebleedingrisk.”“Whatfollowedwasaterriblethree-dayexperiencethatgotincreasinglyscary,”saysCrystal,whowaseventuallydiagnosedwitharareautoimmunedisorder.ShesaysshemaynothavegonetotheemergencyroomintimeifChatGPThadnotbeeninsistent.HundredsofmillionsofpeoplenowconsultChatGPTweeklyforwellnessadvice,accordingtoitsmaker,OpenAI.InearlyJanuary,thecompanyannouncedthelaunchofanewplatform,ChatGPTHealth,whichitsaysoffersenhancedsecurityforsharingmedicalrecordsanddata.ItjoinsotherAItoolssuchasMyDoctorFriendinpromisingtopartnerwithpatientsonnavigatinghealthcare.ManypatientsdescribeusingdifferentAIplatformstohelpwithdailymanagementofhealthasacomplement(补充)toadvicefrommedicalprofessionals.Sixty-year-oldBurtRosenusesAItohelpmanagesymptomsandtreatmentforthecancerhe’sbeendiagnosedwith.HefrequentlyshowsAItestresultsandasksittotranslatethemintocomprehensibleEnglish.RosensaysAIhaschangedtherelationshiphehaswithhisdoctor.“WhenIgointoadoctor’sappointment,Inolongerneedhimtoexplainmuchtome,”hesays.“Mydoctor’sappointmentismuchmoreofanaction-planningsession.”Ofcourse,AIisnotareplacementforadoctor.Doctorssaythatwithoutclinicaloversight(监督),misdiagnosis,misleadingadvice,orhumanmisunderstandingaresignificantproblems.Despitethesehazards,theyareoptimisticaboutthecontributionsAIcanmaketohealthcareandbelievethebenefitswilleventuallyoutweighthedangers,iftheydon’talready.8．WhatdoesBethanyCrystal’scaseinparagraph2indicate?A.ThepopularityofChatGPT. B.Thesignificanceofregularcheckups.C.Thelackofmedicalknowledge. D.ThevalueofAI-aidedmedicaldiagnosis.9．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTHealth?A.Itsusers’privacyisbetterprotected.B.Itprovidesbetterhealthcarethandoctors.C.Ithas100millionregisteredusers.D.ItisusedasatoolbyMyDoctorFriend.10．WhatimpacthasAIbroughttoRosen?A.Itimprovesthecurerateforhisdisease.B.Itreduceshistrustinmedicalpersonnel.C.Itoffershimreal-timetranslationatthedoctor’s.D.Itchangesthewayhecommunicateswithhisdoctor.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”inparagraph5mean?A.Virtues. B.Risks. C.Signs. D.Reminders.InHawaii,researchershavecomeupwithaninnovativemethodforputtingtheislands’plasticpollutiontowork,coveringroadswithasphalt(沥青)mixedwithplasticwasteandoldfishingnets.Theprojectisdesignedtosolvetheislands’uniqueexposuretooldfishingequipment,touristwaste,andtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Onekeyquestioniswhetherwearandtearonthatpavementmightreleasemicroplasticsintotheenvironment.Initialresultsshowthattheasphaltislargelyintact.“We’reextremelyconcernedaboutthisissue,”sayschemistJenniferLynch,sincethepromisingshort-termperformanceoftheasphaltdoesnotguaranteeabsolutesafetyinthelongrun.SheheadstheCentreforMarineDebrisResearchatHawaiiPacificUniversity.ThecentrerunstheNets-to-Roadsprogrammeinwhichmarinebiologistscollectandsortmarinetrashandplasticgatheredfrombeaches,pickingoutwastemadewithadurableplasticcalledpolyethylenefoundinmilkcontainersandfishingnets.Thewasteandnetsareground(碾碎)andthenmixedwithotheringredientstomakeasphalt.Thehotmixisloadedontotrucksandusedtopaveroads.Inthefirststageoftheresearch,threeexperimentalpavementstripswerelaid:asectionwithtraditionalasphaltandakindofrubbercalledstyrene-butadiene-styrene;anotherwiththegroundmarinewasteandtherubber;athirdwiththewasteandasphaltwithouttherubber.Elevenmonthslater,researcherscollectedroadsamplesandransometests.Theteamusedavarietyofmethodstosimulatehowmicroplasticswouldnormallybereleasedintotheecosystem.Therewasn’tsignificantmicroplasticreleasecomparedwiththestripofroadwithnoplasticmixedintotheasphalt,saidJeremyAxworthy,amarinebiologistwhoworkedontheprogramme.BillButtlar,directoroftheMizzouAsphaltPavementandInnovationLabattheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia,sayshe’simpressedwiththeprogrammebutnotesthatthechallengeswithroadperformanceinHawaiiaredifferentfromthoseinotherplaces.“Themainchallengeofscalingthisupisgettingthereciperight,”Buttlarsays.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Unexpected. B.Unlimited. C.Degraded. D.Unchanged.13．Whyarethethreeexperimentalpavementstripsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowhowtheresearchiscarriedout.B.Tocomparevariousrubbermaterialsforpavement.C.Tointroducedifferenttypesofroad-buildingmaterials.D.Toprovemarineplasticwasteshouldreplacetraditionalasphalt.14．WhatisBillButtlar’sattitudetowardstheprogramme?A.Reservedbutneutral. B.Positivebutcautious.C.Confidentandsupportive. D.Skepticalanddismissive.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TackleOceanPollutionAcrosstheGlobeB.TurnOceanPlasticWasteIntoRoadsC.TestNewKindsofEco-FriendlyRubberD.ReleaseMicroplasticsintotheEcosystem二、七选五16．Ahungryteenturnsonhisphone.Afewtapslater,heplacesanorder.Withinjustafewmoments,amealarrivesathisdoorstep.Withinstantaccesstomealsfromawiderangeofrestaurants,food-deliveryplatformsofferunmatchedconvenience.①____________Tobeginwith,theconvenienceofdeliveryoftencomesatthecostofconnection.②____________Forexample,dinersmayplaceanorderwithaserver.However,fooddeliverydoesnotrequireanysocialization.Workerssimplydropofffood,perhapsringthedoorbell,andleave.Asaresult,withouttheneedforhumancontact,individualsmaygraduallyisolate(孤立)themselves.③____________Dishesofferedbyrestaurantsoftenprioritizetasteandappearance,frequentlyattheexpenseofnutrition.Comparedtohome-cookedmeals,deliveredfoodtendstobefarlesshealthy.Withfooddeliveryservicesmakingthesemealsmoreaccessiblethanever,unhealthyoptionsarenowjustatapaway.Asdeliverybecomesmoreroutine,sodopooreatinghabits.Furthermore,theenvironmentalcostcannotbeignored.Infact,a2021reportfoundthat44%ofplasticwastediscoveredintheoceancamefromtakeoutfoodanddrinkpackaging.④____________Thehugenumberofthemusedbytheseservicesalsocontributessignificantlytocarbonemissionsandclimatechange.Thoughtheriseoffooddeliverymaybefeedingoursociety’shungerforconvenience,itisultimatelystarvingourcommunitiesofconnection,health,andsustainability.⑤____________Choosinghomecookingordiningoutmoreoftenwillhelpusrebuildsocialbondsandliveinagreener,healthierway.A.Itgreatlyharmsvariousseacreatures.B.Diningoutinvolvesbasichumaninteraction.C.Theybringmoreconveniencetobusycitizens.D.Itishightimewereflectedonourconsumptionhabits.E.Healthrisksconstituteanotheroverlookednegativeeffect.F.Butbehindthissmoothexperienceliemanyunseenimpacts.G.Ontopofthat,theriseindeliveryvehiclesworsensthesituation.三、完形填空（15空）WhenIsignedupforthemountainhikingactivity,IneverimaginedIwouldfacemybiggestfearonthatchallengingsummerday.Ihadsufferedfromsevere

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creptovermegradually.Mylegsbegantoshakeuncontrollably,andmyheartracedwildly.I

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onanarrowcliffpath,completelytrapped.Iwastoo

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tomoveforwardorturnback,overwhelmedbypanic.Numeroushikerspassedbyinahurry,focusingontheirownjourney,andfew

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completelyandwaithelplesslyformyteamtocomedown,anelderlyhikernamedMark

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meforwardroughly,hesatdownbesidemepatientlyandsharedhisownexperienceofovercomingsevereheightanxietydecadesago.Hesoftlyguidedmetofocusoneach

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smallstepratherthanstaringattheterrifyingdeepvalleybelow.Wemovedslowlysidebyside,chattingcasuallyaboutdailyhobbiesandtinyhappymomentsto

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mytensenerves.Whenwefinallyreachedthemountaintoptogether,thebreathtakingandfantasticviewcompletelytookmybreathaway.Ididnot

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conquerasteepmountainthatday.Itrulylearnedthatcourageisnotthe

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offear,buttakingactionandmovingforwardevenwhenweareterrified.Alittle

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andsincerekindnessfromastrangercanalwayslightupsomeone’stoughanddifficultjourney.17．A.depth B.width C.height D.length18．A.Still B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Therefore19．A.changes B.advantages C.schedules D.findings20．A.excitement B.curiosity C.confusion D.exhaustion21．A.hid B.froze C.concentrated D.fell22．A.embarrassed B.frightened C.awkward D.doubtful23．A.afforded B.promised C.bothered D.pretended24．A.turnaround B.holdon C.setoff D.giveup25．A.sped B.slowed C.watched D.fixed26．A.urging B.carrying C.putting D.challenging27．A.casual B.shaky C.steady D.nervous28．A.test B.sharpen C.stimulate D.calm29．A.randomly B.temporarily C.abruptly D.merely30．A.absence B.presence C.reminder D.motivation31．A.ambition B.fortune C.patience D.adventure四、短文填空32．Admiringflowersisoneoflife’sdelights.①_________________(like)theWest,wherepeopleappreciateflowersatexhibitions,Chinahasalong-standingcustomofflower-viewingbanquets(宴会).DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,thecourtoftenorganizedgrandbanquetsforJinshi,orPresentedScholars,②______________wouldexploregardensforfreshandrareflowers.IntheSongDynasty,officialsheldregulargatheringsthatcombinedfloweradmirationwithfishingandpoetrycomposition.Atthesebanquets,flowers③____________________(wear)inthehairasamarkofhonor—acustomcalledzanhua.AndthescholarXuXuanfamouslyusedfallenflowers④__________________(seat)hisguests.TheChineseapproachtoflowerappreciationoffersamulti‑sensory⑤____________________(spirit)experience.Peoplecantakepleasurein⑥____________________(leisure)observingtheirshapes,enjoyingtheirsmells,listeningtothesoundsofthegarden,andtastingtheflower-flavoreddishes.Beyondthesesensoryjoys,flowersalsocarrysymbolicmeanings,representing⑦__________________(virtue)humansshouldembody.Forinstance,plumblossomssymbolizestrength,andpeonies(牡丹)wealth,bothofwhicharemajorthemesintraditionalChineseliterature.Today,thispracticecontinueswiththe⑧_____________________(appear)ofanewform.Manypeople,⑨__________________(dress)inhanfu,choosetohaveprofessionalphotostakenamongtheflowers.Whetherexpressedthroughancientpoetry⑩_____________capturedwithmoderncameras,flowerappreciationremainsaheartfeltcelebrationofnature,heritage,andfondmemories.五、书面表达33．文化快餐(如短视频、短剧等)已经走进我们的日常，凭借轻松简短的内容，渐渐成为不少同学课余消遣的选择。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对这类文化快餐的看法，并向校报EnglishCorner栏目投稿。内容包括：1.文化快餐的利与弊；2.你如何看待这种现象。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。单词：1.文化快餐culturalfastfood2.短视频、短剧shortvideosandshortdramasShouldWeFightCulturalFastFood?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．Mrs.Henderson’sneatrosegardenwastheprideoftheneighborhood,andshetookgreatcaretomaintainit.Nextdoor,Mr.Patelandhisfamilymovedinsixmonthsago,bringingwiththemaloveforgardeningthatMrs.Hendersoninitiallyappreciated.Oneday,Mrs.HendersonnoticedMr.Patel’syoungson,Aryan,playingnearthefencethatseparatedtheirproperties.Shewatchedasthelittlekidreachedthroughthefenceandpickedafewrosebuds(玫瑰花蕾)fromherroses.Mrs.Henderson’sheartsank.Theseroseswerespecial—theyhadbeenplantedbyherlatehusband.Withoutthinking,sheopenedthewindowandshouted,“Putthatback,youngman!Thosearemyroses!”Aryanwasfrightened,droppingtherosebudsandburstingintotears.Mrs.Hendersonfeltabitofguiltbutremainedfirm.“Gotellyourfathertokeephissonoutofmygarden!”Mr.Patelheardthenoiseandcameover.HeturnedtoMrs.Henderson.“What’sthematter,Mrs.Henderson?”“Hetookmyroses!”Mrs.Hendersonpointedtotherosebuds.“Youneedtoteachyourchildsomerespect.”Mr.Patel’sexpressionhardened.“I’llhandlemyson,butachild’scuriosityisnatural.”Mrs.Hendersoncrossedherarms.“Naturalornot,it’smyproperty.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourchild,maybeyoushouldn’thavemovedhere.”Thewordshungintheair,sharpandunforgiving.Mr.Patel’sfaceturnedredwithanger.“You'rebeingunreasonable.I’llmakesureAryanstaysaway,butIwon’ttolerateyourcruelty.”Withthat,hewalkedaway,Aryanstillweepinginhisarms.Mrs.Hendersonclosedthewindow,feelingamixofregretandfirmness.Sheknewshehadoverreacted,butthethoughtofherrosesbeingdamagedwastoomuchtobear.注意：1.续写的词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Mrs.Hendersonwoketofindasmallpackageonherdoorstep.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Patelopenedthedoor,wherestoodMrs.Henderson.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youwillworkwithanaward-winningauthorforthedurationofthecourse.Itisthisone-to-one,professionalfeedbackandinstructionthatbringsaboutthemostnoticeableimprovementstoyourwriting.(在整个课程期间，你将与一位获奖作家一起学习。正是这种一对一的专业反馈和指导，为你的写作带来了最显著的提升。)”可知，这门课程的突出之处在于由获奖作家提供一对一的专业指导。2．答案：B细节理解题。根据CourseOverview部分中的“Startingdate:Workingwithanindividualtutormeansyoucanstartthecourseatanytime.(开始日期：与个人导师合作意味着你可以随时开始课程。)”可知，学习者可以随时报名并开始课程。3．答案：B细节理解题。根据AdmissionRequirements部分中的“Computerskills,e-mailandInternetaccessarerequired.(需要具备计算机技能、电子邮件和互联网接入。)”可知，参加这门课程需要基本的计算机和网络技能。4．答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasa21-year-oldlawstudentinCanberra,Iwasindesperateneedofcasualwork.(当我21岁在堪培拉读法律专业时，急需一份兼职工作。)”和“Thinkingofmybankbalance,Ididn’thavemuchchoice.(想到自己的银行余额，我别无选择。)”可知，作者接受这份工作是为了缓解经济困难。5．答案：C推理判断题。根据第七段中“Intruth,whenyou’reagopher,peopledon’ttendtotakeyouseriously.Oncethedeliveryisdone,lawyersforgetyourname.Worsestill,theycallyoubyyourextendedtitle:“TuesdayGopher.”(事实上，当你是个跑腿工时，人们通常不会认真对待你。一旦交付完成，律师们就会忘记你的名字。更糟的是，他们还会用你的扩展头衔来称呼你：“周二跑腿工”。)”可知，身为跑腿工的作者不被重视，甚至名字都不被记住，表明她被视作无足轻重的人物而遭到忽视。6．答案：A推理判断题。根据第六段中“Onmybike,heroicallycarryingpilesofpapersorpackages,Ididfeel—briefly—liketheG.O.D.ofmyemailsignature.IfIdidn’tdelivertheseletters,thenveryseriouslegalcasescouldnotcontinue.Helplessclientswererelyingonme.(骑着自行车，英勇地驮着一摞摞文件与包裹，有那么一瞬间，我真觉得自己就像邮件签名里那个G.O.D。如果我没有送达这些信件，那么非常严重的法律案件就无法继续进行。无助的客户正依赖着我。)”可知，作者对工作非常投入和负责，体现了她尽职尽责的品质。7．答案：C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Ittaughtmetoappreciateeverygopher,everydeliverydriverI’vemetsince.Deliveryisn’teasy.Evenin2026,physicalobjectsandpaperandthepeoplewhodeliverthemstillmatter.Oneperson’sgopheristheworld’sG.O.D.—someonewhoweallrelyon.(它让我懂得了珍惜每一个跑腿工，从那以后我遇到的每一位送货司机。送货并不容易。即使到了2026年，实物、纸张以及运送它们的人依然重要。一个人的跑腿工就是全世界的“G.O.D.”——一个我们所有人都依赖的人。)”可知，作者在这里点明主旨，她从这段经历中领悟到：没有哪份工作卑微到无法产生影响，每一个看似不起眼的岗位都有其重要性。8．答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段“AfteranexchangewithChatGPT,ittoldher,“Youneedimmediateevaluationforpossiblebleedingrisk.”“Whatfollowedwasaterriblethreedayexperiencethatgotincreasinglyscary,”saysCrystal,whowaseventuallydiagnosedwitharareautoimmunedisorder.ShesaysshemaynothavegonetotheemergencyroomintimeifChatGPThadnotbeeninsistent.(在与ChatGPT交流后，它告诉她，“你需要立即评估可能的出血风险。”Crystal说：“接下来的三天经历很糟糕，越来越可怕。”她最终被诊断出患有一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病。她说，如果ChatGPT没有坚持，她可能不会及时去急诊室)”可知，Bethany听取ChatGPT的建议，及时去医院就诊，最后确诊了罕见的自身免疫性疾病，这个例子说明了利用AI辅助医学诊断的价值。9．答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段“InearlyJanuary,thecompanyannouncedthelaunchofanewplatform,ChatGPTHealth,whichitsaysoffersenhancedsecurityforsharingmedicalrecordsanddata.(1月初，该公司宣布推出一个新平台ChatGPTHealth，称其为共享医疗记录和数据提供了增强的安全性)”可知，ChatGPTHealth平台为用户分享的病例和数据提供了更高的安全性，即能够更好保护用户的隐私。10．答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段“RosensaysAIhaschangedtherelationshiphehaswithhisdoctor.“WhenIgointoadoctor’sappointment,Inolongerneedhimtoexplainmuchtome,”hesays.“Mydoctor’sappointmentismuchmoreofanaction-planningsession.”(Rosen说，人工智能改变了他与医生的关系。他说：“当我去看医生时，我不再需要他向我解释太多。”“我的医生预约更像是一次行动计划会议。”)”可知，人工智能改变了他与医生沟通的方式。11．答案：B词句猜测题。根据第五段“Ofcourse,AIisnotareplacementforadoctor.Doctorssaythatwithoutclinicaloversight(监督),misdiagnosis,misleadingadvice,orhumanmisunderstandingaresignificantproblems.Despitethesehazards,theyareoptimisticaboutthecontributionsAIcanmaketohealthcareandbelievethebenefitswilleventuallyoutweighthedangers,iftheydon’talready.(当然，人工智能不能替代医生。医生们表示，如果没有临床监督，误诊、误导性建议或人为误解都是重大问题。尽管存在这些hazards，他们仍对人工智能在医疗保健领域的贡献持乐观态度，并相信其益处最终将超过危险，即使现在尚未完全显现。)”可知，hazards指代前文提到的误诊、误导性建议等危险或风险，与risks同义。12．答案：D词句猜测题。根据第二段“Initialresultsshowthattheasphaltislargelyintact.“We’reextremelyconcernedaboutthisissue,”sayschemistJenniferLynch,sincethepromisingshort-termperformanceoftheasphaltdoesnotguaranteeabsolutesafetyinthelongrun.(初步结果显示沥青基本保持intact。“我们对这个问题极为关注，”化学家詹妮弗·林奇说，因为这种沥青良好的短期表现并不能保证它长期绝对安全)”可知，实验初期沥青状态完好，但人们依旧担忧它长期使用的安全性。由此可推断出画线单词intact表示“完好无损的，未发生改变的”，和“Unchanged”含义最为接近。13．答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthefirststageoftheresearch,threeexperimentalpavementstripswerelaid:asectionwithtraditionalasphaltandakindofrubbercalledstyrene-butadiene-styrene;anotherwiththegroundmarinewasteandtherubber;athirdwiththewasteandasphaltwithouttherubber.(在研究的第一阶段，铺设了三条实验性路面：一段使用传统沥青和一种名为苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯的橡胶；另一段使用研磨后的海洋垃圾和橡胶；第三段使用垃圾和沥青但不加橡胶)”可知，提及三条实验路面是为了展示研究是如何进行的。14．答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段“BillButtlar,directoroftheMizzouAsphaltPavementandInnovationLabattheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia,sayshe’simpressedwiththeprogrammebutnotesthatthechallengeswithroadperformanceinHawaiiaredifferentfromthoseinotherplaces.“Themainchallengeofscalingthisupisgettingthereciperight,”Buttlarsays.(密苏里大学哥伦比亚分校Mizzou沥青路面与创新实验室主任比尔·巴特勒表示，他对该项目印象深刻，但指出夏威夷道路性能的挑战与其他地方不同。“扩大规模的主要挑战是找到正确的配方，”巴特勒说。)”可知，巴特勒对该项目持积极但谨慎的态度。15．答案：B主旨大意题。根据第一段“InHawaii,researchershavecomeupwithaninnovativemethodforputtingtheislands’plasticpollutiontowork,coveringroadswithasphalt(沥青)mixedwithplasticwasteandoldfishingnets.(在夏威夷，研究人员想出了一种创新方法，将岛上的塑料污染利用起来，用混合了塑料垃圾和旧渔网的沥青铺设道路)”以及第三段“ThecentrerunstheNets-to-Roadsprogrammeinwhichmarinebiologistscollectandsortmarinetrashandplasticgatheredfrombeaches,pickingoutwastemadewithadurableplasticcalledpolyethylenefoundinmilkcontainersandfishingnets.Thewasteandnetsareground(碾碎)andthenmixedwithotheringredientstomakeasphalt.(该中心运营着“渔网铺路”项目，由海洋生物学家负责收集和分类从海滩上搜集到的海洋垃圾和塑料，筛选出牛奶容器和渔网中所用的一种耐用塑料聚乙烯制成的废弃物。这些废料和渔网被粉碎后，与其他材料混合，制成沥青)”可知，本文主要讲述的是将海洋塑料垃圾转化为道路材料，因此最佳标题是“将海洋塑料垃圾变成道路”。16．答案：F；B；E；G；D①由上文“Withinstantaccesstomealsfromawiderangeofrestaurants,food‑deliveryplatformsofferunmatchedconvenience.(可以即时订购众多餐馆的餐食，外卖平台带来了无与伦比的便利。)”可知，上文讲述外卖平台的便利，结合下文介绍点外卖的负面影响可知，空格处需要转折引出隐藏的负面影响，F项“Butbehindthissmoothexperienceliemanyunseenimpacts.(但在这种顺畅体验的背后，存在许多看不见的影响。)”符合此处语境，其中“thissmoothexperience”指代上文外卖点餐的便捷体验，起到承上启下的作用。②由后文“Forexample;dinersmayplaceanorderwithaserver.However,fooddeliverydoesnotrequireanysocialization.(例如，就餐者可能会向服务员点餐。然而外卖不需要任何社交互动。)”可知，后文对比外卖缺少社交，空格处要说明堂食会有人际交往，B项“Diningoutinvolvesbasichumaninteraction.(外出就餐包含基本的人际交流。)”符合此处语境，其中“Diningout”和后文“fooddelivery”形成对比。③由后文“Comparedtohome‑cookedmeals,deliveredfoodtendstobefarlesshealthy.(和家常菜相比，外卖食品往往要不健康得多。)”可知，整段围绕外卖带来的健康问题展开，空格处为本段主题句引出健康方面的弊端，E项“Healthrisksconstituteanotheroverlookednegativeeffect.(健康风险是另一项被忽视的负面影响。)”符合此处语境，总领本段内容。④由上文“Infact,a2021reportfoundthat44%ofplasticwastediscoveredintheoceancamefromtakeoutfoodanddrinkpackaging.(事实上，一份