广东省广州市番禺区某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一中段教学检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市番禺区某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一中段教学检测英语试题【英语试题】第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（题号21-35，共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.Koninginnedag—TheNetherlandsKoninginnedagorQueen’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen,Beatrix,isactuallyduringthewinter,shehascelebrateditonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiElephantDay—ThailandThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,theyarehighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.TheFireFestival—ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival,you’llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou’veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfast-pacedactivity,anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday—it’sanationalholiday!Holi—IndiaHoli,heFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?A.ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen’sbirthday.B.ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.C.Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.D.Ithasahistoryofmorethanseventyyears.2.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.A.showpeople’srespectfortheirQueenB.showThaipeople’srespectforelephantsC.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing3.Whydon’tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C.Becausepeopledon’thavetogotoworkthenextday.D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.BWiththerecentrelaxationintravel,IfoundmyselfvisitingInnsbruck,thecapitalcityofthestateofTyrolinWesternAustria.Thisamazingdestinationissurroundedwithinsnowcappedmountainsandisperfectforashortbreak.YoucanevenenjoyabreathtakingsightatInnsbruckairportastheplanegentlymovesbetweenthemountainsonitsjourneytotherunway.Thecityisacombinationofmodernandhistoricbuildings,servingbothasathrivinguniversitytownandapopulartouristcentre.Walkingthroughcobbledstreetsandspeciallydesignedbuildings,Icouldnothelpbutbeimpressedbythisawe-inspiringcity.Ilearnedfrommyguide-bookthatInnsbruckwastheimperialcapital500yearsagowhentheHolyRomanEmperorMaximilianIsettledhere,anditstilllivesuptoitsroyalconnectionstodaywithitslavishandamazingbuildings.Iwalkedroundthiscitywhichwaseasytoexploreonfoot,amazedatthedramaticbackdropoftheNordkettemountainrangewhichoffersskiing,hikingviatheNordkettenbahnencablerailwaywhichisjusta20-minuteridefromthecentreofInnsbruck.TheGoldenesDachl(“GoldenRoof”),animportantlandmarkinInnsbruckshininginthesunlight,canbeviewedfromthestreet,andtookmybreathaway.Ofcourse,novisittoInnsbruckiscompletewithoutsamplingtraditionalAustrianfoodincludingmypersonalfavourite—applestrudelwithvanillacream.Roadsidecafesareplentifulinthecityandthereisnothingmorerelaxingthansittinginthesunshine,drinkingcoffeeandwatchingtheworldgoby.Innsbruckstolemyheartwithitsamazingbuildings,greatmountainsandfriendlypeople.IcannotwaittoreturntosamplemoreofthisdelightfulEuropeancity.4.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bytellingsomefactfiles. B.Byprovidingthelatestnews.C.Bycomparingnowandpast. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.5.Whatdidtheauthordointhecity?A.Hewentskiing. B.HetheviewedGoldenRoof.C.Heclimbedthemountain. D.Hetooka20-minuteride.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsInnsbruck?A.Critical B.Favorable C.Indifferent D.Doubtful7.What’sasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Innsbruck-MyGreatHometown B.GuidelinesonTravelinginInnsbruckC.ACombinationofPresentandHistory D.MyGreatEscape─InspiringInnsbruckCAmongworldlanguages,Englishplacesperhapsthehighestvalueontheexpressionsofthanks,especiallyinformalandbusinesssettings.Soit’slogicalthatEnglishspeakerstendtoconflatetheexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.Ifsomebodydidn’tsay“thanks,”weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.Andyet,inEnglish,“thankyou”getsusedsofrequentlythatitcaneasilystarttofeelhabitual.Butdowesayitasmuchaswethinkinourcasualinteractionswithfamilyandfriends?AnewresearchpapertitledUniversalsandCulturalDiversityintheExpressionofThankfulnesssuggeststhatno,wedonot.Theresearchteambehindthepaperlookedforexpressionsofthankfulnessindailyinformalinteractionsacrosseightlanguages:English,Italian,Polish,Russian,Lao,Cha’palaa,Murrinhpatha,andSiwu.Thefindingssuggesttheuniversalwayinwhichthankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroughparticipationinasocialagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)assistanceandworkingtogetherarethenorm.Infact,thepracticeofgivingthanksseemstohavelittleimpactonthepracticeofmutualexchange.ThepracticeofgivingthanksalsovariesculturallyInIndia,forexample,people—especiallywhentheyareyourelders,relatives,orclosefriends—tendtofeelthatbythankingthem,you’reweakeningyourclosenesswiththemandcreatingformalityanddistancethatshouldn’texist!Incontrast,inEngland,expressingthankfulnessthroughwordsisseenasapositivestrengtheningofrelationships,promotinggoodwillandconnection.NickEnfield,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatmostofthe6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor“thankyou.”“Whenweconsiderthenegativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguagesarespokeninverysmallcommunitieswherespeakersarelikelytoknoweachother,thatclaimstartstofeelquitereasonable.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflate”inparagraph1mean?A.Compare. B.Replace. C.Figureout. D.Mixup.9.Howdopeopleexpressthankfulnessuniversallyaccordingtothestudy?A.Bysayingthanksdirectly.B.Bymakingsocialagreements.C.Byusingbodylanguage.D.Byhelpingandcooperating.10.HowdoIndiansviewthepracticeofgivingthankstorelatives?A.Itweakenstheirbond. B.Itreducestheirsocialdistance.C.Itenhancestheirconnection. D.Itpromotestheirmutualtrust.11.WhatdoesNickEnfieldimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Manyculturesdonotemphasizethankfulness.B.Thankfulnessmightnotbeexpressedinwords.C.Smallcommunitiesprefertothankclosefriends.D.Thenegativeeffectsofthankingshouldbeavoided.DInthedigitalage,therapiddevelopmentofAI,VRandARtechnologieshasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplereadandappreciateliteraryworks,makingthetraditionalliteraryreadingmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Moreandmorereaders,especiallyteenagers,begintoacceptandlovethenewdigitalreadingmethods,whichhavebecomeanewtrendinliteraryspread.Oneofthemostpopulardigitalreadingmethodsisimmersivereading.WiththehelpofVRandARdevices,readerscan“stepinto”thevividscenesdescribedinnovels,poemsandplaysdirectly.Forexample,whenreadingQuYuan’sLiSao,readerscanseethebeautifulsceneryoftheancientChuStateandfeelthepoet’sstrongemotionsofpatriotism.The2026SpringFestivalGalausedthistechnologytopresentclassicChinesepoems,whichmadethepoemsmorevividandeasytounderstandfortheaudienceofallages.AnotherpopulartrendisAI-assistedreading.AIcanautomaticallyexplaindifficultwords,phrasesandhistoricalbackgroundknowledgeinclassicliteraryworks,whichhelpsstudentsandnewreadersunderstandtheworksbetterandfaster.Somereadingappseventurnclassicliteraryworksintoshortanimatedplaysorgentlesongs,combiningliteraturewithmusicandpainting.Thiscreativeformmakestraditionalliteraturemorelivelyandattractivetoyoungpeople.However,somepeopleworrythatdigitalreadingmaymakepeoplelosethehabitofreadingpaperbooks,andthesenseoftouchandimmersionbroughtbypaperbookscanneverbereplacedbydigitaldevices.Expertspointoutthatthekeyistobalancedigitalreadingandtraditionalreading.Technologyisjustatooltohelppeoplefallinlovewithliterature,andthetruebeautyandvalueofliteraryworksthemselveswillneverchangewiththeformofreading.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheuseofVRandARinliteraryreadingfromthetext?A.Ittransformsclassicpoemsintoanimatedplaysorsongs.B.Itenablesreaderstovisuallyexperiencethesettingsofliteraryworks.C.Itwasfirstintroducedtothepublicthroughthe2026SpringFestivalGala.D.Itismorepopularamongtheelderlythanamongyoungergenerations.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2026SpringFestivalGalainparagraph2?A.Tocriticizetheoveruseoftechnologyintraditionalcultureshows.B.ToillustratethewidespreadcommercialapplicationofVRdevices.C.Toprovideaconcreteexampleofhowimmersivereadingworksinpractice.D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenTVshowsanddigitalreadingapps.14.HowdoesAI-assistedreadinghelpreadersaccordingtothetext?A.Bywritingnewliteraryworksforreadersautomatically.B.Byprovidingexplanationsfordifficultelementsinclassicworks.C.Byreducingthetimeneededforreadinganybookssignificantly.D.Bydiscouragingtheuseofpaperbooksamongyoungstudents.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexperts’viewondigitalandtraditionalreading?A.Theybelievedigitalreadingwillsoonmakepaperbooksdisappear.B.Theyconsiderthesenseoftouchfrompaperbookstobeunimportant.C.Theythinkthetruevalueofliteratureliesinthereadingform.D.Theyseetechnologyasahelpfultoolratherthanareplacement.第二节(题号36-40，共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whateverthesizeorlocation,Ilovegoingtobookfestivals.____16____TheygivemethechancetoconnectwithmyfavoriteauthorsandreaderswhocareaboutbooksasmuchasIdo.Thereisamagicinbeingsurroundedbypeoplewhohavereadmyfavoritebooksandcanrecommendthenextfavoritebook.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutattendingabookfestival,therearealotoffactorstoconsidertomakesureyouhavethebestexperiencepossible.____17____Someofthesefestivalscanbeprettyexpensive,especiallywhenyoufactorinhotelandtravelcosts.Youcanputmoneyawayeachmonthsothatyoudon’tgointodebtwhenthetimecomes.Anotherfactoryouwanttolookatis:Whatdoyouwanttogetoutoftheevent?____18____Doyouprefermostlysittingintheaudienceofmoreinteractiveactivities?Startlookingforeventsthatfityourcriteria(标准).Checkouteventlistingsonyourfavoriteauthors’websites.Onceyou’venarroweddownyourlist,reachonsocialmediaandaskaboutpreviousattendees’experiences.____19____Itcanhelpreducestressandanxiety.Youcanlookatpicturesofpasteventstodecidewhattowear.Manylong-runningfestivalswillhaveFacebookGroupsforattendeeswhereyoucanaskquestionsandgatheradditionaldetails.Finally,whenit’stimefortheevent,havefun!Itcanbesoeasytogetcaughtupinschedulesandplanning.However,ifyoucantakethingsastheycomewhileyou’rethere,you’llprobablyenjoyyourselfmore.I’vefoundthatsomethingIexpectedtobethemaindrawofaneventformecouldturnouttobeadisappointment.____20____A.Askyourselfwhatyouenjoyedthemost.B.I’minspiredbythepassionandenergyofthem.C.Seekasmuchinformationasyoucaninadvance.D.Theprimaryissueisthechallengeofaffordability.E.Wouldyouratherpickoutyourfavoritebooksonline?F.Isyourmaingoaltogetasmanybookssignedaspossible?G.ButanotheractivityIhadnoideaaboutbecamethehighlight.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（题号41-55，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga____23____acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____24____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____26____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____29____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme_____30_____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore_____31_____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig_____32_____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t_____33_____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe_____34_____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe_____35_____ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange第二节（题号56-65，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasgivenmanystreeterhuperformances,____36____(spread)traditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ComingfromShandongProvince,shearrivedinItalyin2021.She____37____(play)theerhusinceshewasnine.She____38____(original)plannednostreetshows,buthermindchangedafterwatchingaviolinist’sstreetperformance.____39____(dress)inhanfu,shefeltnervousatherfirststreetshow,butthewarmresponsefrom____40____audiencecheeredherup.Later,shepostedherperformancevideosontheInternet,____41____soonbecamepopularonline.Allhereffortsaremade____42____(show)thecharmofChinesemusictotheworld.Nowadays,fromerhuandpipatootherless-known____43____(instrument)thatarevaluedfortheiruniquesoundandhistoricaldepth,Chinesetraditionalinstrumentsaremakingastrongcomeback____44____playinganimportantroleinculturalexchange.Theseinstrumentssuccessfullybridgeancienttraditions____45____modernideas,helpingspreadChinesecultureglobally.ZhengwillsticktoherjourneyandkeeppassingontraditionalChinesebeauty.第三节单项选择（题号66-75，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46.Allvisitorscanenterthethemeparkontheanniversarydayfreeofcharge.A.负责 B.费用 C.充电 D.指控47.Hercompositionaboutenvironmentalprotectionwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.作文 B.作曲 C.成分 D.构图48.Canyoufigureouttheanswertothismathproblem?A.数字 B.人物 C.弄明白 D.身材49.Weneedtomakeasharpturntoavoidtherock.A.锋利的 B.急剧的 C.尖锐的 D.敏锐的50.Shecouldn’tcontainherexcitementwhensheheardthenewsthatSunYingshahadwonthe2026TableTennisWorldCupTitle.A.包含 B.容纳 C.克制 D.遏制51.________peopleshoutingdownstairs,Jackcamedownandsawaninjuredman________onthefloor,unconscious.A.Heard;lying B.Heard;lay C.Hearing;lying D.Hearing;lie52.Theenvironmentaltopic________bymanystudentsnowisrecyclingplasticbottlestoreducepollution.A.beingtalkedabout B.talkedabout C.talkingabout D.tobetalkedabout53.Unabletogetthecomputer________totheWi-Fi,thenewtechnicianwasinsuchapanic(惊慌),withan________expressiononhisface.A.connecting;embarrassed B.connecting;satisfyingC.connected;embarrassed D.connected;satisfied54.Withaseriesofcomplexexperiments________bytheresearchteam,everyoneisfeelingthepressuretoensurethesuccessoftheoverallproject.A.conducted B.tobeconducted C.conducting D.havingbeenconducted55.________thedifficultmathproblemforhours,heeventuallyfoundaperfectsolution.A.Havingstruggledwith B.StrugglingwithC.Struggledwith D.Tostrugglewith第三部分写作（共五节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（题号76-85，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。56.Studentsthemselvesneedtocultivatetheirgoodv________(美德)andqualities.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57.Onthec________(相反),acceptingdiversecultureshelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)58.Wewatchedavideoaboutculturaldifferences,anda________(后来)wewroteareportondiversecultures.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)59.DrLinQiaozhihasbeenpraisedforhergoodmoralsbypeopleford________(十年).(根据中英文提示拼写单词)60.Thes________(员工)

inthecompanyaskedfor10%riseinsalary.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)61.Thislibraryhasarichc________(收藏，藏品)ofbooksaboutdiversecultures.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)62.Thereisalotofe______(证据)thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.(根据中英文提示填空)63.Itshowsacommonphenomenonn______(目前)thatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.(根据中英文提示填空)64.Aftermonthsofpreparation,yourplaywasahugesuccess.C________(祝贺)onajobwelldone!(根据中英文提示拼写单词)65.Ourscheduleisveryf________(灵活的),soweca