广东省高州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省高州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames.Ofcourse,teensalsoneedtobesafeonline.InstagramInstagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortwords.WhenitcomestoInstagram’susers,53percentofthemareaged18—29,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(网络头像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstocommunicatewithoneanotherthroughforums(论坛)accordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholovecartoonsandforthosewho’vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.FanlalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovefamouspeople,musicandTVshowsaplacetocommunicate.Throughit,ausercangetthelateststar-relatednewsontheirfavouriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.1.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?A.Mostofitsusersareintheir20s.B.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.C.Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit.D.It’sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.2.Whichsiteallowsitsuserstocreatetheirowncharacteranddesignavirtualroomforit?A.Instagram. B.HabboHotel.C.TeenChat. D.Fanlala.3.WhatcanyougetfromFanlalaprobably?A.Sportsknowledge. B.Gameskills.C.Star-relatednews. D.Cartoonvideos.BWhenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent,andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.4.WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame?A.Shemissedoneofherlegs. B.Shewastoooldtomove.C.Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave. D.Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent.5.WhatchallengedidJohnnyfacewhileswimmingtohismother?A.Sharksinthewater. B.Strongcurrent.C.Lackofswimmingskills. D.Coldtemperature6.WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?A.Toreporthissafetytohisfamily. B.Torecordhisswimmingtrip.C.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills. D.Towarnotherrescuersofdanger.7.Whatwasthefamily’sattitudeafterlosingeverything?A.Theyweredepressed. B.Theywereangry.C.Theywerethankfultobealive. D.Theywerebitterabouttheloss.CWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnooverstatementtosaywithinhutonglivesthecity’shistory.Theword“hutong”wasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.Lateritreferredtoaplacewherepeoplelive.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpathsformedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity’spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththemodernizationofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,tallbuildingsandmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhulongtoChineseculturalheritage(遗产).In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalareasandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavesurvived.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it’scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻将)orChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswellasdancingandsingingsongsorPekingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing’scustomsandhistory.8.Whatistheoriginalmeaningofthewordhutong?A.Traditionalhouse. B.Smallpath. C.Waterwell. D.Siheyuan.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inParagraph3mean?A.Forgotten. B.Destroyed. C.Moved. D.Found.10.WhathappenedinBeijingin2002?A.Somehutongwereplacedunderprotection.B.Mosthutongbecamehistoricalareas.C.Lotsofhutongdisappeared.D.Morehutongwerebuilt.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofhutong. B.Thebeautyofhutonglife.C.Thechangeofhutong. D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.DThenextmajortechadvancewillbeAIagents—smarthelpersthatcompletemanydifficulttasksforuswithoutneedingconstantcommands(不断的指令).WhatisanAIagent?Aquickrefresher:MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.Forexample,whileChatGPTcanofferinstructionsofhowtomakeadish,anAIagentcouldordertheingredients(配料),controlsmartkitchentools,andimprovetheprocesseachtime.Imagineplanningatrip:insteadofyoucheckingflightsandhotels,anAIagentfindsthebestdealsimmediately.Ifyourflightcancels,itfixesyourplansautomatically(自动地)—working24/7toprotectyourtime.Forsmarthomelovers,agentswillcontrolalldevicesthroughonesimplecommand,replacingconfusingapps.DailyhelperslikeSiriwillbecomesuperassistants(助手)that:manageyourschedule,learnyourhabitsthroughconversationandhelpachievelong-termgoals.They’llorganizemessagesacrossapps,blockingunwantedcontactswhileensuringimportantmessagesreachyou.Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia-freeinghoursdaily.ThiswillchangehowhumansusetechnologyasdeeplyastheInternetdid.However,lettingmachinesmakedecisionsraisesworries:Couldtheymakebadmoneychoices?Willtheytrulyactinourbestinterest?Sinceagentsconnecttoothersystems,strongsafetyrulesareneededtopreventproblemswhileusingtheirhelp.Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.12.WhatisanadvantageofAIagentsoverChatGPT?A.Respondingtotextprompts. B.Creatingimagesautomatically.C.Performingtasksindependently. D.Givinginstructionsofmakingadish.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AIagentscanhelporderfood. B.Siriwillblockallthemessages.C.Sirihasbecomearobotassistant. D.AIagentswillreplacephonesinthefuture.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIhelpers?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DangersofAIAgents B.HowAIAgentsChangeDailyLifeC.SmartHomesAreFacingChallenges D.TheEndofHumanDecision-Making第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsareanimportantpartofculture.____16____Let’slookatsomeinterestingfestivalcustomsfromdifferentcountries.____17____Festivalsarenotjustaboutfun.Theyteachusabouthistoryandbringfamiliesandfriendscloser.Forexample,inChina,theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunions.Peoplecleantheirhomes,eatdumplings,andgiveredenvelopesforgoodluck.____18____TheDayoftheDead(DiadelosMuertos)isacolourfulevent.Familiesbuildaltarswithphotos,flowers,andfoodtorememberlovedoneswhohavepassedaway.ItisnotasaddaybutacelebrationoflifeinMexico.Foodplaysabigrole.Inmanycultures,foodiscentraltofestivals.____19____DuringThanksgivingintheUS,familieseatturkeyandpumpkinpie.InIndia,sweetslikeladoosaresharedduringDiwali,thefestivaloflights.Musicanddancebringjoy.DuringBrazil’sCarnival,peoplewearbrightclothesanddancetosambamusic.InSpain,theLaTomatinafestivalinvolvesthrowingtomatoesforfun!____20____A.Whyarefestivalsspecial?B.AnotherfestivalfullofmeaningisinMexico.C.Manychildrenenjoyreceivinggiftsduringfestivals.D.Differentcountrieshaveasimilarwayofcelebrating.E.Theseactivitiescreatehappinessandunitecommunities.F.Theybringpeopletogetherandhelpkeeptraditionsalive.G.Forexample,mooncakesareeatenduringChina’sMid-AutumnFestival.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inalivelymartialarts(武术)clubinAkpro-Misserete,Benin(贝宁),thesoundoffeethittingthegroundandloudcriesof“Hay-Hah!”filltheair.DamienDegbo,53,____21____hisstudentskungfuandtaichithere.Forhim,Chinesemartialartsaremorethanjustexercise.They’reawayoflifeanda______22______betweenBeninandChina.Attheageof13,Degbo____23____ChinesemartialartsmoviesinBenin’scapital.Helovedhowtheseactorsfoughtwithbeautyand____24____.That’swhenhisloveofkungfubegan.Degbo____25____aprivatekungfuclubandlater____26____Chineseataculturecentre.In2010,hestartedhisownclub,SuperShaolinofBenin.In2014,hegota____27____totrainatChina’sShaolinTemple.Thetrainingwas____28____,butittaughthimalotaboutChineseculture.Helearnthowto____29____calligraphy(书法),teapreparationandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Now,Degbo’sclubhasmorethan350students.HeteachesnotonlyChinesemartialartsbutalsoChinese_____30_____.ChefifDeen,astudentofthekungfumaster,sayskungfuhas_____31_____hislife,helpinghimbecomestrongerandmore_____32_____.Degbothinksofhimselfassomeonewho_____33_____Chineseculture.Hewantsto_____34_____youngpeopleChinesegoodqualitieslikeself-controlandrespect.AsChinaandBeningetcloser,moreandmorepeoplelikeDegbowillhelpbuildastronger_____35_____betweenthetwocountriesthroughkungfu.21.A.leads B.teaches C.shows D.ignores22.A.wall B.bridge C.river D.road23.A.directed B.produced C.watched D.explored24.A.power B.fear C.kindness D.humour25.A.left B.built C.joined D.organised26.A.commented B.developed C.learnt D.wrote27.A.job B.chance C.award D.warning28.A.challenging B.boring C.expensive D.impressive29.A.practise B.avoid C.remember D.describe30.A.history B.culture C.food D.poetry31.A.saved B.created C.changed D.selected32.A.confused B.wealthy C.famous D.self-controlled33.A.improves B.hides C.reflects D.spreads34.A.sharewith B.comparewith C.arguewith D.agreewith35.A.topic B.competition C.moment D.friendship第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,ifateenager____36____(have)someproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminhisdiary.Butnowateenagermaygoonlineandwritehisdailyfeelingsin____37____microblog.Notonlydiariesbutalsomicroblogsremindthewritersofwhathappenedtothem____38____acertainday.However,theyarenot____39____(exact)thesame.Therearesome____40____(difference)betweenmicroblogsanddiaries.Firstofall,microblogsgetmoreattention,whilediariesaretooprivate.Nowadayspeopleareactiveinwritingmicroblogsbecausetheywantothers____41____(read)thethingsaboutthemasmuchaspossible.Also,afewspecialorinterestingonlinemicroblogs____42____canbespreadmaybecomefamous.Astheywritemoremicroblogs,theirfansmayincreaseaswell.Therefore,somepeoplemayshowthelivelymomentswhentheyfeelhappy,somemaysharethe____43____(humour)storiesorexperiencestomakeotherslaugh,andsomeevenwritenovels(小说)intheirmicroblogs.Besides,it’smuchmoreconvenienttorecordyourlivesinmicroblogswheneveryoulikewithout____44____(carry)adiary.Ofcourse,ifpeopledon’twanttheirfeelingstobewidelyknown,keepingdiariesisagood____45____(choose).第三部分课本基础知识考查(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空，每空一词。46.Shecaughtsightofacarinthe________(distant).(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Shehadaprettyt________(艰难的)childhood.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)48.M________(军事的)advantagesshouldnotbegivenaway.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.New________(evident)hasrecentlycometolight.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Hepraisedhisteamfortheir________(perform).(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Thiswill________(able)theaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.（所给词的