广东省中山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省中山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsafetyandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmosphere(气氛)withoutbeingtoonoisy.Inaddition,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff(员工)membersholdplentyofbaractivitiesforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouth’Station.Itoffersbeautifulfurnitureandcomfortablebeds.Thereareplentyofotheradvantages,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax(税);ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentraltrainstationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostelinRome?A.Price. B.Service. C.Convenience. D.Location.2.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoysurfingtheInternetforlong?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatistheadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.ItchargeslessexceptforWi-Fi. B.It’sconvenientlylocated.C.Itisclosetothesubwaystation. D.Itsstaffishumorousandhonest.BLevonBisswaslookingatinsectsfromhisgardenthroughamicroscopeheboughtforhisson.Forfun,theyunintentionallyplacedaninsectunderthelens(镜片).“Itisamazinglybeautiful!”theybothscreamed.Thefatherhadbeenmakingacareertakingphotographsforadvertisements.Butthatexperiencegavehimanewdirection.Aroundtheworld,insectpopulationsareindeclinebecauseofhabitatlossandclimatechange.Bissthoughtthatifpeoplecouldseewhathesawthroughhisson’smicroscope,theywouldcaremoreaboutprotectinginsects.SoBissturnedtomacrophotography:takingclose-uppicturesofsmallthings,likeflowersorbugs.Hisworkhasattractedattentionnotjustforitsunusualbeauty.Italsoraisesawarenessabouttheneedforconservation.In2016,Bissshowedhisfirstinsectproject,Microsculpture.Thetermreferstothefeaturesofaninsect’sexoskeleton,oroutershell,whichdevelopsovertimeasthebugadaptstoitsenvironment.Biss’spicturescapturetheinsectsinalltheirmicroscopicdetails.Thenheblowsuptheimagesuntiltheinsectsbecomelargerthanlife,someofthemeightfeettall.Buteachimagetakesweekstomake.Heusesadigitalcamerawithamicroscopelens.Thecameraisfixedonacomputerizedtrack,whichallowsBisstotakeashot,thenmovethecamerabysevenmicrons(微米)—adistanceequalstoabout1/10thethicknessofahumanhair—forthenextshot.Intheend,Bissmighttake10,000shotsofabug.Acomputercombinesthesesmallpicturesintoasingleimage.Biss’slatestexhibitionisExtinctandEndangeredattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.Heselectedbugsthatwereextinctorendangered,hopinghisphotographswouldserveasabetterpurpose.“Icommunicatevisually,”hesays,“ThewayIworkisthroughpictures.ButIthinkit’smydutytoshakethingsupandgetpeopletopayattention.”4.WhatmadeLevonBissturntomacrophotography?A.Beautifulinsects. B.Attractiveenvironment.C.Anexpensivemicroscope. D.Anaccidentalobservation.5.HowdoesLevonBissmanagetocaptureinsects’microscopicdetails?A.Bytakingashotatthemtwice.B.Byadjustingthecameraonatrack.C.Bytakingclose-uppicturescountlesstimes.D.Byputtingtheminorderonacomputer.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shakethingsup”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Getridoftheprejudice.B.Takeactiontosavewildlife.C.Sparenoeffortstofacedifficulties.D.Makepeoplethinkaboutnaturedifferently.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLevonBiss?A.Patientandresponsible. B.Wealthyandambitious.C.Politeandstrong-willed. D.Curiousandeasy-going.CForthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,manypeopleweresurprisedbyaspecialperformer:XiaoMa,anAIvirtualhorse,whosanganddancedwithafamouspopsingeronthestage.Unlikepreviousvirtualperformers,XiaoMacouldnotonlymoveperfectly,butalsoreacttothesingerandtheliveaudienceinrealtime,thankstothesupportof5GinternetandadvancedAItechnology.TomakeXiaoMalookrealandlively,theteamspent6monthscollectingover100,000imagesofhorses,andtrainedtheAImodelwiththem.TheyalsoworkedwithanimalexpertstomakesureXiaoMa’smovementswerenaturalandcorrect.Duringtheliveperformance,5Ginternethelpedsendallthedataofthesinger’smovementsandtheaudience’sreactionstotheAIserverinlessthan0.01seconds,soXiaoMacouldrespondrightaway,withoutanydelay.“The2026galaisagreatexampleofhowAIandtheinternetcanhelptraditionalshowsattractmoreyoungpeople,”saidLi,aprofessorofmediastudies.“Manyyoungpeoplenowwatchthegalathroughshortvideoplatforms,notonTV.AIeventsandvirtualperformersgivethemmorereasonstowatchandtakepartinthegala.”However,somepeopleareworriedthattoomuchAIwillmakethegalaloseitshumantouch.“Themosttouchingpartofthegalaistherealfeelingsfromtheperformers,”saidanetizen.“Avirtualhorsecandance,butitcan’tfeelthejoyoftheSpringFestival,right?”Thegala’sdirectorsaidthattheyseeAIasatool,notareplacementforrealartists.“AIcanhelpusrealizeideasthatwecouldn’tdobefore,buttheheartofthegalaisalwaystheloveforourfamily,ourhometownandourculture.That’ssomethingonlyhumanscangive.”8.WhatmadeXiaoMadifferentfrompreviousvirtualperformers?A.Itcouldsinganddanceonthestage.B.ItwasdesignedbasedontheChinesezodiacsign.C.Itcouldreacttothesingerandaudienceinrealtime.D.Itwaspopularwithyoungpeople.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowXiaoMawascreatedandworkedduringtheshow.B.Whattheteamdidtocollectimagesofhorses.C.How5Ginternethelpstheliveperformance.D.WhyXiaoMawaswelcomedbytheaudience.10.WhatisLi’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIintheSpringFestivalGala?A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.11.Accordingtothegala’sdirector,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacerealartistsinthefuture.B.Thecoreofthegalaisstillhumanfeelingsandloveforfamily,hometownandculture.C.AIisnotusefulforrealizingnewideasinthegala.D.ThedirectorisworriedthatAIwillmakethegalalosehumantouch.DGiftsshapingchildren’sskillscarrysocietalweight.NewresearchledbyMathildeMeyerandFelixRiedesuggeststhatinadequateoroutdatedtoyscontributedtothecollapseofNorsesettlementsinGreenland.In985,NorsesettlersfromIcelandestablishedcommunitiesonGreenland’sfertilecoastline,thrivingforcenturiesuntiltheworldenteredacoldperiodcalledtheLittleIceAge(1300—1400).WhiletheInuitpeoplewhoarrivedlatersurvived,theNorsehadtoleavetheirsettlementsby1400.Archaeologistslongpuzzledoverwhy,asNorsedietsincreasinglyincludedseafood—contradictingearliertheoriesabouttheirrefusaltoadapt.Tofindananswer,MeyerandRiedeconductedacomparativeanalysisofthetoysfrombothcultures.Theyexamined72toysfromNorsesettlementsandaremarkable2,397toysfromInuitsettlementsinsimilarenvironmentalconditions.Thetoysweredividedintofivecategories:weapons(suchasharpoonsandswords),tools(likecookingpotsandlamps),transport(boatsandsledges),socialplay(dollsandfigurines),andskillplay(topsandballs).Theresultswerestriking:notonlydidInuitchildrenhavefarmoretoys,butthevarietyoftheirtoyswasalsomuchgreater.Forexample,whileNorsechildrenhadonlytoyarrows,axes,andswords,Inuitchildrenhadawiderangeofhunting-relatedtoys,includingbows,crossbows,andharpoons.Astimewenton,thegapbetweenthetwoculturesintermsoftoydiversitybecameevenmoreobvious.From1000to1200,therewere8social-playtoysinNorsesettlementscomparedto23inInuitsettlements.By1200—1400,thisgapexpandedto11versus158.TheInuitcontinuouslyincreasedthenumberoftoysrelatedtoseahunting,suchassealfigurines,whiletheNorsestillfocusedonland-basedtoyslikehorsefigurines.TheresearchersarguethatNorserelianceontraditionaltoyshinderedchildren’sabilitytoinnovateinachangingenvironment.Incontrast,theInuit’sfocusondiverse,context-relevanttoysequippedchildrenwithadaptiveskills,ensuringlong-termsurvival.Thisstudyservesasawarning:inthegameofsurvival,thetoyschildrenplaywithmayshapethefateofasociety.12.Whatisthecentralmysteryaddressedinthepassage?A.WhytheNorseresidentspreferredfarmingtofishing.B.HowtheInuitpeoplemaintainedtoydiversityovertime.C.WhytheNorsesettlementscollapseddespiteseafooddiets.D.HowclimatechangeaffectedGreenland’searlyinhabitants.13.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bydefininganewconcept. B.Byexaminingpreviousessays.C.Bycomparingclimatechanges. D.Byinvestigatingancienttoys.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”probablymean?A.Promote. B.Prevent. C.Ignore. D.Determine.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BesidesToys:Society’sCulturalClues.B.BeyondCulture:theSettlementFactors.C.RatherthanClimate:ToyRolesinCollapse.D.MorethanPlay:theSkill-shapingTools.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Wanttocreateabeautifulbackyardlandscapethatwillattractbirds,butterfliesandwildlife?It’sreallynotthathard.Herearefourstepsthatwillhelpyoucreateyourownbackyard.Developalandscapingplan____16____.Whereistheareayouwillmostlikelybesittingandviewingthebackyard?Whatisthefocalpointofthelandscape?Ifyouareaddingawaterfeature,youwillprobablywanttomakethatthefocusanddevelopyourplanwiththatinmind.BreakdowntheplanintosectionsBreakyouryarddownintomanageablesectionsandbeginworkingonsectionone.Ifyouareaddingapondandstreamorwaterfall,thiswillbeyourstartingpoint.Rememberthough,youaremostlikelytomakechangestoeachsectionthroughouttheyears.____17____.Theimportantthingistogetstarted.____18____Removethegrassasmuchaspossible,thenplow(犁)theareacompletely.Mixinfertilizers,maybesomesand,andwhateveryourlocalflowershopmightrecommendtomakethesoilrich.Thericherthesoil,thebetteryourplantswillgrow,andthelessweedingandupkeepyouwillhave.PlantaccordingtoheightTallerplantsneedtogoatthebackofeachsection.Lowplantsandflowersshouldbeatthefront.____19____.Thisseemsratherbasicbutsurprisingly,it’softenignored.KnowthebesttimetoplantyourplantsReadtheinstructionsthatcomewiththeplants.Treesareusuallybestplantedinthefallsotheycandevelopasolidrootsystembeforetheheatandrainarriveinthesummermonths.Mostbulbs(鳞茎)arealsobestplantedinthefallandgrowinthespring.____20____.A.PreparetheareafullyB.ThiscanleadtodiseaseC.LookoveryourbackyardD.SomeflowersgrowbestinshadyareasE.Sodon’tgettooconcernedaboutthefinaloutputF.TherearealsomanyplantsneedingtobeplantedafterthechanceoffrostisoverG.Itwouldbeashametohavebeautifulflowersinyourgardenthatyoucan’tsee第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meera,aruralnativeofIndia,wasbornwithblindness.However,shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoliveafulland____21____life.Althoughherfamilywasnotwell-off,herparents____22____tosendhertoalocalblindschool,whereshebeganlearningtoreadandwriteinBraille.Notknowinganyone,Meerafelt____23____andisolated,wonderingifshe’dfitinandgainasenseof____24____.ShestruggledtokeepupwiththenewBraillelessonsandoftensatquietlyinthecornerduringbreaks.____25____,shemetMrs.Gupta,akindandpatientteacherwhoconsistentlyencouragedMeeratosticktoherdreams.WithMrs.Gupta’ssupport,shequickly____26____inherstudiesandmademanynewfriends.Additionally,sheparticipatedinextracurricularactivities,includingdramaandmusic,whichfurtherenrichedherschoolexperience.Oneday,Meerawas____27____toaudition(试镜)foraroleinaschoolplay.Thoughnervous,she____28____herselftodailypractice,repeatingher____29____forhoursuntilshefeltprepared.Attheaudition,Meeragaveapowerful____30____.Sheperformedherlineswithconfidenceandemotionsoshe____31____theattentionoftheentireaudience.Finally,shewasgiventheleadingrole.Theplayprovedtobeagreatsuccess,withMeeraemergingasastar.Aftertheplay,Meerawasinvitedto____32____aspeechatalocalconference.Shespokeaboutherexperiencesasablindgirland____33____otherstopursuetheirdreamsfearlessly.Shefinallyfoundher____34____,andshewasreadytoshareitwiththeworld.Nowshetravelsgloballytoshareherinspiringstory,servingasapowerfulexampleof____35____andperseverance.21.A.private B.comfortable C.simple D.independent22.A.managed B.hesitated C.declined D.appeared23.A.excited B.relaxed C.lively D.frightened24.A.belonging B.freedom C.responsibility D.achievement25.A.Unfortunately B.Thankfully C.Obviously D.Hopefully26.A.heldout B.ranout C.stoodout D.leftout27.A.selected B.employed C.warned D.taught28.A.limited B.reduced C.treated D.applied29.A.poems B.lines C.sayings D.gestures30.A.exhibition B.reaction C.performance D.guidance31.A.drew B.turned C.paid D.directed32.A.speak B.deliver C.prepare D.rate33.A.ordered B.inspired C.begged D.permitted34.A.organization B.memory C.voice D.style35.A.patience B.creativity C.honesty D.determination第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.InaspeciallydesignedstudiotheaterinHangzhou,NewDragonGateInn,atraditionalShaoxingOperaperformance___36___(bring)tolife.Recreatedfromthe1992filmofthesamename,theoperapresentationshowsamazingartisticperformance,successfullyattractingtheinterestofyounger___37___(generation)bymixingtraditionalChineseoperawithmoderntheatermodelsanddramatic(戏剧性的)ideas.___38___(compare)withtraditionalstages,thetheaterisdesignedasaninn,___39___theaudiencesbecomingguests.Theaudiencesitsveryclosetotheactorsandactresses,offeringthem___40___uniqueandfascinatingviewingexperience.Uponleavingthetheater,theseaudiencemembersfeelasenseofsatisfactionthatdrivesthemtowillinglyshareshortclipsoftheperformanceonline,___41___(promote)itspopularity.Astheplaygainspopularityinthepastweeks,ChenLijun,___42___playstheimportantsupportingroleofJiaTing,___43___(become)asocialmediahit.Shesaidthisshowrepresentsoneofthe___44___(challenge)skillsintheoperaworld.Ittestsnotonlythephysicalstrengths,vocalskills,andactingabilitiesofactorsandactresses___45___theirwillpoweranddetermination.第三部分写作(共四节，满分40分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。46.Findingandkeepingtherightbalanceb