江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Cool.【答案】B【原文】M:I’vefilledthegardenpoolwithwater.Itshouldbepleasantlycoldforthechildrentoplayinwhentheygethomefromschool.W:Theywillbothbesohappy!It’sveryhottoday.Thewaterwillcoolthemdownnicely.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingsomevegetables. B.Orderingsomefood. C.Cookingameal.【答案】C【原文】W:Please,cutthesecarrotswhileImakethissoup.Thefireison,andeverythingishot.M:Allright.Thewholefamilyisalmostreadytoeat.W:Theymustwaitanother30minutes.Westillneedtocookthebeefandvegetables.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingbooks. B.Askingfordirections. C.Takingasciencetest.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme.Haveyougotanybooksoncomputerscience?I’velookedforthemeverywhere,butIcan’tfindany.W:I’mnotsureifwe’vegotanynow.Booksofthatkindareusuallyonthisdesk.Well,I’mafraidwe’vesoldout.4.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeetthisweekend?A.Hergrandfather. B.AuntLucy. C.Susan’sfamily.【答案】C【原文】M:ArewegoingtovisitGrandpaonhisfarmthisweekend?W:No.GrandpaisawayonvacationvisitingAuntLucyinthecity.HowaboutwegototheparktomeetSusan’sfamilyinstead?M:OK.5.Howmanyelectriccarsdoesthemanseetoday?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five.【答案】B【原文】M:Look,there’sanotherelectriccar.That’sthefifthoneI’veseentoday.Ineverusedtoseeanyatall.W:Morepeoplearegettingthemnow.It’sgoodnewsfortheenvironment.M:Itcertainlyis.Oh,look,there’sanotherone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shesavedsomeone’slife.B.Shemadesomecakes.C.Shefoundanewjob.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Beautiful.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Hello!Wecomeinpersontothankyouforsavingourson’slife.W:Ijustdidwhatanybodywouldhavedone.M:Noteveryonewouldhaveswumintoacoldriver.Youwereverybrave.W:AssoonasIheardhiscries,Itookaction.Ithinkitwasareactionfrommytimeworkinginaswimmingpool.M:Well,whateverthereason,Iwantedtoofferthesecakesasthanks.Mywifemadethem.W:Thankyou.Andpleasethankyourwifeformetoo.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagallery. B.Intheman’soffice. C.Inthewoman’shome.9.Howmuchdidthepaintingcost?A.£1000. B.£2000. C.£4000.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Talkwiththeartist. B.Callhisbankmanager. C.Viewmoreworksofart.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】M:Iwasthinkingofbuyingthispainting.W:I’mafraidit’snotforsale,sir.M:Butthepriceisnexttoit.Itsays£2000.Iwouldpaydoubleforapiecelikethis.W:Itwasforsale,buttheredcirclenexttothepricemeansit’sbeensold.M:That’sashame.Thiswouldbeperfectonmyofficewall.W:Wehaveanothertwopiecesbythesameartist.Wouldyouliketoseethem?M:Yes,please.Istheartisthere?W:Hewashereearlier,butheleftat6:00p.m.togohome.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。11.Howlonghasthewomanbeenvolunteering?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Fivedays.12.Whotoldthewomanaboutthisprogram?A.Amarketworker. B.Aprogramdirector. C.Acommunityorganizer.13.Whatwilltheman’smaintaskbetoday?A.Callingupnewvolunteers.B.Gatheringplantsonthefarm.C.Teachingfarmingtolocalpeople.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:Hi,Jennifer.Welcometoourcity’scommunityfarm.Istodayyourfirstday?W:Hello,thanks.I’veonlybeenvolunteeringfortwodays.M:Oh.Ihavebeenawayforfivedays.So,wehaven’tmet.Welovehavingnewvolunteersatourfarm.W:Oneofthemarketworkerstoldmeaboutyourprogram.M:Oh,yes.Steveandtheothermarketworkersdonateourfarm’sfood.W:It’sgreattohaveafarmclosetopeopleinneed.M:Yes.Andweareteachingourcity’scommunityaboutfarmingtoday.You’llhelpmeteachacookingclasswithhealthyandfreshfood.W:Lovely!听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Artdealerandcustomer. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatdoesthemanhopehispaintingsbringpeople?A.Money. B.Happiness. C.Inspiration.16.Whatmadethemanstopworkingforawhilelastyear?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisage. C.Hisillness.17.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetotheyoungartists?A.Slowingdownintheirlives.B.Payingattentiontoeverything.C.Enjoyingworkandlearning.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【原文】W:Whendidyoufirstknowthatyouhadsuchatalentforpainting?M:Well,otherpeoplethinkIhaveaspecialtalent.IjustenjoywhatIdo!W:Whataboutmoney?Peoplepaythousandsofdollarsforyourart.M:Ihopethat’sbecauseitbringsthemhappiness.W:Today,onyour70thbirthday,wecelebrateyourworkasanartist.Whatinspiresyou?M:Peoplewholovemeandmyworksinspireme.W:Youwereilllastyear.Didthathaveaneffectonyourwork?M:Thedoctorsmademestopworkingforawhile!Irecoveredwellandtookupmybrushagain,althoughitdidslowmedown.W:Anyadvicethatyouwanttopassontotheyoungartists?M:Yes.Myartteachertoldmeaverysimplething:tonoticeeverything.Shegavemegoodadvice—evennowIstilllistentoit.W:Payattentiontothedetails?M:Yes,exactlyright.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。18.Whichisincludedinthebasicrulesofbehavior?A.Kindness. B.Cleverness. C.Hopefulness.19.Whatmakesthespeakerthinkhomeisagoodplaceformoraleducation?A.Thecloserelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thestronginfluenceparentshaveonchildren.C.Thelongtimechildrenspendwithparents.20.Whatarethelistenersencouragedtodo?A.Setagoodexample. B.Testtheirchildren. C.Receivefurthereducation.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【原文】Goodeveningtoyouall.Asweallknow,educationisveryimportant.Ifourchildrenpayattentionandlearnasmuchastheycan,itcansetthemontheroadtoagoodcareerandahappylife.Butaswellaslearningsubjectsatschool,itisalsoimportantforthemtolearnrightwaystoobeyinlife.Allofusshouldhavebasicrulesofbehavior,includingtruthfulness,honesty,charity,love,andkindness.Educationisnotaimedatgettingonlyadegree.Successfulmoraleducationcanmakeagoodstudentperfect.Perhapsmostmoraleducationcanbelearnedathome,ratherthaninschoolorcollege,becauseourchildrenspendmostoftheirtimeathome.Moraleducationcanoftenbelearnedbestbyactionsratherthanwords.Sometimesweadultsforgetthisgoldenruleandadviseyoungpeopletoactwell,whilenotalwaysdoingsoourselves.Childrenaregoodobservers,soitisthedutyofyouasparentstosetagoodexampletotheyoungergeneration.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhichstoryinReader’sDigestimpressesyouthemost?Lastyear,IoncecameacrossastoryinReader’sDigestaboutamanlostdeepintheforestinwintertime.Nightwasfallingandhebuiltafireunderthelargefir(冷杉)treehewasusingasashelter(庇护物).Windcameinandsnowthatwasonthefirtreeslidoffandputhisfireout.Lessonlearned?Neverbuildafire(orashelter)underatreewithsnow.—SharonJardine,UpperTantallon,NovaScotiaTonyFitzjohn(“LockedintheLion’sJaws,”April2023)giveshisalltohelpensurewildanimalslikeFreddiecanlivetheirlivesunderpropercare.Butonecanonlyimaginehowdangerousitmustbeforhumanstoliveinthewild.TonysurvivedananimalattackwiththehelpofnotonlyhisfellowhumanbeingsbutalsoFreddie,thelion,whomheraisedfromacub(幼兽).Mybeliefinmutualcarebetweenhumansandanimalswasdeepened.—Vasudevan,IndiaManyyearsago,IreadashortlineinReader’sDigestthatIdecidedtomakeafamilyruleatmyhouse.Wesetasideanhoureverydaywhenwecouldreconnect,shareourupsanddowns—andespeciallysharethebestlaughteroftheday.I’msohappyIdidthisbecauseitwastheonlyqualitytimethatwesharedasafamily.Someveryhappymemorieswereformedatthosetimes.—LynnSabourin,Gatineau,QuebecIenjoyed“FastandreliableFactsAboutTrains”(13Things)intheJune2023issue!Itbroughtbackachildhoodmemorytome:mymotherbringingmetothedentistwhenIwasachild.Iremembersnow,soitmusthavebeenwintertime,andthedentistchair.Thedentistwasfriendly,andIbelievehehadtopullarotten(蛀坏的)tooth.Itremindsmetoappreciatethosesmallwarmmomentsoflife.—DouglasWoods,Napanee,Ontario21.WhatcausedthefiretogooutinthestorySharonJardineread?A.Thestrongwind. B.Thesnowfallingfromthetree.C.Thecoldnight. D.Thewronglychosenwood.22.WhydidLynnSabourinsetupadailyfamilyhour?A.Tomakeastricthouseholdrule. B.Tofollowapopularparentingstyle.C.Toreducethechildren’sscreentime. D.Tocreateaspaceforfamilyconnection.23.Whatdothefourreadersshareintheirreviews?A.TheyretelltheimpressivestoryB.Theyfocusondescribingnature.C.Theyexplainhowthestoryaffectedthem.D.Theystartbytellingwhentheyreadthestory.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现四位读者分享的《读者文摘》中令自己印象深刻的内容，以及这些内容带给他们的感悟、改变和回忆。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Windcameinandsnowthatwasonthefirtreeslidoffandputhisfireout.(风吹了进来，冷杉树上的雪滑落下来，把他的火弄灭了。)”可知，是从树上掉落的雪让火熄灭了。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wesetasideanhoureverydaywhenwecouldreconnect,shareourupsanddowns—andespeciallysharethebestlaughteroftheday.(我们每天留出一小时，在这段时间里重新交流，分享生活的起起落落，尤其是分享一天中最开怀的笑声。)”可知，林恩·萨布林设立每日家庭时光，是为了创造家人之间沟通联结的空间。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lessonlearned?Neverbuildafire(orashelter)underatreewithsnow.(得到的教训是什么？永远不要在有积雪的树下生火（或搭建庇护所）。)”、第二段中的“Mybeliefinmutualcarebetweenhumansandanimalswasdeepened.(我对人类与动物之间相互关爱的信念更加坚定了。)”、第三段中的“I’msohappyIdidthisbecauseitwastheonlyqualitytimethatwesharedasafamily.(我很高兴这么做了，因为这是我们一家人唯一共享的美好时光。)”、第四段中的“Itremindsmetoappreciatethosesmallwarmmomentsoflife.(它提醒我要珍惜生活中那些微小而温暖的瞬间。)”可知，四位读者都阐述了文摘中的内容对自己产生的影响。故选C项。BCreatingarunningroute(路线)isnoteasy,especiallyinacitylikeSanFrancisco:you’vegottofindsomewheresafeandavoidcrowds.Onerunnerinthecity,however,ismakingthingsevenmorecomplicated(复杂的)—withbeautifulresults.Forthepastfouryears,LennyMaughanhasbeenturninghisroutesintoart.Hispathsthroughthecityarecarefullychosensothat,viewedonamap,theyformimages(图像)ofeverythingfromasimplehandtoaspaceship.Sofarhe’smade53works—including,mostrecently,anunmistakableimageoftheartistFridaKahlothathittheheadlinesonsocialmedia.Maughandidn’tsetouttobearunningartist.Butasroute-trackingappsbecamepopular,runnersbegantonoticeimagesintheirpathways,“kindoflikeaRorschachtest”,hesaid.Theimmediateimpulse(心血来潮)amongmanyrunnerswas,ofcourse,todrawheartshapes:“That’swhereitallbegan,”hesaid.“ButIwantedtodosomethinginnovativeandsomethingoriginal.”HisfirstprojectwastheVulcanhandgesturefromStarTrek.“IjustprintedoutapapermapanddrewahandshapealongMarketStreetandtheotherfingersandwristcameprettyeasily,”hesaid.Nextupwasatelevision,intheareathathelpedgivebirthtothe.TVset,followedbyagiantBatmanlogocoveringmuchofthecity.MaughanhaslivedinSanFranciscoformorethan20years,andmanyofhisimageshappentohaveaconnectiontotheregion.HehasrunintheshapeofCalifornia;thefamousguitaristJerryGarcia’shand;andafirefighter’shelmet,tohonorheroesamidwildfires.Hisgoalistocreateimagesanyonecanrecognize:“Thisisjustawaytomakethestreetsmyown.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaughan?A.Hismapdrawinghasattractedthepublic.B.HisarthasgreatlychangedSanFrancisco.C.Hisrunningpathsmakehimknownonline.D.HisworksarepraisedbyartistFridaKahlo.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”inparagraph3mean?A.Difficult. B.Creative. C.Popular. D.Useful.26.WhichcanbestdescribeMaughan’srunningprojects?A.Freely-chosenandeducational. B.Easily-finishedandunmistakable.C.Digitally-designedandpromising. D.Carefully-plannedandmeaningful.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.SanFranciscooffersthesafestenvironment.B.Maughan’sartworksareinspiredbySanFrancisco.C.ThecityroadswillbeunderMaughan’sownership.D.SanFranciscobenefitsfromMaughan’srunningart.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍旧金山跑者莱尼·莫恩将跑步路线设计成地图艺术图案，其创意作品走红，且作品多与当地地域特色相关的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sofarhe’smade53works—including,mostrecently,anunmistakableimageoftheartistFridaKahlothathittheheadlinesonsocialmedia.(到目前为止，他已经创作了53件作品——其中包括最近一幅辨识度极高的艺术家弗里达·卡罗的形象，这一作品在社交媒体上登上了头条。)”可知，莫恩的跑步路线形成的艺术图案让他在网络上被人们熟知。故选C项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Theimmediateimpulse(心血来潮)amongmanyrunnerswas,ofcourse,todrawheartshapes:“That’swhereitallbegan,”hesaid.“ButIwantedtodosomethinginnovativeandsomethingoriginal.”(当然，许多跑步者的第一反应都是画心形：“一切都是从这里开始的，”他说。“但我想做一些富有新意且独一无二的东西。”)”可知，句中but表转折，说明莫恩不想和其他跑者一样只画心形这类常见图案，而是想做不同的事；且innovative与original为并列关系，二者语义相近，original意为“独特的、原创的”，由此可推测，innovative意为“有创意的、新颖的”。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hispathsthroughthecityarecarefullychosensothat,viewedonamap,theyformimages(图像)ofeverythingfromasimplehandtoaspaceship.(他精心选择穿过城市的路线，这样在地图上看，这些路线就能形成从简单的手到宇宙飞船等各种事物的图像。)”以及第五段中的“MaughanhaslivedinSanFranciscoformorethan20years,andmanyofhisimageshappentohaveaconnectiontotheregion.HehasrunintheshapeofCalifornia;thefamousguitaristJerryGarcia’shand;andafirefighter’shelmet,tohonorheroesamidwildfires.(莫恩在旧金山生活了20多年，他的许多图案恰好都与这个地区有着关联。他跑出过加利福尼亚州的形状、著名吉他手杰瑞·加西亚的手的形状，还有消防员的头盔形状，以此向野火中的英雄们致敬。)”可知，莫恩的跑步路线都是经过精心挑选规划的，且作品多与当地相关、兼具纪念意义，是精心规划且富有意义的。故选D项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“MaughanhaslivedinSanFranciscoformorethan20years,andmanyofhisimageshappentohaveaconnectiontotheregion.(莫恩在旧金山生活了20多年，他的许多图案恰好都与这个地区有着关联。)”可知，莫恩的艺术作品的灵感都来源于旧金山这座城市及其相关的人或事。故选B项。CYou’vearrivedataparty,butyoudon’tseeanyoneyouknow.Whoshouldyoutalkto?Youputonaspecialpairofglassesandlookatthepeopleagain.Now,youseeinformationabouteachpersonontheirfacesorchests—theirjobs,interests,eventhefriendsyouhaveincommon.Then,youapproachsomeonewhosharesalotwithyou.Canyoubuythesespecialglassesrightnow?Negative.Butatechnologycalledaugmentedreality(AR)maymakethemreadilyavailablesoon.Augmentmeansto“addtosomethingorexpandsomething.”So,augmentedrealityisanexpandedreality.ARaddspictures,sounds,text,andotherinformationwhichcomesfromcomputersoftwaretotherealworld.SomeformsofARarealreadyinuse.Whenyouwatchasportsuchassoccer,youcanseethescoreandtheamountofplayingtimeontheTVscreen.Inaddition,theTVproducersoftendrawcirclesorlinesonittomoreclearlyillustratesomething.DoctorsuseamorecomplextypeofAR.TheycanprojectanMRI(核磁共振)scanofaperson’sheadontotheheaditself.Then,whiletheyareperforminganoperation,thedoctorscanlookattheMRIscanonthepatient’shead.Today,themostaccessible(可使用的)formofARisthroughsmartphoneapplications.SmartphoneARusesyourphone’sGPSsoftware.Imagineyou’rewalkingdownthestreettryingtodecidewheretoeat.Justholdyourphoneuptoastreetwithrestaurantsandyourphonewillshowyoureviews,menuitems,andprices.Shopperswhopointtheirphonesataniteminastorecangetinformationonthepriceandquality—eventhesameproductatotherstores.Inthefuture,weprobablywon’tusecellphonescreenstoseeaugmentedreality.Apairofglassesmightbeallweneed.Thisisanexcitingidea,buttherearesomeconcerns.SomepeopleworrythatARmightproducetoomuchinformationthatcanbeconfusing.Othersworrythatpeoplemightgetsoaddictedthattheywouldpreferaugmentedrealitytoactualreality.However,thereisnoquestionthatARisheretostay.Soon,everyonewillhaveaccesstoitandpeoplewilllearntogetusedtoit.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bysolvingaproblem. D.Bydescribingascene.29.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToshowhowARisfirstdeveloped.B.ToexplainwhatARisandhowitworks.C.TodiscusswhyARglassescannotbeboughtnow.D.TotellthedifferencesbetweenARandtherealworld.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutARfromthetext?A.Itismoreusefulinhospitalthaninotherfields.B.TVproducershasalreadyuseditfordramaprograms.C.MostpersonaluseofARisthroughspecialglassessofar.D.Smartphone-basedARneedstoknowyourlocationtowork.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAR?A.Consistent. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了增强现实（AR）技术的概念、工作原理、应用场景以及未来发展趋势。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“You’vearrivedataparty,butyoudon’tseeanyoneyouknow.Whoshouldyoutalkto?Youputonaspecialpairofglassesandlookatthepeopleagain.Now,youseeinformationabouteachpersonontheirfacesorchests—theirjobs,interests,eventhefriendsyouhaveincommon.Then,youapproachsomeonewhosharesalotwithyou.(你参加了一个聚会，但没有看到认识的人。你应该和谁说话？你戴上一副特殊的眼镜，再次看着这些人。现在，你可以在他们的脸上或胸前看到关于每个人的信息——他们的工作、兴趣，甚至你们共同的朋友。然后，你接近一个和你有很多共同点的人)”可知，作者通过描述一个场景来引入话题。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butatechnologycalledaugmentedreality(AR)maymakethemreadilyavailablesoon.Augmentmeansto“addtosomethingorexpandsomething.”So,augmentedrealityisanexpandedreality.ARaddspictures,sounds,text,andotherinformationwhichcomesfromcomputersoftwaretotherealworld.(但是一种叫做增强现实（AR）的技术可能很快就会让它们变得触手可及。Augment的意思是“增加或扩展某物”。所以，增强现实是一种扩展的现实。AR将来自计算机软件的图片、声音、文本和其他信息添加到现实世界中)”可知，第二段主要解释了AR是什么以及它是如何工作的。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Today,themostaccessible(可使用的)formofARisthroughsmartphoneapplications.SmartphoneARusesyourphone’sGPSsoftware.(如今，最容易获得的AR形式是通过智能手机应用程序。智能手机AR使用你手机的GPS软件)”可知，基于智能手机的AR需要知道你的位置才能工作。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,thereisnoquestionthatARisheretostay.Soon,everyonewillhaveaccesstoitandpeoplewilllearntogetusedtoit.(然而，毫无疑问，AR将会一直存在下去。很快，每个人都可以使用它，人们会学会适应它)”可知，作者对AR的态度是积极的。故选C。DSeveralyearsago,agalleryinAustraliawassellinghand-paintedcopiesofVincentvanGogh’swork.EventhoughtheywereveryclosetothoseoriginaloldworksofVanGogh,theywerejusthand-paintedcopies,nothingmoreorless.So,eventhoughtheywereproducedwithbrushesandpaint,didthatreallymakethemoriginals?Theanswerisclearlyno;therewasnothingatalloriginalaboutthem.AndthesamegoesforthosepaintedcopiesofOldMasterssoldonline.Copyingisalegal(合法的)wayoflearninghowtopaint.Unfortunately,somepaintersnevergetoutofthehabitandifitleadstosuccess,thenforthemitisreasonable.Copyingnotonlythestyle,thesubjectmatterbutparticularuseofcolourofnotedartistsisbecomingwidespreadandsomepaintersarepersonallybenefitingfromit.Awhileago,acopyofawell-knownartist,bothinstyleandsubject,wonaprize.Afewyearsago,apainterdidanexacttracedcopypaintingofanaward-winningphoto;thepaintingwonfirstprizeandcausedalotofbadfeelingallround.Suchartshouldnotbeworthyofaprize,butsomehowitgetsthenodfromjudgesevenwhentheappropriation(挪用)isobvious,andsuchartistsdoacceptthepraiseforanimagethathasbeencopiedtothelastdetail.Artistswhocopyseemtobeencouragedbysocialmedia,onlinegalleriesandmore.Audiencesoftheseplatformsareoftenunawareofappropriatedworkfromotherartistsorothercopyrightssources.Moreover,somepublicationsnotonlypresentthemasoutstandingartistsbutpretend(假装)thattheyproducetheirownoriginalworkwheninfacttheystruggletofindanyoriginality.Ithastobesaidthatmostcopyingthatgoesoninnon-professionalcirclesdoesn’taffectthelivelihoodofprofessionalartists.However,itisethically(道德上)wrongtoclaimitisyourownoriginalworkwhenweknowitisn’ttrue.32.Whatfactdoestheauthortellatthebeginningofthetext?A.Copiedworksaredisplayedforsale.B.Originalpaintingsarehighlyvalued.C.Mostoftheartgalleriesexhibitoriginals.D.Hand-paintedcopiesareconsideredoriginals.33.Howdoestheauthorviewcopyistsbeingawardedandpraised?A.Itisunacceptableatall. B.Itisanencouragement.C.Itvaluesimpressiveskills. D.Itislegallyadvocated.34.Whichisareasonwhycopyinghasbecomewidespreadaccordingtothetext?A.Audiencestendtofavorsuchartworks.B.Socialmediahelpscopyistsgetnoticed.C.Publicationsprovetheseworksareoriginal.D.Copyingbringsartistssuccessundoubtedly.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whowouldallowcopying? B.Whatcouldcopiesbemadefrom?C.Wheremightcopyingend? D.Howshouldcopiesbedealtwith?【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了复制画作的现象、复制画作获奖引发的争议、复制现象广泛的原因以及如何正确看待复制画作。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Severalyearsago,agalleryinAustraliawassellinghand-paintedcopiesofVincentvanGogh’swork.(几年前，澳大利亚的一家画廊正在出售文森特·梵高手绘的复制品)”可知，作者在文章开头告诉我们复制的作品正在展出销售。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Suchartshouldnotbeworthyofaprize,butsomehowitgetsthenodfromjudgesevenwhentheappropriation(挪用)isobvious,andsuchartistsdoacceptthepraiseforanimagethathasbeencopiedtothelastdetail.(这样的艺术根本不值得获奖，但不知何故，即使挪用很明显，它也能得到评委的认可，而且这样的艺术家确实接受了对一个被复制到最后一个细节的图像的赞扬)”可知，作者认为复制者获奖和被赞扬是完全不能接受的。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Artistswhocopyseemtobeencouragedbysocialmedia,onlinegalleriesandmore.(复制作品的艺术家似乎受到了社交媒体、在线画廊等的鼓励)”可知，社交媒体帮助复制者得到关注是复制变得广泛的原因之一。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了复制画作的现象，包括复制画作获奖引发的争议、复制现象广泛的原因，以及如何正确看待复制画作，所以D项“如何处理复制画作”适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtowriteamoviereviewWhetheramovieisadullorabrilliantworkofart,ifpeoplearewatchingit,it’sworthcritiquing(评论).Writingamoviereviewcanbeanexcitingbutdifficulttask.Youhavetobebothaviewer,enjoyingtheperformance,andacritic,analyzingtheproduction.___36___Dosomebackgroundresearch.Itwillbevaluabletoknowasmuchasyoucanaboutwhoworkedonthemovie.It’salsoagoodideatolookatreviewsforsimilarmoviestoknowhowothershavedoneit.Takenotesasyouwatchthemovie.Beforeyousitdowntowatchafilm,getyournotebookoracomputerready.___37___Takingnotesallowsyoutowritedownlittlethingsyoucanreturntolater.Useplentyofexamplestobackupyouropinions.___38___Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,andsoon.Youcanusedialoguetohelpyoumakeyourpointsaswell.___39___Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalwritingtask,butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyfunny,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousanddramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueangleandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertaining(娱乐的)forthereaders.Reviseandrewriteasneeded.Readyourreviewcarefully,lookingformistakes,awkwardphrasing,orothersyoumightwanttochange.Don’tbeafraidtomakemajorrevisions.___40___.Ifitmakesthereviewbetter,thentakethisopportunitytoimproveyourwork.A.Giveitsomepersonality.B.Becreativeandinteresting.C.Thisiswheretakingnotesreallypaysoff.D.Ifyoutakenotesthefirsttime,focusontheplot.E.Youmightdecidetoremoveorrewriteanentireparagraph.F.Butwiththepropermethods,youcancreateawell-writtenone.G.Moviesarelong,andyoucaneasilyforgetdetailsormajorpoints.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写好电影评论的几个实用方法，能帮助读者完成优质的影评写作。【36题详析】上文“Writingamoviereviewcanbeanexcitingbutdifficulttask.Youhavetobebothaviewer,enjoyingtheperformance,andacritic,analyzingtheproduction.(写电影评论可能是一项既有趣又困难的工作。你既要做享受影片的观众，也要做分析影片制作的评论家)”说明写电影评论的难度和要求。空后分点介绍了写影评的具体方法，空处与前文为转折关系，引出“掌握方法就能写好影评”的内容。选项F“Butwiththepropermethods,youcancreateawell-writtenone.(但掌握了恰当的方法，你就能写出一篇优秀的影评)”符合语境。F选项中的“one”指代前文的“amoviereview”，承接前文的难点并引出后文的方法，符合语境。故选F。【37题详析】上文“Beforeyousitdowntowatchafilm,getyournotebookoracomputerready.(在坐下来看电影前，准备好笔记本或电脑)”提出看电影前要准备好做笔记的工具。空后“Takingnotesallowsyoutowritedownlittlethingsyoucanreturntolater.(做笔记能让你记下一些细节，方便后续回看)”说明做笔记的作用，空处需解释为何要做笔记。选项G“Moviesarelong,andyoucaneasilyforgetdetailsormajorpoints.(电影时长不短，你很容易忘记其中的细节或重点)”符合语境。G选项点明了做笔记的必要性，承接前文的准备动作并引出后文的笔记作用，符合语境。故选G。【38题详析】上文“Useplentyofexamplestobackupyouropinions.(用大量例子来支撑你的观点)”提出写影评要结合例子的要求。空后“Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,andsoon.(描述场景的呈现方式、演员的表演方式、镜头角度等等)”说明具体的举例方向，空处需将“举例子”与前文的“做笔记”关联起来。选项C“Thisiswheretakingnotesreallypaysoff.(这就是做笔记真正发挥作用的地方)”符合语境。C选项中的“This”指代前文“用例子支撑观点”的做法，将举例子与做笔记结合，引出后文具体的举例内容，符合语境。故选C。【39题详析】空处为本段小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalwritingtask,butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyfunny,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousanddramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueangleandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertaining(娱乐的)forthereaders.(你可以把影评当作一篇正式的写作任务来写，但融入个人风格会让它更有看点。如果你的写作风格向来诙谐有趣，那影评也不妨如此；如果你的文风向来严肃而富于戏剧性，这样的风格也同样适用。让你的语言和写作风格彰显出独属于你的视角与个性——这样的影评读起来会更有吸引力)”核心是写影评要融入个人特色和个性。选项A“Giveitsomepersonality.(让影评带有个人特色)”符合语境。A选项精准概括本段核心内容，为后文的具体说明做总起，符合语境。故选A。【40题详析】上文“Don’tbeafraidtomakemajorrevisions.(不要害怕进行大的修改)”提出写影评要敢于大幅修改的建议。空后“Ifitmakesthereviewbetter,thentakethisopportunitytoimproveyourwork.(如果修改能让影评更出色，那就抓住这个机会完善你的作品)”说明修改的意义，空处需举例说明什么是“大的修改”。选项E“Youmightdecidetoremoveorrewriteanentireparagraph.(你可以决定删掉或重写一整个段落)”符合语境。E选项是对前文“majorrevisions”的具体举例，承接前文并引出后文的修改意义，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthefirstdayofgrade8in1963,MrLemkegreetedusasourheadteacher,teachingusEnglish.Hespokewith___41___yetwarmth,makingitclearhe’dbeverystrict.He