2026年专四词汇选择题目及答案

2026年专四词汇选择题目及答案姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

2026年专四词汇选择题目及答案

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetothesuddenmarketdownturn.

A.financial

B.economic

C.fiscal

D.monetary

2.Shehasa______personality,alwaysbrighteninguptheroomwithhersmile.

A.cheerful

B.joyful

C.happy

D.pleasant

3.Thescientist's______researchhasledtosignificantadvancementsinrenewableenergy.

A.pioneering

B.innovative

C.groundbreaking

D.revolutionary

4.Despitethe______conditions,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.

A.adverse

B.favorable

C.beneficial

D.supportive

5.The______ofthenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovepublichealth.

A.intention

B.objective

C.purpose

D.goal

6.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedquiteastiramongthecolleagues.

A.controversial

B.contentious

C.contentious

D.disputable

7.Theoldlibraryhasa______collectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts.

A.comprehensive

B.extensive

C.diverse

D.varied

8.Thegovernmentimplementeda______programtoassistunemployedworkers.

A.supportive

B.constructive

C.facilitative

D.palliative

9.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.

A.exceptional

B.outstanding

C.remarkable

D.extraordinary

10.The______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectnextyear.

A.enforcement

B.implementation

C.execution

D.adoption

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______bytheriseinproductioncosts.

2.Shehasa______personality,alwaysbrighteninguptheroomwithhersmile.

3.Thescientist's______researchhasledtosignificantadvancementsinrenewableenergy.

4.Despitethe______conditions,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.

5.The______ofthenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovepublichealth.

6.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedquiteastiramongthecolleagues.

7.Theoldlibraryhasa______collectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts.

8.Thegovernmentimplementeda______programtoassistunemployedworkers.

9.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.

10.The______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectnextyear.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisalwayshappyandpositive?

A.cheerful

B.joyful

C.happy

D.pleasant

E.optimistic

2.Whatarethecharacteristicsofasuccessfulresearchproject?

A.innovative

B.groundbreaking

C.well-funded

D.time-efficient

E.collaborative

3.Howcanacompanyimproveitsfinancialperformance?

A.reducecosts

B.increaserevenue

C.improveefficiency

D.expandmarketshare

E.reducedebt

4.Whatarethebenefitsofasupportivegovernmentpolicy?

A.improvedpublichealth

B.reducedpollution

C.increasedemployment

D.economicgrowth

E.socialstability

5.Whatarethechallengesfacedbyateamworkingonacomplexproject?

A.communicationissues

B.resourceconstraints

C.conflictinggoals

D.timepressure

E.lackofleadership

6.Whatarethequalitiesofanexceptionalathlete?

A.dedication

B.hardwork

C.talent

D.perseverance

E.teamwork

7.Whatarethecomponentsofacomprehensivelibrarycollection?

A.rarebooks

B.manuscripts

C.modernliterature

D.academicjournals

E.digitalresources

8.Whatarethegoalsofapalliativeprogram?

A.relievepain

B.improvequalityoflife

C.extendlifespan

D.provideemotionalsupport

E.offermedicaltreatment

9.Whatarethestagesoflawimplementation?

A.adoption

B.drafting

C.enforcement

D.interpretation

E.revision

10.Whatarethefactorsthatinfluencealaw'sadoption?

A.publicopinion

B.politicalsupport

C.economicimpact

D.socialbenefits

E.legalprecedent

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Theword"controversial"canbeusedtodescribeatopicthatiswidelydebatedanddisagreedupon.

2."Extensive"and"comprehensive"aresynonymsthatcanbeusedinterchangeablyinmostcontexts.

3.A"palliative"programisdesignedtoprovidemedicaltreatmentforseriousillnesses.

4.The"enforcement"ofalawreferstotheprocessofputtingitintoeffect.

5."Optimistic"isawordthatdescribesapersonwhoisalwayscheerfulandpositive.

6."Innovative"researchisoftencharacterizedbyitsgroundbreakingandrevolutionarynature.

7.A"facilitative"programisonethathelpstomakesomethingeasierormoreefficient.

8."Exceptional"performanceisusuallytheresultofyearsofhardworkanddedication.

9."Adoption"ofalawisthefinalstagebeforeitisenforced.

10."Diverse"collectionsinlibrariesincludeawiderangeofmaterialsbeyondjustbooksandmanuscripts.

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"financial"and"economic"inthecontextofacompany'sperformance?

2.Describethecharacteristicsofapersonwitha"cheerful"personality.

3.Howdoes"innovative"researchcontributetoadvancementsinscienceandtechnology?

4.Whataresomeexamplesof"adverse"conditionsthatcanaffectaproject'sprogress?

5.Explainthepurposeofagovernmentpolicyaimedat"reducingpollution."

6.Whymightsomeone's"contentious"remarkscauseastirduringameeting?

7.Whatmakesa"comprehensive"librarycollectionvaluabletoresearchersandstudents?

8.Howcanacompany's"supportive"programsbenefititsemployeesandoverallperformance?

9.Whatfactorscontributetoanathlete's"extraordinary"performanceintheirsport?

10.Describethestagesinvolvedinthe"implementation"ofanewlaw.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A.financial解析：financialcrisis指的是与资金、财务相关的危机，如股市崩盘、公司破产等，符合句意。

2.A.cheerful解析：cheerful最能表达“总是让人感觉愉快、充满活力”的含义，符合句意。

3.B.innovative解析：innovative强调研究的新颖性和创造性，符合句意。

4.A.adverse解析：adverseconditions指不利的条件，如恶劣天气、经济衰退等，符合句意。

5.B.objective解析：objective指政策的目标和目的，符合句意。

6.A.controversial解析：controversial指有争议的、引起争论的，符合句意。

7.B.extensive解析：extensive指范围广泛的、大量的，符合句意。

8.D.palliative解析：palliativeprogram指缓解痛苦的、减轻困难的，符合句意。

9.A.exceptional解析：exceptional指杰出的、非同寻常的，符合句意。

10.B.implementation解析：implementation指法律的实施、执行，符合句意。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeenaffectedbytheriseinproductioncosts.解析：affected是动词affect的过去分词形式，表示受到影响的。

2.Shehasacheerfulpersonality,alwaysbrighteninguptheroomwithhersmile.解析：cheerful表示愉快的、乐观的，符合句意。

3.Thescientist'sinnovativeresearchhasledtosignificantadvancementsinrenewableenergy.解析：innovative表示创新的、新颖的，符合句意。

4.Despitetheadverseconditions,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.解析：adverse表示不利的、有害的，符合句意。

5.Theobjectiveofthenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovepublichealth.解析：objective表示目标、目的，符合句意。

6.Hiscontroversialremarksduringthemeetingcausedquiteastiramongthecolleagues.解析：controversial表示有争议的，符合句意。

7.Theoldlibraryhasanextensivecollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts.解析：extensive表示广泛的、大量的，符合句意。

8.Thegovernmentimplementedapalliativeprogramtoassistunemployedworkers.解析：palliative表示缓解痛苦的、减轻困难的，符合句意。

9.Theathlete'sexceptionalperformanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.解析：exceptional表示杰出的、非同寻常的，符合句意。

10.Theimplementationofthenewlawwilltakeeffectnextyear.解析：implementation表示法律的实施、执行，符合句意。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.cheerful,B.joyful,C.happy,D.pleasant,E.optimistic解析：这些词都表示积极、乐观的情绪，符合题意。

2.A.innovative,B.groundbreaking,C.well-funded,D.time-efficient,E.collaborative解析：这些都是成功研究项目的特点，符合题意。

3.A.reducecosts,B.increaserevenue,C.improveefficiency,D.expandmarketshare,E.reducedebt解析：这些都是提高公司财务绩效的方法，符合题意。

4.A.improvedpublichealth,B.reducedpollution,C.increasedemployment,D.economicgrowth,E.socialstability解析：这些是支持性政府政策的好处，符合题意。

5.A.communicationissues,B.resourceconstraints,C.conflictinggoals,D.timepressure,E.lackofleadership解析：这些都是复杂项目中团队面临的挑战，符合题意。

6.A.dedication,B.hardwork,C.talent,D.perseverance,E.teamwork解析：这些都是优秀运动员的品质，符合题意。

7.A.rarebooks,B.manuscripts,C.modernliterature,D.academicjournals,E.digitalresources解析：这些都是综合图书馆收藏的内容，符合题意。

8.A.relievepain,B.improvequalityoflife,C.extendlifespan,D.provideemotionalsupport,E.offermedicaltreatment解析：这些都是姑息治疗计划的目标，符合题意。

9.A.adoption,B.drafting,C.enforcement,D.interpretation,E.revision解析：这些都是法律实施的过程，符合题意。

10.A.publicopinion,B.politicalsupport,C.economicimpact,D.socialbenefits,E.legalprecedent解析：这些都是影响法律通过的因素，符合题意。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确解析：controversial指有争议的，符合题意。

2.错误解析：extensive和comprehensive有相似之处，但comprehensive更强调全面性。

3.错误解析：palliativeprogram指缓解痛苦的，而不是提供医疗治疗。

4.正确解析：enforcement指法律的实施，符合题意。

5.正确解析：optimistic指乐观的，符合题意。

6.正确解析：innovativeresearch指创新的研究，符合题意。

7.正确解析：facilitativeprogram指促进的、使更容易的，符合题意。

8.正确解析：exceptionalperfo