江苏省南通市海安市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市海安市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUCLAStreetDanceSummerInstituteisaseven-dayprogramforstudentswholoveHipHopdanceandwanttotaketheirtechnicalabilitiestothenextlevel.Hereistheprogramoverview.CurriculumoverviewStudentswillbeengagedinalearningprocessthatassiststhemintakingtheirstreetdancetechniqueandchoreographicfreestyleabilitiestothenextlevel.Notonlywilltheybelearningfromanddancingwithprofessionaldancers/artists,buttheywillbelearninghowtocreatetheirownworkwithnewtoolsandapproaches.Application(申请)requirementsEligible(有资格的)applicantswhopresentallrequirementssuccessfullyandtimelywillbereviewedandinformedviaemailofanadmissiondecisionshortlyaftertheroundoneapplicationdeadlineofMay5th.StudentshandinginapplicationsafterMay5thwillbesubjecttorollingadmissionspending(悬挂)programspaceandavailability.Theapplicationrequirementsareasfollows:●Atranscript(成绩单)reflectingacademicperformanceabovetheaverage.●Aletterofrecommendation,preferablyfromadanceinstructor.●Videoaudition.HousingDuetotheintensenatureoftheprogramandthetimecommitmentinvolved,livinginon-campushousingisamust.Allprecollegeprogramswithhousingalsofeatureschedulednon-curriculareveningandweekendactivitiesthatallstudentsareexpectedtoparticipatein.GradingStudentswillreceiveaPass/NoPass(P/NP)uponcompletion.Toreceivea“Pass”notation,studentsmustearnalettergradeofCorbetter.Inordertosuccessfullycompletetheprogram,studentsmustnothaveanexcusedorunexcusedabsence.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecourse?A.Towatchprofessionalartistsperformlive.B.TofocusonacademictheoriesofHipHop.C.Topreparestudentsforuniversityentranceexams.D.Tohelpstudentsdancemoreskillfullyandcreatively.2.Whatareapplicantsrequiredtoprovide?A.Asignedagreementtoliveoncampus. B.Academicrecordsshowingdesiredgrades.C.ApassinggradeofCfromaformercourse. D.Proofofparticipationinweekendactivities.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atestintroduction. B.Anadmissionguide.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Afreshmanhandbook.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍加州大学洛杉矶分校街舞暑期项目，含课程目标、申请材料、住宿要求与评分规则，面向想提升街舞技能的学生。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Curriculumoverview部分“Studentswillbeengagedinalearningprocessthatassiststhemintakingtheirstreetdancetechniqueandchoreographicfreestyleabilitiestothenextlevel.(学生们将参与一个学习过程，通过这个过程，他们能够将自己的街舞技巧和即兴编舞能力提升到一个新的高度)”可知，这门课程的主要目的是帮助学生更加熟练且富有创意地跳舞。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Application(申请)requirements部分“Atranscript(成绩单)reflectingacademicperformanceabovetheaverage.(一份能体现学业成绩高于平均水平的成绩单)”可知，申请者需要提供显示期望成绩的学业成绩单。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheUCLAStreetDanceSummerInstituteisaseven-dayprogramforstudentswholoveHipHopdanceandwanttotaketheirtechnicalabilitiestothenextlevel.Hereistheprogramoverview.(加州大学洛杉矶分校街舞暑期研习班为期七天，面向热爱嘻哈舞且希望提升自身技术水平的学生开放。以下是该研习班的详细介绍)”结合本文介绍加州大学洛杉矶分校街舞暑期项目，含课程目标、申请材料、住宿要求与评分规则，面向想提升街舞技能的学生。可知，文章选自一份入学指南。故选B。BExcitementfilledtheairaswewereaboardtheshiptoAntarctica,enjoyingthewarmthoftheroom.Thenonemorningwesawasignannouncinganopeninvitationtoallpassengers:PolarPlunge(极地跳水)at12:30.MyhusbandandIstaredatthesign.Hisfacebrightened,butIhadawaveofpanicinmystomach.Hundredsofreasonsfornotdoingitfilledmymind.“Noway,”Isaid.“Forstarters,we’remuchtooold.Thewater’sfreezingcold.Heightsterrifyme.I’mnotmuchofaswimmer.Notonlythat,”Icomplained,“butitmeansI’dhavetowearaswimsuitpubliclywithsomanypeoplelookingatmyfatbody.”Hegavemeaquickhugalongwithhisappealingsmile.“We’llneverhaveanotherchance,”heinsisted.Mydeterminationgraduallyweakened.Myheart“Noway”gavewaytoaweak“Maybe”.Finally,Iforcedmyselftosay,“Okay.Let’sgoforit.”Dressedinourswimsuitsandshakingwithanxiety,wegatheredwiththeotherparticipantsinthelowerpartoftheship.Ieyedthegroup.Adaringteentriedtobefirstinline.Atwenty-somethingwomaninabikinialsosteppedforward.Theremainingfewrangedinagefromenthusiasticyoungpeopletomiddle-agedadultsjokingandlaughing.Wetwoeighty-year-oldswerevisiblytheancient,seniorcitizensofthegroup.Ourturncamealltoosoon.Wemovedontothejump-offpoint,legsshaking,butitwastoolatetoturnback.Weheldourhandstogether,tookadeepbreath,andtookthePolarPlungeintotheicyocean.Afterwhatseemedacentury,werosetothesurfaceandswamtothesafetyplatform.Shakingandlaughing,Ishoutedexcitedly,“Ican’tbelieveIdidthat.”Thatafternoon,Igainedmyfameandbecamethefocusoftheday.Inmymemorybank,I’vestoredthatfame,anditwilllasttherestofmylife.However,myone-time,completelywildriskisenough.Ah,butthebriefmomentoffamewassowonderful.4.Whatcausedtheauthortochangehermindaboutgoingfortheactivity?A.Herhusband’sencouragement. B.Disappearanceofherinnerfear.C.Herdeterminationtomakeachange. D.Satisfactionofchallengingtheimpossible.5.Whydidtheauthormentionothergroupsofparticipantsinparagraph3?A.Toshowanxietyaboutherphysicalappearance.B.Tostresshowproudthetwoseniorcitizenswere.C.Tomirrorherlackofconfidenceindoingthetask.D.Totelluspolarplungehasgainedgreatpopularity.6.Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheauthorafterjumping?A.Shewasworthadmiring.B.Sheperformedbetterthanothers.C.Herjumpwasfarfromwonderful.D.Herperformancewasratherprofessional.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveythroughherexperience?A.Oncebitten,twiceshy.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Takingrisksleadstounexpectedrewards.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在丈夫鼓励下，80岁时勇敢参加极地跳水，克服恐惧完成挑战，收获了难忘的成就感与他人敬佩。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hegavemeaquickhugalongwithhisappealingsmile.“We’llneverhaveanotherchance,”heinsisted.Mydeterminationgraduallyweakened.Myheart“Noway”gavewaytoaweak“Maybe”.FinallyIforcedmyselftosay,“Okay.Let’sgoforit.”(他给了我一个快速的拥抱，脸上带着迷人的笑容。“我们再也不会有这样的机会了。”他坚持道。我的决心渐渐动摇。我心里那句“不行”变成了无力的“或许吧”。最后，我强迫自己说：“好吧，我们去试试。”)”可知，是丈夫的鼓励让作者改变了主意。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Adaringteentriedtobefirstinline.Atwenty-somethingwomaninabikinialsosteppedforward.Theremainingfewrangedinagefromenthusiasticyoungpeopletomiddle-agedadultsjokingandlaughing.Wetwoeighty-year-oldswerevisiblytheancient,seniorcitizensofthegroup.(一个大胆的少年想抢在队伍最前面。一位二十多岁、穿着比基尼的女子也走上前。剩下的人年龄不一，有热情的年轻人，也有说说笑笑的中年人。我们两位八十岁的老人，显然是这群人里年纪最大的。)”可知，作者提到其他参与者是为了反衬自己对完成这项任务缺乏信心。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ourturncamealltoosoon.Wemovedontothejump-offpoint,legsshaking,butitwastoolatetoturnback.Weheldourhandstogether,tookadeepbreath,andtookthePolarPlungeintotheicyocean.Afterwhatseemedacentury,werosetothesurfaceandswamtothesafetyplatform.Shakingandlaughing,Ishoutedexcitedly,“Ican’tbelieveIdidthat”Thatafternoon,Igainedmyfameandbecamethefocusoftheday.(很快就轮到我们了。我们走到起跳点，双腿发抖，但已经来不及回头。我们手牵着手，深吸一口气，纵身跳进冰冷的海水里。仿佛过了一个世纪，我们浮出水面，游向安全平台。浑身发抖却大笑着，我激动地大喊：“真不敢相信我做到了！”那天下午，我一战成名，成了当天的焦点。)”可知，人们认为作者值得敬佩。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inmymemorybank,I’vestoredthatfame,anditwilllasttherestofmylife.However,myone-time,completelywildriskisenough.Ah,butthebriefmomentoffamewassowonderful.(我把这份荣耀藏在记忆里，它将伴随我的余生。然而，我这一次完全疯狂的冒险就已经足够了。但那短暂的成名时刻太美好了。)”以及上文描述作者极地跳水的经历可知，作者想传达的是冒险会带来意想不到的收获。故选D项。CAnewsurveyconductedbythenationalCenterforHealthStatisticshasdiscoveredasignificantgapbetweenAmericanteens’perceptions(感知)ofthesupporttheyreceiveandwhattheirparentsbelievetheyprovide.Thestudyshowedthatonly26%ofteensfeeltheygetthesocialandemotionalsupporttheyneedallthetime,whileparentsarealmostthreetimesaslikelytothinktheydo.Aconcerning20%ofteenssaidtheyrarelyorneverreceivedthesupporttheyneeded,and3%ofparentsperceivedthesameissue.Thisdifferencetellsthatparentsmaybeunderestimatingtheirchildren’sneedforsupport.Dr.JeffreyArnett,adevelopmentalpsychologist,stressedtheimportanceoftheparent-adolescentrelationship,statingthatparentsplayacentralroleintheirchildren’slives.LisaDamour,apsychologist,pointedoutapossibledisconnectbetweenthetypeofsupportparentsthinktheyofferandwhatteensactuallyneed.Shenotedthatwhileparentsoftenprovideadviceorguidance,teensaremorelikelytoseekempathy(共情)andreassurance.Thelackofperceivedsupportwaslinkedtopoorerhealthoutcomes.Teenswhofeltsupportedreportedhigherratesofdepressionandanxiety.Theyalsostruggledwithpoorsleepandexpressedlowersatisfactionwithlife.Thestudyfurtherrevealedthatthisissueaffectedspecificgroupsmoreseriously:Blackteensreportedfeelinglesssupportedthantheirparentsbelieved,andgirlsgenerallyfeltlesssupportedthanboysdid.TheUSsurgeongeneralhascalledattentiontotheimportanceofyouthmentalhealth.Helpthemfeelconnectedandstepoutoftheircomfortzones—throughsports,education,arts,civicengagement,interactivedialogueandmoretobuildbroadersocialconnections.Createasafespaceathomewhereteensfeel"seen,heardandvalued".Supportingteenagersalsoinvolvessimplybeingcuriousabouttheirexperiencesandofferingempathy,whichcanbetherapeutic(有疗效的)andbeneficialfortheirmentalhealth.8.Whatisthemainfindingofthesurvey?A.Parentsandteenssharesimilarviewsonfamilysupport.B.Mostteenagersrefusetodiscusstheirfeelingswithadults.C.Parentalproblemsarethemaincauseoffamilyarguments.D.Parentsbelievetheyoffermoresupportthanteensactuallyfeel.9.WhatdoesLisaDamouradviseparentstodo?A.Turntoprofessionaltherapists.B.Stopmakingchoicesfortheirkids.C.Putthemselvesintheirkids’shoes.D.Givemorepracticaltipsandguidance.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Boysareunlikelytosufferfromlowspirits.B.Perceivedsupportmustresultinlifesatisfaction.C.Childrenfromwealthyfamiliesfeelmoresupported.D.Blackteenagegirlsneedtheirparents’supportthemost.11.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Theobviousimportanceofenoughsupport.B.Thespecificmeasurestogiveteenssupport.C.Thehiddenreasonsforparents’lowsupport.D.Theurgentneedforcaringaboutmentalhealth.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了一项关于美国青少年与父母在情感支持认知上存在巨大差异的调查，分析了原因、影响，并给出相关建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnewsurveyconductedbythenationalCenterforHealthStatisticshasdiscoveredasignificantgapbetweenAmericanteens’perceptions(感知)ofthesupporttheyreceiveandwhattheirparentsbelievetheyprovide.Thestudyshowedthatonly26%ofteensfeeltheygetthesocialandemotionalsupporttheyneedallthetime,whileparentsarealmostthreetimesaslikelytothinktheydo.(美国国家卫生统计中心开展的一项新调查发现，美国青少年对自身获得支持的感受，与父母认为自己所提供的支持之间存在显著差距。研究显示，仅有26%的青少年觉得自己始终能得到所需的社交与情感支持，而认为如此的父母比例几乎是这一数字的三倍。)”可推知,这项调查发现父母认为自己给予的支持比青少年实际感受到的要多。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“LisaDamour,apsychologist,pointedoutapossibledisconnectbetweenthetypeofsupportparentsthinktheyofferandwhatteensactuallyneed.Shenotedthatwhileparentsoftenprovideadviceorguidance,teensaremorelikelytoseekempathy(共情)andreassurance.(心理学家莉萨·达穆尔指出，父母认为自己提供的支持类型与青少年实际需要的支持之间可能存在脱节。她指出，父母通常提供建议或指导，而青少年更需要的是共情和安慰）”可知，LisaDamour认为父母提供的支持不是青少年需要的，青少年更需要的事共情和安慰，因此推断她建议父母换位思考，理解孩子。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thestudyfurtherrevealedthatthisissueaffectedspecificgroupsmoreseriously:Blackteensreportedfeelinglesssupportedthantheirparentsbelieved,andgirlsgenerallyfeltlesssupportedthanboysdid.(该研究进一步表明，这一问题对某些群体的影响更为严重：黑人青少年表示他们所感受到的支持程度低于其父母的预期，而女孩普遍比男孩感受到的不被支持的程度更严重。)”可推知,黑人少女最需要父母的支持。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Helpthemfeelconnectedandstepoutoftheircomfortzones—throughsports,education,arts,civicengagement,interactivedialogueandmoretobuildbroadersocialconnections.Createasafespaceathomewhereteensfeel"seen,heardandvalued".Supportingteenagersalsoinvolvessimplybeingcuriousabouttheirexperiencesandofferingempathy,whichcanbetherapeutic(有疗效的)andbeneficialfortheirmentalhealth.(帮助他们建立联系，并让他们走出舒适区——通过体育、教育、艺术、公民参与、互动对话等方式，以建立更广泛的社交联系。在家中营造一个安全的空间，让青少年感到“被看见、被倾听、被重视”。支持青少年还包括单纯地对他们所经历的事情表现出好奇，并给予同情，这具有治疗效果且对他们的心理健康有益。)”可推知,本段主要介绍给青少年提供支持的具体措施。故选B。DHoweveryoudoit,bookingholidayscanbeaheadache.Itusedtomeanavisittoatravelagentinperson.Nowonlinefirmsareexpectingtodothebrainworkwithartificialintelligence:Trip.comhasbroughtoutTripGenie.Booking.comhasintroducedAITripplanner.TheideathatAImightsparehumanssomeboringtasksisalargepartofitscommercial(商业的)concern.Forthosedrivenmadbybookingholidays,havingAIdesignpersonalizedrouteswouldbeveryhelpful.“Youmightwanttogoonaromanticholiday,butmakeitatalowerexpense,”RobFrancis,B’schieftechnologist,oncesaidconfidently,“Traditionalsearchhasnofilter(过滤)for“heart-shapedbeds”.Butaretheonlineagents’AIsuptoit?Evercore,aninvestmentbank,testedsomeanddrewaconclusionwithanexample:WhenweaskedTripGenietofindaromantichotelinParisforacouple,itstopsuggestionwasbytheairport.TheonlinefirmsmayalsofacetoughcompetitionfromOpenAI,theworld’sbest-knownAIfirm.ItistestingOperator,anAIwhichcopiesahuman’suseoftheweb.SomeanalyststhinkOpenAImightsoonbereadytotaketheonlinebookingfirms’market.Yettheincumbentshavethebenefitofafloodofdata,fromhotelavailabilitytouserreviews.Operatorcan’tyetbookflightsorhotelsdirectly—itwillsurfonotherplatforms.Themarketvaluesofthetwobigonlineagentsareupfromayearago,despitenewsofOpenAI’snewbot.SometimesAIbookingagentscanmakemistakes.AirCanadawasfoundresponsibleafteritschatbotwronglypromisedauseradiscount.Evenworse,anAImightbefooledbyaprompt(指令)intobookingamoreexpensiveflight,orhandingovercashtoabadguy.Andtheymaynotprovetheabilityofknowingpeople’sendlessvarietyoftaste.Anexpensiveviewofametaltowerisnoteveryone’sideaofromance.OnValentine’sDayonecouple,thegroomIcelandicandthebrideFrench,gotmarriedonaflightbetweentheircountries.AhoneymoonsuiteatCharlesdeGaulleairportmightbeabestchoice.12.Whatdoonlinefirmsexpecttodoaccordingtothetext?A.TouseAItomakemoreprofitsincompetition.B.ToreplacetraditionalsearchingmethodswithAI.C.TodevelopAItoassistpeopleindesigningtravelplans.D.TogowiththestreamoftheapplicationofAIinsociety.13.WhatcanwelearnfromEvercore’stest?A.AIshavetakenoverthebookingmarket.B.TripGenieisatotalfailureforTrip.comfirm.C.Thereisnopossibilitytomeetonlinefirms’expectation.D.ThecurrentAIsaren’tpowerfulenoughtocountoncompletely.14.Whatdoes“incumbents”inparagraph5referto?A.Thefuturetravelagents. B.Thetestingorganizations.C.Theexistingonlinefirms. D.Thetraditionaltravelfirms.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.AIbookingisinitsearlydays.B.PeoplepreferAItotravelagents.C.EmployingAItobookishighlyrisky.D.AIistakingtheleadinbookingholidays.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述AI预订旅游的应用、现状、问题与发展前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Howeveryoudoit,bookingholidayscanbeaheadache.Itusedtomeanavisittoatravelagentinperson.Nowonlinefirmsareexpectingtodothebrainworkwithartificialintelligence:Trip.comhasbroughtoutTripGenie.Booking.comhasintroducedAITripplanner.(无论你采用何种方式，预订假期都可能令人头疼不已。过去，这往往意味着要亲自前往旅行社。如今，在线公司期望借助人工智能来完成这项脑力劳动：携程推出了TripGenie，B则引入了人工智能旅行计划器。)”可知，在线公司期望开发人工智能来帮助人们设计旅行计划。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evercore,aninvestmentbank,testedsomeanddrewaconclusionwithanexample:WhenweaskedTripGenietofindaromantichotelinParisforacouple,itstopsuggestionwasbytheairport.(投资银行Evercore进行了一些测试，并通过一个例子得出结论：当我们让TripGenie为一对夫妇在巴黎找一家浪漫的酒店时，它的首选是在机场附近。)”可知，目前的AI还不够强大，不能完全依赖。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Yettheincumbentshavethebenefitofafloodofdata,fromhotelavailabilitytouserreviews.Operatorcan’tyetbookflightsorhotelsdirectly—itwillsurfonotherplatforms.(然而，incumbents受益于大量数据，从酒店可用性到用户评论。Operator还不能直接预订航班或酒店——它将在其他平台上搜索。)”可知，线上旅游公司拥有大量数据，incumbents指的是现有的在线公司。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Howeveryoudoit,bookingholidayscanbeaheadache.Itusedtomeanavisittoatravelagentinperson.Nowonlinefirmsareexpectingtodothebrainworkwithartificialintelligence:Trip.comhasbroughtoutTripGenie.Booking.comhasintroducedAITripplanner.(无论你采用何种方式，预订假期都可能令人头疼不已。过去，这往往意味着要亲自前往旅行社。如今，在线公司期望借助人工智能来完成这项脑力劳动：携程推出了TripGenie，B则引入了人工智能旅行计划器。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在预订假期方面的应用，虽然有一些进展，但仍然处于初级阶段，存在许多问题和挑战。“AIbookingisinitsearlydays(人工智能预订还处于早期阶段)”符合题意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?___16___Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.___17___Becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythatyouarespoilt(宠坏的)andarelackingintheindependentlivingskills.___18___Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.___19___Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyouthalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.___20___ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud)A.Youareapromisinggenerationdefinitely.B.Theyviewyouasthe“face-downgeneration”.C.Aretheface-downoh-ohsalet-downgeneration?D.Theface-downgenerationactuallyneedsaheads-up.E.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?F.Youalwaysfacedownandbarelynoticeyoursurroundings.G.Youaren’tevengivenchancestofacethechallengesofadultlife.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕00后展开，先提及成年人对他们的担忧，再肯定其优势与潜力，表达对这一代人的期许。【16题详析】由上文“Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?(这会让你年轻、有创造力、人脉广、放眼全球，而且无疑很聪明。也许长得也好看，对吧？)”可知，前文在夸赞00后，空格处需要转折引出他人的看法，而E项“Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?(但是其他人怎么看待你们这一代人呢？)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，有承上启下作用。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.(一些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。)”可知，成年人担心年轻人总关注手机，而B项“Theyviewyouasthe“face-downgeneration”.(他们把你们看作“低头族一代”。)”符合此处语境，They指代前文“Someadults”，本句对前文进行了概括，有承上作用。故选B项。【18题详析】由上文“Otheradultsworrythatyouarespoilt(宠坏的)andarelackingintheindependentlivingskills.(其他成年人担心你们被宠坏，缺乏独立生活技能。)”可知，此处说明年轻人缺乏独立能力的原因，而G项“Youaren’tevengivenchancestofacethechallengesofadultlife.(你甚至没有机会去面对成年人生活的挑战。)”符合此处语境，其中“aren’tevengivenchances”与上文“lackingintheindependentlivingskills”对应，为合理的延伸，有承上作用。故选G项。【19题详析】由下文“Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.(嗯，可能并不会。事实是，如今许多青少年比过去几代人受教育程度更高、更有创造力。)”可知，空格处需要一个疑问来引出下文的回答，而C项“Aretheface-downoh-ohsalet-downgeneration?(低头的00后是让人失望的一代吗？)”符合此处语境，对后文进行了合理的引出，有启下作用。故选C项。【20题详析】由上文“Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.(所以如果你是00后，有理由对未来充满希望。)”可知，此处是对00后的积极肯定，而A项“Youareapromisinggenerationdefinitely.(你们绝对是大有希望的一代。)”符合此处语境，其中“promisinggeneration”与上文“behopefulaboutthefuture”对应，有承上作用。故选A项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelFaradaywasborninthecountryvillageofNewington.Asasonofapoorandveryreligiousfamily,hehadachildhoodfullof____21____andreceivedlittle____22____education.Faradaylaterrecalledbeinggivenoneloafofbreadthathadto____23____himforaweek.Atanearlyagehebeganhelpingouthisfamilyfinanciallyby____24____newspapersforabookdealerandbookbinder(装订工人).Hetookthechancetoreadsomebooksbroughtinforrebinding.Thearticleonelectricityparticularly____25____himandopenedawindowto____26____forhim.Laterheeducatedhimselfandevendidsimpleexperimentswitholdbottlesandother____27____.TheturningpointcamewhenFaradaywasofferedatickettoattendchemicallecturesbySirHumphryDavy.Faradaywent,sat____28____initall,recordedthelecturesinhisnotes,andreturnedtobookbindingwiththeseemingly____29____hopeofenteringthetempleofscience.HesentacopyofhisnotestoDavyalongwithaletteraskingfor____30____,buttherewasnoopening.However,itremainedinDavy’smemory.Whenoneofhislaboratoryassistantswas____31____formistakes,hewelcomedFaradaytofillthe____32____.ThenFaradaybegantolearnchemistryatthe____33____ofoneofthegreatestscientistsoftheday,____34____throughthedoortoscienceeverafter.OnAugust29,1831,Faradaydiscoveredelectromagneticinduction(电磁感应).Honestlyithasbeensaid,withsometruth,thathewasDavy’sgreatest____35____.21.A.adventures B.sufferings C.dissatisfaction D.distrust22.A.formal B.positive C.passive D.major23.A.raise B.hunt C.last D.recover24.A.drawingon B.givingout C.pullingtogether D.bringingout25.A.maintained B.stretched C.twisted D.attracted26.A.books B.binding C.science D.experiments27.A.stuff B.aid C.source D.tissue28.A.comfortable B.anxious C.skilled D.lost29.A.previous B.shallow C.eventual D.unrealizable30.A.survival B.employment C.promotion D.existence31.A.fired B.forgiven C.scolded D.approached32.A.company B.fortune C.gap D.duty33.A.feet B.face C.control D.entrance34.A.looking B.stepping C.putting D.laying35.A.invention B.assistant C.engine D.discovery【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MichaelFaraday第出身贫寒，通过自身努力最终取得科学成就。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个贫穷且非常虔诚的家庭的儿子，他的童年充满了苦难，几乎没有接受过正规教育。A.adventures冒险；B.sufferings苦难；C.dissatisfaction不满；D.distrust不信任。根据上文“Asasonofapoorandveryreligiousfamily”可知，他出身贫穷，童年应是充满苦难。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个贫穷且非常虔诚的家庭的儿子，他的童年充满了苦难，几乎没有接受过正规教育。A.formal正式的，正规的；B.positive积极的；C.passive被动的；D.major主要的。根据上文“Asasonofapoorandveryreligiousfamily”以及“andreceivedlittle”可知，他出身贫穷，几乎没有接受过正规教育。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faraday后来回忆说，他得到的一块面包要维持他一个星期。A.raise提高；B.hunt打猎；C.last维持；D.recover恢复。根据下文“himforaweek”可知，此处指一块面包要维持他一个星期。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很小的时候，他就开始通过为书商和装订工送报纸来帮助家里赚钱。A.drawingon利用；B.givingout分发；C.pullingtogether齐心协力；D.bringingout出版。根据上文“hebeganhelpingouthisfamilyfinanciallyby”和下文“newspapersforabookdealerandbookbinder(装订工人)”可知，他通过送报纸来帮助家里赚钱。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于电的文章特别吸引了他，为他打开了一扇通往科学的大门。A.maintained维持；B.stretched伸展；C.twisted扭曲；D.attracted吸引。根据上文“Thearticleonelectricityparticularly”和下文“openedawindowto______forhim.Laterheeducatedhimselfandevendidsimpleexperimentswitholdbottles”可知，关于电的文章为他打开了一扇通往科学的大门，说明文章吸引了他。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于电的文章特别吸引了他，为他打开了一扇通往科学的大门。A.books书；B.binding装订；C.science科学；D.experiments实验。根据上文“Thearticleonelectricity”可知，关于电的文章是关于科学的，此处指为他打开了一扇通往科学的大门。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他自学，甚至用旧瓶子和其他东西做简单的实验。A.stuff东西；B.aid帮助；C.source来源；D.tissue组织。根据上文“Laterheeducatedhimselfandevendidsimpleexperimentswitholdbottlesandother”可知，此处指用旧瓶子和其他东西做实验。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Faraday去了，全神贯注地听，在笔记中记录了讲座内容，然后带着似乎无法实现的进入科学殿堂的希望回到装订工作。A.comfortable舒适的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.skilled熟练的；D.lost全神贯注的，迷失的。根据下文“initall,recordedthelecturesinhisnotes”可知，他全神贯注地听讲座。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Faraday去了，全神贯注地听，在笔记中记录了讲座内容，然后带着似乎无法实现的进入科学殿堂的希望回到装订工作。A.previous先前的；B.shallow浅的；C.eventual最后的；D.unrealizable无法实现的。根据上文“returnedtobookbindingwiththeseemingly”和下文“hopeofenteringthetempleofscience.HesentacopyofhisnotestoDavyalongwithaletteraskingfor______,buttherewasnoopening.”可知，他把笔记副本连同一封求职信一起寄给了戴维，但没有得到任何机会，进入科学殿堂的希望似乎无法实现。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把笔记副本连同一封求职信一起寄给了戴维，但没有得到任何机会。A.survival生存；B.employment就业，工作；C.promotion提升；D.existence存在。根据上文“HesentacopyofhisnotestoDavyalongwithaletter”以及下文“Whenoneofhislaboratoryassistantswas______formistakes,hewelcomedFaradaytofillthe”可知，后文描述当Davy的一个实验室助手因犯错而被解雇时，Davy欢迎Faraday来填补这个空缺。所以他寄笔记副本和求职信是为了找工作。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的一个实验室助手因犯错而被解雇时，他欢迎法拉第来填补这个空缺。A.fired解雇；B.forgiven原谅；C.scolded责骂；D.approached接近。根据下文“formistakes,hewelcomedFaradaytofillthe”可知，此处指实验室助手因犯错而被解雇。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的一个实验室助手因犯错而被解雇时，他欢迎Faraday来填补这个空缺。A.company公司；B.fortune运气；C.gap空缺；D.duty职责。根据下文“Whenoneofhislaboratoryassistantswas______formistakes,hewelcomedFaradaytofillthe”可知，实验室助手因犯错而被解雇，此处指Faraday填补实验室助手的空缺。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Faraday开始在当时最伟大的科学家身边学习化学，从此踏上了科学之门。A.feet脚；B.face脸；C.control控制；D.entrance入口。根据上文“ThenFaradaybegantolearnchemistry”可知，此处指在科学家面前学习化学，atthefeetof意为“在……身边，师从……”。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Faraday开始在当时最伟大的科学家身边学习化学，从此踏上了科学之门。A.looking看；B.stepping迈步；C.putting放；D.laying放置。根据下文“throughthedoortoscienceeverafter.”可知，此处指Faraday踏上了科学之门。stepthrough穿过，踏入。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，不无道理地说，他是Davy最伟大的发现。A.invention发明；B.assistant助手；C.engine发动机；