广东省茂名市高州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省茂名市高州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段考英语试题第Ⅰ卷：选择题（共75分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节文章阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASeasonalcitybreaks:4ofthebestpre-ChristmasEuropeangetawaystostartyourfestivespirit.Zagreb,CroatiaTheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,withstreetdecorations,outdoorconcertsandatraditionalChristmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJelačićSquare,whichhasahistoryofmorethan3centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshavemarketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopularmusicians.Therecommendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)Málaga,SpainStartyourdayattheCasaArandabeforedivingintotheAtarazanasMarket.Intheafternoon,takeyourpickofthecity'sculturalspotsthePicassoMuseum,ortheCentrePompidouMálaga.ThenheadtoCalleMarquésdeLarios,themainshoppingplace,atduskwhentheChristmaslightsareswitchedon:thesightattractsvisitorsfromalloverSpain.Therecommendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDoubles:£250(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)LeTouquet,FranceFrom30November,thetreesliningtheavenuesofthiscityaredecoratedwithfairylights,andtherearefacilities,likeaskatingspotandhorse-drawncarriagerides.Thepedestrianized(步行的)streetRueSt.Jeanislinedwithstoressellingeverythingfromchocolatestojewellery.JointhelocalsingatheringcheeseattheMarchéCouvertandwinesattheexcellentLeTouquet-Vins.Therecommendedhotel:HotelBristolDoubles:£180,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)Aarhus,DenmarkHeadtotheLatinQuarterforindependentstores,cafésandagreatChristmasmarket.ShopforScandihomeware(家居用品)andfashiononStrøget,thecity'simportantshoppingstreet,beforeheadingtotherooftopofthehistoricSallingDepartmentstore,foraglassofwinewithviewsofthecity,litupforChristmas.Therecommendedhotel:TheMayorHotelDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)1.WhatcanweknowaboutBanJosipJelačićSquareandEuropeanSquare?A.Theyhaveaverylonghistory.B.Theyofferconcertsandstands.C.Theyareattractivetothosefondofquietness.D.TheyarethemostattractiveplacesinCroatia.2.WhatdoRueSt.JeaninLeTouquetandStrøgetinAarhushaveincommon?A.Theybothhavelotsofentertainmentfacilities.B.Theybothhavealotofwell-knownmuseums.C.Theyarebothimportantshoppingstreetsofthetwocities.D.Theyarebothfamousfortheircultureandtastyfoods.3.Whichhotelmentionedabovecoststheleastforaparentwithakid?A.PresidentPantovcak. B.RoomMateLarios.C.HotelBristol. D.TheMayorHotel.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的圣诞节前欧洲度假胜地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb,Croatia部分的“TheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,withstreetdecorations,outdoorconcertsandatraditionalChristmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJelačićSquare,whichhasahistoryofmorethan3centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshavemarketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopularmusicians.(克罗地亚首都认真对待圣诞节，拥有街头装饰，户外音乐会和传统的圣诞市场。大部分活动集中在有3个多世纪历史的BanJosipJelačić广场和EuropeanSquare。这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。)”可知，在BanJosipJelačićSquare和EuropeanSquare这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章LeTouquet,France部分的“Thepedestrianized(步行的)streetRueSt.Jeanislinedwithstoressellingeverythingfromchocolatestojewellery.(步行街RueSt.Jean两旁的商店从巧克力到珠宝应有尽有。)”以及Aarhus,Denmark部分的“HeadtotheLatinQuarterforindependentstores,cafésandagreatChristmasmarket.ShopforScandihomeware(家居用品)andfashiononStrøget,thecity'simportantshoppingstreet,beforeheadingtotherooftopofthehistoricSallingDepartmentstore,foraglassofwinewithviewsofthecity,litupforChristmas.(前往拉丁区（LatinQuarter），这里遍布特色独立店铺、咖啡馆，还有一处超棒的圣诞集市。先去城中核心购物街斯特罗里耶步行街（Strøget）选购斯堪的纳维亚风格（Scandi）家居用品与时尚服饰，随后前往历史悠久的萨林百货（SallingDepartmentStore）顶楼——在那里举杯小酌，欣赏圣诞灯火点亮的全城美景。)”可知RueSt.JeaninLeTouquet和StrøgetinAarhus的共同之处在于两者都有大型的购物街。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb,Croatia部分的“Therecommendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount))(推荐酒店：PresidentPantovcak双人间：200英镑(父母和孩子9折优惠))”、Málaga,Spain部分的“Therecommendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDoubles:£250(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)(推荐酒店：RoomMateLarios双人间：250英镑(父母带孩子8折))”、LeTouquet,France部分的“Therecommendedhotel:HotelBristolDoubles:£180,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)(推荐酒店：布里斯托尔酒店双人间：180英镑(父母带孩子打9折))”以及Aarhus,Denmark部分的“Therecommendedhotel:TheMayorHotelDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)(推荐酒店：市长酒店双人间：200英镑(父母带孩子8折))”可知，上面提到的TheMayorHotel对带孩子的父母来说价格最低。故选D项。BJessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.BornintheUnitedStatestoNigerianparents,Jessicagrewupexperiencingtwodifferentcultures.Thisuniquebackgroundinspiredhertothinkaboutglobalchallengesinnewways.Atjust19yearsold,whilestudyingmechanicalengineeringincollege,Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.TheSoccketBall,anamecombining“soccer”and“socket”,lookslikeanyothersoccerball,butithasaspecialfeature.Asyouplaywithit,theballcapturestheenergyfrombeingkickedandrolled.Afteragame,thisenergycanpowersmalldeviceslikeLEDlights.Formanyfamilieswithoutregularelectricity,thisinventioncanmakeabigdifference.Despitegainingstrongsupportfromglobalorganizationsandmediaattention,theproductfacedunexpecteddifficultiesafteritslaunch.Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofusefullife.Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thecompanyJessicafounded.Theteamopenlyadmittedthattheyhadn’texpectedtheequipmenttobesodamagedbyroughplayinthecountryandpromisedtorevisethedesignwithstrongermaterialsandimprovedinternalparts.Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.Theirlatestinvention,aportablejumpropethatgenerateselectricity,buildsontheSoccket’ssuccesswithamoredurable,lightweightdesign.Designedforbothchildrenandadults,thejumpropecanpowersmalldeviceslikephonesorflashlights,expandingthereachoftheirmission.Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovidecleanrenewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.Herjourneyprovesthatevensimple,funactivities—likeplayingsoccerorjumpingrope—canbetransformedintopowerfultoolstoaddresspressingglobalaffairs.4.WhatinspiredJessicatoinventtheSoccketBall?A.HertriptoAmericawithherfamily.B.Hermechanicalengineeringstudies.C.Heruniquecross-culturalbackground.D.Theenergyshortageproblemshenoticed.5.WhydidtheSoccketBalldisappointusers?A.Itperformedwithhighcosts.B.Itdidn’tlastaslongasexpected.C.Itcanonlypowersmalldevices.D.Itwasuncomfortabletoplaywith.6.WhatdoesJessicafinallyhopetoachieve?A.Toimprovepeople’slivesthroughsportsandplay.B.Todiscovermorepossibletoolsforpowergeneration.C.Tosolveglobalpowershortagewithplayfulsolutions.D.Toachieveworldwidemarketsuccessforherinventions.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessica?A.Creativeandpolite. B.Giftedandselfless.C.Outgoingandcareful. D.Ambitiousandresponsible.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍发明家杰西卡·马修斯发明发电足球和发电跳绳的历程，旨在用趣味方式解决全球电力短缺问题。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.(这项发明的想法源于一次和家人去尼日利亚乡下的旅行，在那里她亲眼目睹了没有稳定电力的家庭生活有多艰难。)”可知，是她注意到的电力短缺问题激发她发明了发电足球。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.(许多用户反映，这种球在几个月内就损坏或停止工作，未能达到承诺的三年使用寿命。)”可知，发电足球让用户失望是因为它没有达到预期的使用时长。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovidecleanrenewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终不变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，她最终希望用趣味化的方案解决全球电力短缺问题。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“JessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.(杰西卡·马修斯是一位利用技术做社会公益的发明家。)”和最后一段中的“Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovidecleanrenewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终未变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，杰西卡富有创造力、志向远大且有社会责任感，因此“ambitiousandresponsible”最能描述她。故选D项。CIfyou’veeverplayedonasportsteamorbeentogymclass,youprobablyknowthepractice.First,youdosomewarm-ups.Thenyoustretch(拉伸).Exercisesandactivitiesfollow.Attheendoftheexercise,youdomorestretches.Foryears,coachesandgymteachershavebelievedthatstretchinghelpsathletesperformbetter,andsufferfewerinjuries.Fromthehealthclubtothefootballfield,everywhereyoulook,peoplestretch.Nowresearchsuggeststhatstretchingmaynotdoyourbodyasmuchgoodaspeoplethought.Afterreviewingmorethan350scientificstudies,researchersfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foundthatstretchingmaynotcutthechanceofinjury.“Thereisnotenoughevidence(证据)toshowthatstretchingiseffective,”saysStephenThacker,directoroftheCDC’sepidemiologyprograminAtlanta,Ga.“Certainathletesstretchallthetime,butthey’retheoneswhoaremorelikelytogethurt.”Thackerpointstoprofessionalbaseballplayersasanexample.Theyalldostretchesbeforeagame.Yetbaseballplayershaveoneofthehighestratesofinjuryinanysport.Tounderstandwhystretchingmaybeabadidea,ithelpstoknowhowmuscles(肌肉)work.Itallstartswithordersfromthebrain.Specialcellscalledneuronscarryelectricalmessagesfromthebrainthroughthenervoussystemtothemusclesyouwanttoactivate.Assoonasthemessagesgettotheirtargets,themusclesreact.Whenyoustretch,youlengthenmusclefibers.Itthentakeslongerformessagesfromthebraintotravelthroughthem.Stretchingbeforeyouexerciseisparticularlyrisky,expertssay.Insteadofstretchingbeforeanactivity,theyrecommendwarmingupbystartingslowlytogetbloodandoxygenflowingtoyourmuscles.8.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutstretchingamongcoachesandgymteachers?A.Itimprovesperformance. B.Itshouldbeavoidedinmatches.C.Itisonlyusefulforathletes. D.Itmayincreasetheriskofinjuries.9.WhatdoesThackerwanttoexplainbymentioningprofessionalbaseballplayers?A.Thedownsideofstretching. B.ThepurposeoftheCDC’sstudy.C.Thevalueofthegroupgame. D.Thenecessityofdoingwarm-ups.10.Whatdoexpertsrecommendforwarmingupbeforeexercise?A.Focusingonyourthoughts. B.Stretchingasmuchaspossible.C.Followingthecoach’sorder. D.Startingwithslowmovements.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWePickanActivity? B.IsWarmingupNecessaryforUs?C.WhyDoAthletesDoStretches? D.DoesStretchingHelpWorkouts?【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拉伸在运动中的作用及其对运动员表现和受伤风险的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Foryears,coachesandgymteachershavebelievedthatstretchinghelpsathletesperformbetter,andsufferfewerinjuries.(多年来，教练和体育老师一直认为拉伸有助于运动员表现得更好，并减少受伤)”可知，教练和体育老师普遍认为拉伸有助于提高表现。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thackerpointstoprofessionalbaseballplayersasanexample.Theyalldostretchesbeforeagame.Yetbaseballplayershaveoneofthehighestratesofinjuryinanysport.(Thacker以职业棒球运动员为例。他们在比赛前都会做拉伸。然而，棒球运动员的受伤率在所有运动中是最高的之一)”可知，Thacker通过职业棒球运动员的例子来说明拉伸的负面影响。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Insteadofstretchingbeforeanactivity,theyrecommendwarmingupbystartingslowlytogetbloodandoxygenflowingtoyourmuscles.(他们建议在活动前不要拉伸，而是通过缓慢开始热身来让血液和氧气流向肌肉)”可知，专家建议通过缓慢活动开始热身来让血液和氧气流向肌肉。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第三段“Nowresearchsuggeststhatstretchingmaynotdoyourbodyasmuchgoodaspeoplethought.Afterreviewingmorethan350scientificstudies,researchersfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foundthatstretchingmaynotcutthechanceofinjury.

(现在研究表明，伸展运动对身体的好处可能没有人们想象的那么多。美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的研究人员在回顾了350多项科学研究后发现，拉伸运动可能不会减少受伤的机会)”可知，文章主要讨论了拉伸是否有助于运动表现和减少受伤风险。所以短文的标题为“拉伸运动有助于锻炼吗？”。故选D。DAreyouashortvideoappuser?Chancesarethatyou’remorefamiliarwith15-secondsped-upclipsofsongsthanwiththeoriginaltracksthemselves.Thistrendhasbeenevidentonsocialmediaplatforms,notablyDouyinandTikTok,wherecreatorsboosttherhythmby25-30percenttomatchshortviralvideosfeaturingdancesorotherthemes.Thesealteredversionshaveevenpushedsomemusicianstothetopofofficialsinglescharts.AsaRadiolAnthemshosttoldtheBBC,althoughsped-upversionsofsongscanhelpartistsgoviral,thatinitialsuccessmaynotlastThisisn’tjustaboutmusic.Socialmediausersalsoacceleratepodcasts,movies,etc.forquickerconsumption.Thesped-upmodeprovidesafasterwaytoachievethedopamine(多巴胺)rushthatsocialmediaaimstospark,leadingtoaddictionandinfluencingouractions.Whileitseemsefficient,speedingupcontenthassignificantdrawbacks.“Somanypeopleworkedhardmakingspecificdecisionsaboutpacing,lighting,timingandmusic,andspeedingthatallupjustruinsit,”aRedditusercommented.Anotheruseralsomentionedthatifsomeoneconsumescontentthisway,theirviewpointofthemovieorthesongisnotvalid.Itseemsthatpeoplespeedupcontentnotbecausetheyenjoymoviesandsongsbutrathersimplytocompletetheactionof“watching”and“listening”.It’sasifthey’retellingthecreators:“Idon’thavethepatiencetocareaboutallthedetaileddesignandsubtleemotionsyouputintothework.”Alltheywantisaquickgeneralideaof“what’sgoingon”andafeelingof“wow,Ijustconsumedanotherpieceofinformation”.Evidently,thisapproachweakenscreators’effortsanderodespeople’spatience.However,peopleoftenfailtorealizethatthisalsodestroystheirpatiencewithlife.Beginningwithsped-upsongsandmovies,itgraduallycreepsintodailylife.AChinesenetizenonceshared,“Ifoundmyselfbecomingimpatientwithdoingresearchformyworkorpreparingforatest,”highlightinghowthishabitextendstolonger-termtasks.Wealreadyliveinafast-pacedsociety,yetwestilltrytospeeditupineveryaspect.What’stherush?Somethingsshouldnotbespedup,likeourpatienceforbeautyandhardwork.12.Whatmightbeapossibleresultofsped-upsongversionsonsocialmedia?A.Theyboostthepopularityoforiginalsongs.B.Theydecreasetheconsumptionofshortvideos.C.Theyleadmusicianstotopofficialsinglescharts.D.Theyhelpmusiciansmaintainlong-termsuccess.13.FromRedditusers’perspectives,whatimpactdoesspeedingupcontenthave?A.Itreducesaudience’sappreciationlevelofart.B.Itenhancesthedopaminerushforbettermood.C.Itoffersamoreeffectivewaytograspthecontent.D.Itdamagesmedia’sworksanddevaluesconsumers’views.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erodes”meaninParagraph5?A.Testsout. B.Usesup. C.Wearsaway. D.Callsfor.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrendofspeedingupcontentonsocialmedia?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体中加速播放内容的现象及其对艺术创作和观众耐心的负面影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thistrendhasbeenevidentonsocialmediaplatforms,notablyDouyinandTikTok,wherecreatorsboosttherhythmby25-30percenttomatchshortviralvideosfeaturingdancesorotherthemes.(这一趋势在社交媒体平台上显而易见，尤其是在抖音和TikTok上，创作者将节奏提高了25-30%，以配合以舞蹈或其他主题为特色的热门短视频)”以及第二段中“Thesealteredversionshaveevenpushedsomemusicianstothetopofofficialsinglescharts.(这些修改后的版本甚至将一些音乐家推上了官方单曲排行榜的榜首)”可知，加速版歌曲可能会让音乐人登上官方单曲排行榜榜首。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Somanypeopleworkedhardmakingspecificdecisionsaboutpacing,lighting,timingandmusic,andspeedingthatallupjustruinsit,”aRedditusercommented.Anotheruseralsomentionedthatifsomeoneconsumescontentthisway,theirviewpointofthemovieorthesongisnotvalid.(一位Reddit用户评论道：“很多人都在节奏、灯光、时机和音乐方面费尽心思做了细致的设计，而把这一切都加速播放只会毁掉它。”另一位用户也提到，要是有人以这种方式消费内容，他们对这部电影或这首歌的看法是站不住脚的)”可知，从Reddit用户的角度来看，加速内容会破坏媒体作品并贬低消费者的观点。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Evidently,thisapproachweakenscreators’effortsanderodespeople’spatience.(显然，这种方法削弱了创作者的努力，_____了人们的耐心)”可知，这种方法削弱了创作者的努力，并且对人们的耐心产生了负面影响，即逐渐削弱或磨损了人们的耐心，“erodes”与“破坏、削弱”意思相近，“Wearsaway(逐渐磨损)”符合语境。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Wealreadyliveinafast-pacedsociety,yetwestilltrytospeeditupineveryaspect.What’stherush?Somethingsshouldnotbespedup,likeourpatienceforbeautyandhardwork.(我们已经生活在一个快节奏的社会中，但我们仍然试图在各个方面加速它。急什么呢？有些事情不应该加速，比如我们对美和努力的耐心)”可推知，作者对社交媒体上加速内容的趋势持否定态度。故选A。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Developinggoodspeechhabitsisimportantforclearandconfidentcommunication.Herearesomekeytipstoimproveyourspeakingskills.____16____It’simportanttobeheardwhenyouspeak,soraiseyourvoice!Ifyoutendtowhisperorspeakwithyourheaddown,itismucheasierforpeopletoignoreyou.However,thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldshout.____17____Forexample,itwillbenecessarytospeakloudlyinalargegroupofpeople.Butspeakingtooloudlyineverydayconversationcangivethewrongimpression.Slowdown.____18____Itcanbedifficultforpeopletokeepupwithyouorevenunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Trythis:slowdownyourspeechbysayingyourwordsmoreslowly.Practicedeepbreathing.Deepbreathingcreatesafull,richspeakingvoice.____19____Asaresult,theirvoicesoundsunnaturalanduncomfortable.Practiceyourbreathingbyinhaling(吸气)deeplyandtrytobreatheattheendofeverysentence.Varyyourpitch(变换你的音调).Ingeneral,speakinginanunsteadypitchgivestheimpressionofnervousness,whileanevenvoiceismorecalming.Youshouldn’ttrytochangethenaturalpitchofyourvoice.____20____Keepinmindthatit’snotnecessarytoholdasteadypitchallthetime-somewordsshouldbevoicedinahigherpitchtoaddstress.A.Speakup.B.Smileasyouspeak.C.Speakingtooquicklyisabadhabit.D.However,youshouldmakeanefforttocontrolit.E.Manypeoplebreathetooquicklywhentheyspeak.F.Youneedtopayverycloseattentiontoeachandeverywordyousay.G.Youshouldchangetheloudnessofyourspeechaccordingtothesituation.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的说话习惯以实现清晰自信的交流，并给出了几个关键的建议。【16题详析】由上文“Herearesomekeytipstoimproveyourspeakingskills.(以下是一些提高你说话技巧的关键建议。)”及下文“It’simportanttobeheardwhenyouspeak,soraiseyourvoice!(说话时让别人听到你的声音很重要，所以要提高嗓门！)”可知，上文引出提高说话技巧的建议，下文具体说明要提高嗓门，本空应总述要大声说话。A选项“Speakup.(大声点说。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】由上文“However,thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldshout.(然而，这并不意味着你应该大喊大叫。)”及下文“Forexample,itwillbenecessarytospeakloudlyinalargegroupofpeople.Butspeakingtooloudlyineverydayconversationcangivethewrongimpression.(例如，在一大群人中大声说话是必要的。但是在日常对话中说话太大声会给人留下错误的印象。)”可知，上文说明不应该大喊大叫，下文举例说明在不同场合说话声音大小的情况，本空应说明应根据情况调整说话声音的大小。G选项“Youshouldchangetheloudnessofyourspeechaccordingtothesituation.(你应该根据情况改变你说话的音量。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】由上文“Slowdown.(慢下来。)”及下文“Itcanbedifficultforpeopletokeepupwithyouorevenunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Trythis:slowdownyourspeechbysayingyourwordsmoreslowly.(人们很难跟上你的节奏，甚至很难理解你在说什么。试试这个：通过更慢地说出你的话来放慢你的语速。)”可知，上文总述要慢下来，下文具体说明说话太快带来的问题，本空应说明说话太快是一个坏习惯。C选项“Speakingtooquicklyisabadhabit.(说话太快是一个坏习惯。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】由上文“Practicedeepbreathing.Deepbreathingcreatesafull,richspeakingvoice.(练习深呼吸。深呼吸能创造出饱满、丰富的说话声音。)”及下文“Asaresult,theirvoicesoundsunnaturalanduncomfortable.Practiceyourbreathingbyinhaling(吸气)deeplyandtrytobreatheattheendofeverysentence.(因此，他们的声音听起来不自然，不舒服。通过深呼吸来练习你的呼吸，并试着在每个句子的结尾呼吸。)”可知，上文说明深呼吸的好处，下文具体说明很多人呼吸太快导致声音不自然，本空应说明很多人说话时呼吸太快。E选项“Manypeoplebreathetooquicklywhentheyspeak.(很多人说话时呼吸太快。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】由上文“Youshouldn’ttrytochangethenaturalpitchofyourvoice.(你不应该试图改变你声音的自然音调。)”及下文“Keepinmindthatit’snotnecessarytoholdasteadypitchallthetime-somewordsshouldbevoicedinahigherpitchtoaddstress.(请记住，没有必要一直保持稳定的音调——有些词应该用更高的音调来表达强调。)”可知，上文说明不应该试图改变声音的自然音调，下文具体说明不必一直保持稳定的音调，本空应说明应该努力控制音调。D选项“However,youshouldmakeanefforttocontrolit.(然而，你应该努力控制它。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第二部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Lastsummer,Ifoundmyselfinaquietcafe,listeningtoasoftpianosoundfromthecorner.IthadbeenyearssinceIlast____21____amusicalinstrument,butsomethingaboutthatmelodystirredalong-forgottenpassioninsideme.Thepianist,anelderlymanwithsilverhair,playedwithsuch____22____thatIcouldn’thelpbutapproachhim.Westartedaconversation,andhesharedstoriesofhislifededicatedtomusic.Inspired,Idecidedto____23____myoldguitarfromtheatticwhereithadbeengatheringdust.Thestringswereworn,andmyfingersfelt____24____atfirst,butIdidn’tgiveup.Isignedupforonlinelessonsandbeganpracticingdaily,turningmylivingroomintoamakeshift(临时的)____25____.Aftermonths,Inoticedchanges.Musicbecamemyescapefromthestressesofwork,helpingme____26____andfindinnerpeace.Oneevening,Igatheredthecouragetoperformatanopenmicnight.Theaudiencewassmall,buttheirapplausefeltlikea____27____aftermynervousperformance.Encouragedbytheexperience,Istartedwritingsongs.Itwasn’teasy;Ifacedmomentsof____28____whennotesdidn’tworkorlyricsfellflat.Buteachsetbacktaughtmeto____29____myskills.Soon,Ijoinedalocalband,wherecooperationbroughtnew____30____tomymusic.Today,asIplaymyguitarunderthestars,Ireflectonhowthatchanceencounter____31____mylife.Musicisn’t____32____ahobby;it’sawaytoconnectwithothersandexpresswhatwordscannot.Itake____33____inknowingthatsomewhere,someonemightbe____34____bymysongs,justasIwasbythatpianist’smelody.And____35____,therhythmcontinueson.21.A.touched B.sold C.repaired D.collected22.A.speed B.emotion C.patience D.noise23.A.throw B.hide C.get D.donate24.A.steady B.flexible C.strong D.awkward25.A.studio B.gym C.library D.theater26.A.rush B.relax C.compete D.travel27.A.whisper B.joke C.silence D.thunder28.A.curiosity B.discouragement C.shame D.surprise29.A.ignore B.forget C.improve D.display30.A.challenges B.disasters C.limits D.mistakes31.A.changed B.complicated C.ended D.questioned32.A.often B.also C.certainly D.just33.A.time B.pride C.care D.notes34.A.confused B.inspired C.frightened D.entertained35.A.yet B.though C.so D.but【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾音乐并改变生活的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没有碰过乐器了，但那旋律在我内心激起了久违的激情。A.touched触摸；B.sold卖；C.repaired修理；D.collected收集。根据下文“amusicalinstrument,butsomethingaboutthatmelodystirredalong-forgottenpassioninsideme”和“myoldguitarfromtheatticwhereithadbeengatheringdust”可知，后文描述那首旋律唤醒了尘封的热爱，以及后文找回旧吉他的情节，此处指作者多年没碰过乐器。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位钢琴家，一位银发老人，弹奏得如此富有感情，我不由自主地走近他。A.speed速度；B.emotion情感；C.patience耐心；D.noise噪音。根据后文“Icouldn’thelpbutapproachhim”以及“sharedstoriesofhislifededicatedtomusic”可知，钢琴家的演奏富有情感，所以作者被吸引走近他。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，我决定从阁楼里拿出我那把积满灰尘的旧吉他。A.throw扔；B.hide隐藏；C.get得到，拿；D.donate捐赠。根据后文“myoldguitarfromtheatticwhereithadbeengatheringdust”可知，作者从阁楼里拿出吉他。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琴弦已经磨损，一开始我的手指感觉很笨拙，但我没有放弃。A.steady稳定的；B.flexible灵活的；C.strong强壮的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据前文“Thestringswereworn,andmyfingersfelt”以及“atfirst”可知，刚开始弹奏时，手指会不灵活、笨拙。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我报名网课，每日练习，把客厅改成了临时练琴室。A.studio工作室，音乐练习室；B.gym体育馆；C.library图书馆；D.theater剧院。根据前文“Isignedupforonlinelessonsandbeganpracticingdaily”可知，作者每天练习弹吉他，把客厅变成临时练琴的地方。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐成了我摆脱工作压力的途径，帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。A.rush冲；B.relax放松；C.compete竞争；D.travel旅行。根据前文“Musicbecamemyescapefromthestressesofwork”可知，音乐能帮助作者摆脱工作压力的途径，所以帮助作者放松。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众不多，但在我紧张的表演后，他们的掌声就像雷鸣一般。A.whisper低语；B.joke玩笑；C.silence沉默；D.thunder雷鸣。根据前文“Theaudiencewassmall,buttheirapplause”以及后文“aftermynervousperformance”可知，尽管观众不多，但掌声很响亮，像雷鸣一样。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易；当音符不和谐或歌词平淡时，我会感到沮丧。A.curiosity好奇心；B.discouragement沮丧；C.shame羞耻；D.surprise惊讶。根据后文“whennotesdidn’tworkorlyricsfellflat”可知，创作遇到瓶颈、作品不理想时，人会感到灰心丧气。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每一次挫折都教会我提高自己的技能。A.ignore忽视；B.forget忘记；C.improve提高；D.display展示。根据前文“eachsetbacktaughtme”以及后文“myskills”可知，挫折让人吸取经验，从而精进、提升自身能力。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我加入了一个当地乐队，在那里合作给我的音乐带来了新的挑战。A.challenges挑战；B.disasters灾难；C.limits限制；D.mistakes错误。根据前文“cooperationbroughtnew”以及后文“tomymusic”可知，乐队合作演奏，会带来新的磨合与创作挑战，助力音乐进步。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我在星空下弹吉他时，我反思那次偶然的相遇是如何改变了我的生活。A.changed改变；B.complicated使复杂化；C.ended结束；D.questioned质疑。根据前文“Westartedaconversation,andhesharedstoriesofhislifededicatedtomusic.Inspired,Idecidedto______myoldguitarfromtheatticwhereithadbeengatheringdust”可知，那次偶遇让作者重拾音乐、丰富人生，彻底改变了生活。故选A。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐不仅仅是一种爱好；它是一种与他人联系并表达无法用语言表达的东西的方式。A.often经常；B.also也；C.certainly当然；D.just仅仅。根据后文“it’sawaytoconnectwithothersandexpresswhatwordscannot”可知，音乐不仅仅是爱好，还有更深的意义。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到自豪的是，在某个地方，有人可能会被我的歌曲所启发，就像我被那位钢琴家的旋律所启发一样。A.time时间；B.pride骄傲；C.care关心；D.notes笔记。根据后文“knowingthatsomewhere,someonemightbe______bymysongs”可知，作者为自己能通过音乐启发他人而感到骄傲。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到自豪的是，在某个地方，有人可能会被我的歌曲所启发，就像我被那位钢琴家的旋律所启发一样。A.confused使困惑；B.inspired启发；C.frightened使害怕；D.entertained娱乐。根据上文“Inspired,Idecidedto______myoldguitarfromtheattic”和后文“justasIwasbythatpianist’smelody”可知，就像作者被钢琴家的旋律启发一样，作者希望自己的歌曲也能启发他人。故选B。【35题详析