2026年秋八年级英语上册期中学情调研卷（含答案）

试卷第1页（共6页）2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语期中学情调研（时间：90分钟满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（共30分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分）ALastsummer,LinTao’sfamilywenttoasmallfishingvillagefortheirholiday.Theystayedinasmallguesthousenearthesea.Onthefirstday,everythingwentwrong.Theircarbrokedownontheway,andtheyarrivedthreehourslate.Whentheyfinallygottothebeach,itstartedtorain,sotheyhadtostayinsideandplaycards.LinTaowasupset.“Thisistheworstholidayever,”hethought.Buthisfathersmiledandsaid,“Waitandsee.Somethinggoodmayhappen.”Thenextmorning,thesuncameout.AfishermancalledUncleWanginvitedLinTaotogoouttoseawithhim.LinTaohadneverbeenonaboatbefore,andhewasalittlenervous.Butsoonhewashelpingpullthenets(网).Hewassurprisedtoseesomanyfishandcrabsjumpinginthem.UncleWangalsotaughthimhowtocookseafood.Intheevening,thewholefamilyhadabigdinneronthebeach,andeverythingtasteddelicious.Onthelastday,UncleWanggaveLinTaoasmallshell.“Somethingtorememberusby,”hesaid.LinTaonowkeepstheshellonhisdesk.Whenfriendsaskabouthisholiday,healwayssays,“Thebestpartofatripisnottheplan,butthesurprises.”1．Whathappenedonthefirstdayofthetrip?A.Thefamilygotlostinthevillage.B.Theircarstoppedworkinganditrained.C.LinTaofellintothesea.D.Theymissedthelastbus.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“brokedown”mean?A.stoppedworking B.madealoudnoiseC.wentthewrongway D.becameslowerandslower3．WhydidUncleWanggiveLinTaoashell?A.BecauseLinTaowassadthatday.B.BecauseitwasLinTao’sbirthday.C.Becausehewantedtosellittohim.D.BecausehewantedLinTaotorememberthevillage.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LinTaohadbeenonaboatmanytimesbefore.B.Thefamilystayedinahotelinthecity.C.LinTaolearnedtocookseafoodfromUncleWang.D.Thefamilywenthomeonthefirstday.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Plansarealwaysmoreimportantthansurprises.B.Goodthingsmaycomewhenplansgowrong.C.Fishingisthebestjobintheworld.D.Weshouldnevertravelbycar.BMybrotherDanisthreeyearsyoungerthanme,butsometimesIthinkheisfromanotherplanet.Iliketokeepmythingsinorder.Mybooksstandinaneatrow,andmydeskisalwaysclean.Danisjusttheopposite.Hisschoolbagisfullofcrumpled(皱巴巴的)paper,half-eatenbiscuitsandlostpencils.WhenMumaskshimtotidyhisroom,healwayssays,“It’snotamess.It’smystyle!”Danisalsomuchmoretalkativethanme.Atdinner,hecantalkabouteverythingfromfootballtospaceships.Iusuallyjustlistenandsmile.SometimesIfeelalittlejealous(嫉妒的)—hemakeseveryonelaughsoeasily.Butlastmonth,Ifoundthatbeingdifferentisnotabadthing.Mum’sbirthdaywascoming,andDanandIdecidedtoprepareasurprisedinnerforher.Imadeaplanandwrotedowneverythingweneeded.Danthoughtmyplanwasboring,soheaddedhisownideas:ahome-madecard,afunnysonganda“treasurehunt”forMum’spresent.Thatevening,everythingwentwell.Mumsaiditwasthebestbirthdayshehadeverhad,andDanandIgaveeachotherahighfive.NowIknowthatmybrotherandIwillneverbethesame.Butthat’sfine.Ifwewerebothquietandtidy,ourhomewouldbeaveryboringplace.6．WhatisDanlike?A.Quietandtidy. B.Carelessbutcreative.C.Quietandserious. D.Hard-workingandquiet.7．WhatdoesDanmeanbysaying“It’snotamess.It’smystyle!”?A.Hisroomisactuallyveryclean.B.Hewantstobuysomenewthings.C.Heistoobusytotidyhisroom.D.Helikeshisownwayofkeepingthings.8．WhydidDanaddhisownideastotheplan?A.Tomaketheeveningmorefun. B.Toshowthathewascleverer.C.Becausetheplanwastooeasy. D.Becausehedidn’tlikethefood.9．HowdidMumfeelaboutthebirthdaydinner?A.Tired. B.Angry.C.Worried. D.Surprisedandhappy.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youngerbrothersarealwayscareless.B.Plansareuselessinafamily.C.Beingdifferentcanmakelifemoreinteresting.D.Sistersshouldalwaysfollowtheirbrothers.CWhatisthefastest-growingplantintheworld?Theanswerisbamboo.Somekindsofbamboocangrowalmostonemetreinasingleday.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“themagicgrass”.Bambooisnotatreebutakindofgrass.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboointheworld.Someareasthinasapencil,whileothersareasthickasafootball.★Peoplehaveusedbambooforthousandsofyears.InChina,peoplemadepaper,baskets,pensandevenhousesfromit.Todayitisstillimportant.Bambooismadeintofloors,furnitureandchopsticks,andyoungbambooshoots(笋)areapopularfood.Bambooisgoodfortheearth,too.Itgrowsmuchfasterthanmosttrees,sofarmerscancutitagainandagainwithoutplantingnewones.Italsoneedsverylittlewater.Insomedryplaces,itisthebestplantforfarmerstogrow.However,bamboohasaproblem.Itgrowssoquicklythatitcantakeoverawholegardeninafewyears.Pandaslovetoeatbamboo,buttheyarenottheonlyanimalsthatdo.Insomecountries,peoplehavetoworkhardtostopbamboofromgrowingintofarmland.Sothenexttimeyouseebamboo,lookatitcarefully.Itmaybethebusiestplantintheworld—andoneofthemostusefulones.11．Whydopeoplecallbamboo“themagicgrass”?A.Becauseitlookslikeapencil. B.Becauseitgrowsveryfast.C.Becauseitcanbemadeintopaper. D.Becauseitisusedinmanyways.12．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofpaper. B.Thekindsofbamboo.C.Theusesofbamboo. D.Howtogrowbamboo.13．Whichsentencecanbeputin“★”?A.Sobamboocomesinmanydifferentsizes.B.Farmersliketoplantitindryplaces.C.Pandaseatbambooeveryday.D.ThatiswhybambooiseasytofindinChina.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bambooisakindoftree.B.Bambooneedsalotofwater.C.Bamboocantakeoveragardenquickly.D.Onlypandaseatbamboo.15．Whatwouldthewriterprobablywriteaboutnext?A.Howtocookbambooshoots.B.Howpeoplecontrolbamboo’sgrowth.C.Howbabypandasgrowup.D.Wherebambooproductsaresold.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）二、根据首字母或汉意完成句子。（每题2分，共24分）16．Thereisanewsciencem________nearourschool.Let’sgotherethisSaturday.17．N________inmyclasswaslatetoday,becausetheschoolbuscameontime.18．Ilookedformykeyse________intheroom,butIcouldn’tfindthem.19．Couldyouhelpmedotheh________afterdinner?I’mbusywithmyhomework.20．Mybestfriendismoreo________thanme.Shelovestalkingtonewpeople.21．Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalintheo________.22．Weshoulddosomethingtop________wildanimals,ortheywilldisappear.23．Itis________(有礼貌的)tosaythankyouwhenothershelpyou.24．Itis________(危险的)toswiminthisriver.25．Anelephantisthe________(最重的)animalonland.26．Wetookalotof________(照片)duringtheholiday.27．Mymotheraskedmeto________(打扫)thefloorafterbreakfast.三、完成句子。（每空1分，共12分）28．上周末我们去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，玩得非常开心。We________ourgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweekendandhadagreat________.29．你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？它太重了。Couldyou________mea________________thisbox?It’stooheavy.30．这棵树比那棵树高得多。Thistreeismuch________thanthatone.31．熊猫是世界上最著名的动物之一。Pandasareoneof________________________animalsintheworld.32．Tom十二岁，他妹妹Amy也是十二岁。（用as...as合并为一句）Tomis________________________ashissisterAmy.四、综合语法填空。（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,myfamilyspentaweekinmyuncle’svillage.Thevillagewasmuch____33____(quiet)thanourcity,andtheairwasthe____34____(fresh)Ihadeverbreathed.Onthefirstmorning,Iwantedtohelpmyauntcookbreakfast,butIdidn’tknow____35____todo.Shesmiledandshowedmehow____36____(make)dumplings.ItwasharderthanIthought,andmydumplingswerethe____37____(ugly)onesonthetable!Everyonelaughed,butnoonemadefunofme.Intheafternoon,mycousintookmetotheriver.We____38____(catch)sixsmallfishandletthemgoagain.____39____(sudden),itbegantorain,soweranhome.Ontheway,wemetanoldman.Hisbagwassofullthatwe____40____(have)tohelphimcarryit.Hethankedusagainandagain.“Thereis____41____betterthanhelpingothers,”mycousinsaidwithasmile.NowIknowthataholidayisnotjustabouthavingfun.Ifwe____42____(be)kindtoothers,wecangetmorethanwegive.五、短文填空。（每题2分，共14分）从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个词限用一次，有两个多余选项。alone,shy,friendly,in,share,because,favourite,their,herselfWhenIwaseleven,myfamilymovedtoanewcity.Forthefirstfewweeks,Ifelt____43____becauseIknewnooneatschool.Istayedinmyroomafterclassanddidn’twanttotalktoanyone.OneSaturday,agirlknockedonourdoor.HernamewasLily,andshelivednextdoor.ShegavemeaboxofstrawberriesfromhergardenandaskedifIwantedtohelpherplantsomeflowers.Isaidyes,thoughIwas____44____anddidn’tsaymuch.Soonwebecamegoodfriends.Lilylovedtalkingtopeople,andshewas____45____toeveryoneshemet.Wehadalot____46____common:webothlovedanimalsandwebothhateddoinghomeworkonSundaynights.Everyweekend,wewenttotheanimalcentretolookafterhomelesscats.Wealso____47____ourstoriesaboutschoolandour____48____food—dumplings.Lily’smumcooksthembetterthananyoneelseintheworld.NowIknowthatanewplacebecomeshome____49____youmakeafriendthere.六、阅读表达。（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Inmanycities,insectsarelosingtheirhomes.Newbuildingsandroadstaketheplaceoftreesandwildgrass.Tohelpthesesmallneighbours,agroupofstudentsinNanjingbuiltan“insecthotel”intheirschoolgarden.The“hotel”isnotarealbuilding.Itisawoodenboxwithmanysmallholesandrooms.Thestudentsfilleditwithdrygrass,smallstones,oldwoodandbambootubes(竹筒).Differentinsectslikedifferentrooms.Forexample,ladybirds(瓢虫)likedryleaves,andbeeslikesmallbambootubes.Thestudentsspentthreemonthsontheproject.First,theyreadbookstolearnwhatinsectsneed.Thentheycollectedwastematerialsfromtheirhomesandclassrooms.Finally,theyputthehotelunderabigtreeandwaited.Twoweekslater,theywereexcitedtofindthatsomeroomswerealreadyfull.“Atfirst,someofuswereafraidofinsects,”saidWangMing,amemberofthegroup.“Butnowweknowthatmostofthemareharmless.Theyhelpplantsgrowandkeepthegardenclean.”Theinsecthotelhasbecomeapopularplaceatschool.Scienceteacherstaketheirclassesthere,andyoungerstudentsliketowatchthesmallvisitorsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜).Thestudentsplantobuildtwomorehotelsnextspring,becauseoneisnotenoughforsomany“guests”.50．Whydidthestudentsbuildtheinsecthotel?(Nomorethan12words.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51．Whatdidthestudentsfillthehotelwith?(Nomorethan10words.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________52．Ho