广东省中山某中学2024-2025学年高三一模适应性测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省中山某中学2024-2025学年高三一模适应性测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenConfidenceWorkshopAtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.WhoCanJoinIfyou’reateenaged13to18andwanttoimproveself-confidence,ourworkshopisperfectforyou.Wekeepgroupssmall,withjusttenspots,tomakesureeveryonegetsachancetoparticipateandlearntogether.WhatHappensAttheworkshop,you’lllearn12usefultoolsthatarepracticalandeasytoapply,rangingfromeffectivecommunicationtechniquestostrategiesforovercomingself-doubt.They’remadetofitdifferentsituations,soyoucanhandleanythingconfidentlyandcalmly.Details●Duration:Twofull,successivedays(e.g.,WednesdayandThursday).●Cost:NumberofParticipantsPriceperParticipant1$752-4$705-10$65●Booking:Giventheworkshop’spopularity,earlyregistration(atleasttwoweeksinadvance)isadvised.HowWeTeachOurteachingphilosophyemphasizes“LearningbyDoing.”Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.Takethisopportunitytostrengthenyourself-confidenceinafriendlyatmosphere.SignupfortheTeenConfidenceWorkshopandstartreachingyourfullpotential!1.Whatistheaimoftheworkshop?A.Buildingupteens’self-belief. B.Offeringteensvirtualtools.C.Givingteenscareerguidance. D.Teachingcommunicationskills.2.Howmuchshouldagroupofsixpay?A.$450. B.$420. C.$390. D.$360.3.Whatteachingapproachdoestheworkshopmainlyadopt?A.Groupdiscussion. B.Experientiallearning.C.Lecture-basedinstruction. D.Textbook-centeredanalysis.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个针对青少年的自信心培养工作坊，详细说明了工作坊的招收对象、内容、费用、报名须知以及教学方法。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“AtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.(在杰出青年，我们致力于提升青少年的信心，这是他们未来成功的关键。我们的青少年信心研讨会是一个互动的在线项目，帮助青少年在一个支持性的虚拟社区中增强信心和决心。)”可知，该工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cost”部分，当参与人数为5-10人时，每位参与者的价格为65美元。因此，一个6人团队的总费用为6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“HowWeTeach”部分，特别是“Ourteachingphilosophyemphasizes‘LearningbyDoing.’Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.(我们的教学理念强调“在实践中学习”。在简单的理论介绍之后，我们将重点放在实际应用上。我们相信真正的自信来自实践和经验，而不仅仅是来自课本或视频。)”可知，工作室的教学理念强调的是“在实践中学习”即该工作坊主要采用体验式学习的教学方法。故选B。BAt93,DoreenHyndeffortlesslykeepsbusywithcooking,dancing,andteachingherstudentsacrossdifferentplaces.Activeinlife,shecreditsherenergytoherlifelongpracticeofTaiChi.HyndpraisesTaiChifordevelopingawarenessofpeacefulness,invitingthebody,mindandinnerconsciousnesstoworktogether,andofferinganexperienceoflightnessandstrength.BorninAustralia,DoreenHyndstartedherTaiChitrainingattheUniversityofSydneyinthe1980s.AftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin1984,shesoughtoutSophiaDelza,whohadstudiedunderMaYuehLiang,arespectedTaiChimasterinChinaformanyyears.AfterDelzapassedaway,Hynd,whohadbecomeDelza’steachingassistant,continuedtopromoteTaiChiculture.Reflectingonhermission,shestates,“Ihavealwayswantedtobringittothewholeworld.TaiChihasstoodthetestoftimeforcenturiesinChineseculture.”“AlotoftheclassesIteachareforretiredpeople,whichhasbeenoneofthemostinspiringaspectsofmylife,”Hyndshared.Overher24yearsofteachingTaiChi,shehaswitnessedmiracles(奇迹),suchasastudentwithseriousbraindamagerecoveringmemoriesafterayearofpractice,despitedoctorsconsideringitimpossible.“SomestudentsinpoorhealthlearnedaboutmethroughthecollegeIworkedatinCanada,andthey’vestayedwithmesince,”sheadded,smilingbroadly.WhenaskedaboutusingTaiChiforself-defense,Hyndexpressedapreferenceforconnectingwithsomeoneapproachingaggressively,evenifitmeantriskingherlife.Sheprioritizesformingconnectionsoverfighting.AccordingtoCaoGuozhong,agreatTaiChimaster,HyndhasabsorbedtheessenceofChineseculturethroughTaiChi.“Hyndlovestolistencarefullytoothers,approachthemwithunderstanding,andtransformenemiesintofriends,”CaoGuozhongexplained.“ShereflectsthephilosophyfoundintheancientChinesetext,IChing,whichdiscusseschangeintheworld.”4.WhatdoesDoreenHyndthinkofTaiChi?A.Activeandeffortless. B.Demandingandpowerful.C.Energeticandpractical. D.Calmingandintegrative.5.WhydidHynddecidetopromoteTaiChiculture?A.ShewantedtofollowDelza. B.Shevalueditstimelessquality.C.Sheconsidereditpartofherstudy. D.Shebenefitedconsiderablyfromit.6.WhichaspectofTaiChiismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Itstargetgroup. B.Itshealthadvantage.C.Itsgrowingpopularity. D.Itsunderlyingprinciple.7.WhydidCaoGuozhongmentionIChing?A.Tosupporthispoint. B.TopraiseHynd’sefforts.C.Tospreadhisphilosophy. D.TohighlightHynd’schange.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了93岁的DoreenHynd通过太极保持活力，并积极推广中国太极文化的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“HyndpraisesTaiChifordevelopingawarenessofpeacefulness,invitingthebody,mindandinnerconsciousnesstoworktogether,andofferinganexperienceoflightnessandstrength.(Hynd赞扬太极培养了平静意识，邀请身体、心灵和内在意识共同努力，并提供了一种轻盈和力量的体验)”可知，Hynd认为太极有助于培养平静的意识，使身体、心灵和内在意识协同工作。由此可知，她认为太极是使人平静且整合的。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Reflectingonhermission,shestates,“Ihavealwayswantedtobringittothewholeworld.TaiChihasstoodthetestoftimeforcenturiesinChineseculture.”(回顾她的使命，她说：“我一直想把它带到全世界。太极拳在中国文化中经受住了几个世纪的时间考验。”)”可知，Hynd决定推广太极文化的原因是她认为太极文化在中国文化中经受住了时间的考验，具有永不过时的品质。故选B。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段““AlotoftheclassesIteachareforretiredpeople,whichhasbeenoneofthemostinspiringaspectsofmylife,”Hyndshared.Overher24yearsofteachingTaiChi,shehaswitnessedmiracles(奇迹),suchasastudentwithseriousbraindamagerecoveringmemoriesafterayearofpractice,despitedoctorsconsideringitimpossible.“SomestudentsinpoorhealthlearnedaboutmethroughthecollegeIworkedatinCanada,andthey’vestayedwithmesince,”sheadded,smilingbroadly.(“我教的很多课程都是为退休人员开设的，这是我生活中最鼓舞人心的方面之一，”Hynd分享道。在她24年的太极拳教学中，她目睹了奇迹，例如，一名患有严重脑损伤的学生在经过一年的练习后恢复了记忆，尽管医生认为这是不可能的。“一些健康状况不佳的学生通过我在加拿大工作的大学了解了我，从那以后他们一直和我在一起，”她补充道，笑容满面)”可知，本段举例说明太极让一个脑部受伤的学生恢复了记忆、改善了一些学生的健康状况。由此可知，本段主要讨论的是太极对健康的好处。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoCaoGuozhong,agreatTaiChimaster,HyndhasabsorbedtheessenceofChineseculturethroughTaiChi.“Hyndlovestolistencarefullytoothers,approachthemwithunderstanding,andtransformenemiesintofriends,”CaoGuozhongexplained.“ShereflectsthephilosophyfoundintheancientChinesetext,IChing,whichdiscusseschangeintheworld.”(据伟大的太极大师曹国忠介绍，Hynd通过太极吸收了中国文化的精髓。曹国忠解释说：“Hynd喜欢认真倾听他人，以理解的态度接近他们，把敌人变成朋友。”。她反映了中国古代《易经》中关于世界变化的哲学思想)”可知，曹国忠认为Hynd通过太极吸收了中国文化的精髓，接着作者直接引用曹国忠的话来加以印证。由此可知，曹国忠提到《易经》是为了支持、证明他前面提到的观点。故选A。CMostartworkdisplayedinatypicalartgalleryincludesbeautifullandscapesandpeopleaswe’redrawntobeautifulthings.Artworkthatdoesnotfittypicalbeautystandardsisreservedforterriblethemes,existingonlytoremindusoftheterriblepartsoflifethatweprefernottothinkabout.TheUniversity’sMemorialArtGallery(MAG)exhibited“BeyondBeauty”,anexhibitionshowcasingartworkthatdoesnotfitthe“perfect”beautystandardsofotherart.Preconceived(先入为主的)viewsofartandbeautyarewhat“BeyondBeauty”seekstochangebysurroundingvisitorswithuncomfortabledescriptionsofthehumancondition.Eachpiecedescribeshumansasless-than-perfectinthetraditionalsense,withthecollectionincludingthe“uglyside”ofsocietylikeinterpretationsofdeathandsocialills,andhasanenormouspower,producingstrongemotionalresponses.Someartistsarefoundnottosteerclearofthedepressingthemesmodernsocietyandmuseumsrarelychoose.Onestrikingworkdisplayedintheexhibitionis“ConstellatedinBriefandDarkly”byprintmakerRosemarieBernardi,whichshowsdeepinsightintotherealitiesofmedicalpracticeandstimulatesconversationaroundthecomplexandpainfulthemeofcongenital(先天性的)abnormality.Thedevelopmentof“BeyondBeauty”startedwiththeinstallationofaclown(小丑)painting.Visitorswereforcedtoconsideracolorful,unconventionalpaintingalongsideoldmasterartworks.TheMAGreceivedcommentsfromvisitorswhosuggestedkeepingtheterribleartawayfromtheirbelovedtraditionallandscapes.Othersfoundthepaintingtobeengaging,whichimprovedtheirmuseumexperience.Now,Condo’s“TheClown”sitsatthefrontoftheexhibition,welcomingvisitorsin.Afterthisvisit,theymayconsider“ugliness”notassomethingtoberejected,butsomethingthatistobewelcomed.Astoday’ssocietysetsimpossiblebeautystandards,it’sasimportantasevertorememberbeautydoesnotexistinjustoneform,andpublicviewsof“ugly”donottellthewholestory.Withouttheinclusionofthe“ugly”side,welosethedescriptionsthatdefineentiregroupsofpeopleandtimeperiods.8.Whatisthefeatureofartworksintheexhibition?A.Theyarecompletedimperfectly. B.Theyshownegativeaspectsofhumanity.C.Theyfitpreconceivedviewsofart. D.Theyfocusontheunnoticeablesocialills.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“steerclearof”meaninparagraph3?A.Appreciate. B.Understand. C.Avoid. D.Criticize.10.Whatcanbeknownabouttheclownpainting?A.Itisfromanoldmaster. B.Itreceivesmixedreviews.C.Itsetsanewstandardforart. D.Itisaboutsociety’sproblems.11.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutugliness?A.Ittakesseveraldifferentforms. B.Welcomingitissimpleforthepublic.C.Itismorecommonthanbeauty. D.Thegeneralopiniononitisone-sided.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通常艺术画廊所展出的艺术作品都包含美丽的事物，而MAG推出了一个打破传统美学标准的艺术展览“不止于美”(BeyondBeauty)，展示了一系列不符合“完美”美学标准的艺术作品，旨在让人们摆脱固有观念，正确认识“丑”对社会的意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Preconceived(先入为主的)viewsofartandbeautyarewhat“BeyondBeauty”seekstochangebysurroundingvisitorswithuncomfortabledescriptionsofthehumancondition.Eachpiecedescribeshumansasless-than-perfectinthetraditionalsense,withthecollectionincludingthe“uglyside”ofsocietylikeinterpretationsofdeathandsocialills,andhasanenormouspower,producingstrongemotionalresponses.(“不止于美”试图通过用令人不舒服的描述包围游客改变对艺术和美的先入为主的看法，每一件作品都描述了传统意义上的不完美的人类，包括对死亡和社会弊病的解释等社会“丑陋的一面”，具有巨大的力量，产生强烈的情感反应。)”可知，本次展览作品的特点是它们展示了人性的消极方面。故选B项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线短语句中“Someartistsarefoundnotto…thedepressingthemesmodernsocietyandmuseumsrarelychoose.(一些艺术家被发现并没有……现代社会和博物馆很少选择的令人沮丧的主题。)”以及下一句“Onestrikingworkdisplayedintheexhibitionis“ConstellatedinBriefandDarkly”byprintmakerRosemarieBernardi,whichshowsdeepinsightintotherealitiesofmedicalpracticeandstimulatesconversationaroundthecomplexandpainfulthemeofcongenital(先天性的)abnormality.(展览中展出的一件引人注目的作品是版画家RosemarieBernardi的《constatedinBriefandDarkly》，它展示了对医疗实践现实的深刻洞察，并引发了围绕先天性异常这一复杂而痛苦的主题的讨论。)”可知，有些艺术家并不回避那些压抑的主题。故可猜测划线短语steerclearof为“回避，避开”的意思，结合选项C项Avoid“避免”意思一致。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TheMAGreceivedcommentsfromvisitorswhosuggestedkeepingtheterribleartawayfromtheirbelovedtraditionallandscapes.Othersfoundthepaintingtobeengaging,whichimprovedtheirmuseumexperience.(MAG收到了来自游客的评论，他们建议将这些可怕的艺术品远离他们喜爱的传统风景。其他人则认为这幅画很吸引人，这改善了他们的博物馆体验。)”可知，关于这幅画的评价褒贬不一。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Astoday’ssocietysetsimpossiblebeautystandards,it’sasimportantasevertorememberbeautydoesnotexistinjustoneform,andpublicviewsof“ugly”donottellthewholestory.Withouttheinclusionofthe“ugly”side,welosethedescriptionsthatdefineentiregroupsofpeopleandtimeperiods.(由于当今社会设定了不可能的审美标准，所以我们必须记住，美并不只有一种形式，公众对“丑”的看法并不能说明一切。如果不包含“丑陋”的一面，我们就失去了定义整个人群和时间段的描述。)”可知，公众对“丑陋”的看法并不能说明事情的全貌。如果没有包含“丑陋”的一面，我们就会失去定义整个群体和历史时期的描述。由此可知，作者认为公众对丑陋的看法是片面的。故选D。DPeoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful-plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer(聚合物)scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.Everydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,andtakeoutcontainersaremadefromaclassofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable(耐用的)becausethechemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworldsetupfordisposable(一次性的)items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn’trequirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule(分子)createswhat’scalledamultiblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.Sowewereabletocreatematerialswithsimilarpropertiesoftheplasticstheworldrelieson.Webelievethisworkisasteptowardmoresustainableplastics.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningplastics?A.Theirmultipleuses. B.Theirchemicalproperties.C.Theirrecyclingchallenges. D.Theirclassificationcriteria.13.Akeyfactorofproducingdiversemultiblockpolymersis______.A.mixingbuildingblockswithlongmoleculesB.integratingchemicalsintothetwopolymersC.combiningtwodifferentmultiblockpolymersD.adjustingthepercentageofthetwopolymers14.Whichisafeatureofmultiblockpolymers?A.Theyaremadefromsustainablematerials.B.Theycanberecycledbyaddinghydrogen.C.Theirreliabilityoutperformstraditionalplastics.D.Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.DesigningforRecycling B.ClassifyingPlasticWasteC.ReplacePlasticswithPolymers D.TechnologyCreatestheFuture【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聚合物科学家如何致力于解决塑料废物问题，通过重新设计聚合物的结构以实现其可回收性。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ Inaworldsetupfordisposable(一次性的)items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn’trequirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.(在一次性物品的世界中，耐用性不再是一个设计特征，而是一个设计缺陷。想象一下，如果今天使用的一半塑料可以通过两倍于现在的过程进行回收。此外，传统的回收需要对所有收集到的材料进行仔细的分类，这对于这么多不同的塑料来说是具有挑战性的。例如，将纸和金属分开并不需要复杂的技术，但将一个容器和一个牛奶罐中不同的聚烯烃进行分类却很难做到没有偶尔的错误。)”可知，文章第二段主要讲述的是关于塑料回收的挑战。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule(分子)createswhat’scalledamultiblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.(在2023年10月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，我们描述了一系列聚合物，它们只有两种基本成分——一种软聚合物和一种硬聚合物——它们的行为像聚烯烃，但可以化学回收。将两种不同的聚合物多次连接，直到它们形成一个单一的长分子，就形成了所谓的多嵌段聚合物。通过改变多嵌段聚合物中每种聚合物的含量，我们的团队生产出了各种各样的材料，其性能涵盖了所有类型的聚烯烃。)”可知，生产多种多嵌段聚合物的关键因素是调整两种聚合物的含量。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.(使用相同的策略，但通过添加氢，我们可以将聚合物分离回它们的组成部分，并轻松地将它们分离出来再次使用。当我们用这些回收塑料制成新的聚合物时，即使经过几轮化学回收，它们的性能也和原始材料一样好。)”可知，多嵌段聚合物可以通过添加氢的方式被分离出来再次使用。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Peoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful-plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer(聚台物)scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.(人们已经开始了解塑料对人类生活和环境的巨大影响，既有有益的，也有有害的。聚合物科学家致力于为现实世界的问题发明可持续的解决方案，我们开始通过重新思考聚合物的设计方式来解决塑料垃圾问题，这样我们就可以制造出具有可回收性的塑料。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了聚合物科学家如何通过重新设计聚合物的结构来解决塑料废物问题，以实现其可回收性。文章强调了设计的重要性，并介绍了如何通过特殊的化学方法制造和回收一种新型的多嵌段聚合物。因此，最能概括文章主题的标题应该是强调“设计”和“回收”这两个关键词的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforajobwhereyoucanmakeadifference?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.___16___.Thebestpartaboutstartingacareerineducationisthevastopportunitiesitoffers.Mostpeopleassociateeducationwithteaching.___17___.Fromteacher,professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator,therearemanycareerpathsyoucanchoosefrom.Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahigh-intensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction.ajobintheemergencyservicescanbetheone.Byjoiningthepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,youcanserveyourcommunityandmaketheworldabetterplace.Butyou’llhavetodealwithalotofpressureandstressonaregularbasis.___18___Workingforacharityistheverydefinitionofhelpingandsupportingpeopleinneed.___19___.Infact,thesectorcomprisesavarietyofdifferentroles,socareeropportunitiesareverydiverse.Fromworkingincommunications,HR.orITtochoosingajobinadministration,therearedifferentwaystobringyourcontribution.Ontopofthat,charityjobsmayalsoprovideacertaindegreeofflexibilityintermsofworkinghoursandconditionsofemployment.___20___.Combineyourpassionforhelpingotherswiththerighttrainingandskills.You’llbeabletomakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesandpositivelyimpacttheworld.A.Makeacarefulandproperchoice.B.Hereareoptionsworthexploring.C.Thefollowingcautionsarethefirsttoconsider.D.Contrarytopopularbelief,itisn’tallaboutfundraising.E.Thisfieldprovidesyoufewopportunitiestochoosefrom.F.Thefieldactuallyhasvariouspositionsandprofessionalroles.G.Ajobasafirstresponderisbothmentallyandphysicallydemanding.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些值得探索的有所作为的工作的选择。【16题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.(如果你是那种喜欢帮助周围人的人，你喜欢用你的知识和技能为他人服务，那么有很多工作都非常符合这种描述。它们能让你为社会做出贡献，充分发挥你的技能。)”和下文对于一些职业角色的介绍可知，空处为承上启下的过渡句，指出要介绍一些值得探索的职业选择。B项：Hereareoptionsworthexploring.(这里有一些值得探索的选择。)符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】根据下文“Fromteacher,professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator,therearemanycareerpathsyoucanchoosefrom.(从教师、教授、学校辅导员到图书管理员、课程开发人员或教育管理员，有许多职业道路可供你选择。)”可知，教育领域由很多职业选择。F项：Thefieldactuallyhasvariouspositionsandprofessionalroles.(这个领域实际上有各种各样的职位和专业角色。)符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahigh-intensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction.Ajobintheemergencyservicescanbetheone.Byjoiningthepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,youcanserveyourcommunityandmaketheworldabetterplace.(对于那些愿意帮助别人的高强度的职业，把他们放在行动的中心。紧急服务部门的工作可能就是你想要的。通过加入警察、救护车或消防和救援服务，你可以为你的社区服务，让世界变得更美好。)”可知，上文提到的是一些紧急服务部门的职业，G项中的“Ajobasafirstresponder”和上文中的“Ajobintheemergencyservices”对应。G项：Ajobasafirstresponderisbothmentallyandphysicallydemanding.(作为第一反应者的工作对精神和身体都有要求。)符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Workingforacharityistheverydefinitionofhelpingandsupportingpeopleinneed.(为慈善机构工作就是帮助和支持有需要的人。)”和下文“Infact,thesectorcomprisesavarietyofdifferentroles,socareeropportunitiesareverydiverse.Fromworkingincommunications,HRorITtochoosingajobinadministration,therearedifferentwaystobringyourcontribution.(事实上，该行业包括各种不同的角色，因此职业机会非常多样化。从从事沟通、人力资源或IT工作到选择行政工作，有不同的方式来发挥你的贡献。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明了为慈善机构工作不完全是筹款的问题。D项：Contrarytopopularbelief,itisn’tallaboutfundraising.(与普遍的看法相反，这并不完全是筹款的问题。)符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据下文“Combineyourpassionforhelpingotherswiththerighttrainingandskills.(将你帮助他人的热情与正确的培训和技能结合起来。)”可知，空处是作者提出的进行职业选择的建议。A项：Makeacarefulandproperchoice.(做一个谨慎而适当的选择。)符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeennearlysevenyears.In2016,agroupofvolunteersbegantheir___21___ofthelandatWhatCheerFlowerFarminRhodeIsland,withasimple___22___:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapick-me-up.___23___,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbunchesthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversare___24___freeofcharge.“Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandbring___25___topeople,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfarmerandheadflorist.WhatCheerregularlydelivers___26___joytopeopleatrecoverycenters,foodbanks,seniorcenters,local___27___andmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState.“Seeingthesmilesonpeople’sfaceswhodidn’t___28___itwhojustcameintohaveameetingwiththeircasemanagerortakeadvantageofoneofourprogramstojustseethis___29___comeofftheirfacesisgreat,”saysStephenfromAIDSCareOceanState.Locatedina____30____industrialneighborhood,WhatCheer’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatoncehousedacrumblingknifefactory.Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrew____31____someflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecord-high$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinued____32____ofabrownfieldsiteonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.“Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktothe____33____bybringinglifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reeco-landingthespotwiththeabilitytohelpwiththe____34____oflocalinsectsandbirds,andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”“What’sgoodaboutafloweristhatitneeds____35____else,”sheadds.“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”21.A.career B.exploration C.control D.study22.A.access B.manner C.track D.goal23.A.Furthermore B.However C.Accordingly D.Likewise24.A.mainly B.regularly C.entirely D.partly25.A.closeness B.happiness C.kindness D.freshness26.A.freezing B.inviting C.fading D.blooming27.A.hospitals B.stadiums C.auditoriums D.libraries28.A.miss B.spoil C.expect D.reject29.A.grace B.gratitude C.glory D.generosity30.A.developed B.restored C.ruined D.deserted31.A.deserve B.refuse C.demand D.plant32.A.enlargement B.damage C.improvement D.pursuit33.A.company B.community C.organization D.association34.A.migrations B.reductions C.locations D.populations35.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群志愿者在罗德岛的WhatCheer花卉农场开始了他们的土地开垦，他们的目标是：把花送到任何需要好心情的人手中。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一群志愿者在罗德岛的WhatCheer花卉农场开始勘探开垦他们的土地，他们的目标很简单：把花送到任何需要好心情的人手中。A.career职业；B.exploration探索，勘探；C.control控制；D.study学习。根据后文“eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbunchesthatWhatCheergrows”可知，他们要种花，所以勘探开垦土地。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.access通道，机会；B.manner方式，举止；C.track轨道，足迹；D.goal目标。根据后文“getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapick-me-up”可知，把花送给需要的人是他们的目标。故选D项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，WhatCheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。A.Furthermore此外，而且，再者；B.However然而；C.Accordingly因此；D.Likewise类似地。根据后文“eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbunchesthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversare______freeofcharge.”可知，种植和运送都是免费的，是进一步解释他们的志愿活动。故选A项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mainly主要地；B.regularly有规律地；C.entirely完全地；D.partly部分地。根据语境和前文“agroupofvolunteersbegantheir______oftheland”可知，他们是志愿活动，所以全部是免费的。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们想让鲜花覆盖整个州，给人们带来幸福，”WhatCheer的农场主兼首席花商ErinAchenbach说。A.closeness紧密；B.happiness幸福；C.kindness善良；D.freshness新鲜度。根据前文“Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowers”可知，送花给人，带来祝福。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：WhatCheer定期为康复中心、食品银行、老年中心、当地医院和更多地方的人们提供健康的快乐，包括艾滋病护理海洋州。A.freezing冷冻；B.inviting邀请；C.fading衰退；D.blooming开花，变得健康（或自信、快乐）。根据语境和后文“topeopleatrecoverycenters,foodbanks,seniorcenters,local______andmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState”可知，他们志愿送花，是为病人、老人等提供变得健康自信的快乐。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hospitals医院；B.stadiums体育馆；C.auditori