广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsummerapproaching,it’stimetofindsomegoodbookstoread.Herearesomeyoumightliketotry.TheBigMissTheauthorwasTigerWoods’coachforsixyears,andthebookisabehind-the-sceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.OnereaderwroteonAmazon.com,“I’mabigTigerfan,andIreadthisinonesitting.Brilliant!”SteveJobsAppleco-founderSteveJobspassedaway.Thisistheofficialbiographyofhislife.It’sbasedonoverfortyinterviewswithSteve,hisfriendsandfamilymembers,plusafewenemies.TheHungerGamesThestoryissetinapost-apocalyptic（世界末日后的）future.Mostpeopleareverypoor.Everyyear,there’sagameshow（called“TheHungerGames”）inwhich18teenagersaresentintothewildtobattleitoutuntilonlyonesurvives.ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.ImagineHowCreativityWorksThisisaveryfunandveryconvincingbookaboutthecreativepartsofourbrain.ItlooksatpeoplesuchasBobDylan,andthemanwhoinventedpost-itnotesandaskswhytheyweresocreativelysuccessful.Theauthorwrites,“Onceweknowhowcreativityworks,wecanmakeitworkforus.”TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroadAfewyearsago,real-lifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyanecdotes(奇闻轶事)abouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaugh-out-loudread.”1.WhatisspecialaboutTheHungerGames?A.Ittellsadventures. B.Itisbasedonrealstories.C.Ithitsthescreen D.Itisthemostpopularbook.2.WhichwordbestdescribesthebookImagineHowCreativityWorks?A.Creative B.Relaxing. C.Inspiring D.Convictive.3.Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutlivingabroad?A.TheBigMiss.B.TheHungerGames.C.ImagineHowCreativityWorks.D.TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者通过列出几本书籍的简要介绍和特色，向读者推荐了一些可能感兴趣的书籍。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheHungerGames部分中的“ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.(这本书刚刚被拍成了一部非常成功的好莱坞电影。)”可知，这本书的特别之处是它被改编成了一部非常成功的好莱坞电影，吸引了大量观众。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ImagineHowCreativityWorks部分中的“Thisisaveryfunandveryconvincingbookaboutthecreativepartsofourbrain.ItlooksatpeoplesuchasBobDylan,andthemanwhoinventedpost-itnotesandaskswhytheyweresocreativelysuccessful.(这是一本关于我们大脑中创造性部分的有趣且令人信服的书。它着眼于像鲍勃·迪伦这样的人，以及发明便利贴的人，并询问他们为什么在创造性上如此成功。)”可知，这本书是一本令人信服的书。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad部分中的“Afewyearsago,real-lifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyanecdotes(奇闻轶事)abouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaugh-out-loudread.”(几年前，现实生活中的美国夫妇巴里和黛比决定逃离激烈的竞争，在威尼斯住了一年。这是他们在那里的经历，充满了有趣的轶事关于他们努力适应威尼斯的生活方式。一位同行作家说：“对于任何想去海外冒险的人来说，《威尼斯实验》都是一本令人捧腹大笑的读物。”)”可知，这本书讲述了一对美国夫妇在威尼斯生活一年的经历，并充满了他们努力适应威尼斯生活方式的有趣故事。这明显与在国外生活相关。故选D。BFangJianze,astudentoftoday’sZhuhaiCollegeofScienceandTechnology,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withararediseaseatthe.ageofthree,leavinghislegsalmostuseless.Upuntilhemethisuniversityprofessor,FangJianzealwaysbelievedhewouldneverbeabletodoanythingonhisown.InJanuary2020,whenheputonhisfirstdivingsuitandbeganhistraining,hefoundhimselfinapoolofemotions.Inordertobuilduphisphysicalstrength,Fangbeganridinghisbike5kmeveryday,coveringmorethan600kminhalfayear.Toovercomehisfearatwater,hefullyimmersed(沉浸)himselfinitinbothamentalandphysicalway.Duetotheweaknessinhisupperarms,hehadtorelyonhisbodyandlegstokeephimafloat.OnAugust19th,2020,FangJianzegottheworld’s2075thDisabledDiversCertification,andbecameChina’sfirstcertifieddiverwithmuscledisease.Sincebecominganaccomplisheddiver,Fangseestheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Now,hehastheconfidenceandabilitytohelpothersovercometheirowndoubtsandfears.In2020alone,hehelpedtoupgrademorethan20facilities(设施)forpeoplewithdisabilitiesinvariouswaysinGuangzhou.Nowadays,mostpartsoftheworldhaveacceptedtheideaofmakingthingsaccessibleforeveryone.Everyonecanbenefitfromabarrier-freeenvironment.Byaccommodatingeachother’sdifferences,perhapswecanfindawayinwhichtolivetogetherhappily,sothatnobarrier,physicalormental,canimpedesomeonefromgoingaftertheirdreams.4.WhathappenedtoFangJianzewhenhewasthreeyearsold?A.Helosthislegsinanaccident.B.Hebegantrainingtobecomeadiver.C.Hestartedridingabiketobuilduphisstrength.D.Hesufferedfromararediseasethataffectedhislegs.5.WhydidFangJianzestartridinghisbikeeveryday?A.Toovercomehisfearofwater. B.Tohelpotherswithdisabilities.C.Toimprovehisphysicalfitness. D.Toprepareforadivingcompetition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Stop. B.Protect. C.Guide. D.Separate.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFangJianze?A.Luckyandwarm-hearted. B.Strong-willedandhelpful.C.Outgoingandcurious. D.Adventurousandproud.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的大学生方坚泽如何克服自身障碍，成为中国大陆首位获得认证的肌肉病患者潜水员，并以此激励他人，推动无障碍环境建设的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“FangJianze,astudentoftoday’sZhuhaiCollegeofScienceandTechnology,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withararediseaseatthe.ageofthree,leavinghislegsalmostuseless.(方坚泽，现就读于珠海科技学院，三岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病，导致他的双腿几乎无法正常使用)”可知，方坚泽三岁的时候被诊断患有罕见疾病，并且这种疾病会影响他的腿部。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inordertobuilduphisphysicalstrength,Fangbeganridinghisbike5kmeveryday,coveringmorethan600kminhalfayear.(为了增强体力，方建泽开始每天骑自行车5公里，半年内累计骑行超过600公里)”可知，方建泽每天骑自行车进行锻炼是为了提高自己的体能。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nowadays,mostpartsoftheworldhaveacceptedtheideaofmakingthingsaccessibleforeveryone.Everyonecanbenefitfromabarrier-freeenvironment.Byaccommodatingeachother’sdifferences,perhapswecanfindawayinwhichtolivetogetherhappily,sothatnobarrier,physicalormental,canimpedesomeonefromgoingaftertheirdreams.(如今，世界上大多数地区都接受了为每个人创造无障碍环境的理念。每个人都能从无障碍环境中受益。通过接纳彼此的差异，我们或许能找到一种共同幸福生活的方式，让无论是身体还是心理上的障碍都无法impede人们追求梦想)”可知，世界上大多数地区都接受了为每个人创造无障碍环境的理念。每个人都能从无障碍环境中受益，让无论是身体还是心理上的障碍都无法阻碍人们追求梦想。由此可推知，impede意为“阻碍”，与Stop“阻碍，阻止”意思相符。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“FangJianze,astudentoftoday’sZhuhaiCollegeofScienceandTechnology,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withararediseaseatthe.ageofthree,leavinghislegsalmostuseless.(方坚泽，现就读于珠海科技学院，三岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病，导致他的双腿几乎无法正常使用)”可知，作为一位罕见病患者，方坚泽能够坚持锻炼并最终成为获得认证的潜水员，这说明他是一个意志坚强的人；根据倒数第二段中“Now,hehastheconfidenceandabilitytohelpothersovercometheirowndoubtsandfears.In2020alone,hehelpedtoupgrademorethan20facilities(设施)forpeoplewithdisabilitiesinvariouswaysinGuangzhou.(现在，他有了信心和能力去帮助他人克服自己的疑虑和恐惧。仅在2020年，他就以多种方式帮助广州的残疾人设施进行了20多次升级)”可知，他还积极帮助推动无障碍环境建设，说明他乐于助人。所以他意志坚强，乐于助人。故选B。CArecentstudyhasfoundthatfoodhasalottodowithcomfortinanewcity.Inanewcity,there’sanemotionalcosttothefood.Youmaymissyourfavoriterestaurantoryourfamily’shomecooking.But,ontheotherhand,youmaylovetheneweateriesyougettodiscover.Peoplewhoweresatisfiedwiththeirculturalneighborhoodsaidtheyexperiencednewfoodmorethananythingelse.Inotherwords,thedifferencebetweenadaptingandnotadaptingtoaculturalneighborhoodmayjustbesomenewfood.Foodwasn’ttheonlythingthatinfluencedcomfortinanewplace.Knowingacityoraneighborhoodwellenoughtotravelwithoutdirectionsalsostronglycorrelatedwithpeople’sabilitytoadjust.Respondentswhofeltcomfortableintheirnewlocationtookjust2.8months,onaverage,tomovearoundwithoutdirections,comparedwiththe3.7monthsittookpeoplewhodidn’tfeelcomfortable.Thisdifferencecouldrepresentanythingfromfewerfrustrationstoagreatersenseofmobility,andevensecurity.Theremightbeareasonwhythosewhomovedforworkweresolikelytobesatisfied,andthatreasonisfriendship.WorkwastheNo.Iwaypeoplemadefriendsinanewcity,helping35.2%ofrespondentsgettoknowpeople.Expertswilltellyouthatmakingfriendsatworkisnotonlyimportantforyourpersonalhappinessbutalsoakeyforcareersuccess.So,whetheryou’removingtoanewcityornot,beafriendlyco-worker.Afterapersonmovestoanewplace,theymayjokinglyrefertothemanylocalhabitsandphrasesthey’vepickedup,yetmovingtrulydoesbringitsownhostofchangesinaperson.Mostcommonly,thatchangeisnewinterests,whichiscitedby30.9%ofrespondentswhohavemoved.Newfoodpreferencesarealsoenjoyedfor27.7%ofrespondents.Fortunately,only7.5%pretendtopickupanewaccent(口音),which,researchshows,isphysicallyimpossibleaftertheageof12.8.Whyisfoodimportantuponyourarrivalinanewcity?A.Foodreducesyourhungerinanunfamiliarcity.B.Thetasteoffoodhelpsyoumakenewdiscoveries.C.Goodtasteoffoodmakesaneighborhoodfamiliar.D.Foodprovidesemotionalcomfortandhelpsreducehomesickness.9.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Knowingaplacewellhelpsyoufeelmorecomfortablethere.B.Youcanadaptwellifyouknowthetrafficsituationinanewcity.C.Youwillfeellesstiredonyourtravelsifyoufollowthedirections.D.Agoodsenseofdirectionscanmakeyoufeellessstressed.10.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonworkinginanewcity?A.Besatisfiedwithyournewjob. B.Makesomefriendsinadvance.C.Beafriendlyandcooperativeco-worker. D.Beanoutstandingprofessional.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsadults’learninganewaccentinanewcity?A.Unbelievable. B.Unquestionable.C.Unbearable. D.Understandable.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何更好适应一个新城市或新地方的工作和生活。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Arecentstudyhasfoundthatfoodhasalottodowithcomfortinanewcity.Inanewcity,there’sanemotionalcosttothefood.Youmaymissyourfavoriterestaurantoryourfamily’shomecooking.(最近的一项研究发现，食物与新城市的舒适度有很大关系。在一个新城市，食物会带来情感上的慰藉。你可能会想念你最喜欢的餐厅或家人的家常菜。)”可知，在一个新城市，食物会带来情感上的慰藉，你可能会想念你最喜欢的餐厅或家人的家常菜，食物有助于减少思乡之情，由此可知，食物在你抵达一个新城市时很重要，因为食物提供情感上的慰藉，有助于减少思乡之情。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Foodwasn’ttheonlythingthatinfluencedcomfortinanewplace.Knowingacityoraneighborhoodwellenoughtotravelwithoutdirectionsalsostronglycorrelatedwithpeople’sabilitytoadjust.(食物并不是影响新地方舒适度的唯一因素。对一个城市或社区足够了解，可以在没有方向的情况下旅行，这也与人们的适应能力密切相关。)”可知，对一个城市或社区足够了解也是影响新地方舒适度的因素，由此可知，从第二段我们可以推断出熟悉一个地方会让你在那里感觉更舒服。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Expertswilltellyouthatmakingfriendsatworkisnotonlyimportantforyourpersonalhappinessbutalsoakeyforcareersuccess.So,whetheryou’removingtoanewcityornot,beafriendlyco-worker.(专家会告诉你，在工作中交朋友不仅对你的个人幸福很重要，也是事业成功的关键。所以，无论你是否要搬到一个新城市，都要做一个友好的同事。)”可知，在工作中交朋友是事业成功的关键，如果你搬到一个新城市，要做一个友好的同事，由此可知，作者对在新城市工作的建议是做一个友好合作的同事。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Fortunately,only7.5%pretendtopickupanewaccent(口音),which,researchshows,isphysicallyimpossibleaftertheageof12.(幸运的是，只有7.5%的人假装学会了一种新的口音，研究表明，这在12岁以后是不可能的。)”可知，研究表明，在12岁以后学会一种新的口音是不可能的，由此可知，作者对成年人在新城市学习新口音的态度是难以置信的。故选A项。DThe2024ParisOlympicGamesusedawidevarietyoftechnologicaladvancements,includingAI,toofferindustry-firstinnovationsatoneoftheworld’sbiggestsportingevents.ThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),emphasizedtheimportanceofAI’sroleintheGames,asitwasusedtocreate“highlightvideosinmultipleformatsandlanguagesduringtheseGames”.AIwasalsousedtomaketheOlympicGamesmoresustainable,“throughaverydevelopedfirst-everdatacaptureandenergymanagementsystem”.Chinesetechcompaniesemployedtheircutting-edgecloudcomputingandAItoolstoimprovelivebroadcastexperiencesandathletes’performancesatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.Aspartoftheopeningceremony,theSamsungGalaxyS24Ultrasmartphonewasequippedoneachcountry’sathletesontheSeineRiver.Thisallowedforextendedonboardfootagetobesharedviaanexclusive5GnetworkpoweredbyOrange.TheIOCreleasedanAI-poweredmonitoringsystemtoprotectathletesfromonlineabuse(辱骂).ThetechnologymadeuseofAItomonitorsocialmediaaccountsandflagabusivemessagesforfurtheractionbytherelevantplatforms.Athleteswereabletotryoutanall-newchatservice,whichhadbeendevelopedinpartnershipwithIntel,ontheAthlete365platform.AIhasbeenusedtomonitorenergyconsumptioninreal-time.IlarioComa,chieftechnologyofficerattheIOC,emphasizedtheinnovativeapproachtheyweretakingforeventplanning.“WearenowworkingwithourdigitalpartnerIntelusingtheconceptofdigitaltwins,ordigitalrepresentationsofvenues,sowecanforesee,forexample,wherewewouldneedpower,wherewewouldneedtoplacecameras,andiftherecouldbeanysecurityissues—allwithoutneedingtobeon-siteeverytime.”AItechnologyalsoimpactedinternalworkflows,systemsviewingexperiences,andstorytellingatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.IntelintroducedAIexperiencesthattransformtheOlympicexperienceforfans,organizers,CEOathletes,andviewersglobally.YiannisExarchos,CEOofOBS,highlightedthecooperationwithAlibabatoprovidemulti-camerareplaysystemswithAI-poweredmotionreconstruction,creating3Dmodelsandmappingadditionalviewpointsacross21sports.12.WhydidtheauthorquoteThomasBach’sremarksinthefirstparagraph?A.TopraisehowAIcontributedtotheOlympics.B.ToforeseethesustainabilityoftheOlympicGames.C.Torevealthefieldsofsportstechnologycaninfluence.D.Toindicatethefutureeventstechnologyhasimpacton.13.WhatwasthecontributionofChinesetechcompaniesatthe2024ParisOlympicGames?A.Protectionofathletesfromtheaudience.B.Supplyofabettersocialmediaplatform.C.Extensionofthecoverageof5Gsignals.D.Improvingthequalityoflivebroadcasts.14.WhatcanweinferfromtheAI’sroleinmonitoringenergyconsumption?A.Ithelpedmeetpotentialenergydemand.B.Itprovidedamorescientificeventplanning.C.Itscheduledengineersforon-sitemaintenance.D.Itwasusedtocontrolthepowerconsumption.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyGaveAudienceaBetterExperienceB.TechnologyShapedthe2024ParisOlympicGamesC.SocialMediaProtectedAthletesfromOnlineAbuseD.TechCompaniesHelpedHosttheBiggestSportingEvents【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会利用包括人工智能在内的各种技术，为其提供了行业领先的创新。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The2024ParisOlympicGamesusedawidevarietyoftechnologicaladvancements,includingAI,toofferindustry-firstinnovationsatoneoftheworld’sbiggestsportingevents.(2024年巴黎奥运会利用包括人工智能在内的各种技术进步，为世界上最大的体育赛事之一提供了行业领先的创新。)”以及“ThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),emphasizedtheimportanceofAI’sroleintheGames,asitwasusedtocreate“highlightvideosinmultipleformatsandlanguagesduringtheseGames”.

(国际奥委会（IOC）主席托马斯·巴赫强调了人工智能在奥运会中的重要性，因为它被用来制作‘奥运会期间多种格式和语言的精彩视频’。)”可知，第一段首先肯定了人工智能为2024年巴黎奥运会提供了行业领先的创新，然后引用托马斯·巴赫的话来肯定这一点，赞扬人工智能对奥运会的贡献。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Chinesetechcompaniesemployedtheircutting-edgecloudcomputingandAItoolstoimprovelivebroadcastexperiencesandathletes’performancesatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.(中国科技公司利用其尖端的云计算和人工智能工具，改善了2024年巴黎奥运会的直播体验和运动员的表现。)”可知，中国科技公司利用其尖端的云计算和人工智能工具，改善了2024年巴黎奥运会的直播体验，由此可知，中国科技公司在2024年巴黎奥运会上的贡献是提高直播质量。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句““WearenowworkingwithourdigitalpartnerIntelusingtheconceptofdigitaltwins,ordigitalrepresentationsofvenues,sowecanforesee,forexample,wherewewouldneedpower,wherewewouldneedtoplacecameras,andiftherecouldbeanysecurityissues—allwithoutneedingtobeon-siteeverytime.”(‘我们现在正在与我们的数字合作伙伴英特尔合作，使用数字双胞胎的概念，或场馆的数字表示，因此我们可以预见，例如，我们需要电力的地方，我们需要放置摄像头的地方，以及是否存在任何安全问题——所有这些都不需要每次都在现场。’)”可知，人工智能可以帮助预见需要电力的地方，和需要放置摄像头的地方等潜在的能源需求；由此可知，我们可以从人工智能在监测能源消耗方面的作用中推断出它有助于满足潜在的能源需求。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“The2024ParisOlympicGamesusedawidevarietyoftechnologicaladvancements,includingAI,toofferindustry-firstinnovationsatoneoftheworld’sbiggestsportingevents.(2024年巴黎奥运会利用包括人工智能在内的各种技术进步，为世界上最大的体育赛事之一提供了行业领先的创新。)”可知，本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会利用包括人工智能在内的各种技术，为其提供了行业领先的创新，“TechnologyShapedthe2024ParisOlympicGames”意为“技术塑造了2024年巴黎奥运会”，能够概括文章主要内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.____16____.Volunteeringoffersvital(重要的)helptopeopleinneed,worthwhilecauses,andthecommunity,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.Benefit1:VolunteeringconnectsyoutoothersVolunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoyourcommunityandmakeitabetterplace.Evenhelpingoutwiththesmallesttaskscanmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeople,animals,andorganizationsinneed.Andvolunteeringisatwo-waystreet:____17____.Dedicating(奉献)yourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.Benefit2:____18____Volunteeringprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth.Volunteeringhelpsreducetheeffectsofstress,anger,andanxiety.Thesocialcontactaspectofhelpingandworkingwithotherscanhaveaprofoundeffectonyouroverallpsychologicalwell-being.Nothingeasesstressbetterthanameaningfulconnectiontoanotherperson.Workingwithpetsandotheranimalshasalsobeenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestressandanxiety.Benefit3:____19____Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.Benefit4:Volunteeringbringsfunandfulfillmenttoyourlife____20____.Doingvolunteerworkyoufindmeaningfulandinterestingcanbearelaxingandfunescapefromyourday-to-dayroutineofwork,school,orfamilycommitments.Volunteeringalsoprovidesyouwithrenewedcreativity,motivation,andvisionthatcancarryoverintoyourpersonalandprofessionallife.A.VolunteeringcanadvanceyourcareerB.VolunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbodyC.Thus,manyretireesarewillingtobevolunteersD.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbehugeE.VolunteeringoffersyouopportunitiestofindyourdreamjobF.VolunteeringisafunandeasywaytoexploreinterestsandpassionsG.Itcanbenefityouandyourfamilyasmuchasthecauseyouchoosetohelp【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做志愿活动给志愿者带来的好处。【16题详析】上文“Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.(生活忙碌，很难找到时间做志愿者)”提出了生活忙碌与做志愿者之间的矛盾，下文“Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneed,worthwhilecauses,andthecommunity,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.(志愿服务为有需要的人、有价值的事业和社区提供了至关重要的帮助，但对你——志愿者来说，好处可能更大)”则开始阐述志愿服务的益处，D选项“然而，志愿服务的好处可能是巨大的”与上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Evenhelpingoutwiththesmallesttaskscanmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeople,animals,andorganizationsinneed.Andvolunteeringisatwo-waystreet:(即使是帮忙做些最微小的事情，也能对那些有需要的人、动物和组织的生活产生真正的影响。而且，志愿服务是一条双向道：)”表明志愿服务是双向的，G选项“它对你和你的家人以及你选择帮助的事业都有好处”进一步阐述了志愿服务不仅对帮助的事业有好处，对志愿者和其家人也有好处，与上文“双向”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】下文“Volunteeringprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth.(志愿服务对身心健康都有很多好处)”表明了志愿服务对身心健康有益，B选项“志愿服务对你的身心都有好处”与下文主题一致，且概括了本段的主要内容，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】下文“Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace...(如果你正在考虑换工作，志愿服务可以帮助你在感兴趣的领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人。即使你不打算换工作，志愿服务也能让你有机会练习职场中重要的技能……)”说明了志愿服务对职业发展的帮助，A选项“志愿服务可以促进你的职业发展”概括了本段的主要内容，且与下文相呼应，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Volunteeringbringsfunandfulfillmenttoyourlife(志愿服务为你的生活带来乐趣和满足感)”作为本段标题，概括本段内容，下文“Doingvolunteerworkyoufindmeaningfulandinterestingcanbearelaxingandfunescapefromyourday-to-dayroutineofwork,school,orfamilycommitments.Volunteeringalsoprovidesyouwithrenewedcreativity,motivation,andvisionthatcancarryoverintoyourpersonalandprofessionallife.(做一些你觉得有意义且有趣的志愿者工作，可以让你从日常工作、学习或家庭责任的束缚中解脱出来，得到放松和乐趣。志愿服务还能为你提供新的创造力、动力和视野，这些都能融入到你的个人和职业生活中)”说明了志愿服务能让人放松、激发创造力，F选项“志愿服务是探索兴趣和激情的一种有趣而简单的方式”强化了“乐趣”主题，afunandeasyway与上文fun和下文funescape相呼应，符合语境。故选F。第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2010,JustinHomerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland,Oregon,whenhistireblewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadea____21____thatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater,avanfinallypulledup.OutcameaMexicanfamilyoffour.TheywereLatinos,andtheiryoungdaughter____22____asatranslatorbetweenherparents’SpanishandHomer’sEnglish.Theyworkedtogethertosolvethe____23____andittookthemaboutanhourto____24____thetire.“Iexpressedmyheartfeltthanks,”Homer____25____.“Itriedtogivethemmoney.Ionlyhada$20bill.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Andthemomjustwouldn’ttakeit.”ButHomer____26____,andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhandandwalkedaway.ThenheheardtheirsmalldaughteraskingHornerifhewas____27____.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithtamale(玉米粉蒸肉)fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank-yous,shegotintothevan,andthefamilystartedtodriveaway.“Astheyweretryingtomerge(并入)intotraffic,I____28____thetamaleandmymoneywasinthetamale,”Homersaid.He____29____ranovertothevan,whichwasstartingto_____30_____intotraffic.“Thefatherrolleddownhiswindow.Withabig_____31_____onhisface,hejustsaid,‘Todayyou,tomorrowme.’”ThemanthengaveHomerawave,rolledupthewindow,and_____32_____.“Todayyou,tomorrowme”actuallyisacommon_____33_____inMexico.“Itjustseemedlike‘itcouldhavebeenyou,itcouldhavebeenme,’”Hornersaid.“Inaword,everyonecanbevulnerable(脆弱的)inagiven_____34_____andneedshelp.Iwasvery_____35_____tomeetthefamily.”21.A.mark B.sign C.message D.request22.A.acted B.talked C.took D.considered23.A.equipment B.occasion C.brand D.problem24.A.strengthen B.find C.change D.recycle25.A.recalled B.claimed C.replied D.continued26.A.refused B.agreed C.determined D.persisted27.A.certain B.hungry C.safe D.wealthy28.A.unfolded B.uncovered C.unwrapped D.unloaded29.A.properly B.immediately C.desperately D.carefully30.A.turn B.break C.jump D.pull31.A.smile B.surprise C.satisfaction D.excitement32.A.setout B.gotdown C.droveoff D.rodeon33.A.rule B.expression C.behaviour D.practice34.A.situation B.scene C.reaction D.challenge35.A.upset B.eager C.proud D.lucky【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车坏在路上，遇到一家好心人帮助他修车，并且不计任何报酬的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，并竖起一个牌子，上面写着他需要帮助。A.mark标记；B.sign手势；C.message信息；D.request要求。根据前文“Hepulledovertothesideoftheroad”和后文“thatsaidheneededhelp”可知，贾斯汀·霍默的车胎爆了，他把车停在路边，做了个表示需要帮助的手势。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是拉丁裔人士，他们年幼的女儿在父母的西班牙语和霍默的英语之间充当着翻译的角色。A.acted行动；B.talked谈话；C.took带走；D.considered考虑。根据后文“asatranslator”指女儿担任翻译，用actas。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起努力解决了这个问题，他们花了大约一个小时才换好轮胎。A.equipment装备；B.occasion时刻；C.brand品牌；D.problem问题。根据上文“Theyworkedtogethertosolvethe”以及车爆胎，所以是一起解决这个问题。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起努力解决了这个问题，他们花了大约一个小时才换好轮胎。A.strengthen加强；B.find找到；C.change改变；D.recycle回收利用。根据后文“thetire”以及上文“whenhistireblewout”可知，他们花了大约一个小时才换好轮胎。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我表达了由衷的感谢，”霍默回忆道。A.recalled回想起；B.claimed声称；C.replied回复；D.continued继续。根据上文“In2010”可知，事情发生在过去，所以是再次回忆起。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但霍默还是坚持要这么做，最终他把钱递到了她的手中，然后转身离开了。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.determined决定；D.persisted坚持。根据后文“eventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand”指他坚持要给对方钱。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，他听到他们的小女儿问霍纳尔是不是饿了。A.certain必然的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.safe安全的；D.wealthy富有的。根据后文“shecameoverwithtamale”拿来了食物，所以是听到女儿说饿了。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就在他们试图驶入车流的时候，我打开了那个玉米馅饼包装，结果发现我的钱就在里面。”霍默说道。A.unfolded展现；B.uncovered揭露；C.unwrapped打开；D.unloaded卸货。根据后文“thetamaleandmymoneywasinthetamale”可知，指他打开了玉米馅饼包装，发现里面有自己的钱。故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻跑向那辆正准备驶入车流的货车。A.properly合适地；B.immediately立即；C.desperately非常；D.carefully仔细地。根据后文“ranovertothevan”可知，发现自己的钱被对方还了回来，他立刻跑向那辆正准备驶入车流的货车。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻跑向那辆正准备驶入车流的货车。A.turn转弯；B.break打破；C.jump跳跃；D.pull拉。根据后文“intotraffic”指火车准备驶入车流，用pullinto。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着灿烂的笑容，只是说道：“今天是你，明天就是我了。”A.smile微笑；B.surprise惊喜；C.satisfaction满足；D.excitement激动。根据后文“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”可知，对方面带微笑解释了自己的行为。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后，那个男人向霍默挥了挥手，关上车窗，驾车离开了。A.setout出发；B.gotdown写下；C.droveoff驾车离开；D.rodeon依靠。根据上文“ThemanthengaveHomerawave,rolledupthewindow”可知，男人说完就挥了挥手，关上车窗，驾车离开了。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Todayyou,tomorrowme”这句话在墨西哥是一种常见的表达方式。A.rule规则；B.expression表达；C.behaviour行为；D.practice练习。根据上文““Todayyou,tomorrowme”actuallyisacommon”可知，这句话是一个墨西哥的常见表达。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，在任何情况下，每个人都有可能变得脆弱，都需要帮助。A.situation情况；B.scene场景；C.reaction反应；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“everyonecanbevulnerableinagiven”以及他爆胎得到帮助的经历，可知指在任何情况下，每个人都有可能变得脆弱，都需要帮助。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能遇到那个家庭。A.upset沮丧的；B.eager渴望的；C.proud骄傲的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后文“tomeetthefamily”可知，这家人帮助了他，他觉得自己幸运。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenumberofvisitorstotheAntarcticisincreasing,accordingtoareport.AvisitortotheAntarcticsaid,“I____36____(travel)toover50countriesuptonow,butwhenIfirstlandedinAntarctica,Iwas____37____(astonish)byitsbeauty.”Touristswereledby