江苏南京市江宁区某中学2026届下学期高三第二次仿真模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏南京市江宁区某中学2026届下学期高三第二次仿真模拟英语试题一、阅读（每小题2.5分，共50分）AFarmerforadayYourintroductiontothewonderfulworldoffarmingExperienceOverviewFarmerExperienceDaysissuitableforchildrenover10yearsoldandadults,whichprovidesthemostpopularactivitiesinRushmoorFarmPark.Thisisagreatopportunitytoseehowafarmworksandhowtocareforanimals.Youwilljoinoneofourteammembersperformingfarmingduties.ExperiencePriceOnePerson:£55TwoPeople:£80AllparticipantswillbegivenaRushmoorfarmerT-shirt.Lunchwillbeincludedwithapotofteaorcoffee.Cupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarenotincludedintheprice.WhattoExpectThedaystartsat10a.m.Youwillbewelcomedbyoneofourteammembersandgetabriefsafetychat.Thefirstactivityisfeedingpigs.Thenyoucanexpecttobrushrabbitsandcleanhorses.Horse-ridingisallowedunderguidance,foradultsonly.OurJerseycowsalsoneedmilkingsoyou’llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.Finishingtimeisnotfixedbutallactivitiesshouldendaround3pm.Youcanchoosetoreturnhomebyourfreebusat4p.m.AdditionalInformation＊Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(evenifnon-participating).＊Pleasewearsuitableclothesandfootwear.Clickhere(http://www.farm520.com)tosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.1.Whichofthefollowingrequiresextramoney?A.Lunch. B.ThefarmerT-shirt.C.Desserts. D.Thebusride.2.Whatcanchildrendoduringtheday?A.Feedcows. B.Learnmilking.C.Ridehorses. D.Planttrees.3.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelyappear?A.Inaparkwebsite. B.Inafarmintroduction.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inachildrenmagazine.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“农民体验日”活动的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Cupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarenotincludedintheprice.(纸杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜点不包括在价格之内)”可知，甜点需要额外支付费用。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OurJerseycowsalsoneedmilkingsoyou’llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.(我们的泽西奶牛也需要挤奶，所以你会看到挤奶的全过程，并尝试用手挤奶)”可知，孩子们在体验日可以学习给奶牛挤奶。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clickhere(http://www.farm520.com)tosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.(点击这里(http://www.farm520.com)填写你的详细信息并选择你想要的日子)”可推知，这篇文章可能登在一个公园网站上。故选A。BGrowingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramicclass.Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Irritated,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Mamaaskedcalmly.“No,”Isaid.“Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”sheexplained.Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentletugonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi.Youwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoveratMamaforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasIstrivetoinstill(逐渐灌输)thesevaluesinmyownchild,Ireflectbacktothatexperience.ItwasatimethatIwillneverforget.4.Theauthoradmiredhermomfor________.A.herkindnesstoothers B.herexcellentteachingC.herqualityofhonesty D.herpositiveattitudetolife5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whenshewasaskedtogooutwithhermom,theauthorwas________.A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.worried6.Fromthepassagewelearnmostchildrenintheshelter________.A.wereoftenpunishedbystaff B.weren’tallowedtogooutsideC.wereoncetreatedbadly D.allsufferedfrommentalillness7.Theunderlinedword“reinforcement”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.truth B.help C.comfort D.support【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候崇拜善良且热衷公益的母亲，却因母亲临时改变计划带她去儿童收容所做志愿而心生不满，但在收容所接触到有身心创伤的孩子后，作者学会了感恩，也领悟了母亲带她前来的良苦用心。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.(从小到大，我就想成为像妈妈一样的人。她很善良，人们在她身边似乎总是感觉很自在。多年来，她一直在我们社区做志愿者。)”可知，作者崇拜母亲，是因为母亲待人友善，还长期坚持在社区做志愿活动。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Irritated,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.(我本计划和朋友们在湖边度过这一天。她为什么非要把一切都毁掉呢？我想象着清凉的湖水。我怒气冲冲地钻进车里，“砰”地一声关上了车门。我们沉默地坐着。我太沮丧了，没心情说话。)”可知，当作者被要求和她妈妈一起出去时，作者很生气。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.(我看到一个婴儿，她的身上布满了烙铁烫伤的疤痕。有人告诉我，这是因为她不停地哭。大多数孩子都有明显的身体疤痕。还有一些孩子则隐藏着他们的情感创伤。)”可推知，收容所里的大多数孩子曾经受到过不好的对待。故选C项。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“Shesmiledandnodded.(她微笑着点了点头。)”和“Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”(我转过身说：“当然。”)”可知，作者向妈妈寻求支持，妈妈微笑着点头，所以作者才答应和小女孩一起玩，因此，划线单词所在句表示“我抬头看着妈妈寻求支持”，即划线单词“reinforcement”与support意思最接近。故选D项。CLosingababytoothcanbefunforakid.Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent(永恒的)toothgrowinitsplace.Butifapermanenttoothfallsout,that’saproblem.Thereisn’tanotheroneunderthegum(齿龈)thatcanreplaceit.Unfortunately,thishappenstosomeolderpeople.Andifpermanentteethfalloutorneedtobepulled,anolderpersonmightneeddentures.Dentures,knownasfalseteeth,areasetofreplacementteethforanyteeththataremissing.Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures,whichreplaceeverytoothinthemouth.Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.Theyalsoneedspecialcare.Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoaked(浸泡)indenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.Denturesareimportantfortheoldbecause,withoutteeth,it’shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,likeagrandparent,withoutdenturesinbecauseheorshewon’thaveanyteeth.Trynottomakefunofthepersonbecausethiscouldcausehurtfeelings.Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldisease(牙周炎),orgumdisease,whichiscausedbybacteriathatattackthegums.Diseasedgumsaren’tstrongandhealthy,soteethcangetlooseandfallout.Olderpeopleoftenhavemanycavities(洞)thathavebeenfilledovertheyears,andthesefillingscanweakenovertime,leadingtomoretoothproblems.8.Ifoneofyourbabyteethfallsout,you.A.shouldhaveafalsetoothfixedinitsplace B.havetoputitunderyourpillowatonceC.willgainapermanenttoothinfuture D.canexchangeitforsomemoney9.Apersonwearingdentures.A.shouldbrushthemwithaspecialdenturebrusheveryfewdaysB.willtakeaverylongtimetoadjusthimselforherselftothemC.willexperienceunpleasantfeelingsatthebeginningoffixingthemD.shouldusedenturesolutiontosoaktheminhisorhermouth10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Partialdenturescanpreventtheremainingteethfromchangingposition.B.Oldpeoplewillfindithardtosmile,talk,andeatproperlywithoutteeth.C.Aperson’steethwillpossiblygetlooseifdiseasesstrikehisgums.D.Itishardforapersontoweardenturesifallhisteethhavefallenout.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.inconvenient B.excited C.uncomfortable D.impolite【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了当人的永恒的牙齿松动的话，就要考虑安假牙了，尤其对老年人来说。其次介绍了假牙的用处，重要性等等。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent(永恒的)toothgrowinitsplace.(你可以把它放在枕头下，期待着第二天早上在那里找到一些钱。然后你就可以看到你的新恒牙在原来的地方生长。)”可知如果你的乳牙掉了一颗，你就可以看到新的永恒的牙会从掉的地方长出来。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoaked（浸泡）indenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.(每天都要用专用的假牙刷和清洁剂刷牙，不在口腔内时用假牙液浸泡)”故A，D不正确；根据第四段“Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.(假牙一开始会引起疼痛，而且需要很短的时间来适应。)”需花费很少的时间来适应假牙，故B不正确；根据第四段“Denturescancausepainsatfirst(假牙在最初使用时会产生一些痛苦的)”。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.(有部分假牙，它只取代少数牙齿，防止其他牙齿改变位置。)”可知部分假牙可以防止其他牙改变位置，故A正确。根据第五段“Denturesareimportantfortheoldbecause,withoutteeth,it’shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.(假牙对于老人很重要，因为他们没有牙齿，发现很难适当地微笑，讲话和吃饭)”，故B正确。根据第六段“Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldisease（牙周炎）,orgumdisease,(人们通常会由于牙周炎或者齿龈病而失去永恒的牙齿)”，故C正确。根据第三段“Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures(如果所有的牙都掉完了，那么需要安全部假牙了)”，故D项表述不当，故选D。【11题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,likeagrandparent,withoutdenturesinbecauseheorshewon’thaveanyteeth.(看到一些人，比如爷爷奶奶，没有假牙也会很奇怪，因为他或她不会有任何牙齿。)”可推测上文意思如果你看见有人取出她的假牙，你可能会觉得奇怪，不舒服，故选C。DWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomevirtualextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobetech-savvy(精通技术的).However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.12.Whydomanyparentswanttolearnaboutsocialnetworkingsites?A.Becausetheyareeagertoexploretechnologies. B.Becausetheyareboredwiththeirdailylife.C.Becausetheywanttowatchtheirchildren. D.Becausetheystarttorealizetheirimportance.13.Whatmightbethereasonforteenstorejecttheirparents’friendrequest?A.Theyhavenothingtohide. B.Theirprivacycannotbeguaranteed.C.Theydon’twanttoteachtheirparents. D.Theycan’tchoosefriendsaroundthem.14.Whyisthesurveymentionedinthepassage?A.Towarnparents. B.Torelieveparents. C.Tochallengeparents. D.Tocriticizeparents.15.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap. B.Howtomakefriendsonsocialnetworks.C.Howtoexplaintoparentsabouttherejection. D.Howtousethesocialnetworkingsiteswisely.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨青少年在社交网站上是否该加父母为“好友”这一话题，分析了父母想加入的原因及青少年拒绝的可能因素等。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中有多么重要。这种认识促使许多父母有动力去了解社交网站)”可知，许多父母想了解社交网站是因为他们开始意识到其重要性。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.(有时，当我们必须接受父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”以及第四段“Ontheotherhand,ifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.(另一方面，如果你接受了。那么你可能会有一种被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地发表评论或交流)”可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的原因可能是他们的隐私无法得到保障。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果孩子忽略了他们的请求，父母不应该往心里去：“当一个青少年忽略父母的好友请求时，这并不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，而可能意味着这是他们生活中想要展现独立的一部分。”)”可知，提到这个调查是为了宽慰父母，让他们不要因为孩子拒绝好友请求而难过。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.(也许当你选择不把他们加到你的好友列表时，和父母交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻打击)”可知，接下来很可能会谈论如何向父母解释拒绝加他们为好友这件事。故选C项。(二）七选五Weallknowthateatingtoomuchsugarisn’tgoodforus,asitsconsumptionislinkedtohealthdangerslikeobesity,heartdisease,andcancer.Reducingsugarintakenotonlyhelpsyouavoidtheharmofoverconsumption.____16____Thefirstthingtounderstandisthatnotallsugarisbadforyoubecausethere’sabigdifferencebetweennaturalsugarsandaddedsugars.____17____Theyprovideenergyandsweetness,urgingustoeatfoodrichinvitamins,mineralsandnutrientsthatoffsetthesugar.Forinstance,amediummangohasover20gofnaturalsugarbutplentyoffiberforabsorption.____18____Addedduringprocessing,cookingoratthetable,they’relistedas“addedsugars”onlabels,withover200nameslike“honey”or“cornsyrup”.What’sworse,addedsugarsoffernomeaningfulnutrients—they’re“emptycalories”.____19____Toomuchintakeraisesrisksofimmunesystemdisorders,highbloodpressureandoveradozencancers.A2023studylinks35%moreaddedsugarto65%higherriskofheartdiseaseanda10%higherriskofstroke.Theyalsofeedharmfulgutbacteria,causinginflammationandmentalhealthissues.Cuttingaddedsugarsboostsqualityoflife.Itlowersdepressionrisk,enhancesfocusbeforetests,reducesacneforbetterskin,andcalmsthebrainforbettersleep.____20____Youbenefitfrompermanentreduction,buteventemporarycutswork—8weeksofalow-sugardietimprovesteens’liverhealth,andtype2diabetesalsodropsrapidly.A.Manystruggletocutsugarduetostrongdesires.B.Addedsugars,however,areawhollydifferentstory.C.Importantly,thebenefitscanappearinaveryshorttime.D.Processedfoodsoftenhidehugeamountsofaddedsugars.E.Moreover,itbringssurprisingbenefitsyouwillenjoysoon.F.Theirtruedangerliesintheharmtheydotobodilysystems.G.Naturalsugarsinbread,fruitandmilkarenaturallyexisting.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖的分类(天然糖与添加糖)，通过对比两者的差异，阐述天然糖的益处及添加糖的健康危害，最后说明减少添加糖摄入的多重好处，强调其短期见效、长期有益的特点，引导读者合理控制。【16题详析】由上文“Reducingsugarintakenotonlyhelpsyouavoidtheharmofoverconsumption.(减少糖分摄入不仅能帮助你避免过量摄入带来的危害)”以及下文介绍减少糖分摄入的各种好处可知，本空要说减少糖分摄入还有其他积极作用，E选项“Moreover,itbringssurprisingbenefitsyouwillenjoysoon.(此外，它还会带来你很快就能享受到的惊喜益处)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“Reducingsugarintake”，且该选项中的“benefits”与下文的具体益处相呼应，表示递进关系。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Thefirstthingtounderstandisthatnotallsugarisbadforyoubecausethere’sabigdifferencebetweennaturalsugarsandaddedsugars.(首先要明白的是，并非所有的糖都对人体有害，因为天然糖和添加糖之间有很大区别)”以及下文“Theyprovideenergyandsweetness,urgingustoeatfoodrichinvitamins,mineralsandnutrientsthatoffsetthesugar.(它们提供能量和甜味，促使我们食用富含维生素、矿物质和营养物质的食物，这些营养物质可以抵消糖分的影响)”可知，本空要介绍天然糖的相关情况，G选项“Naturalsugarsinbread,fruitandmilkarenaturallyexisting.(面包、水果和牛奶中的天然糖是天然存在的)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Naturalsugars”是上文的“naturalsugars”的原词复现，且该选项中的“bread,fruitandmilk”与下文的“foodrichinvitamins,mineralsandnutrients”相呼应。故选G。【18题详析】由上文介绍天然糖的益处，以及下文“Addedduringprocessing,cookingoratthetable,they’relistedas“addedsugars”onlabels,withover200nameslike“honey”or“cornsyrup”.(它们在加工、烹饪或餐桌环节被添加进去，在标签上被列为“添加糖”，有蜂蜜、玉米糖浆等200多种名称)”可知，本空要转折引出添加糖的话题，B选项“Addedsugars,however,areawhollydifferentstory.(然而，添加糖则完全是另一回事)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Addedsugars”与下文的“addedsugars”构成原词复现，且“however”体现了与上文天然糖的转折关系。故选B。【19题详析】由上文“What’sworse,addedsugarsoffernomeaningfulnutrients—they’re“emptycalories”.(更糟糕的是，添加糖不提供任何有意义的营养——它们是“空卡路里”)”以及下文“Toomuchintakeraisesrisksofimmunesystemdisorders,highbloodpressureandoveradozencancers.(过量摄入会增加免疫系统紊乱、高血压以及十多种癌症的风险)”可知，本空要说添加糖的具体危害，F选项“Theirtruedangerliesintheharmtheydotobodilysystems.(它们真正的危害在于对身体系统造成的损伤)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Their”指代上文的“addedsugars”，且该选项中的“theharmtheydotobodilysystems”与下文的具体疾病风险相呼应。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Cuttingaddedsugarsboostsqualityoflife.Itlowersdepressionrisk,enhancesfocusbeforetests,reducesacneforbetterskin,andcalmsthebrainforbettersleep.(减少添加糖摄入能提高生活质量。它能降低抑郁风险，提升考前专注力，减少痤疮以改善皮肤状态，还能舒缓大脑以提高睡眠质量)”以及下文“Youbenefitfrompermanentreduction,buteventemporarycutswork—8weeksofalow-sugardietimprovesteens’liverhealth,andtype2diabetesalsodropsrapidly.(长期减少糖分摄入会让你受益，但即便是短期减少也有效果——8周的低糖饮食能改善青少年的肝脏健康，2型糖尿病的发病率也会快速下降)”可知，本空要说减少添加糖摄入的益处见效快，C选项“Importantly,thebenefitscanappearinaveryshorttime.(重要的是，这些益处能在很短的时间内显现)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“benefits”与上文的益处相呼应，且该选项中的“inaveryshorttime”与下文的“8weeks”相呼应。故选C。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）TeethastimecapsulesTeeth,intheirseeminglyordinaryrole,holdwithinthemasilenthistory.Theyreflectnotonlyourpersonalstoriesbutalsothecollective____21____ofthosebeforeus.I’llneverforgetthemomentwhenIlosta____22____asachild.Itwasatypicalchildhoodexperience—onethat,inthemoment,feltquite____23____.ButasIreflectnow,it____24____morethanjustphysicalgrowth.Itmarksthemarchoftime.Teeth,likememories,changeanddecay(腐烂),buttheynevertrulydisappear.They’rea____25____ofourpassagethroughlife,onesmallbiteatatime.ThisideaofteethassilentwitnessestopersonalhistoryissomethingI’ve____26____moredeeplyasI’vegrownolder.Mygrandmother,Zosia,wasadentistinpost-warPoland.Shedidn’tpursuetheprofessionoutofpassion,butoutof____27____—afterthewar,thecountrywasin____28____needofskilledworkers.Herwork,thoughoftenabout____29____pain,alsoboretheweightofhistory.Everytoothsheextractedandeverycavity(龋洞)shefilled,was____30____tothestruggles,griefandsurvivalofagenerationmarkedbywar.Herdentalworkwasn’tjustajob—itwasawayto____31____thebrokenlivesaroundher.Inowunderstandhowmygrandmother’sdentalworkgoesbeyonditsmedicalpurpose-itisa(an)____32____ofrememberingandpreservingthepastinwaysweoftenforget.Ina____33____,teethcarrytheimprint(印记)oftime.They’resilentwitnessestoourhistory,____34____inplainsight,remindingusofhowwe’vesurvived,howwe’vegrown,andhowwecontinuetocarrythe___35___ofourpasts.21.A.accidents B.emergencies C.experiences D.adventures22.A.tooth B.toy C.pencil D.book23.A.depressing B.minor C.exciting D.major24.A.allows B.requires C.symbolizes D.records25.A.victim B.mystery C.sufferer D.reminder26.A.thoughtabout B.lookedup C.caredfor D.takenon27.A.guilt B.necessity C.anger D.curiosity28.A.difficult B.quick C.emotional D.desperate29.A.relieving B.maintaining C.deleting D.welcoming30.A.exposed B.tied C.expected D.opposed31.A.call B.grow C.heal D.protect32.A.change B.example C.discovery D.form33.A.case B.sense C.row D.hurry34.A.hidden B.abandoned C.created D.shown35.A.culture B.tradition C.weight D.pressure【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合作者童年掉牙的经历和祖母战后当牙医的故事，阐述牙齿如时光胶囊，承载个人与集体历史、见证成长与生存的意义。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不仅反映了我们个人的故事，也反映了我们前人的集体经历。A.accidents事故；B.emergencies紧急情况；C.experiences经历；D.adventures冒险。根据上文“Teeth,intheirseeminglyordinaryrole,holdwithinthemasilenthistory.”以及“ourpersonalstories”可知，牙齿既反映个人故事，也体现前人的集体经历。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记小时候掉牙的那一刻。A.tooth牙齿；B.toy玩具；C.pencil铅笔；D.book书。下文“marksthemarchoftime”、“Teeth,likememories”均呼应“掉牙”这一童年经历。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是典型的童年经历——在当时看来，这件事相当微不足道。A.depressing令人沮丧的；B.minor次要的、微不足道的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.major主要的。根据上文“typicalchildhoodexperience”可知，掉牙是童年常见小事，当时看来并不重要。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在回想起来，它不仅仅象征着身体的成长。A.allows允许；B.requires要求；C.symbolizes象征；D.records记录。结合下文“Itmarksthemarchoftime”可知，掉牙不仅是生理成长的体现，更象征着时光的流逝。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们人生历程的见证，一次一小步地记录着我们的生活。A.victim受害者；B.mystery奥秘；C.sufferer受难者；D.reminder提醒物、见证。根据上文“Teeth,likememories,changeanddecay,buttheynevertrulydisappear”可知，牙齿虽会变化腐烂，但能提醒人们人生的历程。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对牙齿作为个人历史无声见证者这一观点有了更深的思考。A.thoughtabout思考；B.lookedup查阅；C.caredfor照顾；D.takenon承担。根据下文“moredeeplyasI’vegrownolder”可知，作者长大后对这一观点进行了更深层次的思考。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从事这个职业并非出于热爱，而是出于必要——战后，这个国家急需技术工人。A.guilt内疚；B.necessity必要；C.anger愤怒；D.curiosity好奇。根据下文“thecountrywasinneedofskilledworkers”可知，祖母当牙医是因国家急需技术工人，属于客观必要。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从事这个职业并非出于热爱，而是出于必要——战后，这个国家急需技术工人。A.difficult困难的；B.quick快速的；C.emotional情感的；D.desperate极度的、迫切的。根据上文“afterthewar”和下文“thecountrywasinneedofskilledworkers”可知，战后国家百废待兴，对技术工人的需求是迫切的，desperateneed为固定搭配，表示“急需”。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作虽然常常是为了减轻痛苦，但也承载着历史的重量。A.relieving减轻；B.maintaining维持；C.deleting删除；D.welcoming欢迎。根据上文“Mygrandmother,Zosia,wasadentistinpost-warPoland.”可知，祖母是牙医，其工作核心是减轻患者的牙痛。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拔掉的每一颗牙、填补的每一个龋洞，都与那一代饱受战争创伤的人们的挣扎、悲伤和生存息息相关。A.exposed暴露；B.tied联系；C.expected期待；D.opposed反对。结合下文“thestruggles,griefandsurvivalofagenerationmarkedbywar”可知，战争年代人们的苦难与牙齿健康相关，二者存在联系。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的牙科工作不仅仅是一份职业——更是一种治愈身边破碎生活的方式。A.call呼叫；B.grow成长；C.heal治愈；D.protect保护。根据上文“Mygrandmother,Zosia,wasadentistinpost-warPoland.”和下文“thebrokenlives”战后人们的生活充满创伤，祖母的工作既治疗牙齿病痛，也在一定程度上治愈人们破碎的心灵。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白了祖母的牙科工作如何超越了其医疗目的——它是一种以我们常常忘记的方式铭记和保存过去的形式。A.change改变；B.example例子；C.discovery发现；D.form形式。结合下文“rememberingandpreservingthepast”可知，牙齿承载历史，祖母的工作是保存过去的一种具体形式。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种意义上，牙齿承载着时间的印记。A.case情况；B.sense意义；C.row一排；D.hurry匆忙。根据下文“teethcarrytheimprint(印记)oftime.”可知，inasense“在某种意义上”符合语境，强调牙齿承载时光印记的深层含义。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们历史的无声见证者，隐藏在众目睽睽之下，提醒我们如何生存、如何成长，以及如何继续承载过去的重量。A.hidden隐藏；B.abandoned抛弃；C.created创造；D.shown展示。根据上文“They’resilentwitnessestoourhistory”可知，牙齿默默承载历史，即隐藏在众目睽睽之下。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们历史的无声见证者，隐藏在众目睽睽之下，提醒我们如何生存、如何成长，以及如何继续承载过去的重量。A.culture文化；B.tradition传统；C.weight重量；D.pressure压力。结合上文“boretheweightofhistory”可知，过去的经历与历史会留下印记，成为人们需要承载的重量。故选C。三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词段括号内单词的正确形式。TheMediterraneanRegionalCentreforTraditionalChineseMedicine(MRCTCM)____36____(open)aninsomnia(失眠)specialistclinicinPaola,MaltaonFriday.ChineseAmbassadortoMaltaYuDunhaisaidthattheopeningoftheclinicmarksasignificantmilestonefortheMRCTCM,____37____(reflect)thestrongtwo-wayrelationsbetweenChinaandMalta.NotingtheassistanceofferedbyChinesemedicalteamstotheMaltesecommunity,YusaidChina’songoingcommitmenttoservingMaltesepeopleis____38____reflectionof“excellenttwo-wayrelations”and“amessageofbringingcloserpeople-to-peopleexchanges”.ClarencePace,chairmanoftheboardofMRCTCM,emphasizedthegrowing____39____(accept)ofTCMamongthelocalpopulation.“Insomniaisacommonly-seenconditioninMalta,”Pacesaid,addingthatTCMusestreatmentsincludingacupuncture,whichresearchhasproved____40____(effect)intreatingsleepdisorders.MarioTabonePumpach,56,sufferedfromsevereinsomniaforsevenyears.Thankfully,withacourseofacupuncture,Pumpachhadhissymptom____41____(relieve)alotandhehopedtheclinicwouldhelpmorepatients____42____him.He____43____(optimistic)expectedmoreandbetterTCMtreatmentservicesforpatientsinthefuture.Since1994,____44____theMRCTCMwasestablishedbytheChineseandMaltesegovernments,morethan200,000Maltesepatients_____45_____(provide)TCMtreatmentby18Chinesemedicalteamscomposedofover100physicians.【答案】36.opened37.reflecting38.a39.acceptance40.effective41.relieved42.like43.optimistically44.when45.havebeenprovided【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中马合建的地中海中医中心在马耳他开设失眠专科门诊，获多方肯定，当地患者受益于中医针灸，该中心多年来已为超20万马耳他患者提供服务。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：地中海地区传统中医中心（MRCTCM）于周五在马耳他帕洛亚开设了一家失眠症专科诊所。根据时间状语onFriday，表示动作发生在过去。因此，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填opened。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻马耳他大使于敦海表示，这家诊所的开业标志着马耳他地中海地区传统中医中心取得了一个重要的里程碑，这体现了中国与马耳他之间紧密的双边关系。reflect与其逻辑主语theopeningoftheclinic是主动关系，故用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故填reflecting。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：尤表示，看到中国医疗团队为马耳他民众提供的帮助，他相信中国对马耳他人民的持续支持体现了“良好的双向关系”以及“促进民众