广东省深圳市某中学2025届高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市某中学2025届高三下学期二模英语试题一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AThroughouthistory,therehavebeensculptorsprizedfortheirwillingnesstopushboundaries.Withouttheircontributions,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginevisualartaswenowknowit.Hereareseveralpioneers.GianlorenzoBernini(1598～1680)Asamasterofmaterials,ItalianartistGianlorenzoBerniniisknownforhisastonishingabilitytocreatemovementandbringforthemotionwithhiswork.Inhismasterpiece,PlutoandPerse,theroughandcoldstonehasbeenturnedintofleshthatlookssorealandsoftthatyoujustwanttoreachoutandtouchit.HenryMoore(1898～1986)Knownforhisabstractpublicsculpture,BritishartistHenryMoore’sworksmostoftenfocusonthethemeofmotherandchild,whousuallysitorlieinarelaxedway,withtheirbodiesleaningbackwardsMoore’sfiguresareoftencomposedofmultiplepieces,yethiscleanlinesallowviewerstoeffectivelyseethefigureswithintheabstractform.SuchfeaturesareveryobviousinhismasterpieceMotherandChild.LouiseBourgeois(1911～2010)Mostwell-knownforherpublicart,French-AmericansculptorLouiseBourgeoisrosetointernationalfamein1982aftertheMuseumofModernArtheldherfirstexhibit.Bythistime,shewasalreadyinher70s.Drawingfromherownlifeexperience,hersculpturesoftenexplorethemesoffamilyanddeath.Inherrepresentativework,Maman,Bourgeoishasusedaspidertostandforhermother,whodiedwhenshewasachild,toshowherstrengthandprotectionoverherfamily.1.WhendidLouiseBourgeoispassaway?A.In1598. B.In1911. C.In1982. D.In2010.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGianlorenzoBernini’swork?A.Abstractandmodern B.RealisticandemotiveC.Publicandmonumental D.Experimentalanddigital3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethetechniquesusedbyfamoussculptorsB.TointroduceseveralpioneeringsculptorsinhistoryC.TocomparedifferentstylesofsculptureD.Toexplaintheimportanceofmaterialsinsculpture【答案】1.D2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了三位雕塑家及其代表作。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“LouiseBourgeois(1911～2010)(路易丝·布尔乔亚（1911~2010）)”可知，LouiseBourgeois的生卒年份是1911～2010，所以她是在2010年去世的，故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asamasterofmaterials,ItalianartistGianlorenzoBerniniisknownforhisastonishingabilitytocreatemovementandbringforthemotionwithhiswork.Inhismasterpiece,PlutoandPerse,theroughandcoldstonehasbeenturnedintofleshthatlookssorealandsoftthatyoujustwanttoreachoutandtouchit.(作为材料大师，意大利艺术家GianlorenzoBernini以其惊人的能力而闻名，他的作品创造了运动，并带来了情感。在他的杰作PlutoandPerse中，粗糙冰冷的石头变成了血肉，看起来如此真实和柔软，以至于你想伸手去触摸它)”可知，GianlorenzoBernini的作品是现实的和感性的。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Throughouthistory,therehavebeensculptorsprizedfortheirwillingnesstopushboundaries.Withouttheircontributions,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginevisualartaswenowknowit.Hereareseveralpioneers.(纵观历史，一直有雕塑家因愿意突破界限而备受赞誉。如果没有他们的贡献，就很难想象我们现在所知道的视觉艺术。这里有几个先驱者)”以及文章分别介绍了三位雕塑家及其代表作，可知，文章的主要目的是介绍历史上几位开创性的雕塑家。故选B。B“TheStoriesinOurChildhoodTextbooksAretheLivesWeLiveasAdults.”ThisrealizationinspiredLiYuantocreatethevideoaccount“Laikansuba”(meaning“ReadAlong”),wheresheandherteamreinterpretclassicliteraryworksfromChinesetextbooks.Li,26,adigitalmediagraduatefromZhejiangSci-TechUniversity,servesastheteam’sdirector.Theideafirstcametoherduringafamilytriplastyeartosendheryoungerbrotherofftocollege.Attheuniversity,shenoticedmanyout-of-townparentsdoingthesame—watchingtheirchildrentakeabigstepintoadulthood.ThissceneremindedLiof“TheViewofFather’sBack”(背影),anessayfromhermiddleschoolChinesetextbook.Writtenin1925byZhuZiqing(1898—1948),thepiecerecountstheauthor’sdepartureforPekingUniversity,withthemostmemorableimagebeinghisagingfatherclimbingupanddownthetrainstationplatformtobuyhimoranges.“ItwasamazingtoseehowreallifeconnectedwithsomethingIhadreadinatextbook,”Lisaid.ThisinspirationbecameLaikansuba’sfirstshortfilm,whereLireimaginedtheprotagonistasagirlreflectingonherownfather-daughterrelationship.“Thecoreidea,however,remainsthesame,”sheexplained.Thevideoresonateddeeplywithyoungaudiences,garneringover80millionviewsacrossChinesesocialmediaplatforms.Encouragedbythissuccess,theteamlaunchedanongoingseriesofferingfreshinterpretationsoftextbookclassics,attractingover2.5millionfollowersinunderayear—mostlyviewersaged18-23.Allyoungprotagonistsareportrayedby26-year-oldShuJiahui.DespitegraduatingwithasoftwareengineeringdegreefromYibinUniversityandhavingnoformalactingtraining,Shudevelopedherpassionthroughinternshipsandself-exploration.ItwasthisrawauthenticitythatcaughtLi’sattention,asshefoundmanytrainedyoungactorsdeliveredrehearsedperformanceslackinggenuineemotion.Shefoundthatmanytrainedyoungactorstendedtodeliverrehearsedandpredictableperformances,lackingtheauthenticityshewaslookingfor.“Iwanttomakevideosthatbridgeliteraturewithreal-lifeexperiences,”Liexplained.“Ihopetohelpviewersrediscoveremotionstheymaynothavefullygraspedasstudents,andoffernewperspectivesshapedbytimeandpersonalgrowth.”4.WhatinspiredLiYuantostartthevideoaccount“Laikansuba”?A.Herpassionfordigitalmedia. B.Afamilytriptosendherbrothertocollege.C.Herbackgroundinsoftwareengineering. D.Thesuccessofherfirstshortfilm.5.Thephrase“resonateddeeply”inthepassagemostprobablymeans“______”.A.causedastrongreaction B.createdalotofconfusionC.hadlittleeffect D.madenosense6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonLiYuanbelieveshervideosaresuccessful?A.Theuseofhigh-qualitydigitalmedia.B.Theconnectionbetweenliteratureandreal-lifeexperiences.C.Thepopularityofclassicliteratureamongyoungpeople.D.Theprofessionalactingskillsofthecast.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofclassicliteratureinmodernsociety.B.Theinfluenceoffamilyrelationshipsonpersonalgrowth.C.Thereinterpretationofclassicliteraturethroughmodernperspectives.D.Thechallengesfacedbyyoungpeopleenteringadulthood.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章整体围绕LiYuan和她的团队通过现代视角重新诠释经典文学作品展开。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theideafirstcametoherduringafamilytriplastyeartosendheryoungerbrotherofftocollege.(去年送弟弟上大学的家庭旅行让她萌生了这个想法)”可知，启发她创建视频账号的是送弟弟上大学的家庭旅行，故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“garneringover80millionviewsacrossChinesesocialmediaplatforms(在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了超过8000万的点击量)”可知，获得8000万观看量说明视频引起了强烈共鸣，故划线词意思是“引起强烈反应”。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iwanttomakevideosthatbridgeliteraturewithreal-lifeexperiences(我想制作一些视频，把文学和现实生活联系起来)”可知，她认为成功的原因是文学与现实生活经历的联系，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段““TheStoriesinOurChildhoodTextbooksAretheLivesWeLiveasAdults.”ThisrealizationinspiredLiYuantocreatethevideoaccount“Laikansuba”(meaning“ReadAlong”),wheresheandherteamreinterpretclassicliteraryworksfromChinesetextbooks.(“童年课本里的故事就是我们成年后的生活。”这种认识激发了李媛创建视频账号“来看书吧”（意思是“跟着读”）的灵感，她和她的团队在这里重新解读中国教科书中的经典文学作品)”以及文章整体围绕LiYuan和她的团队通过现代视角重新诠释经典文学作品展开，故这篇文章的主旨是通过现代视角对经典文学的重新诠释。故选C。CRecently,IwasextendedaninvitationtoventuretowardsthenorthernregionforapreliminaryglimpseofDundregganRewildingCenter,whichisonthevergeofbeingfullyaccessibletothepublic.Individualswhomanagetoarrivefortheopeningweekendwillhavetheopportunitytopartakeincomplimentaryevents,whichencompassguidedwalks,toursofthetreenursery,storytellingsessions,aplethoraofamusementforchildren,andactivitiesorchestratedbynaturalistNickBakerandtheadeptintracksandsigns,DanPuplett.Weproceededtoperusethenewlyconstructed,architect-designedcenter.Theedificeincorporatesamultitudeofsustainablecharacteristics,includingsolarpanelsandreclaimedwoodfurnitureinthecafearea.Thisconstitutesoneoftwonovelbuildings,theotherofwhichisreputedtoprovideaccessibleaccommodationforthoseharboringthedesiretoengageinamoreprolongedrewildingexperience.Uponenteringthebuilding,theinitialobjectthatmetoureyeswasasculpture-thecreationoflocalartistHelenDenerley.Thesculptureportraysatreeteemingwithnumerousnativeanimals,fashionedfromreclaimedmetal.Fromthatvantagepoint,wewereaffordedviewsoftheotherareas-classrooms,eventspaces,thecafeandvivaciousinformationpanelsdispersedthroughout,conveyingdetailsaboutrewilding,theinterconnectionofforestecosystems,localwildlife,andsoforth.Asourguideaptlyemphasized,thebuildingmerelyservesasthepointofdeparture-thelocalefromwhichindividualscandivergetouncoveragreatdealmorealongaseriesofaccessibletrailsandmoreintrepidhikeswithinthesurroundingterrain.Onepivotalfocusforthisendeavorisundoubtedlythecommunity,inadditiontorewilding.ItcommemoratesthelocalGaelicheritageandhistory,aswellaswildlife,woodlands,andnaturalmarvels.Brieflyconversingwithtwoamiableandhospitableemployeesworkinginthecafe,whowereamongthe20localsbestowedwithnewemploymentopportunitiescourtesyoftheproject,theirfervorforthenewcenterandeagernesstocontributetoitsinceptionwerepalpable.8.WhatcanvisitorsexpectduringtheopeningweekendofDundregganRewildingCenter?______A.PaidexclusivetoursB.FreeeventssuchasguidedwalksandstorytellingsessionsC.LimitedactivitiesforchildrenD.Expert-ledactivitiesontracksandsignsonly9.HowdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweentheDundregganRewildingCenterandthelocalcommunity?______A.Thecenterisindifferenttothelocalcommunity.B.Thecenteractivelyengageswithandsupportsthelocalcommunity.C.Thecentercompeteswithlocalbusinessesforresources.D.Thecenterisonlyaccessibletotourists.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheDundregganRewildingCenter?______A.Criticalanddisapproving.B.Neutralandobjective.C.Enthusiasticandsupportive.D.Indifferentanduninterested.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.TodescribethearchitectureofDundregganRewildingCenter.B.TointroduceDundregganRewildingCenteranditsactivities.C.Toexplainthesustainablefeaturesofthecenter'sbuildings.D.Tohighlighttheemploymentopportunitiescreatedbytheproject.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者讲述了自己受邀去参观DundregganRewildingCenter的经历，介绍了中心建筑的特点、功能以及该项目的重点等信息。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Individualswhomanagetoarrivefortheopeningweekendwillhavetheopportunitytopartakeincomplimentaryevents,whichencompassguidedwalks,toursofthetreenursery,storytellingsessions,aplethoraofamusementforchildren,andactivitiesorchestratedbynaturalistNickBakerandtheadeptintracksandsigns,DanPuplett.(那些设法在开园周末到来的人们将有机会参加免费活动，包括导游陪同的徒步、苗圃参观、故事讲述会、为孩子们准备的丰富娱乐活动，以及自然学家NickBaker和擅长追踪与痕迹识别的DanPuplett组织的活动)”可知，在DundregganRewildingCenter开园周末到访的游客可以参加免费的活动，如导游陪同的徒步、苗圃参观、故事讲述会、为孩子们准备的丰富娱乐活动等等。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Onepivotalfocusforthisendeavorisundoubtedlythecommunity,inadditiontorewilding.ItcommemoratesthelocalGaelicheritageandhistory,aswellaswildlife,woodlands,andnaturalmarvels.Brieflyconversingwithtwoamiableandhospitableemployeesworkinginthecafe,whowereamongthe20localsbestowedwithnewemploymentopportunitiescourtesyoftheproject,theirfervorforthenewcenterandeagernesstocontributetoitsinceptionwerepalpable.(这项努力的一个关键焦点无疑是社区，以及再野化。它纪念当地的盖尔文遗产和历史，以及野生动物、林地和自然奇观。与在咖啡馆工作的两位和蔼可亲、热情好客的员工进行了简短的交谈，他们是该项目提供的20名当地人之一，他们对新中心的热情和为其成立做出的贡献的渴望是显而易见的)”可知，此中心为当地20个人提供了就业机会，员工对中心充满热情并渴望参与，还提到纪念当地盖尔文化遗产，说明中心积极与社区互动并支持社区。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Asourguideaptlyemphasized,thebuildingmerelyservesasthepointofdeparture-thelocalefromwhichindividualscandivergetouncoveragreatdealmorealongaseriesofaccessibletrailsandmoreintrepidhikeswithinthesurroundingterrain.(正如我们的导游所强调的那样，这座建筑只是一个起点——从这儿出发，人们可以通过一系列易于到达的小径乃至更具挑战性的徒步路线探索周边地区更多的地方)”可知，作者认为这个地方就像是导游介绍的那样，只是探索周边更多地方的一个起点，故作者对此中心是充满热情，喜欢的。再根据文章最后一段“Onepivotalfocusforthisendeavorisundoubtedlythecommunity,inadditiontorewilding.ItcommemoratesthelocalGaelicheritageandhistory,aswellaswildlife,woodlands,andnaturalmarvels.Brieflyconversingwithtwoamiableandhospitableemployeesworkinginthecafe,whowereamongthe20localsbestowedwithnewemploymentopportunitiescourtesyoftheproject,theirfervorforthenewcenterandeagernesstocontributetoitsinceptionwerepalpable.(这项努力的一个关键焦点无疑是社区，此外再野化。它纪念当地的盖尔文化遗产和历史，以及野生动物、林地和自然奇观。与在咖啡馆工作的两位和蔼可亲、热情好客的员工进行了简短的交谈，他们是该项目提供的20名当地人之一，他们对新中心的热情和为其成立做出的贡献的渴望是显而易见的)”可知，作者认为该中心涵盖了历史、野生动物、林地和自然奇观，为当地人提供就业机会，因此此中心积极与社区互动并支持社区。故可推知作者是喜欢并支持此中心的。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Recently,IwasextendedaninvitationtoventuretowardsthenorthernregionforapreliminaryglimpseofDundregganRewildingCenter,whichisonthevergeofbeingfullyaccessibletothepublic.Individualswhomanagetoarrivefortheopeningweekendwillhavetheopportunitytopartakeincomplimentaryevents,whichencompassguidedwalks,toursofthetreenursery,storytellingsessions,aplethoraofamusementforchildren,andactivitiesorchestratedbynaturalistNickBakerandtheadeptintracksandsigns,DanPuplett.(最近，我收到了一份邀请，前往北部地区初步参观DundregganRewildingCenter，该中心即将全面向公众开放。那些设法在开园周末到来的人们将有机会参加免费活动，包括导游陪同的徒步、苗圃参观、故事讲述会、为孩子们准备的丰富娱乐活动，以及自然学家NickBaker和擅长追踪与痕迹识别的DanPuplett组织的活动)”及后文的介绍可知，本文讲述了自己受邀去参观DundregganRewildingCenter的经历，介绍了中心相关的活动、中心建筑的特点、功能以及该项目的重点等信息。故选B。DThelaunchofDeepSeek-V3inJanuary2025bythefast-growingChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekhascapturedglobalattention.Thiscutting-edgeAImodelofferssuperiorperformanceinprogramming,mathematics,andmedicalanalysisatsignificantlylowercostscomparedtocompetitorslikeChatGPT.Itsaffordabilityandefficiencyhavesparkeddiscussionsaboutwhethercost-effectivetechnologycansurpassmoreexpensiverivals,potentiallyreshapingthefutureoftheAIindustry.AstandoutfeatureofDeepSeek-V3isitsenergy-efficientdesign,whichallowsittoprocessmassivedatasetswithoutthehighpowerconsumptiontypicalofothersystems.Oneofitsmostpromisingapplicationsisinagriculture,whereitpowersdronestoscanfieldsandpredictcropyieldswithremarkableprecision.Earlytrialshavedemonstrateda20%increaseinharvestscomparedtotraditionalmethods,offeringapotentialsolutiontoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges.However,thetechnologyisnotwithoutitsflaws.Privacyconcernshaveemerged,withcriticsfearingpotentialdataleakstoauthorities.Additionally,thedronesstruggleinharshweatherconditions,limitingtheireffectivenessinruralareas.DeepSeekhascommittedtoaddressingtheseissuesbymid-2025,butitsimpactisalreadybeingfeltworldwide.ThelaunchofDeepSeek-V3hassentwavesthroughtheglobaltechmarket.U.S.techstocksdippedby5%followingitsrelease,signalingapotentialshiftinthebalanceofpowerwithintheindustry.Meanwhile,themodelhasinspiredstudentsandeducators,withclassroomsincreasinglyintegratingitintothecurriculumtopromoteinnovationandinterestinAIcareers.CriticsarguethatDeepSeek-V3isadouble-edgedsword—brilliantyetfilledwithethicalandpracticalrisks.Supporters,however,viewitasproofthatsmart,affordabledesigncansolvereal-worldproblems,suchasfeedingagrowingglobalpopulation.Foryoungpeople,DeepSeek-V3representsmorethanatechnologicalbreakthrough；it'saglimpseintoafuturewherecreativityandideasdriveprogress,notjustfinancialresources.ThisdevelopmenthighlightstheunstoppableadvancementofAIanditspotentialtotransformindustriesandcareers.DeepSeek-V3servesasareminderthatinnovation,whenthoughtfullydesigned,canaddresssomeoftheworld'smostpressingchallengeswhileinspiringthenextgenerationtodreambiganddrivechange.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrengthofDeepSeek-V3inthetext？A.Superiorperformanceinmultiplefields.B.Energy-efficientdesign.C.Highpowerconsumption.D.Potentialtoaddressglobalfoodsecurity.13.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthesignificantimpactsofDeepSeek-V3ontheglobaltechmarket？A.Asignificantincreaseinglobaltechstocks.B.A5%dipinU.S.techstocks.C.Nonoticeableimpactontechstocks.D.A5%increaseinglobaltechstocks.14.WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthefutureofAIbasedontheexampleofDeepSeek-V3？A.AIwillonlybeusedinagriculture.B.AIwillcontinuetoadvanceandtransformvariousindustries.C.AIwillbelimitedtosolvingprivacyissues.D.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A.DeepSeek-V3：RevolutionizingAIwithAffordableInnovation.B.DeepSeek-V3：TheChallengesofAIinAgriculture.C.DeepSeek-V3：U.S.TechStocksandtheAIMarket.D.DeepSeek-V3：PrivacyConcernsinModernTechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍人工智能模型DeepSeek-V3在性能、能耗等方面的特点，其在农业等领域的应用及影响，在全球科技市场引发的波动，以及人们对它的不同评价，强调了它对人工智能行业发展的重要意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AstandoutfeatureofDeepSeek-V3isitsenergy-efficientdesign,whichallowsittoprocessmassivedatasetswithoutthehighpowerconsumptiontypicalofothersystems.(DeepSeek-V3的一个突出特点是其节能设计，这使得它可以处理大量数据集，而不需要其他系统的高功耗。)”可知，高功耗不是它的优势。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThelaunchofDeepSeek-V3hassentwavesthroughtheglobaltechmarket.U.S.techstocksdippedby5%followingitsrelease(DeepSeek-V3的推出在全球科技市场掀起波澜。其发布后，美国科技股下跌了5%)”可知，DeepSeek-V3对全球科技市场的一个重大影响是美国科技股下跌了5%。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisdevelopmenthighlightstheunstoppableadvancementofAIanditspotentialtotransformindustriesandcareers.DeepSeek-V3servesasareminderthatinnovation，whenthoughtfullydesigned,canaddresssomeoftheworld'smostpressingchallenges(这一发展凸显了人工智能不可阻挡的进步及其改变行业和职业的潜力。DeepSeek-V3提醒我们，经过精心设计的创新能够解决一些世界上最紧迫的挑战)”可推断，基于DeepSeek-V3的例子，人工智能将继续发展并改变各个行业。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到DeepSeek-V3由中国AI公司DeepSeek推出，在编程、数学和医学分析等多个领域展现出卓越性能，且成本显著低于竞争对手ChatGPT，具有节能设计等优势。这些都体现了它以经济实惠的创新推动AI发展，如在农业领域应用助力解决粮食安全问题，在全球科技市场引发震动等。所以选项A“DeepSeek-V3：以经济实惠的创新革新人工智能”是最佳标题。故选A。二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。____16____Thereisahiddensecretinthefrontwheeldesignofsupermarketshoppingcarts—twoofthefourwheelsareslightlytilted.This“caster”designpreventssuddenturnsduringstraight-linerollingbutrequirestheusertocontinuouslyapplylateralpressure.Engineershavefoundthatwhentheshoppingcartisloadedwithmorethan23kg,thisdesigncanreduceside-flippingaccidentsby37%.Youmightnotknowthat____17____.Invertingfreshstrawberriesinabreathablecardboardboxcanextendtheirshelflifebythreedays.Experimentshaveshownthatthemoldgrowthrateonthestrawberrysurfaceincontactwiththecontaineris2.4timesfasterthanthatonthesuspendedsurface,whichisrelatedtothedifferenceinthedensitydistributionofthefruit'sepidermalwaxlayer.____18____.Themostdurablekeyonastandardkeyboardisactuallythenumber“5”whichcanwithstandanaverageof15millionpresses,whilethespacebarhasalifespanofonly3millionpresses.Thisisbecausefrequentusehaspromptedmanufacturerstoinstalltitaniumalloysupportsinsidethe“5”key,adesignthatoriginatedfroma1987typewriteranti-jammingpatent.Whenheatingfoodinamicrowave,____19____.Placingacupofwaterinthecentercanincreasetheuniformityofheatingby62%.Thistrickisbasedontheprincipleofmicrowavestandingwaves—thedielectricconstantofwatercaneffectivelybalancethedistributionoftheelectromagneticfield,avoidingcoldandhotspots.____20____.Infact,turningofftheWi-Firouteratnightismorepower-consuming.Theinstantaneouspowerduringtherebootprocessis18timesthatofthestandbystate.Theannualpowerconsumptionofcontinuousstandbyisequivalenttoonlyfivehoursofrebootpowerconsumption.Thiscounterintuitivephenomenonisrelatedtothecharginganddischargingcharacteristicsofthepowermodule’scapacitors.A.Thegreenindicatorlightoftherouterinstandbymodeconsumesabout1.2kWhperyear.B.Bananapeelscaneffectivelydelaytheripeningofotherfruits.C.Thenumerickeypadappliedbacklighttechnologyearlierthanthemainkeyboardarea.D.Invertingthestorageofberriescanreducemoldgrowth.E.Placingmetalutensilsinthecornercanspeeduptheheatingprocess.F.Pushingtheshoppingcartdiagonallyismoreergonomic.G.Placingacupofwaterinthecentercanoptimizemicrowaveheating.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于超市购物车、草莓保鲜、键盘按键耐用性、微波炉加热技巧以及Wi-Fi路由器耗电情况等五个方面的生活小知识或科学原理。【16题详析】下文“Thereisahiddensecretinthefrontwheeldesignofsupermarketshoppingcarts—twoofthefourwheelsareslightlytilted.This“caster”designpreventssuddenturnsduringstraight-linerollingbutrequirestheusertocontinuouslyapplylateralpressure.Engineershavefoundthatwhentheshoppingcartisloadedwithmorethan23kg,thisdesigncanreduceside-flippingaccidentsby37%.(超市购物车的前轮设计有一个隐藏的秘密——四个轮子中有两个是微微倾斜的。这种“脚轮”设计可以防止直线轧制过程中的突然转弯，但需要用户持续施加侧向压力。工程师们发现，当购物车装载超过23公斤时，这种设计可以将侧翻事故减少37%)”说明本段重点是在介绍超市购物车前轮设计的秘密以及这种设计带来的效果。空处为本段的主旨句，所以F项“斜推购物车更符合人体工程学”符合语境，因为这种前轮设计使得斜着推购物车能更好地利用其特性，减少侧翻风险，从侧面体现了该设计的优势，且能概括本段围绕购物车前轮设计展开的主旨。故选F。【17题详析】下文“Invertingfreshstrawberriesinabreathablecardboardboxcanextendtheirshelflifebythreedays.Experimentshaveshownthatthemoldgrowthrateonthestrawberrysurfaceincontactwiththecontaineris2.4timesfasterthanthatonthesuspendedsurface,whichisrelatedtothedifferenceinthedensitydistributionofthefruit'sepidermalwaxlayer.(将新鲜草莓倒置在透气纸箱中可以延长其保质期三天。实验表明，与容器接触的草莓表面的霉菌生长速度是悬空表面的2.4倍，这与果实表皮蜡层密度分布的差异有关)”介绍了草莓倒置储存可延长保质期以及不同表面霉菌生长率的差异。空处应起到引出草莓倒置储存这一内容的作用。D项“倒置储存浆果可以减少霉菌生长”符合语境，直接对应后文关于草莓倒置储存的内容，该项中的“Invertingthestorageofberries”和下文中的“Invertingfreshstrawberriesinabreathablecardboardbox”先呼应。故选D。【18题详析】下文“Themostdurablekeyonastandardkeyboardisactuallythenumber‘5’whichcanwithstandanaverageof15millionpresses,whilethespacebarhasalifespanofonly3millionpresses.Thisisbecausefrequentusehaspromptedmanufacturerstoinstalltitaniumalloysupportsinsidethe‘5’key,adesignthatoriginatedfroma1987typewriteranti-jammingpatent.(标准键盘上最耐用的键实际上是数字“5”，它可以承受平均1500万次按压，而空格键的使用寿命只有300万次。这是因为频繁使用促使制造商在“5”键内部安装了钛合金支架，这一设计源自1987年打字机的防卡键专利)”主要讨论了键盘按键的耐用性。空处和前文为顺接关系，C选项“数字键盘应用背光技术早于主键盘区域”主要围绕键盘背光技术的应用时间展开，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Whenheatingfoodinamicrowave(用微波炉加热食物时)”可知，本句主要说明微波炉加热食物的注意事项，故G选项“在中间放一杯水可以优化微波加热”符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据后文“Infact,turningofftheWi-Firouteratnightismorepower-consuming.Theinstantaneouspowerduringtherebootprocessis18timesthatofthestandbystate.Theannualpowerconsumptionofcontinuousstandbyisequivalenttoonlyfivehoursofrebootpowerconsumption.Thiscounterintuitivephenomenonisrelatedtothecharginganddischargingcharacteristicsofthepowermodule’scapacitors.(事实上，晚上关闭Wi-Fi路由器更耗电。重启过程中的瞬时功率是待机状态的18倍。连续待机一年的耗电量仅相当于重启5小时的耗电量。这种违反直觉的现象与电源模块电容器的充放电特性有关)”可知，本段主要说明了待机状态的用电情况。故A选项“待机状态下，路由器绿色指示灯一年的能耗约为1.2千瓦时”符合语境，故选A。三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。____21____hadalwaysbeenapeacefulandquietvillageuntilonesummerdaywhenamysteriousoldmanarrived.Hewasdressedinraggedclothesandhadastrangelookinhiseyes.Thevillagerswereallcuriousandfrightenedatthesametime.Theoldman____22____tothevillagechiefandsaidhehadaspecialmissionthatrequiredthehelpofabravepersoninthevillage.Thevillagechiefwasa____23____mannamedJohn,whohadalwaysbeenrespectedforhiswisdom.Heknewthiswasabigchallenge,buthealsofelt____24____thatsomeonehadcometohimforhelp.Aftertalkingtotheoldmanforawhile,Johndecidedtogatheragroupofvillagersto____25____himinhistask.Astheywerepreparingforthejourney,ayounggirlnamedLily____26____tovolunteer.Shehadalwaysbeen____27____andadventurous,andshedidn’twanttomissthechancetobeapartofsomethingsoimportant.Despitetheuncertaintyofthemission,shewasdeterminedtogo.Thegroupsetoffearlythenextmorning.Theyfollowedtheoldmanthrough____28____forestsandacrosssteepmountains.Alongtheway,theyencounteredmany____29____thattestedtheirstrengthandperseverance.Theyhadto____30____wildanimalsandfindwaystocrossdangerousrivers.Butnomatterhowtoughitgot,theynevergaveup.Finally,theyreachedadarkand____31____cave.Theoldmanwarnedthemthatthecavewasfilledwithunknowndangers,buthealsosaidthekeytotheirmissionwashiddeninside.Withtheirhearts____32____withfearandexcitement,theyslowlyenteredthecave.Insidethecave,theyfoundstrangesymbolsonthewallsandheardeerienoisesechoingthroughthedarkness.Theyhadtorelyoneachother’sstrengthandtrusttokeepgoing.Afterwhatfeltlikehours,theycametoa____33____passage.Theoldmanexplainedthattheyneededtosolveatrickypuzzletoopenthewayforward.Thepuzzlewasextremelydifficult,andtheyalmostlosthope.ButLily,withhersharpmindand____34____thinking,finallyfigureditout.Asthepassageopened,theysawabrightlightshiningfromtheendofthecave.Whentheyreachedtheend,theyfoundanoldchestfilledwithprecious____35____andaletter.Theletterexplainedthattheoldmanwasactuallyaguardianofanancienttreasure,andhehadbeenlookingforworthypeopletoprotectit.Thevillagershadproventheirbraveryandloyalty,andthetreasurewasnowtheirstokeep.21.A.It B.There C.What D.Which22.A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.promised23.A.kind B.brave C.wise D.wealthy24.A.proud B.nervous C.shy D.calm25.A.help B.teach C.follow D.encourage26.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.hesitated27.A.lazy B.cautious C.curious D.frightened28.A.beautiful B.dark C.deep D.empty29.A.dangers B.surprises C.wonders D.gifts30.A.feed B.avoid C.catch D.tame31.A.noisy B.bright C.spacious D.silent32.A.filled B.covered C.compared D.mixed33.A.open B.closed C.narrow D.wide34.A.slow B.quick C.calm D.deep35.A.weapons B.tools C.treasures D.clothes【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.A25.A26.C