广东省广州市三校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市三校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分：听力理解(略)第二部分：语法单选(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Alargenumberofancientculturalrelics________fromthesunkenshipsinceitwasdiscoveredlastmonth.A.weresalvaged(打捞) B.havebeensalvagedC.hasbeensalvaged D.hadbeensalvaged【答案】B【详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自上月这艘沉船被发现以来，大量古代文物已被打捞出水。空处作句子的谓语，结合“sinceitwasdiscoveredlastmonth”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，文物是被打捞的对象，应用被动语态，Alargenumberof后接复数名词relics，谓语应用复数形式。故选B。2.Itisthefirsttimethatabrand-newrecyclingsystem________inourcommunitytopromoteenvironmentalprotection.A.hasbeenputintouse B.havebeenputintouseC.areputintouse D.isputintouse【答案】A【详析】考查时态语态。句意：这是我们社区首次使用全新的回收系统来促进环境保护。固定句型“Itisthefirsttimethat…”中，从句需用现在完成时（has/havedone），主语abrand-newrecyclingsystem和谓语动词短语putintouse(投入使用)是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语需用单数形式。故选A项。3.Thenewe-learningplatform,which________inearly2020toenhancestudents’learningexperience,________byagreatmanyusersinthepastfewyears.A.wasdeveloped;hadbeenadopted B.hadbeendeveloped;hasbeenadoptedC.wasdeveloped;hasbeenadopted D.hadbeendeveloped;hadbeenadopted【答案】C【详析】考查时态。句意：这个新的电子学习平台是在2020年初开发的，旨在增强学生的学习体验，在过去的几年里已经被很多用户采用。第一空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which指代先行词Thenewe-learningplatform，在从句中作主语，与动词develop之间为被动关系，根据“inearly2020”可知，第一个空为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空作主句谓语，主语Thenewe-learningplatform与动词adopt之间为被动关系，根据“inthepastfewyears.”可知，第二个空为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。4.Atthephotographyexhibition,thephotos,whichemployedartfultechniquesand________rarenaturallandscapes,looked________totheaudience.A.capturing;fascinating B.captured;fascinatedC.capturing;fascinated D.captured;fascinating【答案】D【详析】考查时态和形容词。句意：在摄影展上，这些照片采用了巧妙的技术，捕捉了罕见的自然景观，让观众着迷。and连接动词employed和captured，作谓语。所以第一个空为captured，第二个空为形容词作表语，主语为物thephotos，所以形容词为ing结尾的形容词fascinating。故选D项。5.Astheteacherwalkedaroundtheclassroom,shewasworriedtonoticeseveralstudents________attention,withtheirheadsdown.A.topay B.paying C.notpaying D.nottopay【答案】C【详析】考查现在分词。句意：老师在教室里巡视时，忧心忡忡地注意到有几个学生低着头，没有专心听讲。根据句意可知，本句为“noticesbdoingsth”，且本句为现在分词的否定形式，否定词在现在分词之前。故选C项。6.________thedifficultmathproblemforhours,heeventuallyfoundaperfectsolution.A.Havingstruggledwith B.StrugglingwithC.Struggledwith D.Tostrugglewith【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这道数学题他苦思冥想了好几个小时，终于找到了一个完美的解答。空处为非谓语动词，strugglewith与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，结合forhours可知该动作发生在谓语动词found之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选A项。7.Withaseriesofcomplexexperiments________tobeconductedbytheresearchteam,everyoneisfeelingthepressuretoensurethesuccessoftheoverallproject.A.remaining B.remained C.toremain D.havingremained【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着研究团队要进行一系列复杂的实验，每个人都感受到了确保整个项目成功的压力。本句谓语为isfeeling，此处为非谓语动词，且with复合结构中experiments与remain“有待进行”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故选A。8.Unabletogetthecomputer________totheWi-Fi,thenovicetechnicianwasinsuchapanic,withan________expressiononhisface.A.connecting;embarrassed B.connecting;embarrassingC.connected;embarrassed D.connected;embarrassing【答案】C【详析】考查过去分词和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法将电脑连接到Wi-Fi，这位技术新手惊慌失措，脸上带着尴尬的表情。第一空，connect为动词，表示“连接”，与“computer”之间为被动关系，表示“让电脑被连接到Wi-Fi”，应用其过去分词形式作宾补；第二空，应用形容词作定语修饰“expression”，embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”，embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，由句意可知，这位技术新手因无法连上Wi-Fi，所以脸上应该是带着感到尴尬的表情，故应用embarrassed。故选C。9.Theman,always________inhisownthoughts,oftenmissesimportantdetails.A.losing B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost【答案】B【详析】考查形容词。句意：这个人总是沉浸在自己的思想中，常常错过重要的细节。空格处用形容词作状语，belostin意为“专注于某事物”，因此空格处是lost。故选B。10.________peopleshoutingdownstairs,Jackcamedownandsawaninjuredman________onthefloor,unconscious.A.Heard;lying B.Heard;lie C.Hearing;lying D.Hearing;lie【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到楼下有人喊叫，杰克下楼来，看见一个受伤的人躺在地板上，不省人事。两空均作非谓语动词，hear与逻辑主语Jack为主动关系，用现在分词Hearing作状语；第二空为seesbdoingsth的用法，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词形式lying作宾语补足语。故选C项。第三部分：阅读(共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToday,culturesworldwidehavetheirownwaysofcelebratingthearrivalofspring.TheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalHereinWashington,D.C.,March20marksthefirstdayoftheNationalCherryBlossomFestival.Thefestivalwasfirstorganizedin1935.Now,eachyear,peoplefromaroundtheworldcometoseethepinkandwhiteblossomsonthethousandsoffloweringcherrytrees.ForWashingtonians,thecherryblossomsareawelcomesignthatspringhasarrived.NowruzCountriesalongtheancientSilkRoadtradingpath,includingAfghanistan,Iran,Turkey,Uzbekistan,andotherCentralAsiannations,celebrateNowruz.DuringNowruz,peoplevisitfamilymembersandfriendsandexchangegifts.Iranianfamiliessetupa“haftseen”displayofsevenspecialitemsthatrepresentspringandnewbeginnings.InUzbekistanandotherplacesinCentralAsia,peoplewatchwrestlingevents,horseracesandaspecialhorsebackgamecalled,inUzbek,Kopkari.HoliFestivalManyinIndiaandNepalmarkthearrivalofspringwiththeHoliFestival,knownalsoasthefestivalofcolorsorthefestivaloflove.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbycoveringeachotherin,asyoumighthaveguessed,colors!Childrenespeciallyenjoythefestival,astheygettothrowcolouredpowderandwater-filledballoonsatothers.LasFallasPeopleinValencia,Spain,havetheirspringcelebrationcalledLasFallas.Itisawildstreetfestivalinvolvingfire.Thefestivalcentersonthecreationandburningofhugecolourfulstatuesmadeofwood,paperandplastic.Thestatuesaremeanttolooklikerealpeople.Valenciancommunitiesandorganizationsworkallyeartocreatethesestructuresandplacethemthroughoutthecity,withfireworksinside.11.Whichcountry’sactivitiesaremainlyfocusedonsports?A.America. B.Uzbekistan. C.Nepal. D.Spain.12.Whichcelebrationparticularlyattractskidstoparticipate?A.CherryBlossoms. B.Nowruz. C.HoliFestival. D.LasFallas.13.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromotetraveldestinationsrelatedtospringfestivals.B.Toprovidescientificexplanationsabouttheoriginofspringcelebrations.C.Tointroducevariouscustomsofcelebratingthearrivalofspring.D.ToexplorethehistoricalsignificanceoftheancientSilkRoad.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界各地不同文化庆祝春天到来的方式。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据Nowruz部分中“InUzbekistanandotherplacesinCentralAsia,peoplewatchwrestlingevents,horseracesandaspecialhorsebackgamecalled,inUzbek,Kopkari.(在乌兹别克斯坦和中亚其他地方，人们观看摔跤比赛、赛马和一种用乌兹别克语称为Kopkari的特殊骑马游戏。)”可知，乌兹别克斯坦的活动主要集中在体育上。故选B。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据HoliFestival部分中“Childrenespeciallyenjoythefestival,astheygettothrowcolouredpowderandwater-filledballoonsatothers.(孩子们特别喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以向别人扔彩色粉末和装满水的气球。)”可知，HoliFestival这个庆祝活动特别吸引孩子们参加。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Today,culturesworldwidehavetheirownwaysofcelebratingthearrivalofspring.(今天，世界各地的文化都有自己庆祝春天到来的方式。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍庆祝春天到来的各种习俗。故选C。BOnafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddledaboatintothewetlandsofLouisiana’sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisinstrumentandplayeditattentively.First,Barnesrecalled,thefrogsjoinedin.Thentheturtlesapproached.Severalofthemstayedattheboat’sedgeashesangforthemduringthenexttwohours.Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.HeisalsoanaturalistwhospendsmostofhiscareerworkingfortheNationalParkService.HisearlyinterestinthenaturalworldledhimtomajorinbiologyatHendersonStateUniversityandtostartworkingatnationalparksasanundergraduate.HearrivedatBaratariain1987whenhewas23.Barnessurveyedthepark’splantsandanimalsandleddaytimeboattrips.Hoursaftersunset,hereturnedtothewaterbyhimself.ForBarnes,musicandnaturedon’tinhabitseparately.Louisiana’srhythms,hesays,areasplace-specificasitsmarshesandforests.Thewetlandsevenproducetheirownmusic.BarneshasvisitedBaratariaatnightwithasoundengineer,capturingwildlifesoundstoweaveintohisrecordings.BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.SomeofthosephotographsarecurrentlyondisplayinNewOrleans.Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Inhisadoptedhome,theyareneverfarfromeachother.“WhenyourollintoNewOrleans,youcanhearsomeoftheworld’sgreatestmusic,”hesays.“Andyoucangetinyourcaranddrive25minutesandbeinthewetlands,completelysurroundedbynatureandwater,andfeellikeyou’re1,000milesfromcivilization.”14.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingsomefigures. B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Bycomparingtwosituations.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhabit”meaninparagraph3?A.Exist. B.Unite. C.Form. D.Originate.16.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBarnes?A.Adventurousandoutgoing. B.Nature-lovingandartistic.C.Determinedandindependent. D.Creativeandgenerous.17.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.AhiddenmusicalworldinBarataria. B.ThesecretsofBarataria’swetlands.C.TheroleofmusicinBarataria’swildlife. D.Aparkkeeper’spassionfornatureandmusic.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是前国家公园管理员BruceBarnes将他对自然的热爱与音乐才华融合，展现其独特的生活哲学和艺术追求。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Onafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddledaboatintothewetlandsofLouisiana’sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisinstrumentandplayeditattentively.(1988年的一个满月之夜，一位名叫BruceBarnes的年轻公园管理员划船进入了路易斯安那州巴塔里亚保护区的湿地。凌晨2点时，他拿出乐器，专心致志地演奏起来。)”可知，作者描绘了BruceBarnes在一个满月夜晚划船进入湿地的具体情景，从而引出了故事的主题，由此可知，本文是通过描述一个场景来引入话题。故选C项。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Louisiana’srhythms,hesays,areasplace-specificasitsmarshesandforests.Thewetlandsevenproducetheirownmusic.BarneshasvisitedBaratariaatnightwithasoundengineer,capturingwildlifesoundstoweaveintohisrecordings.(他说，路易斯安那州的节奏与其沼泽和森林一样具有地方特色。湿地甚至会产出它们自己的音乐。Barnes曾在夜间与一位声音工程师一起访问巴塔里亚，捕捉野生动物的声音，并将这些声音编织进他的录音作品中。)”可知，在他看来，音乐与沼泽和森林一样具有地方特色，湿地会产出自己的音乐，他还和音乐工程师将野生动物的声音编进音乐中，由此可知，大自然和音乐是分不开的，也就是不会单独存在，所以划线单词与“存在”的意义相近。故选A项。【16题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.HeisalsoanaturalistwhospendsmostofhiscareerworkingfortheNationalParkService.(如今61岁的Barnes作为一名音乐家而为人所知。他同时也是一位自然学家，职业生涯的大部分时间都在国家公园管理局工作。)”以及倒数第二段中的“BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.(Barnes于2015年从国家公园管理局退休。他现在仍然全职演奏音乐，并持续作为一名自然学家，带领徒步旅行团和拍摄药用植物的照片。)”可知，Barnes的职业生涯是在国家公园服务，同时他也是个音乐家；此外，退休后他仍然演奏音乐，带领徒步旅行团，拍摄药用植物的照片等，都显示了他对自然和艺术的热爱，所以Barnes是热爱自然且富有艺术细胞。故选B项。【17题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Onafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddledaboatintothewetlandsofLouisiana’sBaratariaPreserve.(1988年的一个满月之夜，一位名叫BruceBarnes的年轻公园管理员划船进入了路易斯安那州巴塔里亚保护区的湿地。)”以及倒数第二段中的“BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.(Barnes于2015年从国家公园管理局退休。他现在仍然全职演奏音乐，并持续作为一名自然学家，带领徒步旅行团和拍摄药用植物的照片。)”和最后一段中的“Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Inhisadoptedhome,theyareneverfarfromeachother.(对Barnes来说，植物和音乐都有魔力。对Barnes来说，植物和音乐都有魔力。在他的第二故乡，他们从不远离彼此。)”可知，本文通过描述一个场景引出全文的主题，从Barnes在Barataria的工作经历开始，到他退休后依然坚持音乐创作和自然探索，体现了他对自然和音乐不变的热爱，由此可知，本文主要讲述了公园管理员对自然和音乐的热情。故选D项。CSometimes,whatmyseven-year-oldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowlatdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe’satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareacompleteandtotalmystery.That’swhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,computerscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringcompanybasedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet’sneeds.WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycameacross2019researchthatrevealedcatmeowscontainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltacomputerprogramtoanalyzeaudiorecordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheircomputermodels,whichisfueledbyAI.Anditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline(猫科的)phraseswith90percentaccuracy.Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline’smeowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,like“I’mannoyed.”and“Feedme!”Userscanratetheaccuracyofthetranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.Launchedin2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatestheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate.“We’rethelargestcollectorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,”hejokes.Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearntopressabuttonthatsaystheword“play”.CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn’tconvincedoftheseproducts’accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.“Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywillbecomemoreattentivetotheircats,”shesays.18.HowcancomputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?A.Bymakingcats’needsfulfilled.B.Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.C.Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.D.Bysolvingthemysteriesofcats’meows.19.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Usersconsidertheappverypractical.B.Userscanhelppromotetheapp.C.Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.D.Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.20.What’sCharlotte’sattitudetothiskindofapps?A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Intolerant. D.Disapproving.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeimpliedfromthetext?A.MeowTalkappismainlydrivenbythecuriosityofcomputerscientists.B.MeowTalkappindicatesatrendtowardsmoreintelligentpet-relatedtechnology.C.Technologywillcompletelychangethewaycatownersinteractwiththeirpets.D.High-techproductsareoflittleuseinsolvingtherealproblemsofcatowners.【答案】18.D19.B20.A21.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为MeowTalk的应用程序，该程序旨在通过分析猫的叫声来帮助猫主人理解宠物的需求，同时提到了其他旨在帮助人类与宠物沟通的技术，以及一位猫行为学家对此类产品的看法。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet’sneeds.(他们是MeowTalk应用程序背后的开发者，该应用程序旨在“为猫主人提供可用的最佳工具”，以解读宠物的需求)”以及第一段最后一句“Othertimes,though,hermeowsareacompleteandtotalmystery.(然而，其他时候，她的叫声完全是个谜)”可知，Akvelon的计算机科学家通过开发MeowTalk应用程序来帮助猫主人解读猫叫声的奥秘，从而理解宠物的需求。故选D项。【19题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Userscanratetheaccuracyofthetranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.(用户可以对翻译的准确性进行评分，这进一步改进了计算机模型)”以及“Launchedin2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatestheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate.(该应用程序于2020年推出，下载量已超过2000万次，Dreizin估计，到目前为止，该程序已经分析了超过10亿次猫叫声)”可推知，用户可以通过对翻译准确性的评分来帮助改进应用程序，从而间接促进了应用程序的推广。故选B项。【20题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn’tconvincedoftheseproducts’accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.(猫行为学家和沟通专家CharlottedeMouzon并不相信这些产品的准确性，但是加强你和猫的关系总是一个明智的目标)”可推知，Charlotte对这类应用程序持怀疑态度。故选A项。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.(这款应用程序是一系列旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流的技术中的一部分)”以及下文提到的FluentPet等其他技术可推知，MeowTalk应用程序表明了一种朝着更智能的宠物相关技术发展的趋势。故选B项。DYoumightnotthinkthatanAIcapableofmakingmusicwouldstimulateyouremotion,butothersthinkdifferently,particularlythosewhogatheredatMexicoCity’sSymphonyHallin2019forSchubert’sUnfinishedSymphony,whichIfinishedusingmelodiesgeneratedbyanAI.Astheorchestra(管弦乐团)finishedSchubert’soriginalworkandbeganthemusictheAIandIhadwritten,Icouldfeelthecrowd’senergyshiftfromastonishmenttoindignationandfear.TheyseemedafraidthatanAImightbeabletomakeemotionalsymphonicmusic.Youcanseetheirpoint:anAIthatmakesemotionalmusiccouldaffecttheemotionallivesofthousandsorevenmillionsofpeopleinasmall,butprofoundway,justlikeahumanmusiciandoes.Positiveandnegative,peoplereactedverystronglytoAI’ssymphonicdebut(首秀).Eventhoughmostpeopledon’tbelievethatAIcancreatesomethingenjoyable,they,atleastpartly,didenjoytheUnfinishedSymphony.Enjoymentinmusicimpliesthatthere’ssomethinginthemusicthatthelistenerconnectsto,aperceptionofsharedemotion.But,inthecaseofAImusic,anemotionsharedwithwho?AI,asofyet,hasnoemotions.Sowhatisthemeaningofmusicmadewithoutanemotionalcomposer?Theunsatisfyingansweristhatmusichasnoobjectivemeaning.Acomposercandecidehowapieceofmusicsounds,butit’sthelistenerthatdecideswhatitmeans.Nomatterhowit’screated,musicdoesn’texistinavacuum(真空)tothelistener.Themeaningweassigntomusicdependsonitscontext—howthepiececonnectstootherelementsinourlives.Withoutcontext,musicisliketheresultsofagamewhoseruleshavebeenlost.Thecontextforamusicispartofwhoyouare.Themusicisemotionaltoyoubecauseyouhavethecontexttoappreciateit.Asitcontinuestoevolve,AImusicwilldevelopitsowncontext.Certainly,it’llbedifferentfromhuman-mademusic.It’llmixexistinggenrestocreatenewones;it’llcombineinstrumentsthatwewouldn’tthinkofcombining.Itsruleswillbedifferent.I’mnowalwaysaskedthesamequestion:“Whoputtheemotioninthatmusic:you,thecomposer,ortheAI?”Butthat’snotthequestiontheyreallywanttoask,though.There’sadeeperquestionthatmostpeoplearetooafraidtoaskrightnow:“Aremyemotionssosimplethattheycanbemaneuveredbyamachine?”Inmyexperience,thiscouldbepossibleoneday.IfamodestlycapablemusicAIin2019couldstirupemotionsofanaudience,maybeAIcanhaveamorepowerfuleffectonouremotionallivesthanwe’dliketoadmit.22.Theaudiencereactedstronglytothesymphonymainlydueto______.A.theirdoubtsaboutAI’scapabilities B.theiruneasinessaboutAI’sinfluenceC.theorchestra’sbrilliantpresentationofAImusic D.thelikenessbetweenAImusicandtheoriginalwork23.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.AIposeslittleimpactonpeople’semotions.B.Musicbearsnointendedemotionalmeaning.C.AImusicwilloutperformhuman-mademusic.D.Thecontextreflectspeople’sinterpretationofmusic.24.Whatdoestheword“maneuvered”underlinedinParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Refreshed. B.Challenged. C.Revealed. D.Directed.25.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreComposersToBeReplaced? B.WouldAIMusicBeaRisingTrend?C.CouldAIMakeMusicThatMovesYou? D.WastheUnfinishedSymphonySuccessful?【答案】22.B23.B24.D25.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Astheorchestra(管弦乐团)finishedSchubert’soriginalworkandbeganthemusictheAIandIhadwritten,Icouldfeelthecrowd’senergyshiftfromastonishmenttoindignationandfear.TheyseemedafraidthatanAImightbeabletomakeemotionalsymphonicmusic.Youcanseetheirpoint:anAIthatmakesemotionalmusiccouldaffecttheemotionallivesofthousandsorevenmillionsofpeopleinasmall,butprofoundway,justlikeahumanmusiciandoes.(当管弦乐队演奏完舒伯特的原创作品，开始演奏人工智能和我共同创作的音乐时，我能感觉到观众的情绪从惊讶转变为愤怒和恐惧。他们似乎担心人工智能可能会创作出充满情感的交响乐。你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”可知，观众之所以对交响曲反应强烈，主要是因为对人工智能的影响感到不安。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AI,asofyet,hasnoemotions.Sowhatisthemeaningofmusicmadewithoutanemotionalcomposer?Theunsatisfyingansweristhatmusichasnoobjectivemeaning.Acomposercandecidehowapieceofmusicsounds,butit’sthelistenerthatdecideswhatitmeans.(到目前为止，人工智能还没有情感。那么，没有情感作曲家的音乐有什么意义呢?令人不满意的答案是，音乐没有客观意义。作曲家可以决定一段音乐的声音，但听众可以决定它的意义。)”可知，作者可能会同意音乐没有预期的情感含义。故选B。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Youcanseetheirpoint:anAIthatmakesemotionalmusiccouldaffecttheemotionallivesofthousandsorevenmillionsofpeopleinasmall,butprofoundway,justlikeahumanmusiciandoes.(你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”以及划线词上文“Aremyemotionssosimplethattheycanbe”和后文“byamachine”可知，人工智能制作的音乐可以影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，所以大多数人不敢问的问题是：我的情绪是否简单到可以被机器操纵？故划线词意思是“操纵”，与D选项Directed“指示，指导”意思最接近。故选D。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Positiveandnegative,peoplereactedverystronglytoAI’ssymphonicdebut(首秀).Eventhoughmostpeopledon’tbelievethatAIcancreatesomethingenjoyable,they,atleastpartly,didenjoytheUnfinishedSymphony.(不管是正面还是负面，人们对AI的交响乐首演反应非常强烈。尽管大多数人不相信人工智能可以创造出令人愉快的东西，但他们（至少在一定程度上）确实喜欢《未完成的交响曲》)”结合文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。可知，C选项“人工智能能做出打动你的音乐吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighereducation,21st-centurylibrariansareseeingaredefinitionoftheirroles.Universitiesarealsotakinganewlookatlibrarybuildings.Butwhethertheirpurposeistohostacreativityworkshoporold-fashionedbookshelves,onethingisclear:_____26_____.Librariesmeetstudents’newneeds,digitallyTosupportmodernresearch,librarieswillneedtoofferstudentsaccesstothedigitalversionsofscholarly(学术)research,muchofwhichnowincludescomplexdatasetsandvisualization(可视化内容).RinglingCollegeofArtandDesignsetouttocreatealibrarythatwouldbetterprovideitsstudentswiththeservicestheyactuallyneed._____27_____.Easilyadjustableworkspacespromotecooperation_____28_____.Mostcommonly,universitiesareredesigninglibrariestomakethemsuitableforcooperation—meaningopen,socialspaceswheresmallandlargegroupscangatherandsharematerials.Forexample,NorwichUniversityinVermontsoughttocreatemorehigh-techcollaborationspacesinitslibrarybydesigning11groupstudyroomsthathavemovablefurniture.ModernlibrariesneeddigitallyinformedlibrariansIntoday’suniversityculture,librariansareofgreatimportancetoensuringstudentshaveasolidunderstandingofthedigitalresourcestheyareusingforacademicwork._____29_____.Changesofthiskindarealsoinfluencingthewaythatuniversitiesteachthenextgenerationoflibrarians.AttheUniversityofMichigan,anewlibraryscienceprogramwillcreateeducationmodelsthathelpfuturelibrarianscompletethedifficulttasksofsupportingresearchers.Digitaltoolsgivelibrariesstayingpower_____30_____.However,thelong-termexistenceofuniversitylibrariesisassured.Byembracingdigitaltoolsandcreatingadjustablespaces,librarieswillcontinuetobeconnectedwithcolleges.Infact,thenew-generationlibrariesoftomorrowarelikelytobemuchmoreeffectiveinservingstudents’questsforknowledgeandunderstanding.A.UniversitylibrariesareheretostayB.LibrariansaregoingtolosetheirjobsC.TechnologycontributesgreatlytothesurvivaloflibrariesD.Onemust-havefeature,forexample,wasa24-hourcomputerlabE.Forexample,librarianscanhelpstudentsgetbetteratsearchingforreliableinformationF.SomepeoplepredictedthatthenextgenerationwouldwitnessthedeathofprintedbooksG.Changingstudyhabitsalsogivelibrariesanopportunitytoredesigntheirphysicalspaces【答案】26.A27.D28.G29.E30.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高等教育中，21世纪图书馆员的角色正在被重新定义，大学也在重新审视图书馆建筑，以满足学生的新需求。【26题详析】根据上文“Butwhethertheirpurposeistohostancreativityworkshoporold-fashionedbookshelves,onethingisclear:(但无论他们的目的是举办创意研讨会，还是设置老式的书架，有一件事是明确的：)”以及下文对图书馆满足学生新需求的详细描述可知，此处应是在说明图书馆的某种明确的存在意义或趋势。A选项“Universitylibrariesareheretostay(大学图书馆将继续存在)”，既承接了上文的“onethingisclear”，又引出了下文对图书馆如何满足学生新需求的描述。故选A项。【27题详析】根据上文“RinglingCollegeofArtandDesignsetouttocreatealibrarythatwouldbetterprovideitsstudentswiththeservicestheyactuallyneed.(Ringling艺术与设计学院着手创建一个图书馆，以更好地为学生提供他们实际需要的服务)”可知，此处应是在具体描述该图书馆为学生提供的某种服务或设施。D选项“Onemust-havefeature,forexample,wasa24-hourcomputerlab(例如，一个必备的功能是24小时开放的计算机实验室)”，是对上文“theservicestheyactuallyneed”的具体举例。故选D项。【28题详析】根据下文“Mostcommonly,universitiesareredesigninglibrariestomakethemsuitableforcooperation—meaningopen,socialspaceswheresmallandlargegroupscangatherandsharematerials.(最常见的是，大学正在重新设计图书馆，使其适合合作——即开放、社交的空间，小团体和大团体可以在这里聚集和分享资料)”可知，此处应是在说明图书馆因学习习惯的改变而获得的某种机会或改变。G选项“Changingstudyhabitsalsogivelibrariesanopportunitytoredesigntheirphysicalspaces(学习习惯的改变也给图书馆提供了一个重新设计物理空间的机会)”，引出了下文对图书馆重新设计的描述。故选G项。【29题详析】根据上文“Intoday’suniversityculture,librariansareofgreatimportancetoensuringstudentshaveasolidunderstandingofthedigitalresourcestheyareusingforacademicwork.(在当今的大学文化中，图书馆员对于确保学生对用于学术工作的数字资源有扎实的理解至关重要)”可知，此处应是在具体描述图书馆员如何帮助学生更好地使用数字资源。E选项“Forexample,librarianscanhelpstudentsgetbetteratsearchingforreliableinformation(例如，图书馆员可以帮助学生更好地搜索可靠的信息)”，是对上文“librariansareofgreatimportance”的具体举例，符合语境。故选E项。【30题详析】根据下文“However,thelong-termexistenceofuniversitylibrariesisassured.(然而，大学图书馆的长期存在是有保障的)”可知，此处应是在描述某种对图书馆存在与否的预测或观点，且该观点与下文的“However”形成转折。F选项“Somepeoplepredictedthatthenextgenerationwouldwitnessthedeathofprintedbooks(一些人预测下一代将见证印刷书籍的消亡)”，提出了一个对图书馆（尤其是印刷书籍）的悲观预测，与下文的转折相呼应。故选F项。第四部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While___31___herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)interestinmedicine.At18shemarriedand___32___afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea___33___.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision．Unfortunately,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot___34___womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy___35___attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto___36___hermedicaldegree．Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivate___37___.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina___38___doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte___39___herselfo