江苏宿迁市泗阳县2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏宿迁市泗阳县2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisherbestquality?A.Sheishelpful. B.Sheishonest. C.Sheissmart.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatwouldyousayisyourbestquality?W:Well,althoughmyfriendsalwaysthinkIamverysmartandhonest,IthinkmybestqualityisthatIlikehelpingothers.2.WhatmightRise&Shinebe?A.Acafé. B.Arestaurant. C.Asupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Shallwegooutforcoffee?Wedon’thavemanycoffeebeanslefttomakeitathomeandIdon’tfeellikegoingtothesupermarket.M:Yeah,okay.I’vebeenwantingtovisitRiseandShine.That’sjustopenedonhighstreet.3.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Bytrain. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】C【原文】M:I’msurprisedyoumadeittoworktoday.Haven’talotoftrainsbeencancelledbecauseofsomeengineeringproblems?W:Yeah.Iwasplanningtocycle,butthenIfoundthetraincompanyofferedbusesthathadastopnearourcompany.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Eatanapple. B.Makeacake. C.Buyahamburger.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,chocolatecake!CanIhavesomeMom?W:Notuntilyou’veeatensomethinghealthy.Youhadahugehamburgerforlunch.Eatsomefruit.Thereareapplesinthatbowl.M:Fine.5.Howarethespeakersfeeling?A.Impatient. B.Excited. C.Tired.【答案】B【原文】M:Ican’tbelievetheconcertistomorrow.W:Iknowwe’vebeenwaitingforsolong.Itsometimesfeltlikethisdaywouldnevercome.M:Andnowit’salmosthere.There’snowayI’llbeabletosleeptonight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howoldisthewomannow?A.15. B.18. C.21.7.Whatfunctionisthewoman’swatchunabletoperform?A.Playingmusic. B.Makingphonecalls. C.Countingsteps.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Isthatasmartwatch?W:Yes,itis.I’vegotthisformyeighteenthbirthday,soI’vehaditforthreeyears.M:I’vebeenthinkingaboutgettingone,wouldyourecommendit?W:Definitely.Iuseitallthetimeforphonecallsandit’sbeengreatforhelpingmetrackmydailysteps.ButIamthinkingaboutreplacingit.M:Why?What’swrongwithit?W:Nothingreally,butIneedanewmodelthatcanplaymusic.SoIdon’tneedtotakemyphonetothegym.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Neighbors.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimalift. B.Orderataxiforhim. C.Getinthesametaxiwithhim.10.Howdoesthemanorderataxi?A.Hewavesonedown. B.Heordersoneonline. C.Hecallsataxicompany.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】M:Excuseme,areyoutryingtogetataxi?W:Yes,I’vebeenstandingouthereonthestreetforfiveminutestryingtogetone.Ineedtogettotheairport.M:I’mheadingtotheairporttoo.Wouldyouliketoshareataxi?W:Sure,buttheydon’tseemtopickpeopleuponthestreetshere.M:I’mgoingtoorderoneusinganAPPthatmyfriendtoldmeabout.W:Goodidea!Ineverthoughtofthat.M:Okay.it’sonthewaynow.W:Great.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisthemainthemeoftheLaDiabladafestival?A.Afightbetween“goodandevil”. B.Acelebrationoflocalhistory. C.Ashowofdifferentdances.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet. B.Onthephone. C.Ontheplane.13.What’stheweatherprobablylikeinBolivianow?A.Dry. B.Cold. C.Warm.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Laura.W:Antonio.Hi,it’sgreattohearyourvoice.M:Youtoo.SoI’verealizedthatsinceyouvisitingBoliviainFebruary.you’llbehereforLaDiablada.W:What’sthat?M:It’sahugefestival.Peopledressupincolorfulclothesandmasksanddancethroughthestreets,actingoutagoodandevilbattlebetweenmonstersandangels.W:Wow!Soundsamazing.M:It’samixoflocalandSpanishtraditions.Somepeoplesayitshistorygoesbacktwothousandyears.W:Wow!Honestly,Ican’twaittogetonthatplaneandseeyouinperson.UnlikeBolivia,it’ssocoldanddryherethistimeofyear.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtotrainaschooldog. B.Thebenefitsofaschoolpet. C.Students’mentalhealthissues.15.Whatwastheproblemformanystudents?A.Theydidn’tenjoyreading.B.Theydidn’tlikehome-schooling.C.Theyhaddifficultyadjustingtoschoollife.16.InwhatwaydoesLuckymainlyhelpstudents?A.Bymakingthemgetfocused. B.Byimprovingtheirconfidence. C.Byincreasingtheirexercisetime.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【原文】W:Thanksforacceptingthisinterview.M:Noproblem.I’malwayshappytotalkabouttheschoolandit’salovelystory.W:So,howlonghasLuckybeenattheschool?M:HejoinedusinSeptemberlastyear.W:Andhowdidyougettheideatogetaschooldog?M:Well,Ihadreadalotofresearchaboutthebenefitsofdogsinclassrooms.Particularlyforhelpingkidswiththeirmentalhealth.W:Right,ofcourse.M:Manyofourstudentswerestrugglingtoadaptwhentheyfirstcametoourschool.Sowedecidedtotryit.Hequicklybecameverypopular.W:Whatdoesluckydailyschedulelooklike?M:Hespendsmostofhistimetouringtheclassroomsandtherestsleepinginmyoffice.He’sprettylazy.W:Ahaha.M:Oneofhismainjobsistolistentokidsread.Shyoranxiouskidsseemedtofindthismucheasierthanreadingtoahuman.Itreallyhelpsbuildtheirconfidence.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoisMikeAdamsprobably?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Anewstudent. C.Acampdirector.18.WhatdoweknowaboutCampBirchwood?A.Itforbidsallphoneuse. B.Ithasquitealonghistory. C.Itorganizessummercampsonly.19.HowlongwillthelistenersstayatCampBirchwood?A.Afewdays. B.Aweek. C.Amonth.20.Whatactivityisheldintheoutdoormeetingspace?A.Candy-makingclasses. B.Weeklymovienights. C.Water-skiinglessons.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【原文】Welcomecampers!We’resoexcitedtohaveyouhereaftertheschoolterm.I’mMikeAdams.I’minchargeofthecampactivitiesthatyou’llexperiencethissummer.Irecognizesomeoldfacesfromlastyear’swintercampbutasmanypeoplearenew.LetmetellyouabitaboutcampBirchwood.We’vebeenofferingfun-filledadventurestoboysandgirlssince1937.Alothaschangedovertheyearsbutwedohaveoneoldfashionedruleherenoscreenssoanypersonalelectronicsmustbehandedinatthecampoffice.Itmayseemdifficulttoimaginespendingawholemonthherewithoutyourphone.Butwebelievecampisachancetoslowdownandconnectwithnature.Don’tworrytherearephonesinthecommonroomtocallhomeeveryfewdays.Andyoucertainlywon’tbebored.Weoffereverythingfrombaseballandwaterskiingtocandymakingandmusic.Wealsoholdmanyspecialeventsincludingcompetitionsandweeklymovienightsintheoutdoormeetingspace.We’regoingtohavealotoffuntogether.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoudon’thavetowaituntilyouturn18tostartmakingadifferenceabroad!InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)hasbuiltareputationforofferingsafe,budget-friendlyvolunteerprogramsdesignedspecificallyforhighschoolstudentsacrossmorethan17countriesworldwide.Volunteeringasateenagerismorethanjusttravel—it’sachancetogrow,learn,andseetheworldthroughanewway.Since2007,IVHQhashelpedthousandsofyoungpeoplegetinvolvedinmeaningfulprojectsthroughouttheworld.Whetheryou’relookingforcommunityservicetripsforhighschoolstudentsorsummervolunteerprogramsforteens,IVHQ’shighschoolvolunteerprogramsoffersafe,culturallyimmersiveandmeaningfultripsyear-round,from1weekto24weeks.Volunteersaged16-17canparticipateinteenprogramsindependentlyinthefollowingdestinations:DestinationProjectOptionsProgramFees(1week)IncludedinFeesAccommodationRomania7projectsfromCN¥3,725airportpick-up,orientation,accommodation,meals,24/7supportvolunteerapartmentinMiercureaCiucArgentina16projectsfromCN¥3,225airportpick-up,orientation,accommodation,meals,24/7supportvolunteerhouseorhomestayTanzania8projectsfromCN¥2,681airportpick-up,orientation,accommodation,meals,24/7supportvolunteerhouseorhomestayinArushaCroatia5projectsfromCN¥5,725airportpick-up,orientation,accommodation,meals,24/7supportmoderndormitory-stylehostelinSplitAllprogramsincludeairportpick-up,orientation,accommodation,meals,and24/7in-countrysupport.Additionaloptionssuchaslanguagelessonsorculturaltoursareavailableinselectdestinations.WhetheryouchoosetoprotectseaturtlesinCostaRica,teachEnglishinTanzania,orsupportcommunitydevelopmentinRomania,IVHQoffersasafepathwayforteenstoexploretheworldwhilemakingameaningfulimpact.Yourjourneystartshere.Findyourcalling(使命)today!21.Howmuchwilla16-year-oldvolunteerpayforone-weekfeesinbothArgentinaandCroatia?A.CN¥6950. B.CN¥8950. C.CN¥9450. D.CN¥8406.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheIVHQ?A.Volunteersmustbeatleast18yearsoldtoparticipate.B.Theorganizationplannedtoofferteenprogramsin2007.C.Programfeesvaryonlybydestination,notbyprojecttype.D.Allprogramsincludeaccommodation,meals,and24/7support.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ateentraveldiary. B.Ahighschooltextbook.C.Avolunteerorganization’swebsite. D.Aninternationalstudentexchangebrochure.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了国际志愿者总部IVHQ为16-17岁高中生提供多国志愿者项目及费用等情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行，阿根廷一周项目费用“fromCN¥3,225(从人民币3225元起)”；最后一行，克罗地亚一周项目费用“fromCN¥5,725(从人民币5725元起)”可知，总费用最低是3225+5725=8950(CN¥)。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据表格下面的“Allprogramsincludeairportpick-up,orientation,accommodation,meals,and24/7in-countrysupport.(所有项目均包含机场接机、入项培训、住宿、膳食以及境内全天候服务支持。)”可知，所有项目都包括住宿、餐饮和24小时支持。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Youdon’thavetowaituntilyouturn18tostartmakingadifferenceabroad!InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)hasbuiltareputationforofferingsafe,budget-friendlyvolunteerprogramsdesignedspecificallyforhighschoolstudentsacrossmorethan17countriesworldwide.(你不必等到18岁才去海外创造价值！国际志愿者总部（IVHQ）久负盛名，专为高中生量身打造安全、高性价比的志愿者项目，项目覆盖全球17个以上国家。)”可知，文章主要介绍了国际志愿者总部（IVHQ）为高中生提供的安全、经济实惠的志愿者项目，包括项目地点、费用、包含内容等信息，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个志愿者组织的网站。BWhenapaperIhadspentyearsworkingontirelesslywaspublishedinScience,Ifeltadeepsenseofprideandaccomplishment.Oneseniorscientistofferedencouragingadvice,suggestingIpursuefunding(资金)forafollow-upprojectandadding,“IfyouwanttobecomeaPI[principalinvestigator],thisisyourmoment—goforit!”Yearsearlier,whenImovedtoFrancetostarttheproject,Iwasfullofenthusiasmandhappytoworklonghours.AstimewentonandIfacedchallenges,Ilearnedtoturnpressureintomotivation.Evenwhenthingsgottough,Iheldontomypassionandkeptmovingforward.Aftermultiplerejections,ourjointpaperwasfinallypublished—butIwasfarfromcelebrating.Anoldillnesscamebackagain,mybackandneckachednonstop,andIsufferedfromdepression,andexhaustion.Mycreativityandenergyhaddesertedme.Icouldn’tfocusorwriteafollow-upgrant.Unemployedandreceivingbasicsocialwelfare,Ifeltworthlessandlikeanevenbiggerfailure.Thiswasthelowestpointofmylife,andIsoughtpsychotherapy.IthelpedmeseethatIhadtriedtoshapemyselftoacademicexpectationsandlostsightofwhoIwasandwhatIneededtogrowanddevelopwell.Now,at44,I’verediscoveredmyselfthroughwriting,dance,volunteering,andworkingasacoffeemaker.I’malsograduallyreturningtoscience.Iwrotearesearchproposalwithaformercolleague,andIplantostartdoingsomeworkinherlabnextmonth.Ifourproposalisfunded,I’llleadasmallteam,onmyterms.Lookingback,I’vecometounderstandthatsuccessisnotmeasuredbythejournalsyoupublishin,butbythepersonyoubecomealongtheway.24.Whatisexpectedafterpublishingahigh-qualitypaper,accordingtoparagraph1?A.Stoppingfurtherresearchtoavoidfailure. B.Changingresearchdirectionimmediately.C.Seekingmoneysupportforcontinuousresearch. D.Dependingentirelyonseniorscientists’guidance.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterthepublicationinparagraph3?A.Hercareertookoff. B.Herlabcloseddown.C.Herhealthbrokedown. D.Herpaperwasrefused.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Ambitiousandhelpful.C.Sensitiveandcurious. D.Determinedandadaptable.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Academicpressureisunavoidable. B.Hardworkalwaysleadstosuccess.C.Publishingintopjournalsbringshappiness. D.Personalgrowthmattersmorethanachievements.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.D【语篇解读】主要讲述作者科研论文发表后遭遇健康与事业低谷，最终重新认识自我与成功的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oneseniorscientistofferedencouragingadvice,suggestingIpursuefunding(资金)forafollow-upprojectandadding,“IfyouwanttobecomeaPI[principalinvestigator],thisisyourmoment—goforit!”(一位资深科学家给出了鼓舞人心的建议，建议我为后续项目争取资金，并补充道：“如果你想成为首席研究员，这是你的机会——加油！”)”可知，在发表高质量论文后，人们期望为后续研究寻求资金支持。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anoldillnesscamebackagain,mybackandneckachednonstop,andIsufferedfromdepression,andexhaustion.Mycreativityandenergyhaddesertedme.(旧病复发，我的背部和颈部持续疼痛，还患上了抑郁症，感到疲惫不堪。我的创造力和精力都消失了。)”可知，论文发表后作者的健康状况垮掉了。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Evenwhenthingsgottough,Iheldontomypassionandkeptmovingforward.(即使事情变得艰难，我也坚守热情，继续前进)”以及最后一段中作者通过多种方式重新找回自我并逐步回归科研的内容可知，作者意志坚定且适应能力强。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lookingback,I’vecometounderstandthatsuccessisnotmeasuredbythejournalsyoupublishin,butbythepersonyoubecomealongtheway.(回首过往，我逐渐明白，成功不是以你发表论文的期刊来衡量的，而是以你在这一过程中成为什么样的人来衡量的。)”可知，作者的经历表明个人成长比成就更重要。CForaboutthelasttenyears,KarlCoplan,anenvironmentallawprofessor,hasbeentryingtoreducehiscarbondioxideemissions.Hisgoalistoreachfourtonsperyear—about40percentoftheaveragecitizen’s.Hehassucceededandrecentlypublishedabookrecordinghisefforts.LivinginahouseinthesuburbsnorthofNewYorkCity,Coplanfaceschallengesinanareawherecarsruleandhomesuselargeamountsofenergy.Yetheconsistentlymeetshiscarbonbudget.Someofhismethodsareobvious:buyinganelectriccar,eatinglessredmeat,andcuttingdownonairtravel.Othersaremoreunusual;onsomedayshegetstoworkbybikingtotheriverbank,kayakingacrossabusystretchofwater,andpickingupasecondbikeontheotherside.Whenaskedaboutthehardestadjustment,Coplansaysgivingupairtravelalmostentirelywasthemostdifficult.Theeasiestchangewasswitchingtoarenewableenergyprovider—ataskthattookjustafewclicksonline.Henotesthatdrivinghissmallelectriccarturnedouttobemoreenergy-efficientthantakingthebusortrain.Somepeoplearguethatindividualactionsdon’tmatteragainstthevastchallengeofclimatechange.Coplandisagrees.Hebelievesthatcuttingpersonalemissionsby50percentisameaningfulreductioninone’sowncontributiontoharm.Moreimportantly,hearguesthatindividualactionbecomescollectiveactionwhenenoughpeoplemakechanges.“Someonehastotakethefirststep,”hesays.“Ifclimate-wokeenvironmentalistsdon’tmakethefirstmove,whowill?”Coplan’sexperienceshowsthatindividualeffortsmatter.Theynotonlyreducepersonalemissionsbutalsohelpdrivebroadersocialchange.28.WhydidCoplanworktocuthiscarbondioxideemissions?A.Tosetanexampleforotherprofessors. B.Toinspirepeopletolivealow-carbonlife.C.Toavoidpayinghighenergycostsinthesuburbs. D.Topublishabookaboutenvironmentalprotection.29.WhichbehaviourbestsupportsCoplan’sbelief?A.Givinguptravelingbyair. B.Eatingredmeatfrequently.C.Goingtothecompanyinacar. D.Drivingtoeverydestination.30.WhatisKarlCoplan’sattitudetowardtheviewthatindividualactionsarenotimportant?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SmallSteps,BigChanges B.TheFutureofElectricCarsC.HowtoWriteaBookonClimate D.WhyLivingintheSuburbsIsHard【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Coplan通过个人努力减少二氧化碳排放，其经验表明个人行动能推动社会变革。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hebelievesthatcuttingpersonalemissionsby50percentisameaningfulreductioninone’sowncontributiontoharm.Moreimportantly,hearguesthatindividualactionbecomescollectiveactionwhenenoughpeoplemakechanges.“Someonehastotakethefirststep,”hesays.(他认为，将个人碳排放量削减50%，能切实减少个人对环境的破坏。更重要的是，当足够多的人做出改变，个人行动就会汇聚成集体力量。他说：“总要有人迈出第一步。”)”可知，Coplan努力减少二氧化碳排放是为了激励人们过低碳生活。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coplansaysgivingupairtravelalmostentirelywasthemostdifficult.(科普兰称几乎完全放弃乘飞机出行是最难的调整)”可知，放弃乘飞机出行是他践行低碳理念、支撑个人环保信念的行为。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Somepeoplearguethatindividualactionsdon’tmatteragainstthevastchallengeofclimatechange.Coplandisagrees.(一些人认为，面对气候变化的巨大挑战，个人行动无关紧要。Coplan不同意这种观点)”可知，Coplan不赞同个人行动不重要的观点。【31题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Coplan通过自己的努力减少二氧化碳排放，他的经验表明个人努力很重要，不仅能减少个人排放，还能推动更广泛的社会变革，即小的行动能带来大的改变。A选项“小步子，大改变”符合文章主旨。DAnewstudyshowsthatexcessive(过度的)screentimeinchildrenislinkedtoahigherriskofdepression,anxietyandADHD.Traditionally,youthmentalhealthproblemswereseenassomethingdifficulttochange.However,thestudyreframestheyouthmentalhealthcrisisasalargelypreventablebehavioralissue,linkingexcessivescreenusetoasharpriseinpsychologicaldisorders.Drawingondatafrommorethan50,000childrenaged6to17,theresearchfoundthatspendingfourormorehoursadayonscreensisassociatedwithsignificantlyhigherratesofmentalhealthissues.Heavyscreenusersfacea61%higherriskofdepression,45%foranxiety,24%forbehaviourproblems,and21%forADHD.Crucially,thestudyidentifieswhythisrelationshipexists.Reducedphysicalactivityanddisruptedsleeparethemainmediatingfactorsthatlinkscreentimetomentalhealthproblems.Physicalactivityaloneaccountsforupto39%ofthelink,whileirregularbedtimescontributenearly24%,andshortsleepdurationjustover7%.“What’smostimportantisthatwenowknowthemaindeterminantsofmentalhealthissuesinchildren,”saysDr.HannahNearney,aclinicalpsychiatrist.“Thechancescanbesignificantlyreducedwithadjustmentsinbehaviorssuchasphysicalactivity.”Theproblemisthattheseunhealthyhabitsarealreadycommon.Nearlyoneinthreechildrenexceedshealthyscreen-timelimits.Onlyoneinfivemeetstherecommended60minutesofdailyphysicalactivity,andjustoneinfourmaintainsaconsistentsleeproutine.Clinicianswarnthatthecrisisextendsbeyondbehavioralrisks.Childrenfacelimitedtreatmentalternativesandfrequentlyuseantidepressants(抗抑郁药物)despitesafetyconcerns.Althoughnon-drugtechnologiessuchastDCSaregainingscientificsupport,pediatric(儿童专家)agreementremainsoutofreach.Thestudy’simplicationsareclear:correctingchildren’sday-to-dayroutinesandbehaviourinrelationtoscreenuse,movement,andsleepneedtobebroughtbacktodinner-tableconversations.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reframes”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Selects. B.Redefines. C.Recycles. D.Assumes.33.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingcauses. B.Byusingnumbers. C.Byquotingexperts. D.Bymakingcomparison.34.Whatcanwelearnfromtherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandscreentime?A.Morescreenuseimproveshighsleepquality.B.Morescreentimeleadstomoreextraexercise.C.Moreexercisemakesscreentimemoremeaningful.D.Morephysicalactivitycontributestoahealthylifestyle.35.Whatdoesthestudysuggestasasolutiontothecrisis?A.Usingmoreantidepressantsforchildren.B.WaitingforpediatricagreementoftDCS.C.Increasingscreentimetoeasementalpressure.D.Changingchildren’sdailyroutinesandbehaviors.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明儿童过度使用屏幕与心理问题风险上升有关，且提出了解决办法。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Traditionally,youthmentalhealthproblemswereseenassomethingdifficulttochange.However,thestudyreframestheyouthmentalhealthcrisisasalargelypreventablebehavioralissue,linkingexcessivescreenusetoasharpriseinpsychologicaldisorders.(传统上，青少年心理健康问题被认为是一种难以改变的问题。然而，这项研究reframes青少年心理健康危机在很大程度上是一种可预防的行为问题，将过度使用屏幕与心理障碍的急剧上升联系起来。)”可知，这项研究重新定义青少年心理健康危机在很大程度上是一种可预防的行为这一问题，reframes意思是“重新定义”，与Redefines意思相近。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Drawingondatafrommorethan50,000childrenaged6to17,theresearchfoundthatspendingfourormorehoursadayonscreensisassociatedwithsignificantlyhigherratesofmentalhealthissues.Heavyscreenusersfacea61%higherriskofdepression,45%foranxiety,24%forbehaviourproblems,and21%forADHD.(该研究利用了5万多名6至17岁儿童的数据，发现每天花在屏幕上的时间达到或超过4小时与心理健康问题的高发病率显著相关。重度屏幕使用者患抑郁症的风险高出61%，焦虑症风险高出45%，行为问题风险高出24%，多动症风险高出21%。)”可知，作者在第二段通过使用数字来呈现问题。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Reducedphysicalactivityanddisruptedsleeparethemainmediatingfactorsthatlinkscreentimetomentalhealthproblems.(身体活动减少和睡眠中断是将屏幕时间与心理健康问题联系起来的主要中介因素。)”以及第四段中““What’smostimportantisthatwenowknowthemaindeterminantsofmentalhealthissuesinchildren,”saysDr.HannahNearney,aclinicalpsychiatrist.“Thechancescanbesignificantlyreducedwithadjustmentsinbehaviorssuchasphysicalactivity.”(临床精神病学家HannahNearney博士说：“最重要的是，我们现在知道了儿童心理健康问题的主要决定因素。通过调整身体活动等行为，这种几率可以显著降低。”)”可推知，更多的身体活动有助于健康的生活方式。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thestudy’simplicationsareclear:correctingchildren’sday-to-dayroutinesandbehaviourinrelationtoscreenuse,movement,andsleepneedtobebroughtbacktodinner-tableconversations.(这项研究的含义很明确：纠正儿童与屏幕使用、运动和睡眠相关的日常习惯和行为需要重新回到餐桌对话中。)”可知，这项研究建议通过改变孩子们的日常生活习惯和行为来解决这场危机。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,feelingscangetintenseandoutofcontrolveryquickly.Whenemotionsbecomeintenseandfeeloutofcontrol,ourresponsescansometimesleadtoregret.____36____Theprocessofmanagingouremotionstomakebetterdecisionsinstudies,work,anddailylifeiscalledemotionalregulation.Thefollowingwilloutlinefourstepsandhowtheywork.____37____Slowlytakeadeepbreathintoyourbelly,notyourchest,andthenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatingthisforabouttwominutescanchangethebody’s“fightorflight”responsetoa“stopandthink”response.Thismethodisoftencalledboxbreathing.Thereisn’tonecorrectwaytodothis,butbreathingslowlyiskey.Identifywhatyouarefeeling.____38____Itmightbetwoormorefeelingsatonce.Thisactionhelpsengageyourrational(理性的)brain,whichgivesyouachancetounderstandtheemotionbeforereactingtooquickly.Inarealemergency,quickactionisnecessary,butwhenthethreatisemotional,takingamomenttorecognizeyourfeelingisanadvantage.Trytothinkaboutwhatcausedyouremotions.Askyourself:WhatwasIdoingjustbeforethishappened?____39____Whoelsewaspresent,anddidtheysaysomethingthatupsetme?Ifyoupracticethisreflectionsoonafteranemotionalevent,itbecomeseasiertoidentifythecause.Onceyouseethatthereisnorealthreattoyourwell-being,youaregiventhepowertochoosethebestwaytorespond.Takeawalkforatleast10minutes.Researchhasshownthatjust10minutesofphysicalactivitycontributestothereleaseoftheneurotransmitterGABA,whichhasanaturalcalmingeffectonthebody.____40____A.WasIcalmbeforethis?B.Focusonyourbreathing.C.Isitanger,anxiety,ordisappointment?D.Thistechniqueisknownasbellybreathing.E.Alittlemovementcanmakeabigdifference.F.Youmightneedtopracticethesestepsregularly.G.Learningtocalmdowninthemomentisavaluableskill.【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文主要介绍情绪管理的重要性，并详细阐述调节情绪、理性应对问题的四个具体步骤。【36题详析】根据前文“Formanypeople,feelingscangetintenseandoutofcontrolveryquickly.Whenemotionsbecomeintenseandfeeloutofcontrol,ourresponsescansometimesleadtoregret.(对很多人来说，情绪可能会迅速变得强烈且失控。当情绪变得强烈且感觉失控时，我们的反应有时会带来遗憾。)”可知，前文说明情绪失控会带来不良后果，G选项“Learningtocalmdowninthemomentisavaluableskill.(学会在当下冷静下来是一项宝贵的技能。)”承接前文，引出情绪管理的话题，符合语境。【37题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Slowlytakeadeepbreathintoyourbelly,notyourchest,andthenbreatheoutslowly.(慢慢地用腹部深呼吸，而不是胸部，然后慢慢呼气。)”可知，本段围绕呼吸调节情绪展开，B选项“Focusonyourbreathing.(专注于你的呼吸。)”为祈使句，能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。【38题详析】根据前文“Identifywhatyouarefeeling.(认清你的感受。)”可知，前文提出要识别自身情绪，C选项“Isitanger,anxiety,ordisappointment?(是愤怒、焦虑还是失望？)”具体列举情绪类型，承接前文内容，符合语境。【39题详析】根据前文“Trytothinkaboutwhatcausedyouremotions.Askyourself:WhatwasIdoingjustbeforethishappened?(试着思考是什么引发了你的情绪。问问自己：这件事发生之前我在做什么？)”以及后文“Whoelsewaspresent,anddidtheysaysomethingthatupsetme?(还有谁在场，他们是不是说了什么让我心烦的话？)”可知，前后文均为反思情绪起因的自我提问，A选项“WasIcalmbeforethis?(在此之前我冷静吗？)”属于同类提问，衔接上下文，符合语境。【40题详析】根据前文“Researchhasshownthatjust10minutesofphysicalactivitycontributestothereleaseoftheneurotransmitterGABA,whichhasanaturalcalmingeffectonthebody.(研究表明，仅仅10分钟的体育活动就能促进神经递质γ-氨基丁酸的释放，这对身体有天然的镇静作用。)”可知，前文说明轻微运动能镇静情绪，E选项“Alittlemovementcanmakeabigdifference.(一点点运动就能带来很大改变。)”对前文内容进行总结，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIdrivethroughthebusyintersection(十字路口)whereourcrossingguard(交通引导员)stands,ItrynottomakeeyecontactwithSam.Itis-20℃,andthewindchillmakesmefeelmuchcolder.Isit____41____inmywarmcar,whileSamstandsaloneinhisneonyellowvestinthefreezingweather.Ifeel____42____fordrivingmychildtoschoolinsteadofwalking,eventhoughSamistherejusttokeepkidssafe.Hehasbeenthecrossingguardatthisintersectionforthreeyears.Whenwefirstmet,Iwas____43____byhiswillingnesstoconnectwithothers.____44____othercrossingguards,heisfriendlyandwarm.Herememberseverychild’sname,asksabouttheirschooldays,and____45____theirlives.Heknowsdetailsaboutfamilies,sportsteams,andschoolevents.Ourshortdailyconversationsarefullof____46____.Insuchahurriedcity,hecreatessmallbut____47____connections.Hetreatseveryonelikefamily,____48____storiesabouthisownchildrenandgrandchildren.Heevensentmea____49____messageremindingmetovaluethetimewithmykids,whichdeeplytouchedme.Morningsan