天津市武清区城关中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语校考试卷（含答案）

天津市武清区城关中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语校考试卷一、单项选择1.BYD,aworld-famousnewenergyvehicle________,hasbuiltastrongreputationforinnovationandquality.A.game B.brand C.theory D.station2.Ican’tsaytoomuchhow________IamaboutourcooperationandIhavefaithinitssuccess.A.delighted B.threatened C.ashamed D.frightened3.Thelawequalrightsforstudentsinseniorhighschools.A.guarantees B.confirms C.resists D.overlooks4.Inorderto________herbusinessskillsinthefield,Catherineistakingarelatedcourse.A.deepen B.sharpen C.identify D.broaden5.Afteranalyzingallthedata,thescientistswereableto________thattheirhypothesis(假说)wascorrect.A.entertain B.impress C.deserve D.conclude6.Whattouchesmemostinseniorhighisthewarm________betweenroommates,whoalwayshelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.companionship B.fingertip C.revelation D.morsel7.Wealllearnlessonsinlife.Ihavealwayslearnedmorefrom________andfailurethanfromacceptanceandsuccess.A.rejection B.amusement C.interaction D.entertainment8.Thisisthestudent________handwritingisthemostbeautifulinourclass.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose9.Difficultyistemporary.________weworktogether,theobstacleswillbeovercomeandwearesuretohaveabrightfuture.A.Aslongas B.Incase C.Asthough D.Evenif10.________surprisedthewholeresearchteamwas________theexperimentsucceededundersuchpoorconditions.A.It;that B.What;what C.What;that D.As;how11.—Mama,shallIputalloftheoldthingsinthebox?

—________Ifyouthinkitisn’tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.A.Ibegyourpardon? B.It’suptoyou. C.What’sup? D.Helpyourself.12.Accordingtothedata,thenumberofstudentswhohaveregisteredforhiking________overthepastfiveyears.A.areincreasing B.isincreasingC.havebeenincreasing D.hasbeenincreasing13.________bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsstoppedtotakelotsofphotos.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.Toattract D.Havingattracted14.________eco-friendlymaterialshasbecomeakeytrendformodernfashionbrandstoreduceenvironmentalimpact.A.Using B.Touse C.Used D.Beingused15.Ifyoudon’tstudyconsistently,youwillquickly________inthiscompetitivecourse.A.layaside B.fallbehind C.dothetrick D.haveasay二、完形填空Thisstoryhappened___15___yearsagobutithasalwaysstayedwithmesincethen.Onthewaybackfrom___16___everyevening,veryoftentherewouldbeahomelessmanstandingattheexitofthefreeway.Healwayswavedateverycar,hewasalways___17___andsmilingandsometimesalmost___18___.WheneverIgotthere,Iwouldquicklyrolldownmy___19___andgivehim___20___.Occasionallytheredlightwouldbeonforaminuteandwewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His___21___wouldalwaysbethesame,“I’mblessed!”.It___22___methateveninhissituationhewassopositive,andhisanswerwould___23___meofhow___24___Iwas.Asinglemotheroffouramazingkids,withaplacetocall___25___andwithajobto___26___formykids.ThenonedayIwas___27___thatIwouldbelaidoffduetothepooreconomy.NeedlesstosayIwasverysadand___28___.Ididn’tremembertolookformyspare___29___andkeepitreadylikeIusuallydidasI___30___wherethehomelessmanwouldbe.Yettherehewasasalways,stillsmilingandwavingatothers.WhileIwaswaitingfortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedovertomycar.Withabigsmilehelookedme___31___intheeyesandsaid,“TodayIwillgiveyouadollar.”Hethen___32___intohispocketandpulledoutadollarbill.Iburstintotears.Iwantedtojumpoutofmycarand___33___him!Youseethatdayhegavememorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea(n)___34___lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour___35___tobejoyful.16. A.home B.work C.thehospital D.thebank17. A.silly B.nervous C.happy D.moved18. A.dancing B.crying C.shouting D.whispering19. A.door B.roof C.wheel D.window20. A.somecoins B.ahand C.someadvice D.asmile21. A.expression B.answer C.sentence D.reason22. A.frightened B.excited C.amazed D.amused23. A.tell B.accuse C.rob D.remind24. A.blessed B.scared C.delighted D.devoted25. A.home B.office C.kitchen D.backyard26. A.feed B.give C.provide D.support27. A.declared B.informed C.decided D.supposed28. A.joyful B.careful C.upset D.funny29. A.part B.time C.food D.change30. A.approached B.rushed C.escaped D.left31. A.deeply B.straight C.wholly D.just32. A.looked B.got C.reached D.sank33. A.hug B.beat C.blame D.welcome34. A.expensive B.powerful C.valuable D.energetic35. A.idea B.hobby C.luck D.choice三、阅读理解AGalleriaBorgheseisoneofthemostfamousartgalleriesintheworld.LocatedinRome,Italy,thegalleryhousesaconsiderablepartoftheBorghesecollectionofpaintings,sculptureandantiquities.OpeningHours◆TheGalleryisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.From9a.m.to7p.m.◆Lastentranceat5:45p.m.◆Theticketofficeisopenfrom8:30a.m.until1hourbeforetheGallerycloses.Ticket&ReservationFeeTicketsFullPrice€13Discounted(18-25yearsofage)€2FreeofChargeVisitorsunder18yearsofage.Studentsandprofessorsofarchitecture,education,artorarthistoryintheEuropeanUnion(EU)memberstatesReservation€2(requiredforallthreekindsoftickets)※Thefollowingcategoriesareexempt(免除)fromthe€2reservationfee:◆Disabledcitizensandoneoftheirfamilymembersoracompanionwhobelongstoasocialassistanceservice.◆LicensedEUtouristguidesintheexerciseoftheirprofessionalactivity.◆JournalistswithvalidmembershipcardfromtheGallery.◆Childrenupto5yearsofage.RulesThefollowingisnotpermittedintheGallery:◆Takingphotographsorvideos.◆Bringingalcoholicdrinks.◆Bags,backpacksorparcelslargerthan40×40cm.Youcanstorethemintheindividuallockersorinthecloakroom.◆Umbrellasorsharpitems.Theseitemsmustbestoredinthecloakroom.36.HowlongareyouallowedtostayintheGalleryifyouenterat5:30p.m.?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.75minutes. D.90minutes.37.HowmuchshouldanartstudentfromanEUuniversitypaytovisittheGallery?A.€2. B.€4. C.€13. D.€15.38.WhocanvisittheGallerywithoutpayingthereservationfee?A.Atouristguideonvacationwithhisfamily. B.Aparenttakinga3-year-oldchild.C.Ajournalistfromaninternationalnewsagency.D.Asocialworkeraccompanyingadisabledvisitor.39.WhichofthefollowingisforbiddenintheGallery?A.Bringingawallet. B.Drinkingredwine.C.Wearinganovercoat. D.Takingamobilephone.40.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVadvertisement. B.Atraveller’sdiary.C.Atouristbrochure. D.Ahistorymagazine.BWhenanepidemichitourregion,manyofusturnedtoTVtopassthetime.NeetiGoelandherchildrenAnishka,age15andArav,age17,turnedtovolunteeringtohelpthoseinneedofawarmmealandabitofsunshineintheirlives.Neetiandherchildrenbeganpreparingcasseroles(炖菜)andsoupsforHomelandHospicepatientsandtheirfamilies.“Westartedwiththedesiretovolunteer,”Neetisays.“Itwasn’tlongbeforeweperfectedourworkandbeganpreparingmealstwiceamonth.”Amonthintotheirvolunteeringwork,AnishkaandAravtookonmostofthecookingandexpandedtheirmenutoincludesoups.“Itfeltgoodtoknowwewerehelpingothers,”Anishkasays.“Volunteeringforabriefamountoftimecanmakeabigdifference.”AftermonthsofmealpreparationforHomeland,Neetiandherchildrenbeganhelpingtwoadditionalhospice(临终安养院)organizationsintheregion.Astheirworkexpanded,sodidtheirgrocery(食品杂货)bill.AnishkaandAravdecidedtostarttheirownnonprofit(非营利的)organizationtoraisefundstopayforthefoodneededtopreparemeals.TheteensfoundedRaysofSunshinetobringabitoflighttofamiliesintheirtimeofneed.Fromworkingwithalawyertocreatingawebsite,AnishkaandAravdideverything.Theexperiencesprovidedvaluablelifeskillsaswellasresourcestokeeptheirloveofhelpingothersgoing.RaysofSunshinehelditsfirstfundraisingeventafewdaysago.“Wehaveraisedmorethan$1,500,”Aravsays.“Thefundswillhelpuscontinuemakingmealsforfamilies.”Theeventnotonlyraisedfunds,butbroughtawarenessofthepowerofvolunteerismatanyageandtheworkofHomelandHospice.Neeti,AnishkaandArav,neverdreamedtheirdecisiontovolunteerwouldcreateatransformationalexperienceforthefamily.Theysimplysetouttomakesomeone’sdayabitbrighter.“Weweresopleasedtolearnhowmuchthefamiliesenjoyedourcooking,”Neetisays.“Ithasbeenwonderfulforustoworktogetherasafamily.”41.Whathappenedafterthefamilyvolunteeredforamonth?A.Theyexpandedtheirworkbyjoiningtwoorganizations.B.Thekidstookchargeofalmostallthecooking.C.Theystartedtopreparemealstwiceamonth D.Thekidssimplifiedtheirmenu.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutRaysofSunshine?A.Itwillbeinneedofitsownwebsite. B.ItissupportedbyHomelandHospice.C.ItwasstartedbyNeeti,AnishkaandArav. D.Itraisesmoneytocoverthecostofmeals.43.WhatcanweinferaboutRaysofSunshine’sfirstfundraisingevent?A.Itinfluencedparticipantsinunintendedways.B.Itinvitedmanyfamiliestojoininmeal—making.C.Itspreadthemessagethatpeopleofanyagecanvolunteer.D.Itreceivedapositiveresponsefrompeoplewhohadreceivedmeals.44.ThevoluntaryworkofNeeti’stwochildrenmadethembecomemore________.A.responsible B.intelligent C.innovative D.self-critical45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Volunteerworkbenefitshospiceresidents’mentalhealth.B.Hospicefamiliesbuildstrongconnectionsthroughcooking.C.RaysofSunshinecreatesgoldenopportunitiesforteenstovolunteer.D.Twoteenssetupanorganizationtoprovidemealsforpeopleinneed.CForalongtime,scienceandcultureheldthatthehumansenseofsmellwasunderdeveloped,especiallycomparedtoanimals.Thisbeliefwasstartedby19th-centurythinkersandstrengthenedbyapoorlysupportedstudyfromthe1920s.Asaresult,smellhaslongbeenseenastheleastimportantofthehumansenses.However,newresearchchallengesthismisunderstanding.Scientistshavefoundthatthehumannoseisfarmoreskilledthanoncethought.Incarefullymanagedexperiments,humanscandetectcertainsmellsatlevelslowerthanmanyanimals,includingrats,bats,andsomemonkeys.Forexample,thespecialsmelladdedtonaturalgastowarnusofleakscanbesensedbyhumansevenwhenonlyafewdropsaremixedintoanamountofwateraslargeasanOlympicswimmingpool.Thepowerofsmellgoesfarbeyondsimpledetection;itstronglyinfluenceshumanbehavior,oftenunconsciously.Theweaksmellofcleaningproducts,forexample,canleadpeopletocleanup.Thefamiliarsmellofcoffeeactuallyimprovesfocusandmentalperformance.Storesoftenuse“scentmarketing”,understandingthatthesmelloffreshbreadcancreateafriendlyenvironment,andraisethechanceofbuyingthings.Thewaythehumanbrainprocessessmellisalsoquitedifferentfromothersenses.Whilevisionprovidesadetailedmapofoursurroundings,smellcreatesaholisticimpression,mixedwithinputsfromothersensesandemotions.Theawarenessofalemon’ssmell,forexample,canbemadestrongerbyitsbrightyellowcolor.Similarly,feelingsofhungerormemoriesofpastsicknesscangreatlychangehowweexperiencefoodsmells,makingthemeitherattractiveorunpleasant.Thisdeeplinkbetweensmell,memory,andemotionexplainswhysmellloss(anosmia)cansoseverelydamageone’squalityoflife.AsexperiencedbymillionsduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,anosmiacanleadtoalossofappetite,asmuchofflavorcomesfromsmell,andcancausesadnessandemotionaldisconnection.Itcanmakepeoplefeelseparatedfromtheworldandtheirmemories.Clearly,oursenseofsmellisnotminororunnecessary.Itisacomplexandpowerfultoolthatcontinuouslyandquietlyguidesourinteractionswiththeworld,protectsourwell-being,andaddsarich,emotionallayertolife.46.Whatisthetraditionalbeliefaboutthehumansenseofsmell?A.Superiortoanimals’. B.Keytoemotionalmemory.C.Weakandunimportant. D.Complexbutmisunderstood.47.Whatisimpliedbythegasleakexample?A.Dogsareunnecessaryforgasdetection. B.Humanscansmellbetterthanbelieved.C.Humansafetyreliesmainlyonsmell. D.Thestudyaimedtocomparespecies.48.WhatdowelearnaboutsmellfromParagraph4?A.Itgivesenvironmentalanalysis. B.Itiskeytohumansurvival.C.Itcombinessensesandfeelings. D.Itworkswithoutconsciousness.49.Whatisapossibleresultofanosmia?A.Permanenttasteloss. B.Betterworkconcentration.C.Connectionwiththeworld. D.Depressionandisolation.50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Torevaluetheimportanceofsmell. B.Toexplainthecausesofsmellloss.C.Todiscussthehistoryofperfume. D.Todescribetheprocessofsmelling.DMomwasright!Ifyousaythankyou,foreventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindness,you’llfeelhappy.Gratitude(感激),saysRobertA.Emmons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,isanimportantelementofhappiness.Inhisrecentbook,Thanks!,Emmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemom’spoint.Inacknowledginganddevelopingthismuch-ignoredexpressionofthankfulness,heexplainshowpeoplehavebenefited—evenimprovedtheirhealth.Asoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovement,headmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress.Headvisesyoutobeginbyadmittingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.Second,recognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.Thatsourcemaybeyourmom,afriend,partner,child,colleagueatworkorplay,oranycombinationofthese.Gratitudeisalwaysother-directed,notesEmmons.Youcanbepleasedorangrywithyourselfandfeelguiltyaboutdoingsomethingwrong,butyoucanneverbegratefultoorforyourself.Expressinggratitudeshouldn’tbeareaction;itshouldbestateofmind.Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanyouneediseasy.Tofeelgratefulintimeofcrisis—anger,hatredandbitterness—iseasier.Also,toomanypeopleareawareoflife’sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost.Thevoicesexpressinggratitudefromhisstudiesofindividualsaremany.It’scrisisandchaos—danger,disease,disabilityanddeath—thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit.It’stoobadthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlaboringundertheillusion(幻觉)thattheyareself-sufficient(自给自足的),saysEmmons.Toenableandembracegratitude,EmmonsencouragesthereadersofThanks!tokeepagratitudediary.Heevenprovideseasy-to-followdirectionsonhowtopracticeanddevelopgratitude.I’mnotareaderoradvocateofself-helpbooks,butIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgandonorsandrecipients(接受者).Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook.Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgiving,receivingandrepaying.So,I’llpayattentiontoherprofessionaladviceandsay:Thankyou,ProfessorEmmons.51.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Therearemanywaysofbeingthankful. B.Gratitudeisimportanttohappiness.C.Momisgreatforherbeingthankful. D.Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit.52.TheauthormentionsRobertEmmons’bookThanks!inordertoprovethat________.A.ProfessorEmmonssupportsmom’sstudyonpsychology.B.momisasgreatapsychologistasProfessorEmmonsC.ProfessorEmmonsisafamouspsychologist D.momisrightaboutherviewpointongratitude53.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhen________.A.youliveacomfortablelife B.youreceivegiftsonyourbirthdayC.yougethelpduringyourhardtimes D.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccess54.WhatistheopinionofProfessorEmmons?A.Itisenoughtothankothersorally. B.Whetheryouarethankfulisalwaysuptoyou.C.RemembertobethankfulanytimeandanywhereD.Itiseasiertobethankfulforyourselfthanforothers55.AccordingtoEmmons,peoplecanexpressgratitudeby________.A.keepingagratitudediary B.readingself-helpbooksC.feelingself-sufficient D.remainingdependentonothersEOnedayinearly2009,myfriendandIwereontheroadnearCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Thenadisasterhappened!Mycarbegantomakestrangenoises,sloweddownanddied.Theplacewhereitbrokedownwasnotthesafestarea.Wesatthere,andmyfriendwastryingtostartthecaruntilthebattery(电池)gaveout.Driversbehinduswereshouting.Ihadtogetoutandpushtheheavycaroutofthewayoftraffic.AlthoughItriedmybest,thecarwasgoingnowhere.Thenanelderlymancoveredintattoos(纹身)walkedtowardsusandhelpedpushthecar.Myfriendlookedupintotherear-viewmirrorwhenshefoundshewasmovingandsawtheblue-inkedfaceofourassistant,screaminginshock.Whenweweresafelyinalay-by(临时停车处)nearthetrafficlights,thetattooedmanmeltedawayintoathickbushatthesideoftheroad.IphonedtheAAA(AmericanautomobileAssociation)forhelpandwastoldthattherewouldbeanhour-longwait.Igotoutofthecarforsomefreshair.Unexpectedly,thetattooedmanappearedatmyside.“Issomeonecomingtohelpyou?”heasked.Myfirstthoughtwastolie,“Yes,myhusbandisapoliceman,andhissixfriendsatthepolicestationwillbehereinseconds?”Buttherewaskindnessinhisexpressionthatmademetellhimthetruth.Forthenexthour,hesatwithusonthesideoftheroad,chattingwithus.Thehourflashedby.WhentheAAAarrived,hestoodasideuntilhewassatisfiedthatwereallyweremobileagain,andthenhesteppedforwardtosaygoodbye.Aswedroveaway,IrealizedImadearightdecisionnottojudgeabookbyitscover.56.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthor’scar?（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdidthetattooedmandotohelptheauthor?（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?

（1word）_____________________________________________________________________________59.Whydidtheauthortellthetattooedmanthetruthafteramoment’shesitation?

（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________________________60.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?

Explainitinyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）_______________________________