2026年经济类联考英语一历年真题汇编

2026年经济类联考英语一历年真题汇编考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Inthefollowingsentence,whichwordisusedasanoun?A.AffectB.EffectC.AffectationD.Affective2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanominalization?A.LoveB.LovingC.ToloveD.Loveable3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:'Thecompany'snewstrategyhashadasignificant__________onitsprofits.'A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.outcome4.Whichofthefollowingisagerund?A.ToplayB.PlayingC.PlayedD.Havingplayed5.Inthesentence'Themanager'sdecisionwas__________bytheboard,'whatpartofspeechis'__________'?A.pastparticipleB.presentparticipleC.infinitiveD.gerund6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.'Ihavetogotothestoretobuysomefood,'B.'Ihavetogotothestoretobuysomefoods,'C.'Ihavetogotothestoretobuysomefood's,'D.'Ihavetogotothestoretobuysomefood's.'7.Choosethewordthatiscorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:'Thecompany'sprofitshave__________significantlyoverthepastyear.'A.augmentedlyB.augmentedC.augmentationD.augmenting8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaparticipialphrase?A.ThemanwhoisspeakingB.ThemanspeakingC.ThemanwhospokeD.Themanspoke9.Inthesentence'Thereportindicatedthatthecompany'sprofitswere__________,'whichwordisaparticiple?A.indicatingB.indicatedC.indicates10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:'Thecompany'snewproducthas__________themarketinapositiveway.'A.enteredB.enteredinC.enteredintoD.enteredupon二、多选题1.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedtotheeconomicfield.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTatermusedineconomics?A.InflationB.DeflationC.CryptocurrencyD.MegatrendE.Cryptography2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGDPistrue?A.GDPmeasuresthetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountry'sborders.B.GDPiscalculatedbyaddingupthetotalvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproduced.C.GDPcanbecalculatedinthreedifferentways:theexpendituremethod,theincomemethod,andtheproductionmethod.D.GDPdoesnotincludethevalueofgoodsandservicesproducedintheinformalsector.E.GDPisameasureofthetotalamountofmoneyspentongoodsandservices.3.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatcontributetoeconomicgrowth?A.TechnologicalinnovationB.IncreasedlaborproductivityC.HighlevelsofpublicdebtD.ForeigninvestmentE.Populationgrowth4.Thefollowingtermsarerelatedtothefinancialmarket.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheprocessofbuyingandsellingfinancialassets?A.FinancialintermediationB.InvestmentbankingC.TradingD.MarketmakingE.Underwriting5.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofarecession?A.DecreaseinconsumerspendingB.IncreaseinunemploymentrateC.DecreaseinstockmarketpricesD.IncreaseininflationrateE.Decreaseinindustrialproduction三、判断题1.英语一考试中，阅读理解部分主要考查考生对文章主旨和细节的理解能力。（）2.写作部分要求考生根据提示写出一篇字数不少于150词的短文。（）3.完形填空题考查的是考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度。（）4.翻译部分要求考生将一篇中文文章翻译成英文。（）5.英语一考试的总分是100分，考试时间是180分钟。（）四、完形填空1.Intheyear2026,theeconomiclandscapehasbeensignificantlyinfluencedby______,whichhasresultedinashifttowardsrenewableenergysources.Thistransitionhasbeendrivenbybothgovernmentpoliciesandthe______oftraditionalenergyresources.A.technologicaladvancementsB.globalfinancialinstabilityC.risingenergycostsD.environmentalconcerns2.Therapidgrowthofthee-commerceindustryin2026has______thedemandforlogisticsservices,creatinga______inthesupplyofskilledlabor.Thishaspromptedcompaniestoinvestintrainingprogramsto______theirworkforce.A.increased;shortage;expandB.decreased;surplus;reduceC.stabilized;equilibrium;maintainD.fluctuated;abundance;enhance3.Theglobalstockmarketexperiencedasignificant______in2026,triggeredby______anduncertainty.Investorswere______,withsome______toinvestandothers______.A.fluctuation;politicaltensions;cautious;delayingB.surge;economicgrowth;confident;increasingC.dip;marketspeculation;optimistic;eagerD.boom;technologicalinnovation;excited;rushing4.Inresponsetotheincreasingdemandforsustainableproducts,companieshavebeen______alternativematerials,suchas______,whichhaveshowntobemore______andenvironmentallyfriendly.A.researching;recycledmaterials;durableB.promoting;bio-basedmaterials;efficientC.producing;organicproducts;healthyD.importing;artificialfibers;versatile5.Theintroductionofnewtaxincentivesin2026aimedto______investmentinrenewableenergyprojects,whichare______toreducegreenhousegasemissions.Theseincentivesincludetaxdeductions,______grants,andstreamlinedregulatoryprocesses.A.stimulate;expected;subsidiesB.discourage;unlikely;loansC.ignore;required;bonusesD.avoid;necessary;fines五、阅读理解1.阅读下面关于2026年经济形势的文章，回答问题：Intheyear2026,theglobaleconomiclandscapehasbeensignificantlyinfluencedbyseveralkeyfactors.Theriseofdigitalcurrencieshascausedastirinthefinancialsector,withmanycountriesconsideringadoptingblockchaintechnologyfortheirmonetarysystems.Additionally,theongoingtradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinahaveresultedinaslowdownintheglobaleconomy.TheEuropeanUnionhasalsobeenfacingeconomicchallenges,withinflationratesreachingnewhighs.Despitethesechallenges,someeconomistsremainoptimistic,predictingagradualrecoveryinthecomingyears.WhatisthemostsignificanteconomicchallengefacedbytheEuropeanUnionin2026?A.TheriseofdigitalcurrenciesB.TradetensionswithChinaC.InflationratesreachingnewhighsD.Theadoptionofblockchaintechnology2.阅读下面关于2026年经济预测的文章，回答问题：Accordingtoarecentreport,theglobaleconomyisexpectedtogrowby3.5%in2026.ThisgrowthisattributedtotherecoveryofmajoreconomiessuchastheUnitedStates,China,andtheEuropeanUnion.However,thereportalsowarnsofpotentialrisks,includinggeopoliticaltensionsandrisinginterestrates.Itsuggeststhattheseriskscouldslowdownthegrowthrateifnotaddressedpromptly.Whatisthepredictedgrowthrateoftheglobaleconomyin2026?A.2.5%B.3.0%C.3.5%D.4.0%3.阅读下面关于2026年国际贸易的文章，回答问题：Theyear2026hasseenashiftintheglobaltradelandscape.TheUnitedStatesandChinahavebeenengagedinatradewarthathasaffectedglobalsupplychains.Manybusinesseshavebeenforcedtoreconsidertheirsourcingstrategies.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenpromotingfreetradeagreementsasawaytodiversifyitstradepartnerships.Despitethesechallenges,somesectorsoftheglobaleconomyhaveseenanincreaseintradevolumes.Whatisthemaincauseoftheshiftintheglobaltradelandscapein2026?A.TheriseofdigitalcurrenciesB.ThetradewarbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaC.TheadoptionofblockchaintechnologyD.TheEuropeanUnion'spromotionoffreetradeagreements4.阅读下面关于2026年经济政策的文章，回答问题：Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariouseconomicpoliciestostimulategrowthintheireconomies.In2026,theUnitedStateshasannouncedaseriesoftaxcutsandinfrastructureinvestments.TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedmeasurestosupportsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Chinahasbeenfocusingontechnologicalinnovationandrenewableenergy.Thesepoliciesareaimedatboostingeconomicactivityandcreatingjobs.Whichcountryisfocusingontechnologicalinnovationandrenewableenergyin2026?A.TheUnitedStatesB.TheEuropeanUnionC.ChinaD.Alloftheabove5.阅读下面关于2026年全球经济展望的文章，回答问题：Economistsarepredictingamixedoutlookfortheglobaleconomyin2026.Whilesomeregionsareexpectedtoseerobustgrowth,othersareatriskofadownturn.Thegrowthinemergingmarketsisexpectedtobestrong,drivenbyincreasedconsumerspendingandinvestment.However,developedeconomiesmayfacechallengesduetorisingunemploymentanddecliningconsumerconfidence.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)haswarnedthattheglobaleconomyisnotoutofthewoodsyet.Whatistheoveralleconomicoutlookfortheglobaleconomyin2026?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.MixedD.Unpredictable参考答案单选题1.BTheword'Effect'isusedasanouninthesentence,while'Affect'isaverb.'Affectation'and'Affective'areadjectives.2.ANominalizationistheprocessofturninganadjectiveorverbintoanoun.'Love'isanoun,while'Loving'isanadjective,'Tolove'isaninfinitive,and'Loveable'isanadjective.3.ATheword'impact'isthemostappropriatetocompletethesentence,asitimpliesastrongeffectorinfluence.4.BAgerundisaverbformthatfunctionsasanoun.'Playing'isthegerundformoftheverb'play.'5.AThepastparticipleformisusedinthiscontext,indicatingthatthedecisionhasbeenaffectedbytheboard.6.AOptionAisthecorrectsentence.'Foods'isincorrectbecause'food'isanuncountablenoun,andthepossessiveformshouldnotbeused.7.BTheword'augmented'isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbtodescribeanincreaseinprofits.8.BAparticipialphraseisaphrasethatincludesaparticiple.'Themanspeaking'isaparticipialphrasethatfunctionsasanadjectivetodescribetheman.9.BTheword'indicated'isthepastparticipleformoftheverb'indicate,'whichisusedasaparticipleinthesentence.10.AThecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis'enteredthemarket,'whichmeanstheproducthasbeenintroducedtothemarket.多选题1.EInflationanddeflationaretermsusedtodescribechangesinthegeneralpricelevelofgoodsandservices.Cryptocurrencyisadigitalorvirtualformofcurrency.Megatrendreferstoasignificantandtransformativetrendinsociety.Cryptographyisamethodofsecuringcommunicationanddata,notaneconomicterm.2.ABCDGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)measuresthetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountry'sborders,calculatedbyaddingupthetotalvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproduced.Itcanbecalculatedinthreedifferentways,anditdoesnotincludethevalueofgoodsandservicesproducedintheinformalsector.GDPisnotsimplyameasureofthetotalamountofmoneyspentongoodsandservices.3.ABDTechnologicalinnovationandincreasedlaborproductivityarekeyfactorscontributingtoeconomicgrowth.Foreigninvestmentcanalsostimulateeconomicgrowth.Highlevelsofpublicdebtandpopulationgrowthcanhavenegativeeffectsoneconomicgrowth.4.CTradingreferstotheprocessofbuyingandsellingfinancialassets.Financialintermediationinvolvestheprocessofchannelingfundsfromsaverstoborrowers.Investmentbankinginvolvesactivitiessuchasunderwritingandmergerandacquisitionadvice.Marketmakingandunderwritingarespecificfunctionswithinthefinancialmarket.5.ABCEArecessionischaracterizedbyasignificantdeclineineconomicactivity.Decreaseinconsumerspending,increaseintheunemploymentrate,decreaseinstockmarketprices,anddecreaseinindustrialproductionarecommonindicatorsofarecession.Anincreaseintheinflationrateismoreindicativeofaneconomicboomratherthanarecession.判断题1.正确英语一考试的阅读理解部分确实主要考查考生对文章主旨和细节的理解能力。2.错误英语一写作部分通常要求考生根据提示写出一篇字数不少于120词的短文，而不是150词。3.正确完形填空题主要考查考生对词汇、语法以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和运用能力。4.错误翻译部分通常要求考生将一段英文短文翻译成中文，而不是将中文翻译成英文。5.正确英语一考试的总分是100分，考试时间是180分钟，这是官方规定的标准。完形填空1.AThesentencetalksabouttheinfluenceofenvironmentalconcernsontheshifttowardsrenewableenergysources,making'environmentalconcerns'themostsuitablechoiceforthefirstblank.Thesecondblankisaboutthedrivingforcebehindtheshift,whichisalsosupportedbythementionofgovernmentpoliciesandthedepletionoftraditionalenergyresources,thus'governmentpolicies'isthecorrectanswerforthesecondblank.2.AThesentenceindicatesthatthegrowthofe-commercehasincreasedthedemandforlogisticsservices,whichinturncreatesashortageofskilledlabor.'Increase'and'shortage'arethemostlogicalchoicesfortheblanks.3.AThecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattherewasanegativeeventinthestockmarket,whichisbestdescribedasa'fluctuation'or'dip'.Thecausesmentionedare'politicaltensions'and'uncertainty',whichareconsistentwithoptionA.'Cautious'and'delaying'arethemostfittingadjectivesandactionsforinvestorsin