初四英语综合测试卷（含详细答案解析）

初四英语综合测试卷（含详细答案解析）满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分听力（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（因无听力音频，题目保留常规考试题型，笔试作答可跳过，计入总分）Ⅱ.听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?

A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Juice2.Wherewillthegirlgothisweekend?

A.TheparkB.ThelibraryC.Thezoo3.HowwillTomgotoschooltomorrow?

A.BybikeB.OnfootC.Bybus4.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy5.Whattimewillthepartystart?

A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）6.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?

A.EnglishB.MathC.History7.Whydoesshelikeit?

A.It’seasyB.It’sinterestingC.Theteacheriskind8.Whendoesshehavethesubject?

A.OnMondayandWednesday

B.OnTuesdayandThursday

C.OnFridayandSaturday9.Whatdoesshedotolearnitwell?

A.Takenoteseveryclass

B.Doextraexercises

C.Joinastudygroup10.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?

A.StudytogetherB.PlaysportsC.Watchamovie第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyoueverbeento______GreatWall?

—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend3.—______isyournewschoolbag?

—It’sblueandwhite.

A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where4.We______Englishforsixyearssinceweenteredprimaryschool.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn5.You______bequietinthelibrary.It’stherule.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.could6.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs,sosheneverplayswiththem.

A.ofB.toC.withD.for7.______itrainedheavily,westillwentonwithoursportsmeeting.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When8.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestsupermarketis?

—It’snexttothehospital.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.when9.Lucy______anewdressyesterday.Itlooksverybeautiful.

A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought10.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchit.

A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are11.Heruns______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest12.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

—______.I’mfull.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That’sOKD.Allright13.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what14.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked15.—Ifailedmymathexamagain.

—______!Practicemoreandyouwillmakeprogress.

A.GoodluckB.Don’tworryC.WelldoneD.CongratulationsⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thevillageisfarfromthecity,soitisvery16.Theairthereisfreshandthewaterisclean.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Everymorning,wegotupearlytowalkinthefields.Wecouldhearbirdssingingandseebeautifulflowers17everywhere.Thevillagerswereverykindandfriendly.Theyalways18usdeliciouslocalfood.Imadeagoodfriendthere.HisnameisLiMing.Heisa13-year-oldboy.Heknowsalotaboutthevillage.He19mearoundthevillageeverydayandtoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthishometown.Intheafternoon,weoftenwentfishingbytheriver.Theriverisnotdeep,soitisvery20forustofish.Sometimeswehelpedthevillagersdosomefarmwork.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butIkept21.Littlebylittle,Icoulddoitwell.Timepassedquickly.Twoweekswentbysoon.Ifeltalittle22whenwehadtoleave.Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.Iknowthatlifeinthevillageissimplebuthappy.Itmakesme23thebeautyofnature.Ialsolearnedthathardworkcanbringhappiness.IhopeIcangobacktothevillageagain.Itisreallya(n)24placetorelaxandenjoylife.Thistripisoneofthemostunforgettable25inmylife.16.A.noisyB.quietC.crowdedD.busy

17.A.growB.growingC.grewD.togrow

18.A.offeredB.refusedC.forgotD.avoided

19.A.showedB.tookC.broughtD.carried

20.A.difficultB.dangerousC.easyD.hard

21.A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tried

22.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed

23.A.realizeB.receiveC.recordD.recommend

24.A.terribleB.boringC.perfectD.common

25.A.mistakesB.experiencesC.problemsD.dreamsⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortiredwhenyoureadbooks.Next,youcanreadbooksanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,mobilephonesandotherelectronicdevices.Goodreaderscanstillgetgoodknowledgefromdifferentwaysofreading.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?26.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.differentwaysofreading

B.theadvantagesofreading

C.wheretoreadbooks

D.howtoimprovereadingskills27.Readingcanalwaysmakeus______.

A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.upset28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Readingisonlyfunforstudents.

B.Wecanonlyreadintheclassroom.

C.Readingcanhelpimproveourschoolwork.

D.Readingiscompletelyoutofdatenow.29.Theunderlinedword“devices”means______inChinese.

A.设备B.方法C.书籍D.技能30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsreading?

A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.WorriedD.UninterestedBMynameisDavid.Iamahighschoolstudent.Iusedtobeveryshyandquiet.IwasafraidtospeakinpublicandIhadfewfriends.Ialwaysfeltlonely.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetojointhespeechclub.Iwasverynervousatfirst.Ididn’twanttojoinbecauseIwasafraidofmakingmistakes.Butmyteacherencouragedmeandsaiditwasagoodchancetochangemyself.Ifinallyagreed.Atthebeginning,Icouldn’tspeakfluentlyinfrontofothers.Ioftenforgotmywordsandfeltembarrassed.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Ipracticedspeakingeverydayafterclass.Ireadarticlesloudlyandlearnedfromotherclubmembers.Afterthreemonthsofpractice,Ichangedalot.NowIambraveandoutgoing.Icanspeakconfidentlyinpublic.Ihavemademanynewfriendsintheclub.Ialsowonaspeechcompetitioninourschoollastmonth.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnthatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.Changingisnotalwayseasy,butitwillbringyougreatsurprises.31.WhatwasDavidlikeinthepast?

A.Outgoingandbrave.

B.Shyandquiet.

C.Activeandfunny.

D.Confidentandclever.32.WhoaskedDavidtojointhespeechclub?

A.Hisparent.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.D.Hisclassmate.33.HowdidDavidpracticehisspeaking?

A.Bywatchingspeecheseverynight.

B.Bypracticingeverydayandlearningfromothers.

C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.

D.Bywritingmanyspeeches.34.WhathappenedtoDavidafterthreemonths?

A.Hegaveupthespeechclub.

B.Hebecameshyerthanbefore.

C.Hechangedalotandmadenewfriends.

D.Hewonanationalspeechcompetition.35.WhatdoesDavidlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Friendsareimportantinlife.

C.Teachersarehelpfultostudents.

D.Nothingisimpossiblewithcontinuouseffort.CNowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebikestogotoworkorschool.Bikeridinghasmanyadvantages.First,itisgoodforpeople’shealth.Ridingbikesisagreatwaytoexercise.Itcanmakeourbodiesstrongerandkeepushealthy.Itisespeciallygoodforpeoplewhositintheofficeallday.Second,bikeridingisenvironmentallyfriendly.Bikesdon’tproducedirtygas,sotheywon’tpollutetheair.Comparedwithcarsandbuses,bikesaremuchbetterforourenvironment.Third,ridingbikescansavetimeandmoney.Thereisnoneedtobuyexpensivefuelorpayforparking.Also,inbusycities,bikescanpassthroughheavytrafficeasily,sowewon’tbestuckintrafficjams.However,therearealsosomesmallproblems.Ridingbikesmaybedangerousifpeopledon’tfollowtrafficrules.Sowemustwearsafetyhelmetsandfollowtrafficruleswhenridingbikes.Inshort,bikeridingisacheap,healthyandgreenwayoftransportation.Itisworthadvocating.36.Howmanyadvantagesofbikeridingarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advocating”mean?

A.提倡B.拒绝C.怀疑D.放弃38.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofbikeriding?

A.It’sgoodforhealth.

B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Itcansavetimeandmoney.

D.It’scompletelysafeallthetime.39.Whatshouldwedowhenridingbikes?

A.Rideasfastaspossible.

B.Followtrafficrulesandwearhelmets.

C.Neverrideinbusystreets.

D.Ridewithoutlookingattrafficsigns.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRideBikesSafely

B.TheAdvantagesofBikeRiding

C.DifferentWaysofTransportation

D.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentⅣ.词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41.It’sveryimportanttokeeph________everyday.42.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,s________it’scheapandfast.43.Weshouldbep________totheoldpeoplearoundus.44.Springismyfavorites________.Theweatheriswarmandbeautiful.45.Nothingisd________ifyouworkhardenough.46.I________(相信)wewillhaveabetterfuture.47.Pleasebe________(安静的)intheclassroom.48.Hehasmadegreat________(进步)inEnglishstudyrecently.49.Myhobbyis________(收集)differentkindsofstamps.50.Weshouldlearntobe________(独立的)whenwegrowup.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。51.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.（改为一般疑问句）

________Tomusually________toschool?52.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.（对划线部分提问）

________________havetheylivedhere?53.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.（合并为一句）

Thegirlis________young________gotoschool.54.Peopleplantmanytreeseveryyear.（改为被动语态）

Manytrees________________bypeopleeveryyear.55.Ithinkheisright.（改为否定句）

I________________heisright.Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）初中三年的学习生活即将结束，在这三年里，你一定收获满满。请你以MyUnforgettableMiddleSchoolLife为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的初中生活。内容要点：1.学习上的收获；2.生活中的成长；3.对老师和同学的感谢；4.未来的展望。要求：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；4.不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力（20分）听力部分无音频，笔试考试可统一计满分20分，或根据老师安排酌情计分。第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1.C解析：世界独一无二的专有名词前用定冠词the，theGreatWall为固定搭配，意为“长城”。

2.A解析：固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.，告诉某人不要做某事。

3.A解析：根据答句“蓝白相间”，问句询问颜色，用Whatcolor。

4.C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。

5.B解析：must表示“必须”，强调规则、制度要求，符合图书馆保持安静的语境。

6.A解析：固定搭配beafraidofsth.，害怕某物。

7.B解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，句意：虽然雨下得很大，我们仍继续举办运动会。

8.C解析：根据答句“在医院旁边”，问句询问地点，用where。

9.B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志词，buy的过去式为bought。

10.A解析：thisevening表将来，therebe句型的将来时为thereis/aregoingtobe，主语为单数名词，用isgoingtobe。

11.B解析：than是比较级标志词，fast的比较级为faster。

12.B解析：根据答句“我饱了”，委婉拒绝对方的提议，用No,thanks。

13.A解析：定语从句先行词为事物thebook，关系代词用which/that。

14.C解析：remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）。此处指离开时记得锁门，用tolock。

15.B解析：情景交际，对方考试失利，用Don’tworry安慰对方。Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）16.B解析：村庄远离城市，对应环境安静，quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的，crowded拥挤的，busy繁忙的，均不符合语境。

17.B解析：固定搭配seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某物正在做某事，此处指看见鲜花四处生长。

18.A解析：村民很友善，主动给我们提供美食，offer提供；refuse拒绝，forget忘记，avoid避免。

19.A解析：固定搭配showsb.around带领某人参观某地。

20.C解析：河水不深，所以钓鱼很容易，easy容易的。

21.B解析：固定搭配keepdoingsth.坚持做某事。

22.C解析：即将离开美丽的村庄和朋友，内心感到难过，sad难过的。

23.A解析：这次旅行让我领略到自然的美，realize意识到、领略；receive收到，record记录，recommend推荐。

24.C解析：这个村庄是放松生活的绝佳地方，perfect完美的、绝佳的。

25.B解析：这次旅行是人生最难忘的经历之一，experience经历；mistake错误，problem问题，dream梦想。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）A篇

26.B解析：文章全程介绍阅读的各类好处，主旨为阅读的优势。

27.C解析：根据第一段“Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading”可知阅读能让人快乐。

28.C解析：根据第二段“yourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter”可知阅读有助于学业进步，其余选项与原文不符。

29.A解析：电脑、手机都属于电子设备，可推断device意为“设备”。

30.B解析：作者极力推荐阅读，对阅读持支持态度。B篇

31.B解析：根据第一段“Iusedtobeveryshyandquiet”可知大卫过去害羞安静。

32.C解析：根据第二段“myteacheraskedmetojointhespeechclub”可知是老师推荐他加入社团。

33.B解析：根据第三段“Ipracticedspeakingeverydayafterclass...learnedfromotherclubmembers”可知他坚持每日练习、向他人学习。

34.C解析：根据第四段“Ichangedalot...Ihavemademanynewfriends”可知他改变很大、交到新朋友。

35.D解析：根据最后一段“nothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying”可知坚持努力就没有不可能的事。C篇

36.B解析：文章第二、三、四段分别介绍了健康、环保、省时省钱三个优点。

37.A解析：文章介绍骑行的诸多好处，因此骑行值得提倡，可推断advocate意为“提倡”。

38.D解析：根据第五段“Ridingbikesmaybedangerous”可知骑行并非绝对安全。

39.B解析：根据第五段“wemustwearsafetyhelmetsandfollowtrafficrules”可知骑行要遵守规则、佩戴头盔。

40.B解析：文章核心围绕骑行的优势展开，B选项最贴合主旨。Ⅳ.词汇运用（10分）41.healthy解析：keephealthy保持健康，固定短语。

42.so解析：前后为因果关系，骑行上班便宜又快捷，所以父亲常骑车。

43.polite解