江苏常州市武进区某中学2026届高三下学期二模适应性练习英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏常州市武进区某中学2026届高三下学期二模适应性练习试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Washsomeplates. B.Prepareacloth. C.Cleanashelf.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyoupassmeacleaningcloth?Ican’tputcleandinnerplatesonthisdirtyshelf.M:Hereyouare.Ifyoulike,I’llpreparesomevegetableswhileyouaredoingthat.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【原文】W:Lastnight’shomeworkwasterrible.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?M:Ididn’tthinkitwastoobad.Ihandeditintotheteacherthismorning.Let’sseewhathethinks.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Findingaviolinist. B.Formingaband. C.Learningthedrums.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwasthinkingofstartingaband,butIneedadrummerandasinger.Doyouknowanyone?M:Sorry,Iactuallydon’t.EveryoneIknowplaystheviolin,likeIdo.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.【答案】A【原文】M:Youcansithereifyou’dlikeawindowseat.W:Oh,that’sverykindofyou,butmyseatisrightoveroneofthewings.I’llbeabletohaveagreatview.Thanks,anyway.5.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Socks. B.Shorts. C.Shoes.【答案】B【原文】M:LookwhatI’vebought.I’llbeabletogetsomeairtomylegs.W:Great,andyou’llneedanewpairofshoes.Blackshoesandsockswithshortsisn’tagoodlook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Ordertakeout. B.Gooutfordinner. C.Eatwhattheyhave.7.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Aburger. B.Asalad. C.Anonionpie.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:I’mgettingreallyhungry.Doyouwanttoordertakeout?M:Therearestillleftoversfromyesterday.Also,wehaveplentyofeggstocook.W:ItisFriday,though.Youknowyouwanttohavesomethingfreshandeasy.M:Fine,butonlyifyoupayforit.W:Great.Let’sordersomeburgersfordinnertocelebratetheweek.M:Idon’twantaburger,though.Getmeasaladwithextracarrotsandonions.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Gardeningskills. B.Computerskills. C.Cookingskills.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbadeyesight. B.Hermindisn’tactive. C.Shehasapoormemory.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewring. B.Gotothetownhall. C.Callthenightschool.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】W:NowthatIhaveretired,Iwouldliketolearnanewskill.M:Whatkindofskill,Grandma?Somethinglikegardening?W:No,Ithoughtaboutcooking,butI’mquitegoodatthatalready.ThenIwasthinkingofcomputers.M:Thatwouldbedifferent.Doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?W:Well,myeyesightispoor,butIamstillveryactiveandmymemoryisexcellent.M:Thereisanightschoolheldatthetownhall,andtheyteachaboutcomputers.W:That’swhatIthought.Iwillgivethemaring.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheendofthebook?A.It’sexciting. B.It’samusing. C.It’sdisappointing.12.Wheredidthemangetthebook?A.Onatrain. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readthebookagain. B.Givethebooktothewoman. C.Recommendthebooktoothers.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:I’vebeenreadingabookandIwouldhavesaiditwasthebestbookIhaveeverread.W:But…M:ButIgottothelastchapter,itjustrepeatedoverandoverwhathadalreadybeensaidinthebook.W:So,it’snotthebestbookyouhaveeverread?M:Well,Ilovedit90%ofthetime.IsupposeI’mgreedyandwanttotalsatisfaction.W:Hey,youpaidforallofthosepages—not90%ofthem.You’resupposedtoexpecttotalsatisfaction.M:Actually,Ifounditonatrainsothatdoesn’tapply.ButevenifI’dborrowedit,IsupposeI’dexpecttocompletelyenjoyit.W:DoyouthinkIshouldreadit?M:Iwasgoingtorecommendittopeople,butafterthatlastchapter,Ifeltlikethrowingitaway.W:I’mcurious.Imustreadit.M:I’llgetitforyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Tostudyforanexam. B.Tohaveamealtogether. C.Todiscusstheirstudyplan.15.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Potterteach?A.Math. B.Geography. C.History.16.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Apark. B.Asoccerfield. C.Apool.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Expectant. B.Thankful. C.Confused.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【原文】M:Hey,Alice.Thanksforsavingmeaspotatthetable.W:Noproblem.Howcomeyouaresolate?Theywerejustservingpizza,butit’sallgonenow.M:Iknow.Mrs.Clayhadtokeeptheentireclass10minutesafterthebell.W:Whatissheteachingyourightnow?M:Thecountriesoftheworldandtheircapitalcities.It’ssoconfusing.W:Thereisnowayit’sasconfusingaswhatwelearnedinMr.Potter’sclass.He’steachingusaboutshapesandmeasuringangles.M:Ah,mathisalwayshardforme.Hey,didyouhearMr.Johnsonistakingusonafieldtrip?W:Oh,yeah.We’regoingswimmingthisafternoon.M:He’ssuchacoolteacher.LastyearwhenhisclassgotallB’sorhigher,hetookthemtoasoccergame.W:That’sawesome!Iwonderwherehewilltakeusthisyear.M:Idon’tknowbutmyvoteisfortheamusementpark!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Topresentawards.B.Toraisemoneyforschools.C.TocelebrateRobCook’sretirement.19.Howmuchmoneywasraisedbythecommunitylastyear?A.$35,000. B.$30,000. C.$25,000.20.WhichawarddidRobCookgetfirst?A.TheWhiteFlower. B.ThePinkRose. C.TheGoldStar.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,thanksagainforcomingtothe16thAnnualVinewoodCountyCommunityAwards.IamhonoredtobestandingherebeforeyouascaptainoftheVinewoodPoliceDepartment.Iamevenmoreprivilegedtobepresentingourfinalawardofthenight.Butbeforethat,Iamproudtosaythisyearweraised$30,000.That’s$5,000morethanlastyear!NowIwanttotalkaboutRobCook.Thismanisatruehero.HehasalreadyreceivedtheWhiteFlowerAward,whichsymbolizescharity.Backthenhehelpedpayfortheconstructionofaschool.ThenwegavehimtheGoldStarforbravery,whenhesavedachildfromaterriblefire.TodaywehonorhimagainwiththePinkRose.AlthoughRobisretiringthisyearandweareallsadtoseehimgo,thereisoneadvantageofhisleaving.Therewillbemoreawardsleftfortherestofus?Andnow,pleasewelcome...RobCook!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ASharedmobility:MakingtraveleasierforallInmanybigcitiesinEuropeandtheUS,itmightseemlikewe’veachievedcheapandeasymobilityforeveryone—justuseyourphonetofindsharede-bikesandelectriccars.Butifyou’reelderly,livinginalow-incomeareaorimaginewithoutasmartphoneorcreditcard,usingthesesharedservicesbecomesmuchmoredifficult.Hereisasurveyreportingbarrierstousingbikesharing.Sharedmobilitycouldbeakeypartofamoresustainabletransportationsystem.Buttobemosteffective,itneedstoincludeeveryone.For-profitsharedmobilityprovidershavelargelyfailedtodeliveronthis,butvariousinitiativesandprojectsarefindingcreativesolutionstoreachunderservedcommunities.Public-SectorInterventionGovernmentssupportsharedmobilityoptionsforlow-incomegroups,expandingaccesswhilereducingprivatevehicleuse.Programsprioritizecashpaymentoptionstoincludemorepopulations.Non-ProfitInnovationOrganizationsrepurposeabandonedresources(e.g.,Uber’sdesertede-bikes)intocommunity-driveninitiativeslikeE-BikeLibraries,offeringfreebikes,training,andsocialridestounderservedareas.Howtobridgetheaccessibilitygap?TechnologyAdaptationServicesavoiddigitalexclusionbykeepingphone/emailbookingsystemsalongsideapps.Simplifiedoperationslowerbarriersforusers.Community-CentricDesignProgramspartnerwithtrustedlocalhubs(libraries)andfocusondailyneeds(groceryruns,familyvisits),developingsocialinclusionforelderlygroups.GenderandFamilyFairnessCarsharingservicesaddchildseats,women-friendlyfeatures(e.g.,cleanliness,safety),andaffordablepricingtoaddressgapsinusage.Bycombiningeconomicsupport,grassrootsinnovation,andempatheticdesign,theseeffortsaimtomakemobilityavailabletoeveryone,reducerelianceonprivatevehicles,andensurefairaccessforall.“Youtendtoplanforwhatyouknow.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttobringindifferentviewsinthedevelopmentofmobility.”saysLinaMosshammer,founderandCEOoftheAustrianmobilityconsultingcompanyPoint&.21.Whatpercentageoflowerincomepeopleexpressconcernonsafetyinthesurvey?A.24%. B.27%. C.42%. D.88%.22.Whichsolutioninvolvestheideaofrecyclingusedbikes?A.Public-SectorIntervention. B.TechnologyAdaptation.C.Community-CentricDesign. D.Non-ProfitInnovation.23.WhatdoesMosshammerstresstoaddressthechallenge?A.Increasingurbanmobility. B.Offeringaffordablealternatives.C.Integratingdiverseviewpoints. D.Consultingwiththeusersbeforehand.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了共享出行服务虽为城市交通带来便利，但老年人、低收入群体等仍面临使用障碍，各方正通过政策支持、非营利创新、技术适配等措施推动普惠共享出行。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“Barrier3:Concernthatridingabikewouldexposethemtorisks(障碍3：担心骑自行车会使他们面临风险)”对应的图表可知，低收入人群中表达安全担忧的比例是27%。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Non-ProfitInnovation部分中的“Organizationsrepurposeabandonedresources(e.g.,Uber’sdesertede-bikes)intocommunity-driveninitiativeslikeE-BikeLibraries,offeringfreebikes,training,andsocialridestounderservedareas.(一些组织将废弃的资源（例如优步废弃的电动自行车）重新利用，用于社区驱动的项目，如电动自行车图书馆，为服务不足的地区提供免费自行车、培训和社会骑行)”可知，非营利性创新涉及回收利用旧自行车的想法。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Youtendtoplanforwhatyouknow.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttobringindifferentviewsinthedevelopmentofmobility.”saysLinaMosshammer,founderandCEOoftheAustrianmobilityconsultingcompanyPoint&.(“你往往会为你所知道的事情做计划。这就是为什么在出行的发展中引入不同的观点如此重要。”奥地利出行咨询公司Point&的创始人兼首席执行官莉娜·莫沙默说道)”可知，Mosshammer强调要整合不同的观点来解决共享出行面临的挑战。故选C。BJunji’sinitialexcitementuponarrivingintheFrenchtownofSaint-Cirq-Lapopieforhissemesterabroadquicklygavewaytoamorecomplexemotionbornofagrowinglistofworries—theunfamiliarclimate,thefast-pacedlocallanguagethreateningtomakehisclassroomFrenchuseless,andheavytrafficintheancientnarrowstreets,yetoneconcernstoodapart:afearthatitwouldbetoughtofitinwiththeneweatingpattern.Whathehadnotanticipated,however,wasthattherealchallengewouldbesocialbarriers,whichseemedtoberootedintheveryfabricofdailylife.Onhisthirdday,hewanderedintoalocalbakery.Hejustpointedtoagoldencake,andthebaker,awomannamedSylvie,stoppedforamomentandthenservedhiminsilence.WhenJunjipaid,hesaid,“Thanks!”Sylvierepliedwithaphrase“S’ilvousplaît”.Junji,assumingthiswaspartofapolitegoodbye,hurriedoutofthedoor,saying“Aurevoir”.Thefollowingmorning,hetriedtogreethishostessMadameMoreauwithacasual“Hey”,onlytobemetwithaquietresponse.MoreauexplainedthatinFrance,enteringahomeorbeginningaconversationwithouttheformalityof“Bonjour”wasoftenperceivednotasasimplemistake,butasdisrespect.Therealmomentofconfusion,however,occurredduringacommunitydinner.Anelderlyneighbor,Gaston,offeredJunjiatasteofhiswine.Junji,wantingtobepolite,declinedwithawaveofhishand,agestureheconsideredperfectlyfriendly.Gastonseemedtakenabackandgrewsoawkward.Later,Moreauexplainedthatdealingwithsuchanofferfromanelderlikethatcouldbemisinterpretedasrejectingfriendshipandcommunity.Inasocietythatvaluedsuchconnections,accepting,evenjustsymbolically,wastheexpectedbridge.ItwasthenthatJunjiunderstood.Hischallengewasaboutdecodingawholenewsetofunwrittenrules.Herealizedthatlearningtoreadthehiddenintentionsthatfloatedbeneaththesurfaceofeveryinteractionwascrucial.24.WhatbotheredJunjimostinitiallywhenhegottoSaint-Cirq-Lapopie?A.Thefearoflocalsocializing. B.Histroublewiththelocallanguage.C.Theunfamiliarlocalclimate. D.Hislackofadaptationtothelocaldiet.25.WhatwasJunji’smisstepinthelocalbakery?A.Heusedinformalresponses. B.Heleftwithoutanyword.C.Hepointedrudelyatthecake. D.Hefailedtogreetthebaker.26.WhydidGastonfeelembarrassedduringthecommunitydinner?A.Junjitalkedwithhimsymbolically. B.Junjigaveaninappropriategifttohim.C.Junjiincorrectlyrefusedhisinvitation. D.Junjitastedhiswinewithoutcomment.27.WhatdoesJunji’sexperienceindicate?A.Culturalgapinfluencesourcommunication.B.Weovercomecultureshockbyexploringit.C.Weshouldwelcomecross-culturallifestyles.D.Culturecanhelpdisciplineourdailybehaviors.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述留学生俊二赴法国小镇进行一学期交换的跨文化适应经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“yetoneconcernstoodapart:afearthatitwouldbetoughtofitinwiththeneweatingpattern(但有一件事却格外引人关注：他担心自己很难适应新的饮食习惯)”可知，他最初最特别的担忧是无法适应当地的饮食习惯。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hejustpointedtoagoldencake,andthebaker,awomannamedSylvie,stoppedforamomentandthenservedhiminsilence.WhenJunjipaid,hesaid,“Thanks!”Sylvierepliedwithaphrase“S’ilvousplaît”.(他只是指着一块金黄色的蛋糕，面包师一位名叫Sylvie的女士停顿了一下，然后默默地为他服务。当俊二付款时，他说道：“谢谢！”Sylvie则回答了一句“S’ilvousplaît”。)”可知，在面包店的场景中，俊二只是指了指蛋糕，付钱时说了“Thanks”，面包师用“S’ilvousplaît”（请）回应，这暗示俊二缺少了基本的问候。结合后文“MoreauexplainedthatinFrance,enteringahomeorbeginningaconversationwithouttheformalityof“Bonjour”wasoftenperceivednotasasimplemistake,butasdisrespect.(莫罗解释说，在法国，如果在进入某人家中或开始交谈时没有以“你好”这样的礼节性问候开场，人们往往不会将其视为一个简单的错误，而是认为这是一种不尊重的表现)”莫罗夫人对“Bonjour”重要性的解释，可以推断他的错误在于没有用“Bonjour”等正式用语问候面包师。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Junji,wantingtobepolite,declinedwithawaveofhishand,agestureheconsideredperfectlyfriendly.Gastonseemedtakenabackandgrewsoawkward.(俊二出于礼貌，挥手拒绝了，他认为这个动作表现得非常友好。加斯顿显得很惊讶，变得非常尴尬)”以及莫罗夫人的解释“Later,Moreauexplainedthatdealingwithsuchanofferfromanelderlikethatcouldbemisinterpretedasrejectingfriendshipandcommunity.(后来，莫罗解释说，面对像这样来自长辈的提议，可能会被误解为拒绝建立友谊和社区关系)”可知，加斯顿尴尬是因为俊二拒绝了他分享酒的好意，这在当地文化中被视为拒绝友谊。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“ItwasthenthatJunjiunderstood.Hischallengewasaboutdecodingawholenewsetofunwrittenrules.Herealizedthatlearningtoreadthehiddenintentionsthatfloatedbeneaththesurfaceofeveryinteractionwascrucial.(就在那时，俊二明白了。他的挑战在于解读一系列全新的不成文规则。他意识到，学会解读每一项互动背后潜藏的意图是至关重要的)”可知，俊二的经历说明了由于不了解当地的文化规范（如何问候、如何回应邀请），导致了误解和尴尬。这最直接地表明了文化差异对人际交流的影响。故选A。CThedawnchorusofbirdsonghasinspiredpoetsandnatureloversforthousandsofyears,butthereasonwhybirdsstartthedaythiswayisanenduringmystery.Now,aseriesofexperimentsonzebrafinches(斑胸草雀)suggeststhatwhiledarknessholdsbacksinging,birdsbuildupastrongmotivationtosinginthenightthatcausesthemtoburstintosongatdawn.SatoshiKojimaattheKoreaBrainResearchInstituteandhiscolleaguesstudiedlab-raisedzebrafinchesincarefully-controlledlightingconditions.Whentheteamdelayedsuddenexposuretobrightlightuntilthreehoursafteractualdawn,thefinches,whichwereawake,remainedsilentinthedark;oncethelightwasturnedon,theysangmoreintenselythanusual.However,whenthelightscameonthreehoursearlierthantruedawn,thechoruswaslessintense.“Thebirdsarealreadyawakeinthedarkbeforethelightscomeon,”Kojimasays.Henotesthatdarknesssubduestheirnaturalurgetosing,whichinturnbooststheirsingingmotivation,leadingtoareboundofintensesingingwhenlightscomeon.Theresearchersthenadministeredthedrugluzindole,whichblockstheeffectsofmelatonin(褪黑激素),ahormonethathelpsregulatewakefulnesscyclesinmanyanimals.Birdsthatweregiventhisdrugfivehoursbeforethenormallights-ontimewokeupmorequicklyandbegansingingearlierthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.Besides,analysisofthebirds’songsrevealedrapidstructuralshiftsinthefirsthourafterdawncomparedtothesecond.“Duetotheabsenceofsingingduringthenight,thevocalmotorsystemandsongstructuremayslightlysuffer,andthedawnchorusservestoquicklyrestoreorimprovethem,”saysKojima.Whilethisstudyexaminedonlyonespecies,similardriversmayapplytootherbirdspecies,hesays.ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,urgescaution.Thereare“extensivedifferencesbetweenspecies:how,whenandwhatbirdssinginthedawnchorus”,hesays.“Thisexplainswhy11differentassumptionshavebeenproposedtounderstandthephenomenon.”28.WhatdoesKojima’sexperimentinParagraph2mainlyshow?A.Finches’chorusstrengthrelatestotimestayinginthedark.B.Lab-raisedzebrafinchesaremoresensitivetolightchanges.C.Earlierlightexposureresultsinamoreintensedawnchorus.D.Earlierlightexposuremakesthebirds’dawnchoruslastlonger.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subdues”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Transforms. B.Restricts. C.Motivates. D.Ignores.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithluzindole?A.Luzindoleimprovesbirds’vocalmotorsystem.B.Melatoninshowednoeffectonthecontrolgroup.C.Melatoninmaypreventbirds’wakingandsinging.D.Luzindoledirectlyliftsbirds’dawn-singingmotivation.31.WhatdoDiegoGil’swordsimply?A.Moreexperimentsareneededtoconfirmtheassumption.B.Thefindingsonzebrafinchesmaynotfitallbirdspecies.C.Allproposedassumptionsaboutdawnchorusareunreliable.D.Speciesdifferenceshavenoimpactondawnchoruspatterns.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对斑胸草雀的一系列实验，揭示了鸟类黎明合唱的原因——黑暗抑制唱歌的同时积累唱歌动机，天亮后动机反弹引发合唱；同时通过药物实验验证了褪黑激素的作用，最后指出该发现可能不适用于所有鸟类。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheteamdelayedsuddenexposuretobrightlightuntilthreehoursafteractualdawn,thefinches,whichwereawake,remainedsilentinthedark;oncethelightwasturnedon,theysangmoreintenselythanusual.However,whenthelightscameonthreehoursearlierthantruedawn,thechoruswaslessintense.(当研究小组将突然暴露在强光下的时间推迟到实际黎明后三小时，那些已经醒来的雀鸟在黑暗中保持沉默；一旦灯光打开，它们唱歌的强度比平时更大。然而，当灯光比真正的黎明早三小时亮起时，合唱的强度就减弱了)”可知，斑胸草雀在黑暗中停留的时间越长，天亮后的合唱强度越大，即合唱强度与在黑暗中停留的时间相关。故选A项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Henotesthatdarknesssubduestheirnaturalurgetosing,whichinturnbooststheirsingingmotivation,leadingtoareboundofintensesingingwhenlightscomeon.(他指出，黑暗subdues它们唱歌的自然冲动，这反过来又增强了它们唱歌的动力，导致灯光亮起时强烈唱歌的反弹)”可知，黑暗抑制了雀鸟唱歌的自然冲动，subdues意为“抑制”，与Restricts意思相近。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresearchersthenadministeredthedrugluzindole,whichblockstheeffectsofmelatonin(褪黑激素),ahormonethathelpsregulatewakefulnesscyclesinmanyanimals.Birdsthatweregiventhisdrugfivehoursbeforethenormallights-ontimewokeupmorequicklyandbegansingingearlierthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.(然后，研究人员给斑胸草雀注射了鲁辛多尔药物，这种药物可以阻断褪黑激素的作用，褪黑激素是一种有助于调节许多动物清醒周期的激素。在正常开灯时间前5小时接受这种药物治疗的鸟比对照组的鸟醒得更快，开始唱歌的时间也更早)”可知，luzindole阻断褪黑激素后，鸟儿醒得更快、唱歌更早，反向推导可得出褪黑激素可能阻止鸟儿觉醒和唱歌。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilethisstudyexaminedonlyonespecies,similardriversmayapplytootherbirdspecies,hesays.ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,urgescaution.Thereare“extensivedifferencesbetweenspecies:how,whenandwhatbirdssinginthedawnchorus”,hesays.“Thisexplainswhy11differentassumptionshavebeenproposedtounderstandthephenomenon.”(虽然这项研究只考察了一个物种，但类似的驱动因素可能也适用于其他鸟类，他说。但西班牙马德里国家自然科学博物馆的DiegoGil提醒要谨慎。他说，不同物种之间存在“广泛的差异：鸟类在晨鸣中如何、何时以及唱什么”。“这就解释了为什么提出了11种不同的假设来理解这一现象。”)”可知，DiegoGil提醒要谨慎，因为不同鸟类在黎明合唱的方式、时间和内容上存在巨大差异，由此可推知斑胸草雀的研究发现可能不适用于所有鸟类。故选B项。DEngineersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havedesignedaninnovativeultrasonic(超声波)systemtoshakewateroutofanatmosphericwaterharvester,recoveringcapturedwaterinjustminutes,abreakthroughaimingtoaddressglobalwatershortages.Atmosphericwaterharvesting,whichcollectswaterevenfromdrydesertair,hasbeenexploredbyscientistsforages.“Traditionalmethodsrelyheavilyonsolarheattoreleasethewaterabsorbedbyaspecialmaterial.Anymaterialgoodatcapturingwaterdoesn’twanttopartwiththatwater,”saidtheteamleaderBoriskina.“Theprocesstendstodragonforhourstoturnoutusablewater,unabletomeeturgentneedsinwater-starvedregions.”IkraShuvo,anMITgraduatestudentspecializinginultrasoundtechnologyforwearablemedicaldevices,becameacollaboratorwhenBoriskinarecognizedhisultrasoundexpertisecombinedwiththeirscouldsolvethewaterrecoveryproblemhead-on.Ultrasoundisaformofhigh-frequencysoundwavethatcangeneratemicroscopicshakeswhenactingonasubstance.Thisbeingthecase,theteamputforwardastraightforwardidea:Applyingultrasoundtothewater-harvestingmaterial,theycouldbreaktheweakbondsbetweenthewatermoleculesandthematerial,quicklycausingthewatertoshakelooseanddropoutasdroplets.Theteamsetouttodevelopanultrasonicwater-harvestingdevice.Itisheat-freebutrequiresexternalelectricity.Asolarcellcanrunthesystemandalsoactasasensorthatsignalswhenthestoragematerialhasreachedfulllimit.Programmedtoactivateautomaticallywheneverenoughwaterisreadytobecollected,thesetupboasts45-foldhigherenergyefficiencythanheat-basedalternatives,operatesindependentofsunlightandenablesrepeateddailycyclesforgreaterwateroutput.Itcanbeeasilypositionedinremotedryregions,providingasteadysupplyofcleanwaterandamoreenergy-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyalternativetoenergy-intensiveprocesseslikeseawaterdesalination.Endlesspossibilitieswillunfoldwhendistinctfieldsofscience—ultrasoundtechnology,materialsscienceandenvironmentalengineering—cometogether.TheSvetlana-ledMITteam’sleapinwaterrecoverytechnologyisapowerfultestamenttothisverytruth,onethatisanticipatedtobringvitalsolutionstowater-scarceregions.32.WhatdidBoriskinasayabouttraditionalwaterharvestingmethods?A.They’relow-yielding. B.Theyusewaterproofmaterials.C.They’reresource-intensive. D.Theyvaryfromregiontoregion.33.Onwhatbasisdidtheteamproposethenovelideainparagraph4?A.Theeasyreleaseofwater. B.Ultrasound’sphysicalproperties.C.Thetoughnessofmaterials. D.Ultrasound’sapplicationranges.34.Whatisthefunctionofasolarcellintheultrasonicdevice?A.Toheatthestoragematerial. B.Toabsorbanddrawonsunlight.C.Topowerthedeviceandmonitorcapacity. D.Tosetthedeviceforautomaticoperation.35.Whatmainlyaccountsfortheteam’stechnologicalbreakthrough?A.Pressingwaterdemand. B.Cross-disciplinaryintegration.C.Interschoolacademicexchanges. D.Svetlana’sexceptionalleadership.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了麻省理工学院工程师设计出创新超声波系统从大气水收集器中快速回收水以应对全球缺水问题。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditionalmethodsrelyheavilyonsolarheattoreleasethewaterabsorbedbyaspecialmaterial.Anymaterialgoodatcapturingwaterdoesn’twanttopartwiththatwater(传统方法严重依赖太阳能热量来释放被特殊材料吸收的水。任何善于捕捉水的材料都不愿意与水分离)”以及“Theprocesstendstodragonforhourstoturnoutusablewater,unabletomeeturgentneedsinwater-starvedregions.(这个过程往往会持续数小时才能产生可用的水，无法满足缺水地区的紧急需求)”可知，传统取水方法效率低、产量低。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ultrasoundisaformofhigh-frequencysoundwavethatcangeneratemicroscopicshakeswhenactingonasubstance.Thisbeingthecase,theteamputforwardastraightforwardidea:Applyingultrasoundtothewater-harvestingmaterial,theycouldbreaktheweakbondsbetweenthewatermoleculesandthematerial,quicklycausingthewatertoshakelooseanddropoutasdroplets.(超声波是一种高频声波，当作用于物质时能产生微观震动。既然如此，研究小组提出了一个简单的想法：将超声波应用于水收集材料，他们可以打破水分子和材料之间的弱键，使水迅速震动并脱落成水滴)”可知，研究小组是基于超声波的物理特性（能产生微观震动）提出了这个新想法。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Asolarcellcanrunthesystemandalsoactasasensorthatsignalswhenthestoragematerialhasreachedfulllimit.(太阳能电池可以为系统供电，也可以作为传感器，在存储材料达到极限时发出信号)”可知，太阳能电池在超声波设备中的作用是为设备供电并监测容量。故选C。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Endlesspossibilitieswillunfoldwhendistinctfieldsofscience—ultrasoundtechnology,materialsscienceandenvironmentalengineering—cometogether.(当不同的科学领域——超声波技术、材料科学和环境工程——结合在一起时，无限的可能性将会展开)”可知，研究小组的技术突破主要归功于跨学科的融合。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）ProfessionalorganizerBreaksDownHerUnusualJobIn2014,KayleenKellytookherprofessionalorganizingbusinessfull-time.Shethoughtshewasstartingabusinessthatwouldconsistmostlyofmakingmessyhomesinto“beautifulhomes”andtakingbeforeandafterphotos.____36____Youoftenthinkprimarilyofthetypeofprofessionalorganizerwhofocusesdirectlyonarrangingabeautifulandpleasingspace—evenonethatlooksgoodonInstagram.However,manypeoplewhoseekoutKelly’sservicearestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues,injuries,illness,orareexperiencingthedeathofalovedone.____37____Theymightnothavethementalenergyfortheprojects.In2020,Kellytookherexperienceonlineinordertohelppeopleglobally.Hercontentbreaksdownhertipsandtricksforviewerslookingtotidyuptheirlives.____38____Kellydoesallthephysicallaborofcollectinggarbage,sortingotheritemsaccordingly,cuttingoutunwanteditemsandfinally,containingwhatisleft(thefourstepsoftheDeclutterCoreMethod)forherclientsherself.____39____Thatistomakethedecisionsofwhattocutandwhattoclearout.WhileKelly’sjobisdemanding,whatkeepshergoingistheemotionalshiftsheseesinclients.“WhenImeetthesepeople,theyaresaying,‘Comerescueme,I’mdying,’”shesays.“____40____Youcan’tbeatthat.That’swhatkeepsmecomingback.”A.Kellyhasalargefollowingonsocialmedia.B.Iseethelookontheirfaceattheendofthesession.C.Theseincludewhatshenames“DeclutterCore”method.D.Butshesoonrealizedherjobwasmoreaboutthepeople.E.Thereisalotofshameandprejudicearoundhavingmesses.F.Theyarewillingtotidyupbutmightnotknowwheretostart.G.Sotheycansavementalenergyforthetoughestpartofthejob.【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是专业整理师KayleenKelly与众不同的工作经历与感悟。【36题详析】前文提到“Shethoughtshewasstartingabusinessthatwouldconsistmostlyofmakingmessyhomesinto“beautifulhomes”andtakingbeforeand