江苏省常州市某中学2025届高三下学期一模适应性考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市某中学2025届高三下学期一模适应性考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABetweenthebestrestaurantstotryandeventstoattend,havingagoodtimeinChicagocanbeexpensive.However,therearestillplentyofoptionsforfunonabudget.CatchashowattheEmptyBottleAsoneofthelargestcitiesinthecountry,it’salmostguaranteedthatmostmusicianswillmakeastopinChicagowhilethey’reontour.Andthesmallbaroffersrareopportunitiestoseeartistsandenjoylivemusicupclose.Plus,showsonMondaynightsareusuallyfree!Price:varies,usuallylessthan$20ExplorearchitecturalhistoryonaFrankLloydWrighttourBeyondthegleamingskyscrapers(摩天大楼),thereareotherstructuresthatproveChicagoiswell-deservedforitsarchitecture,includinghomesdesignedbyfamedarchitectFrankLloydWright.Glancesoftheexterior(外观)arefree,ofcourse,buttoursofthehistorichousearenotanditisessentialtoreservethemaheadoftime.Price:$20-$30HittheiceattheMaggieDaleyParkWinterinChicagocanbeanunforgivingtimewhenresidentsareconcernedaboutthethoughtofeverleavingtheirhomes.Infact,itcanberatherfun,especiallyifyouspendsometimeiceskatingattheMaggieDaleyPark.Whileit’saninexpensiveactivityifyourentskates,thesavingsincreaseifyoubringyourownskates.Price:$16online,$18walk-upMonday—Friday,$20online,$22walk-upSaturday—SundayWanderthroughforestsattheMortonArboretumWanttospendanaffordabledayappreciatingnature?HeadouttoLisletoexplorewindingtrailsandforests,whereyou’llfindtonsofnature-relatedactivitiesandotheroutdoorprograms.Don’tforgettosecureatimedreservationbeforeyouheadout.Price:adults$17,seniors$15,children$121.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Offeringeconomicalactivities.B.Sharingguidanceonsafetours.C.Encouragingoutdoorprograms.D.RecommendingtopChicagoattractions.2.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheFrankLloydWrighttourandthewanderattheMortonArboretum?A.Allowingfornaturalappreciation.B.Requiringanappointmentinadvance.C.Providingaccesstohistoricalbuildings.D.Givingopportunitiestoseefamousartists.3.WhichisthebestwaytosavemoneyatMaggieDaleyPark?A.Walkingupthepark. B.Buyingticketsonline.C.SkatingonMondaynights. D.Rentingskatesonthescene.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥的几项经济实惠的活动。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章首段末尾句“However,therearestillplentyofoptionsforfunonabudget.(然而，在预算有限的情况下，仍然有很多娱乐选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了芝加哥的一些花费较低的娱乐选择。因此可推知，其目的在于向读者提供经济实惠的活动。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章FrankLloydWrighttour部分内容“Glancesoftheexteriorarefree,ofcourse,buttoursofthehistorichousearenotanditisessentialtoreservethemaheadoftime.(当然，建筑的外观是免费的，但参观这座历史悠久的房子是不免费的，因此必须提前预订。)”可知，该活动中参观房子是需要提前预约的；而文章wanderattheMortonArboretum部分内容“Don’tforgettosecureatimedreservationbeforeyouheadout.(出发前别忘了预约好时间。)”同样提及了“预约”。由此可知，二者的共同点在于都需要提前预约。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章部分内容“Price:$16online,$18walk-upMonday—Friday,$20online,$22walk-upSaturday—Sunday(价格：周一至周五，在线16美元，走路至现场18美元；周六至周日，在线20美元，走路至现场22美元)”可知，周一至周日期间，网络购票比现场购票便宜。由此可知，最省钱的方式是网络购票。故选B项。BBriceChristiansonwenttosportingeventsasachildandrealizedhowinaccessiblethatworldwasforhisdeaffather.Recently,hestood10feetfromNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)Commissioner(国家冰球联盟委员)GaryBettmantranslatingEnglishintoAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)fortheannualleagueaddressattheStanleyCupFinal.Signlanguageinterpretershavebeenpresentfornationalanthems(国歌),butthisrepresentedtheNHL’sbiggeststepyettomakethestoriesaroundhockeyavailabletothedeafandhardofhearingcommunity.“We’rejustscratchingthesurface,”saidChristianson,nowCEOforP-X-P,whichspecializesinmakingsportsandentertainmentmoreaccessibleforthedeafandhardofhearing.“Before,wealwaysfeltlikewewerelucky.LikeIfeltlikewewereluckytobehere...butnowIfeellikewebelong.”“Fansarediverse,anddeafandhardofhearingpeoplebelongamongthem,”saidChristiansonasheinterpretedASLintoEnglishforhisbusinesspartnerJasonAltmann.HavingChristiansontheretointerpretforBettmanisonebranchoftheleague’sdiversityandinclusioninitiatives.MelissaParnagian,NHlmanagerofgrowthstrategiesandsocialimpact,knowsthedeafandhardofhearingpeopleareusuallynotthefirstgroupconsideredinthatdepartment,buthasspokenplentywithChristiansonandAltmannaboutwhatwouldhelpandbeneeded.“Whattheyemphasizedtousisthatalotofwhatyoucanseeingameplayiseasytocapture,butalotofthesortofcommentary(实况报道)andthebusinessofthegame,thecultureofthegame—theoff-icestuffisoftenwhatgetslostbecauseit’slessvisual,”saidParnagian.TheNationalAssociationoftheDeafapplaudedtheNHLforthemove.CEOHowardRosenblumcalleditanothermilestoneandsaid,“Wehopethatthismomentum(势头)leadstofullaccesseverywhere,includingvisibilityontelevisionbroadcasts.”Christianson’sgoalistohelpnormalizesignlanguageinterpretersandmakeit“automatic”forteamsandleaguestousethematmajorevents.4.WhatmotivatedChristiansontoadvocatesignlanguageinsports?A.Thebusinesspotentialinthefield.B.Theproblemshisdeaffatherencountered.C.Hisdesiretobecomeasignlanguageinterpreter.D.Hiswishtoimprovethequalityofcommentaryinsports.5.WhatisprobablythemainfocusofChristianson’sorganization,P-X-P?A.Raisingpublicawarenessofhelpingthedeaf.B.Promotingdiversityandinclusioninsportsevents.C.Providingsignlanguageinterpretersforpublicevents.D.Enhancingthevisualexperienceofsportsbroadcasts.6.WhatdoesParnagianmainlytalkaboutinparagraph8?A.Theoverlookedaspectsofgameplay. B.Theimportanceofvisualculture.C.Thedominantcultureofthegame. D.Thesocialimpactofthegame.7.WhatisRosenblum’sviewontheNH’smove?A.Grateful. B.Dismissive. C.Tolerant. D.Sympathetic.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了布莱斯·克里斯蒂安森致力于在体育赛事中推广手语，以帮助聋哑人和听力障碍者更好地参与和享受体育赛事的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BriceChristiansonwenttosportingeventsasachildandrealizedhowinaccessiblethatworldwasforhisdeaffather.(布莱斯·克里斯蒂安森小时候去参加体育赛事，意识到聋哑父亲很难接触这个世界。)”可知，是克里斯蒂安森聋哑的父亲在体育赛事中遇到的问题促使他在体育领域倡导手语。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“...Christianson,nowCEOforP-X-P,whichspecializesinmakingsportsandentertainmentmoreaccessibleforthedeafandhardofhearing.(……克里斯蒂安森现在是P-X-P的首席执行官，该公司专门致力于让聋哑人和听力障碍者更容易接触体育和娱乐。)”可推知，克里斯蒂安森的组织P-X-P可能的主要关注点是为公共活动提供手语翻译。故选C。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第八段“Whattheyemphasizedtousisthatalotofwhatyoucanseeingameplayiseasytocapture,butalotofthesortofcommentary(实况报道)andthebusinessofthegame,thecultureofthegame—theoff-icestuffisoftenwhatgetslostbecauseit’slessvisual,”saidParnagian.(他们向我们强调的是，你在比赛中能看到的很多东西很容易捕捉到，但很多解说、比赛的业务、比赛的文化——冰场外的东西——往往因为缺乏视觉效果而丢失,Parnagian说。)”可知，帕纳吉安在第8段主要讲的是比赛中被忽视的方面。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheNationalAssociationoftheDeafapplaudedtheNHLforthemove.CEOHowardRosenblumcalleditanothermilestoneandsaid,“Wehopethatthismomentum(势头)leadstofullaccesseverywhere,includingvisibilityontelevisionbroadcasts.”(美国全国聋人协会对NHL的这一举措表示赞赏。首席执行官霍华德·罗森布卢姆称这是又一个里程碑，并表示“我们希望这一势头能推动各地都能全面接触，包括在电视广播中的可见度”。)”可知，罗森布卢姆希望这一势头能推动各地都能全面接触，包括在电视广播中的可见度，由此可推知，他对NHL此举是持支持的态度。故选D。CAccordingtoanideacalledthe“inflationary(暴胀的)multiverse”,theuniversehasbeenconstantlyexpanding,whichwouldhavecreatedacountlessnumberofotheruniverses.Collectively,theseuniversalislandsformwhatscientistscalla“multiverse”.However,otheruniversesmayliebeyondourscientificreach,physicallyandphilosophically.Consequently,themethodologiesbywhichphysicistsmightvalidate(验证)themultiverseandwhethersuchvalidationisevenpossibleremainunresolvedinquiries.Inscience,hypotheses(假说)areusedtoproposeexplanations,butfromhypothesestotheories,validationofpredictionsisessentialtoseewhetherinitialassumptionsaresupportedordisproved.TheoreticalphysicistCarloRovellisays,“Itishardtowritetheoriesthatsurvivetheproofofreality.Fewsurvivethankstoabasicidea:Donottrustyourfancies.Keeponlytheideasthatcanbetested.”Rovelliadds,“Todaymanyphysicistsarewastingtimetryingtoguessandjumpingtoconclusions.Thisapproachhasneverworkedbefore,anditisnotworkingnow.Themultiversemightbeoneofthosewildguesses.”Now,physicistsaredebatingwhetherthatproblemmovesthemultiversefromphysicstometaphysics(玄学),fromtheworldofsciencetothatofphilosophy.PhilosopherRichardDawidbelievesscientistscouldsupportthemultiversehypotheseswithoutactuallyfindingphysicalsupport.“Ifwehaveatheorythatseemstowork,andhavecomeupwithnothingthatworksbetter,chancesareourideaisright,”hesays.Noteveryoneissocheerful,though.SabineHossenfelder,anothertheoreticalphysicist,thinks“Withoutmakingcontactwithobservation,atheoryisn’tpartofthenaturalsciences,andnotphysics.”Somesupportersofthemultiverseclaimtheyhavefoundphysicalevidence.AndreiLindeinsists“Ouruniverseseemsfine-tunedtobefavourabletolife,withafour-dimensionalspaceinwhichwecanlive.Itiscertainthatinanendlesslyinflatingmultiverse,oneoftheuniversesshouldturnoutlikeours.Eachuniversecanhavedifferentphysicallawsandfundamentals.Givenlimitlesschanges,auniverseonwhichhumanscanbebornwillbeborn.Themultiverseactuallyexplainswhywe’rehere.Andourexistence,therefore,helpsexplainwhythemultiverseisplausible.”JustasEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitycouldonlybeconfirmedrecentlywithabillion-dollarinstrumentcalledLIGO,scientistsmayeventuallydiscovermoredirectevidenceofthemultiverse.Sofar,allofsciencehasreliedontestability,butthoseteststaketime,andmosttheoreticianswanttowaititout.Theyarenotreadytoshelveanidealikethemultiverse—whichcouldactuallybetheanswertolife,theuniverseandeverything—untilandunlesstheycanprovetothemselvesitdoesn’texist.Andthatdaymaynevercome.8.WhatdoesCarloRovellithinkofthemultiverse?A.Itisacrazyidea. B.Itcanbetested.C.Itiswidelyaccepted. D.Itcomesfromreality.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Fascinating. B.Complex. C.Essential. D.Credible.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Testingthemultiversetheoryisawasteoftime.B.Themultiversetheorywillbeconfirmedoneday.C.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityistheanswertolife.D.Themultiverseresearchhasmadeabreakthrough.11.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了多元宇宙理论的提出、争议及其可能的科学验证途径，强调其对科学与哲学的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheoreticalphysicistCarloRovellisays,‘Itishardtowritetheoriesthatsurvivetheproofofreality.Fewsurvivethankstoabasicidea:Donottrustyourfancies.Keeponlytheideasthatcanbetested.’Rovelliadds,‘Todaymanyphysicistsarewastingtimetryingtoguessandjumpingtoconclusions.Thisapproachhasneverworkedbefore,anditisnotworkingnow.Themultiversemightbeoneofthosewildguesses.’(理论物理学家CarloRovelli说：‘提出能够经受住现实验证的理论是非常困难的。很少有理论能够幸存下来，这得益于一个基本的理念：不要相信你的幻想。只保留可以被检验的想法。’Rovelli补充道：‘如今，许多物理学家都在浪费时间试图猜测并急于下结论。这种方法以前从未奏效，现在也行不通。多元宇宙可能是那些疯狂的猜测之一’)”可知，理论物理学家CarloRovelli认为“多元宇宙”是一个难以通过现实验证的理论，很多物理学家都在浪费时间猜测并急于下结论，而多元宇宙可能就是这些疯狂猜测中的一个。因此，他认为多元宇宙是一个疯狂的想法。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中AndreiLinde的观点“Itiscertainthatinanendlesslyinflatingmultiverse,oneoftheuniversesshouldturnoutlikeours.Eachuniversecanhavedifferentphysicallawsandfundamentals.Givenlimitlesschanges,auniverseonwhichhumanscanbebornwillbeborn.Themultiverseactuallyexplainswhywe’rehere.Andourexistence,therefore,helpsexplainwhythemultiverseisplausible.(在一个无限膨胀的多元宇宙中，可以肯定的是，其中一个宇宙应该会与我们的宇宙相似。每个宇宙都可以拥有不同的物理定律和基本法则。在无限变化中，一个能够诞生人类的宇宙终将诞生。多元宇宙实际上解释了为什么我们会在这里。因此，我们的存在反过来也有助于解释为什么多元宇宙论是plausible)”可知，多元宇宙的支持者认为多元宇宙实际上解释了为什么我们在这里，而我们的存在也帮助解释了为什么多元宇宙是合理的，“plausible”应表示“可信的、合理的”，与D选项“credible(可信的)”意思相近。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“JustasEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitycouldonlybeconfirmedrecentlywithabillion-dollarinstrumentcalledLIGO,scientistsmayeventuallydiscovermoredirectevidenceofthemultiverse.Sofar,allofsciencehasreliedontestability,butthoseteststaketime,andmosttheoreticianswanttowaititout.Theyarenotreadytoshelveanidealikethemultiverse—whichcouldactuallybetheanswertolife,theuniverseandeverything—untilandunlesstheycanprovetothemselvesitdoesn’texist.Andthatdaymaynevercome.(正如爱因斯坦的广义相对论直到最近才通过名为LIGO的耗资数十亿美元的仪器得到证实一样，科学家们最终也可能会发现多元宇宙更为直接的证据。迄今为止，所有科学都依赖于可验证性，但这些验证需要时间，而大多数理论家都愿意等待。他们不会轻易放弃像多元宇宙这样的想法——这实际上可能是生命、宇宙以及万物的答案——除非他们自己能够证明它不存在。而那一天可能永远不会到来)”可推知，作者认为多元宇宙理论总有一天会得到证实。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了多元宇宙理论；第二段介绍了一些物理学家对多元宇宙理论的看法，认为它可能是一个疯狂的猜测；第三段介绍了哲学家和科学家对多元宇宙理论的不同看法；第四段介绍了一些多元宇宙理论的支持者及其观点；最后一段作者认为多元宇宙理论总有一天会得到证实。由此可知，文章是按照“提出观点——正反论证——得出结论”的结构来展开的，即“总—分—总”的结构。结合选项，D项符合文章结构。故选D。DAsweresearcherspredicted,wefoundthatpickyeatersscoredworstonourtestsoffoodrecognition:Foodneophobia(食物新奇恐惧症)isnegativelyrelatedtofoodrecognitionability.Whilewewerepublishingourfindings,scientistsweredebatingnewfindingsabouthowthebrainreactstofoodandcolor.Differentresearchgroupshadidentifiedbrainareasinthevisualsystemthatrespondedpreferentiallytoimagesoffood.Forinstance,lookingatabowlofnoodleswouldactivatethesebrainareas,butnotlookingatapileofstring.Thescientificdisagreementwasaboutwhatitmeanttoidentifyaselectivityforfoodinbrainareasalreadyknownfortheirresponsivenesstocolor.Werepeatedourinitialstudywithgray-scaleimagesoffood.Theresultshowedwithoutcolor,peopleunsurprisinglymademoreerrors,mistakingdifferentdishesasthesame,butthepatternofvariationacrosspeoplewasotherwiseunchanged.Thosewithahighergeneralvisualabilitydidbetterwithfood.Wealsofoundoneeffectofremovingcolor:Foodneophobiawasnolongerrelatedtofoodrecognitionability.Itwasasifwhateveradvantagetheadventurouseatershadgainedoverpickyoneswasalldependentoncolor.Wethenmadeanentirelynewprediction:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobicthanthosewithnormalcolorperception?Becausethecolorblindexperiencefoodinarestrictedrangeofcolor,certainsignalsthatraiseflagsaboutfreshness,safety,orotherwisedriveanxietyaboutnovelfoodcouldbelimited.Weinvitedparticipantsonline,basedonhowtheyansweredonequestionaboutcolorblindnessburiedinalongscreeningquestionnaire.Thesurveysuggestedcolorblindpeoplewereindeedlessfoodneophobicthanthenon-colorblind.Seeingtheworldwithanarrowcolorrangeseemstoeaseanemotion-basedresistancetonovelfoods.Ourfindingspavethewayforaddressingextremecasesoffoodneophobia.Asresearcherslearnmoreaboutthecomplicatedrelevancebetweencolorperceptionandfood,wemightdeveloptargetedinterventionstoimprovedietaryhabits.12.Whichcanactivatethespecificbrainareasmoreeasily?A.Apieceofcake. B.Apairofshoes.C.Aseriesofbooks. D.Apileofstring.13.Whathappenedwhencolorwasremovedfromfoodimages?A.Mistakeswereontherise. B.Foodneophobiaworsened.C.Recognitionaccuracyimproved. D.Adventurouseaterswereatanadvantage.14.Whatdidthesurveyconcludeaboutcolorblindpeople?A.Theyarelessfamiliarwithfoodtypes.B.Theyaremoreopentonutritiousfoods.C.Theyarelesslikelytoresistnewfoods.D.Theyaremoreworriedaboutfoodsafety.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了人们对食物识别能力的差异，以及这种差异与人们对新食物的态度（食物新奇恐惧症）的关系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Differentresearchgroupshadidentifiedbrainareasinthevisualsystemthatrespondedpreferentiallytoimagesoffood.Forinstance,lookingatabowlofnoodleswouldactivatethesebrainareas,butnotlookingatapileofstring.(不同的研究小组已经确定了视觉系统中对食物图像有优先反应的大脑区域。例如，看着一碗面条会激活这些大脑区域，但看着一堆绳子就不会)”可知，食物更容易激活大脑的特定区域，故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresultshowedwithoutcolor,peopleunsurprisinglymademoreerrors,mistakingdifferentdishesasthesame(结果显示，在没有颜色的情况下，人们不出所料地犯了更多的错误，把不同的菜误认为是一样的)”可知，食物图片没有颜色时人们会犯更多的错误，故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thesurveysuggestedcolorblindpeoplewereindeedlessfoodneophobicthanthenon-colorblind.(调查显示，色盲的人确实比非色盲的人更少害怕新食物)”可知，色盲的人对新食物没有那么抗拒，故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ourfindingspavethewayforaddressingextremecasesoffoodneophobia.Asresearcherslearnmoreaboutthecomplicatedrelevancebetweencolorperceptionandfood,wemightdeveloptargetedinterventionstoimprovedietaryhabits.(我们的发现为解决新食物恐惧症的极端案例铺平了道路。随着研究人员更多地了解颜色感知和食物之间的复杂关联，我们可能会开发出有针对性的干预措施来改善饮食习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于研究成果的潜在应用，故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Don’tLetPersonalityTypesDefineYouPersonalitytests,especiallytheMyers-Briggstypeindicator(MBT),arepopulartoolsthatmanypeopleusetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheirrelationshipswithothers.MBTIsortspeopleinto16differentpersonalitytypesbasedonfourkeycategories.Althoughthesetestscanprovideusefulinsights,it’simportantnottoletthemdefineorlimityou.___16___.Butpeoplearecomplex.Ourpersonalitiescanchangeovertime,dependingonexperiencesandgrowth.WhattheMBTItestrevealsisjustasnapshotofone’spreferences,notacompletedefinitionofwhoyouare.Forexample,ifthetestlabelsyouasan“introvert”(性格内向的人),youmayfeeltemptedtoavoidsocialcommunicationbecauseyouthinkit’snotinyournaturetobeoutgoing.Butyoumightfindthatyourabilitytoenjoysocialeventsincreasesovertime.Thekeyisnottoacceptthelabelasanunchangeablefact.___17___Similarly,ifyouarecategorizedasa“thinking”type,itmightleadyoutobelievethatyouarealwaysrational___18___Emotionalresponseisalsoanessentialpartofhumannature,andembracingthemcanenhanceyourdecision-makingprocessandrelationships.Additionally,manypeoplegetcaughtupintheideathattheir“type”limitstheircareersorpersonalchoices.Theymightthink,forinstance,thatan“introvert”wouldnotbeagoodleader.___19___.Manyintrovertsachievesuccessthroughcarefullisteningandthoughtfuldecision-making.Don’tletdeMBTIlabelstopyoufrompursuingopportunitiesthatfeelrightforyou.Finally,oneofthemostimportantlessonswecanlearnfromtheMBTIisthatwearenotdefinedbyonetestorlabel.___20___.Byfocusingonourstrengthsandembracingthefullcomplexityofourpersonalities,wecanleadricherandmorefulfillinglives.Weareallmorethanthelabelswereceive.A.Therealityisquitedifferent.B.Thetestresultsshouldbeseenasaguide,notalimitation.C.TheMBTIsystemprovidesasimplewaytocategorizeindividualsbasedontheirpreferences.D.Buttherearecountlessexamplesofintrovertsexcellinginthesetypesofroles.E.Youshouldseeitasastartingpointforself-reflectionandgrowth.F.However,it’sessentialtounderstandthatbothpartsofthepersonalityarevaluable.G.TheMBTIsystemcansometimespreventindividualsfromrealizingtheirfullpotential.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.D20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章提醒勿让人格类型定义自己，指出MBTI测试有局限，应正确看待其结果以更好生活。【16题详析】由上文“Personalitytests,especiallytheMyers-Briggstypeindicator(MBTI),arepopulartoolsthatmanypeopleusetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheirrelationshipswithothers.MBTIsortspeopleinto16differentpersonalitytypesbasedonfourkeycategories.(人格测试，尤其是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），是许多人用来更好地了解自己和与他人关系的流行工具。MBTI根据四个关键类别将人们分为16种不同的人格类型。)”可知，这里介绍了MBTI这种人格测试会将人按四个关键类别分为16种不同人格类型，空格处需要对其分类情况进一步说明来衔接后文，且后文“Butpeoplearecomplex.(但人是复杂的。)”进行转折，而C项“TheMBTIsystemprovidesasimplewaytocategorizeindividualsbasedontheirpreferences.(MBTI系统提供了一种根据个人偏好对其进行分类的简单方法。)”符合语境，与前文衔接且能引出后文关于其局限性的阐述。故选C项。【17题详析】由上文“Thekeyisnottoacceptthelabelasanunchangeablefact.(关键是不要接受标签是不可改变的事实。)”可知，这里强调不要把标签当作不可改变的事实，空格处要进一步说明对待测试结果应有的正确做法，而E项“Youshouldseeitasastartingpointforself-reflectionandgrowth.(你应该把它看作是自我反思和成长的起点。)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，其中it指代上文thelabel，有承上作用。故选E项。【18题详析】由上文“Similarly,ifyouarecategorizedasa‘thinking’type,itmightleadyoutobelievethatyouarealwaysrational.(同样地，如果你被归类为‘思考’型，这可能会让你认为自己总是理性的。)”可知，这里提及被归为某类型后的片面认知，空格后“Emotionalresponseisalsoanessentialpartofhumannature,andembracingthemcanenhanceyourdecision-makingprocessandrelationships.(情感反应也是人性的重要组成部分，接纳它们可以增强你的决策过程和人际关系。)”强调情感的重要性，而F项“However,it’sessentialtounderstandthatbothpartsofthepersonalityarevaluable.(然而，重要的是要明白人格的这两部分都是有价值的。)”起到承上启下作用，指出人格两部分都有价值，使前后衔接自然。故选F项。【19题详析】由上文“Theymightthink,forinstance,thatan‘introvert’wouldnotbeagoodleader.(例如，他们可能认为内向的人不会成为好的领导者。)”可知，这里举例说明人们对内向者在职场上的错误认知，空格后“Manyintrovertsachievesuccessthroughcarefullisteningandthoughtfuldecision-making.(许多内向者通过认真倾听和深思熟虑的决策取得了成功。)”表明内向者也能成功，而D项“Buttherearecountlessexamplesofintrovertsexcellinginthesetypesofroles.(但有无数内向者在这些角色中表现出色的例子。)”能很好地衔接前后，用例子反驳前文观点。故选D项。【20题详析】由上文“Finally,oneofthemostimportantlessonswecanlearnfromtheMBTIisthatwearenotdefinedbyonetestorlabel.(最后，我们可以从MBTI中学到的最重要的教训之一是，我们不是由一个测试或标签来定义的。)”可知，这里说明不能被测试或标签定义，空格处要进一步说明对测试结果的正确看法，而B项“Thetestresultsshouldbeseenasaguide,notalimitation.(测试结果应该被看作是一种指导，而不是一种限制。)”指出应把测试结果当作指导而非限制，与后文“Byfocusingonourstrengthsandembracingthefullcomplexityofourpersonalities,wecanleadricherandmorefulfillinglives.(通过关注我们的优势并接纳我们个性的全部复杂性，我们可以过上更丰富、更充实的生活。)”相呼应，符合文意。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Thejoysofthenightridewerethejoysoffeelingpresentinmybodyagain.Cyclingfeltlikeacelebrationofdynamicenergy,a____21____thatmybodywasstillhealthydespitetheheartoperationsIhadasakid,whichtookmeoutof____22____entirely.Irememberthedoctor’s____23____:nofootball,nophysicaleducation.TheytoldmeIwasfragile(脆弱的),andsoIbecamefragile.Butthedoctorsneversaidno____24____,andforabriefmomentinTexas,bikingbecamemorepopularthanfootball,which____25____mysociallife.Ibelievethespeed,wind,andbloodintheearsona____26____streetcanbringmybodybacktolife.Overtime,I____27____anaffectionforthenightride.Belowthewhoosh(呼呼声)ofthewind,Ilistenedformyheart,thenthe____28____ofmytires.Theroughroad____29____toldmetherewasaroadbeneathmytiresandthepossibilityoftravel.Thestressonboththebodyandbikemade____30____whatI’dsuspected:although____31____frommyfriendsandmyformerlife,Istillexistedinthesestreets.Mydayswereoncedefinedby____32____andfear,andtheworldfeltlikesomethingthathappenedtome,notsomethingIcould____33____.Butduringthenightride,Ipaidattentiononlytothe____34____.IfIdidn’t,I’dhitapothole(坑洼)intheroad.Sobynecessity,Ibecamepresent,andeverythingstartedtofeel____35____again.21.A.warning B.reminder C.lesson D.secret22.A.sports B.memories C.conflicts D.walks23.A.plans B.choices C.explanations D.orders24.A.swimming B.racing C.cycling D.driving25.A.narrowed B.recorded C.interrupted D.saved26.A.busy B.cold C.silent D.safe27.A.developed B.assessed C.identified D.hid28.A.signal B.rhythm C.condition D.noise29.A.constantly B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly30.A.simple B.empty C.missing D.real31.A.removed B.rescued C.defended D.selected32.A.failure B.confidence C.anxiety D.promise33.A.gothrough B.lookfor C.insiston D.participatein34.A.world B.training C.moment D.connection35.A.familiar B.fun C.useful D.common【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者骑夜行车得到的快乐和身体的康复。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车感觉像是对活力的庆祝，提醒我，尽管我小时候做过心脏手术，但我的身体仍然健康，这让我完全脱离了运动。A.warning警告；B.reminder提醒；C.lesson功课，教训；D.secret秘密。结合语境及空后“thatmybodywasstillhealthydespitetheheartoperationsIhadasakid”可知，骑自行车提醒作者虽然小时候做过手术，但自己的身体仍然是健康的，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sports运动；B.memories记忆；C.conflicts冲突；D.walks步行，散步。根据上文“theheartoperationsIhadasakid”和下文“nofootball,nophysicaleducation”可知，作者做过手术，不能进行体育运动，故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得医生的嘱咐：不准踢足球，不准上体育课。A.plans计划；B.choices选择；C.explanations解释；D.orders指示，命令。根据“nofootball,nophysicaleducation”可知，此处指医嘱，doctor’sorders“医嘱”，故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但医生从来没有说过不能骑自行车，在德克萨斯州，有那么一小段时间，骑自行车比踢足球更受欢迎，这挽救了我的社交生活。A.swimming游泳；B.racing赛车；C.cycling骑自行车；D.driving开车。根据文章开头“Thejoysofthenightridewerethejoysoffeelingpresentinmybodyagain.Cyclingfeltlikeacelebrationofdynamicenergy(夜间骑行的乐趣在于再次感受到身体的存在。骑自行车感觉像是一场活力的庆典)”可知，作者享受骑自行车的快乐，故作者指医生从来没有说过不能骑自行车，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.narrowed使变窄；B.recorded记录；C.interrupted打断；D.saved挽救。根据“bikingbecamemorepopularthanfootball”和语境可知，在德克萨斯州，有那么一小段时间，骑自行车比踢足球更受欢迎，故作者骑自行车能够和别人社交，故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信寂静的街道上的速度、风和耳边的血能让我的身体恢复过来。A.busy忙碌的；B.cold寒冷的；C.silent沉默的，寂静的；D.safe安全的。根据文章首句中“nightride”以及本句中的“thespeed”可推知，作者夜骑在寂静无人的街道上，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我喜爱上了夜间骑行。A.developed发展，形成；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别，确认；D.hid隐藏。根据空后“anaffectionforthenightride”以及下文描述夜骑的好处可知，作者对夜骑产生了喜爱之情，developanaffectionfor“对……产生喜爱”，故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在呼啸的风声之下，我倾听着自己的心跳声，然后是轮胎的节奏。A.signal信号；B.rhythm节奏，律动；C.condition条件；D.noise噪音。结合语境及“Ilistenedformyheart”可知，作者倾听者自己的心跳声和轮胎的节奏，故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：崎岖不平的道路不断地告诉我，在我的轮胎下面还有一条路，还有旅行的可能。A.constantly不断地，一直；B.eventually最后；C.gradually逐渐地；D.suddenly突然。结合后文“toldmetherewasaroadbeneathmytiresandthepossibilityoftravel”及句意可知，崎岖不平的道路不断告诉作者轮胎下面还有一条路，还有旅行的可能，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身体和自行车承受的压力让我曾经的怀疑变成了现实：虽然离开了朋友和以前的生活，但我仍然存在于这些街道上。A.simple简单的；B.empty空的；C.missing丢失的；D.real真实的，现实的。根据下文“Istillexistedinthesestreets”可知，此处指将作者曾经怀疑的事情变成了现实，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.removed移除；B.rescued救援；C.defended防御；D.selected挑选。结合上文“Thestressonboththebodyandbikemade

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