内蒙古鄂尔多斯市某中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古鄂尔多斯市某中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1.WhatdoesSamsayabouthisdaughter?A.Shedislikesdoinghomework. B.Shefeelslonelyatschool. C.Sheoveruseshertablet.2.WhatisSam’sattitudetowardstheschoolpolicies?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。3.What’stheproblemwithhishistorypaper?A.Itlacksenoughevidence.B.Itshouldinvolvemoreanalysis.C.Itstopicisnothingbuteasy.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Applyingforanextension.B.Changingthetopic.C.Visitingthewritingcenter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。5.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Aphotographer. B.Adesigner. C.Apainter.6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextyear?A.Setuphisbusiness. B.Takeupanewhobby. C.Lookforanewjob.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners. B.Goodfriends. C.Employerandemployee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sgapyear. B.Chineseculture. C.Theirschoolproject.10.WhatisthewomanmostinterestedinaboutChina?A.Itshistory. B.Itsfood. C.Itsbuildings.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whenwillthemanprobablygetaraise?A.Inhalfayear. B.Inoneyear. C.Intwoyears.12.Howisthespeakers’house?A.Small. B.Large. C.Expensive.13.Whatisthemainreasonthemanwantstomove?A.Tohavemorespace. B.Tohaveacheaperhouse. C.Toliveinabetterarea.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Organizetheschedule. B.Preparethenotices. C.Cleantheoffices.15.Whowillhelporganizethetablesandchairs?A.Ray. B.Anthony. C.Steve.16.WhatisKimprobablynotgoodat?A.Playingthemusic. B.Doingthecooking. C.Writingthequestions.17.WhatcanweknowaboutJanet?A.Shelikesreadingbooks. B.Shewillpayfortheevent. C.Shewilldotheshopping.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。18.HowlongdoesthewomanplantostayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forsixdays.19.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheleastinterestin?A.TheForbiddenCity. B.TheSummerPalace. C.TheGreatWall.20.Howmuchdoesacoupleneedtopayforthetour?A.1,000dollars. B.1,800dollars. C.2,000dollars.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。UniqueCityTours:BeyondtheOrdinaryGonearethedayswhencitytoursmeantfollowingadustyguidebooktofamoussites.Today,passionatelocalsoffercreativetoursthatrevealacity’struesoul.Let’sexplorefouruniquewaystoexperienceiconiccities!CraftbeertourofBerlinwithAlexSchmidtBerlin’scraftbeertour,ledbyAlexSchmidt,exploreshiddenneighborhoodsandmicrobreweries.“Wetaste8beersinFriedrichshain,”hesays,includingalcohol-freeoptions.Thetourmixeshistorywithmodemculture,showingBerlin’svibrantfoodscene.KayaktourofVenicewithGinevraTestaInVenice,GinevraTestaleadskayaktoursthroughthecity’swaterways.Unlikeromanticgondolarides,kayakingletsvisitorsseeVenicefromalocal’sperspective.“Eveningtoursshowthesky’scolorsreflectingonthewater—peoplesometimescry!”shesays.Kayaksareeco-friendly,andguidesonthewaterworkwithgondolierstoavoidmotorboatsthatharmthecity.RunningtourofBarcelonawithMattiaGianniniInBarcelona,MattiaGiannini’srunningtoursletyouexplorethecitywhileexercising.From5kmtohalf-marathons,hisroutescover80%ofBarcelona’shighlights,likeGaudi’sbuildingsandbeaches.“Noonegetsleftbehind,”hesays,evenofferingbikestotiredrunners.Andrememberthebesttoursusuallystartearlytoavoidtherisingtemperaturesandtouristictide.PolicetourofLondonwithFrancisMullanInLondon,ex-policemanFrancisMullan’stourgoesbeyondtypicalcrimestories.VisitingsiteslikeGreatScotland.YardandaSherlockHolmespub,hesharesrealpolicestories.“It’saboutunderstandingwhatit’sliketoserve,”hesays,offeringarelaxed2-hourwalk.Thesetoursprovethatthebestwaytoknowacityisthroughtheeyesofthosewholoveitmost!21.Wherecanvisitorstastevariouskindsofbeers?A.InBerlin. B.InVenice.C.InBarcelona. D.InLondon.22.WhatisakeyfeatureofGinevraTesta’skayaktoursinVenice?A.Theyoperateonlyduringdaytimehours.B.Theyusemotorboatstonavigatequickly.C.Theyofferlow-impacttravelonthewater.D.TheyincludeguidedvisitstoStMark’sBasilica.23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdotoexploreBarcelonauniquely?A.Joinmorningrunningtourstoavoidcrowds.B.Attendartexhibitionsinhiddenneighborhoods.C.Experienceromanticgondolaridesonthewater.D.Takeguidedwalksthroughdetective-themedsites.BFrom“aquabob”to“zawn”,writerRobertMacfarlane’scollectionofunusual,poeticwordsfornaturecreatesaglossary(词汇表)weallcanlearnfrom.Yearsago,naturewriterRobertMacfarlanediscoveredthatthelatesteditionoftheOxfordJuniorDictionarywasmissingafewthings.OxfordUniversityPressconfirmedthatindeed,alistofwordshadbeenremoved,whichthepublisherfeltwerenolongerrelevanttoamodern-daychildhood.Nomore“heron”,“bluebell”,“buttercup”,“ivy”and“willow”,andintheirplacecamethenewkidsontheblock,wordslike“blog”,“chatroom”,“cut-and-paste”,“MP3player”and“voice-mail”.Inspiredbythedeletedwordsandincombinationwithalifetimeofcollectingtermsaboutplace,Macfarlanesetouttocounterthetrendbycreatingaglossaryofhisown.“Welacksomething,thatis,agatheringoftermsforthelandanditsweather,”hewroteinabeautifulessayinthenewspaper.“Termsusedbycrofters,fishermen,farmers,sailors,scientists,miners,climbers,soldiers,shepherds,poets,walkers,andunrecordedothersforwhomparticularisedwaysofdescribingplacehavebeenvitaltoeverydaypracticeandperception.”Andthushisbook,Landmarks,wasborn.AsafieldguideofsortstothelanguageofthewildworldandanodetotheplacesaffordedtousbyMotherNature,itincludesthousandsofremarkablewordsusedinEngland,Scotland,IrelandandWalestodescribeland,nature,andweather.Forexample,“honeyfur”referstoafive-year-oldgirl’screationtodescribethesoftseedsofgrassespinchedbetweenfingertipsand“landskein”isatermcoinedbyapainterintheWesternIslesreferringtothebraidofbluehorizonlinesonahazy(薄雾蒙蒙的)day.“Thereareexperiencesoflandscapethatwillalwaysresistarticulation(表达),andofwhichwordsofferonlyadistantecho.Lighthasnogrammar.Languageisalwayslateforitssubject,”Macfarlanesays.24.Whywerewordslike“heron”and“bluebell”removedfromtheOxfordJuniorDictionary?A.Becausetheyweretoodifficulttolearn.B.Becausetheyweremisusedtoomanytimes.C.Becausetheywerenotpreferredbychildren.D.Becausetheywerenotrelevanttothemodernera.25.AccordingtoMacfarlane,whatdidheneedforhisglossary?A.Alistofwordsremovedfromdictionaries.B.Aguidebookofthelanguageusedbydifferentprofessions.C.Acollectionofwordsdescribingland,nature,andweather.D.Agatheringofbeautifulessaysonthelandanditsweather.26.WhatdoesMacfarlanemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Languageisauniqueskillbelongingtohumans.B.Naturewon’tchangeevenifhumansgiveitnames.C.Thepowerofnatureishardtoexpressthroughlanguage.D.Humanscanusetheirwordstorecordthebeautyofnature.27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Language. B.Travel. C.Business. D.Technology.CAheritagelanguageisalanguagethatisn’tthe“mostpowerful”languageofanarea,butisstilllearnedbychildrenintheirhomes(thus,it’stheirheritage).Anylanguagecanbeaheritagelanguage,dependingonthesurroundingsocialcontext.English,forexample,isoftenaprimarylanguage,butcouldtechnicallybeaheritagelanguageifsomeone’sEnglish-speakingparentsmovedfrom,say,theUnitedKingdomtoJapanHeritagelanguagescanbesomeone’snativelanguage,butthetwotermsaren’tinterchangeable.Anativelanguageisthelanguageorlanguagesapersonlearnswhenthey’reveryyoungwhileheritagelanguagescanbedeterminedbyabroadrangeofsocialandculturalfactors.Usually,peoplespeaktheirnativelanguageverywell.Someone’sabilitiesintheirheritagelanguagecanvaryquiteabit,however.Somepeoplemaymasteritwellbecausetheylearneditalotwhentheywerechildren,whileothersmayspeakitbutnotreadit,andstillothersmaystrugglewithspeakingitatall.TheUnitedStateshasover56millionSpanishspeakers,andalargepartofthoseareheritagelearnersofthelanguage.AresearchfoundthatthepercentageofpeoplewhoreportspeakingSpanish“well”dropsfrom91to82forfirst-andsecond-generationimmigrants(移民).Whilethatmightseemsmall,itgetsmuchmoreobviousafterthat,withthird-andfourth-generationimmigrantsdroppingto47percent.Thereareacoupleofreasonswhyheritagelanguages—andSpanishinparticular—tendstodropofffromgenerationtogeneration.Thefirstoneisthattheheritagelanguageislessimportanttogetaroundinsociety.Whenapersonneedsthemajoritylanguagetogotoschool,getajobandinteractwithmostpeoplearoundthem,it’snotsurprisingthattheheritagelanguagemightseemlessimportant.Anotherreasonissomeparentsencouragetheirchildrennottousetheirheritagelanguage.It’sunfortunatebuttruethatspeakinganotherlanguageisstillacausefordiscrimination(歧视)today.Heritagelanguagesmayhaveahardtimelastingfromgenerationtogeneration,butit’snotonlyastoryofdecline(衰弱).Therearecountlesspeopleintheworldwhogooutoftheirwaytolearntheirheritagelanguages—somelearntheheritagelanguagelaterinlife—andhelpotherstodothesame.Ifyou’veeverthoughtaboutreconnectingwithaheritagelanguage,it’snevertoolatetogetstarted.There’snotimelikethepresent.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bymentioninganexpert. B.Byexplainingaterm(术语).C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byprovidingfigures.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoflearningheritagelanguageswhenlittle.B.Thevariationsinpeople’sabilitiestospeakheritagelanguages.C.Thedifferencesbetweenheritagelanguagesandnativelanguages.D.Thesimilaritiesbetweenthebroadrangeofsocialandculturalfactors.30.WhatisonereasonforthedropofHeritagelanguagesintheUS?A.Appearancediscrimination B.Generationgap.C.Varyingcultures. D.Losingpopularity.31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Parentsplayakeyroleinprotectingheritagelanguages.B.Heritagelanguages’difficulttimewillendinthenearfuture.C.Effortshavebeenmadetowardstheheritagelanguages’survival.D.Somepeopleconsiderittoolatetobringheritagelanguagesbacktolife.DDestructiveearthquakesrocktheworldfromtimetotime.Nothingcanbedonetopreventthemfromstriking.Thebestwaytoeasethesefuturedisastersistodrawmapsoftheunderworld,recordingeveryfault(断层)andtrackingitsbehavior.Tocreatethosemaps,researchersemploymachinesthatsenseandrecordallsortsofvibrations(震动).Thiswork,historically,hassometimesbeeninaccurate.WhenZacharyRoss,anassistantgeophysicsprofessor,startedinthefieldintheearly2010s,hetriedtofindanewwayforward.“Eventhebestcomputerprogramsatthetimemissedcertainearthquakes.Therehadtobeabetterway,”hesays.HemadethestudyinCaliforniawhichissogeologicallyactiveandthereweremoredatathanhumanexpertsalonecouldreasonablyhandle.In2017Rossstartedtofocusontinyquakes.Theymightbeharmless,butthatdoesn’tmakethemunimportant—theirwavescanexplaineachfaulttheypassthrough,includingthemoreprecarious,stress­loadedonesthatmayonedaycrackandsetoffadisaster.Rossandhiscolleaguessetanalgorithm(算法)upontheseismic(地震的)record.Thealgorithmquicklyidentifiednearlytwomillionpreviouslyhiddentinyquakes.However,hisprogramcouldonlyfindearthquakesintheseismicrecordthatitwastaughttorecognize.SoRossturnedtomoreadvancedtools:self­learningprograms,softwarethatcouldmakepredictionsaboutthefuture—inthiscase,whatagreatlywidervarietyofearthquakesmightsoundlike.Veryquickly,theseprogramsfoundallsortsofunfamiliar-soundingquakes—laterconfirmedbyhumanscientists.TheseAIlearningprogramscanalsobeusedtoimprovethespeedandaccuracy(精确度)ofearthquakeearly­warningsystems—largelyautonomous(自主的)programsthatforecastthreatstolifeandpropertyinthemomentsafteranearthquakestartsandsendpeopleemergencytextmessagesbeforeseismicwavesreachthem.Butforalltheirpromise,AIprogramswon’treplacehumanscientists.“They’rejusttools,”Rosssays—onesthatintime,hebelieves,willbecomeasordinaryasseismometers(地震仪)themselves.32.WhatinspiredRosstocarryoutthenewstudy?A.Themassiveamountsofdataavailable.B.ThegeographicallocationofCalifornia.C.Thelimitationofthetraditionalmethod.D.Thebreakdownofthecomputerprograms.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”inparagraph3mean?A.Unusual. B.Unstable.C.Inaccessible. D.Informal.34.Whatistheadvantageofself­learningprogramsoverRoss’algorithm?A.Theyforecastnewearthquakes.B.Theyhelprestorehiddenfaults.C.Theyrelyonpreviousinformation.D.Theyusethebestcomputerprograms.35.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIprogramsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywillreplaceseismometers.B.Theyserveasanefficiencybooster.C.Theyreducethethreatstolifeandproperty.D.Theypreventedseismicwavesfromreachingpeople.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stair-climbing:AGoodWaytoExerciseIfyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Researchshowsthatstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalking.____36____.Evengoingdownstairs,youburnaroundfivetimesmorebecauseyourmuscleshavetoworktoslowthebody.Dr.AlbertoMinettiofUniversityofMilaninItalyhasdonealargeamountofresearchonhumanmovement,includingstair-climbing.“____37____,”saysVSIMinetti.Hesuggeststhatolderpeopleandbeginnerstair-climberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbersathishomeinMilan.Hesaysheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupmanystairs.Trainedasadoctor,Minettihasspenthiscareerasaresearcher,____38____.Thestudynotesthathandrails(扶手)areavailablealongmoststairsintallbuildings.Usingthemincreasesthemuscleinvolvedbygettingthearmsinvolved,thestudyshows.“Theyarerelativelysmallmusclessinthearms,butbetterthannothing,”Minettisays.“Handrailsoffersafety,too.”____39____.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldwingoldmedals.Shehaswon10racesupNewYorkCity’sEmpireStateBuilding-officially1,576stairs—andfiveclimbsuptheEiffelTower,Overall,Walshamhaswonmorethan100internationalstairraces.Walshamsaysthatstair-climbingisagoodformofexerciseformanykindsofpeople.“Manypeoplestruggletorunastheyage,andtheexerciseistoohardonthejoints,”shesays.“____40____.”A.Sostair-climbingisagreatreplacementB.YoucanloseweightgraduallybyclimbingstairsC.ResearchershavedividedopinionsontheexerciseD.ThereisanotheronewhoisinfavorofthiskindofsportE.Stair-climbingisanexerciseeveryonecandoanddoesn’tcostmoneyF.Inastudy,hepointsoutthatusingarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapowerG.Youburnabout20timesmorecaloriesbygoingupstairsthanwalkingonflatground第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatlychangedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher____41____.InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she____42____thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“losingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom____43____.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which____44____morethan1.1millionviewsonline.Shesaid:“Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa____45____weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand____46____confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter”approachasshecontinuesto____47____fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn’twantto.“Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtabout____48____thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“Itsucksbeingunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;and____49____weights.“Iusedto_____50_____goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy_____51_____outatthegym.“Cherylsaid.“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtolovetheprocessof_____52_____mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,”Cheryladded.Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof_____53_____onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes.“It’sincredible.Your_____54_____,devotion,determinationandpatience_____55_____!Keepitup,”saidoneuser.41.A.mindset B.efficiency C.performance D.memory42.A.understands B.observes C.highlights D.appreciates43.A.satisfactory B.possible C.difficult D.easy44.A.exchanged B.gathered C.presented D.adopted45.A.healthy B.fast C.medical D.natural46.A.built B.restored C.lacked D.boosted47.A.calmdown B.workout C.giveaway D.breakdown48.A.skipping B.joining C.passing D.finding49.A.watching B.gaining C.lifting D.throwing50.A.regret B.fancy C.imagine D.fear51.A.energies B.emotions C.angers D.spirits52.A.loving B.hating C.shaking D.examining53.A.criticism B.support C.doubt D.advice54.A.kindness B.generosity C.discipline D.honesty55.A.ranout B.turnedup C.showedoff D.paidoff第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelastseasonofthedocumentaryseries“TheForeverWalk:China”willbeunveiledonTuesdayasAmerican___56___(adventure)PaulSalopekhasreachedtheendofhisovertwo-yearjourney—walkingnearly6,700kilometersacrossChinafromsouthwest___57___northeast.Theseason,spanningthreeepisodes,followsSalopekjourneythroughtheLyuliangMountainsbeforevisitingtheFoguangTemple___58___(guide)byalocalarchaeologistinShanxiprovince.HethenventuresintoNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkalongsiderangerstrackingtheAmurTiger.Finally,Salopekgathersallthelocalcompanions___59___joinedhimthroughoutthetripandreviewsthestoriesof___60___(they)6,700kmjourney.Togetherwiththeprevioustwoseasonsairedin2022and2023,respectively,itdocuments___61___Salopek’scross-countryjourneyinChinabeganinSeptember2021inYunnan’sTengchongand___62___(conclude)thisMayinDalian.Thedocumentaryserieshaswona___63___(consider)followingworldwide.WhenSalopekarrivedinChina,hehadalreadybeenwalkingforeightyearsonaquesttoretracethemigrationpathofearlyhumansby___64___(cross)fourcontinentsinmorethanadecade.ThegiantprojectbeganinEthiopiain2013andisscheduledtoendinTierradelFuegoinSouthAmerica.HisChinaexpeditionisapartofthisproject.Salopekandhispartnershaveproducedover4,000postswithphotos,videosandwritingsinChina____65____(feed)theworldwidefollowers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)66.假定成都是你的家乡，你想要把你的家乡介绍给大家，请你根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。1.所在位置：中国西南部；2.主要特点：景色怡人，气候温和，适合旅游；历史悠久；熊猫故乡；美食之都；3.现代城市：高楼大厦，购物中心林立；各种交通方式都很方便；4.生活方式：闲适的生活方式给所有来访者留下深刻印象。注意：1.词数80左右，文章的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；2.不要逐字翻译，表达清楚要点即可；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。I’mgladyou’reinterestedtoknowsomethingaboutmyhometownChengdu.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyHarpersatatherdesk,staringblanklyatthemathproblemsinfrontofher.Numbersandvariablesdancedconfusinglyacrossthepage,laughingathereveryeffort.Atschool,Emilywasknownforherartistictalents,butmathhadalwaysbeenherweakness.Nomatterhowhardshetried,shejus