初中九年级英语下册第12单元课后练习题

初中九年级英语下册第12单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithis______busytovisitthemuseumthisweekendbecausehehastofinishhisreport.A.too/notB.so/thatC.such/asD.very/but解析：本题考查固定搭配。too...to...表示“太...以至于不能...”，not与too不搭配；so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，符合句意；such...as...表示“像...一样”，不符合句意；very...but...结构错误。故选B。2.Thegirl______tothelibraryeverydaytoborrowbooks,butshehasn’tgonethereforaweek.A.usedtogoB.isusedtogoC.wasusedtogoD.getsusedtogo解析：本题考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，符合句意；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，不符合句意；wasusedtodosth.表示“过去被用来做某事”，不符合句意；getsusedtodoingsth.表示“逐渐习惯于做某事”，不符合句意。故选A。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training解析：本题考查if条件句。if引导的宾语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，故选B。4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。asksb.whether/if...表示“询问某人是否...”，符合句意；that不能引导宾语从句；what不能引导宾语从句。故选A或B，此处if更常用。5.Mysister______toJapanlastyearandsheisstillthere.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes解析：本题考查动词时态。hasbeento表示“去过某地（现在不在）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（现在不在）”，went表示“过去去了某地（现在不在）”，goes表示“经常去某地”。根据句意“去年去了日本，现在还在那里”，应选A。6.Theman______nextdoorisafamouswriter.A.wholivesB.livesC.wholivingD.thatlives解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词指人，用who或that引导，且从句缺少谓语动词，故选A。7.It’simportantforus______Englishwellbecauseitisusefulforourfuture.A.tolearnB.learnC.tolearningD.learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。It’simportantforsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，故选A。8.Thestudentswere______whentheteachertoldthemthegoodnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites解析：本题考查形容词。beexcitedaboutsth.表示“对某事感到兴奋”，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，主语是students，应用过去分词作表语。故选B。9.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A.listentomusicB.watchTVC.readbooksD.playgames解析：本题考查语境理解。根据常识，提高英语水平最好的方法是多读书，故选C。10.Theboy______livesnexttomeismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词指人，用who或that引导，此处用who更自然。故选A。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.2.Ifyou______metomorrow,pleasetellmetheresult.3.Sheissotiredthatshecan’t______gotobed.4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.Myfather______toAmericalastmonthandhewillbebacknextweek.6.It’snecessary______ustoprotecttheenvironment.7.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.9.They______totheGreatWalllastyearandtheytookmanyphotos.10.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisadoctor.参考答案：1.who2.call3.not4.that/which5.went6.for7.who8.doesn’train9.went10.who解析：11.定语从句，先行词someone指人，用who引导。12.callsb.表示“给某人打电话”。13.not+can/could表示“不能”。14.定语从句，先行词book指物，用that或which引导。15.wentto表示“去了某地（现在不在）”。16.It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.结构。17.定语从句，先行词girl指人，用who引导。18.if条件句，用一般现在时表示将来。19.wentto表示“去了某地（现在不在）”。20.定语从句，先行词man指人，用who引导。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(√)2.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday,butshedidn’tbuyanything.(√)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.(√)4.ThewomaninredismyEnglishteacher.(√)5.HehasbeentoLondontwice,buthehasn’tbeenthereforthreeyears.(√)6.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.(√)7.Ifyouwanttobeagooddriver,youshouldpracticemore.(√)8.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.(√)9.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.(√)10.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday,butshedidn’treadanybooks.(√)解析：11.定语从句，先行词boy指人，用who引导。12.一般过去时，符合语境。13.if条件句，用一般现在时表示将来。14.定语从句，先行词woman指人，用who引导。15.hasbeento表示“去过某地（现在不在）”，hasn’tbeenthere表示“现在不在那里”。16.定语从句，先行词book指物，用that引导。17.一般现在时，符合语境。18.定语从句，先行词girl指人，用who引导。19.定语从句，先行词man指人，用who引导。20.一般过去时，符合语境。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisateacher.2.Whereisyourschool?Itisnexttothepark.3.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?IwatchTVeveryevening.4.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.5.Whoisthatgirl?Sheismyfriend.6.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Itleavesat8o’clock.7.Wheredidyougolastholiday?Iwenttothebeach.8.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike.解析：9.父亲的职业。10.学校的位置。11.观看电视的频率。12.周末的计划。13.女孩的身份。14.火车的发车时间。15.去年的假期去向。16.上学的交通方式。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLiHua.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribeyourfavoriteseason.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees.It’sabeautifulseasonforapicnic.Iliketogoforawalkintheparkandenjoythecolorfulscenery.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseit’ssopeacefulandrelaxing.2.Completethedialoguebelow.A:Hi,Tom!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:______.Iwanttorelaxathome.A:______?B:I’mgoingtoreadanewbook.A:Thatsoundsgreat!______B:Thanks!A:Bye!B:Bye!参考答案：①I’mnotgoingtodoanythingspecial.②Whataboutyou?③Whatareyougoingtoread?3.Rewritethesentencewithadifferentwordorder.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister.Mysisteristhegirlwhoissittingnexttome.解析：4.描述最喜欢的季节，需包含季节特点和个人感受。5.对话题，注意上下文衔接。6.句子改写，需保持原意不变。六、阅读理解（每题3分，共24分）Passage:Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wewokeupearlyandwentforahikeinthemountains.Theviewwasbeautiful.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasalotoffun.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.1.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?Tothecountryside.2.Whatwastheweatherlike?Itwassunnyandwarm.3.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?Theywentforahike.4.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?Theyhadapicnic.5.Whowenttothecountrysidewiththewriter?Hisfamily.6.Whatdidtheyseeinthemountains?Birdsandflowers.解析：7.根据第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”得出答案。8.根据第二句“Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.”得出答案。9.根据第三句“Wewokeupearlyandwentforahikeinthemountains.”得出答案。10.根据第五句“Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbytheriver.”得出答案。11.根据第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”得出答案。12.根据第四句“Theviewwasbeautiful.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.”得出答案。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A解析：同前。二、填空题1.who2.call3.not4.that/which5.went6.for7.who8.doesn’train9.went10.who解析：同前。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：同前。四、简答题1.Heisateacher.2