河北省沧州市泊头市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市泊头市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期调研考试英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ADifferentculturaltraditionsRedbrides(新娘),IndiaThecolorthatabridewearsonherweddingdayisoftentraditionalandthoughttobringgoodluck.IntheUS,bridesdressinwhite.Indianbrideswillbefoundinred,intheformofaweddingsari(纱丽)oralehenga,whichvariesfromplacetoplace.Cheeserolling,theUKEverySpringBankHolidayintheUK,crowdscometoCooper’sHilltogoafterabigroundrollingcheesedownthehill,tryingtocatchitbeforeitreachesthebottom.Thewinnerispresentedwithcheeseasaprize.WiththegrowthoftheInternet,theeventhasbeguntoattractinternationalaudiences,withwinnersfromNepal,NewZealandandtheUSA.BattleoftheOranges,ItalyDoyoufeellikethrowingorangesforfun?DuringtheCarnivalofIvreaeachyear,residentsoftheItaliancityofIvreacometogethertothroworangesateachother.Thetraditionisinmemoryofawinofthetownsfolkoveracruelruler,withorangesthrowntohonorthefightforfreedom.Magpies(喜鹊),theUKManypeopleintheUKbelieveseeingalonemagpiestandsforbadluck.Overtime,varioustraditionshavebeendevelopedtodriveawaythatbadluck.Somesay“Goodmorning!”tothelonebird,whileotherstakeofftheirhat.1.Whatdoredweddingsariandmagpieshaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtoluck. B.Theysymbolizehappiness.C.Theyareweddingpresents. D.Theygainpopularityworldwide.2.Whatismentionedaboutcheeserolling?A.Itisintendedtopromotelocaltourism.B.Ithasbeenincreasinglyfamousforyears.C.Itisheldtohelppeoplemakegoodcheese.D.Ithasbecomeatraditioninmanycountries.3.WhyistheBattleoftheOrangesheldyearly?A.Tohonorarulerinancienttimes.B.Tocelebratethevictoryofabattle.C.Toshowtheimportanceoffreedom.D.Toreducepeople’spressurefromwork.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度、英国、意大利不同的文化传统及其相关背景和特点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thecolorthatabridewearsonherweddingdayisoftentraditionalandthoughttobringgoodluck.IntheUS,bridesdressinwhite.Indianbrideswillbefoundinred,intheformofaweddingsari(纱丽)oralehenga,whichvariesfromplacetoplace.(新娘在婚礼当天穿的颜色通常是传统的，被认为能带来好运。在美国，新娘穿白色婚纱。印度新娘则会穿着红色的婚纱纱丽或lehenga（lehenga为印度传统新娘礼服），这种服装因地区而异)”和第四段中的“ManypeopleintheUKbelieveseeingalonemagpiestandsforbadluck.(许多英国人认为看到一只单独的喜鹊代表着坏运气)”可知，印度红色婚礼莎丽和英国喜鹊都与运气有关，红色纱丽寓意好运，单独的喜鹊寓意坏运气。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WiththegrowthoftheInternet,theeventhasbeguntoattractinternationalaudiences,withwinnersfromNepal,NewZealandandtheUSA.(随着互联网的发展，这项活动开始吸引国际观众，获奖者来自尼泊尔、新西兰和美国)”可知，滚奶酪活动多年来越来越有名，已经吸引了国际关注。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thetraditionisinmemoryofawinofthetownsfolkoveracruelruler,withorangesthrowntohonorthefightforfreedom.(这一传统是为了纪念市民战胜了一位残暴的统治者，人们扔橙子是为了纪念为自由而进行的斗争)”可知，每年举办橙子大战是为了纪念一场战役的胜利，纪念市民为自由而战的胜利。故选B项。BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism(新闻业).IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofPaul’stravelplanatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Frightened. C.Confused. D.Disappointed.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulfromParagraph2?A.HewasJosephRock’sfriend. B.Hewasawesternjournalist.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HehadaknowledgeofChina.6.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theysetoffinhighspirits. B.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity.C.Theybuiltbondswithpeople. D.Theyhonoredtheancestors.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney. B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffriendship. D.TointroduceChineseculture.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism(新闻业).(他非常兴奋地和我谈论我所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀衍渡道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可推知，保罗·萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选D。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.(我们在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，围在我们周围看着我们；有的给我们指路;有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，简单的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的意念行走)”可知，此段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.(回顾和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身虽然健康且令人钦佩，但这只是用脚运动的一小部分好处。更深层的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”结合本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。CTheLabaFestival,alsosimplycalled“Laba”,comesontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheChineselunaryear.Thefestivalhasthisnamebecausethetwelfthmonthisalsocalled“la”monthinChinesewhilethenumbereightispronounced“ba”.Sinceit’sinthelastmonthofthelunaryear,thefestivalimpliessayinggoodbyetotheoldandembracingthenew,andisoftenregardedasawarm-upcelebrationfortheupcomingSpringFestival.Asanoldsayinggoes,“AfterLaba,it’sthe(Chinese)NewYear.”LabaDayisalsoBodhiDayintheBuddhisttradition.It’ssaidthatShakyamuniBuddha,thefounderofBuddhism,attainedenlightenment(觉悟)onthisday.Thus,thedayisoneofthegrandestfestivalsforBuddhists.Oneofthefestival’straditionsistooffersacrifices(贡品)totheancestorsandgods.Intheagrariansocietiesofancienttimes,thisworshipwasaprayerforgoodluckandabountifulharvest.ThemostimportantcustomduringtheLabaFestivaliseatingLabacongee.Thisdishiscookedwithamixofeightingredients,aseightisaluckynumberinChineseculture.ThetraditiontohaveLabacongeeonthisdaydatesbackmorethanathousandyearsandisstillamajorpartofLabaDayinmanyplaces.Theselectionofingredientsforthecongeemayvarygeographically.Legendhasitthat,beforebeingenlightened,theBuddhaworkedhardformanyyearsandwasveryfeeble.Thankstothemilkporridgeofferedbysomeshepherdesses,herecoveredphysicalstrengthandlaterachievedenlightenment.Therefore,nowadays,templesadheretothetraditionofofferingcongeetothepubliconthisdaytoshowappreciationforthekind-heartedandtohelpthepoor.TemplesaswellasrestaurantscookandhandoutLabacongeeonthedayofthefestivaltosanitationworkersandseniorpeoplewholivealone.Everyyear,peoplelineupintemplessincetheearlymorningforthebowlofgoodness.8.WhathappenedtoShakyamuniBuddhaonLabaDay?A.Hewasborn. B.Hepassedaway.C.HecreatedBuddhism. D.Hereachedahigherspirituallevel.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLabaFestival?A.Itfallson18Januaryeveryyear.B.ItwascreatedbyShakyamuniBuddha.C.Themostimportantcustomisofferingsacrifices.D.PeoplemakeLabacongeedifferentlyfromplacetoplace.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feeble”inparagraph6mean?A.Weak. B.Upset. C.Anxious. D.Delighted.11.WhatisbehindLabacongeeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thespiritofgiving. B.Thespiritofreceiving.C.Thespiritofhavingfun. D.Thespiritofworkinghard.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了腊八节的由来、习俗及意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’ssaidthatShakyamuniBuddha,thefounderofBuddhism,attainedenlightenment(觉悟)onthisday.(据说佛教创始人释迦牟尼佛在这一天开悟。)”可知，释迦牟尼佛在腊八节达到了更高的精神境界。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theselectionofingredientsforthecongeemayvarygeographically.(粥的配料选择可能因地区而异。)”可知，不同地方的人做腊八粥的配料不同。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“beforebeingenlightened,theBuddhaworkedhardformanyyearsandwasveryfeeble.Thankstothemilkporridgeofferedbysomeshepherdesses,herecoveredphysicalstrengthandlaterachievedenlightenment.(在开悟之前，佛陀努力工作了多年，非常feeble。多亏了一些牧羊女提供的牛奶粥，他恢复了体力，后来开悟了。)”可知，在开悟之前，佛陀努力工作了多年，身体很虚弱，多亏了一些牧羊女提供的牛奶粥，他恢复了体力，后来开悟了。由此可推知，feeble意为“虚弱的”，与Weak意思相近。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,nowadays,templesadheretothetraditionofofferingcongeetothepubliconthisdaytoshowappreciationforthekind-heartedandtohelpthepoor.TemplesaswellasrestaurantscookandhandoutLabacongeeonthedayofthefestivaltosanitationworkersandseniorpeoplewholivealone.(因此，如今，寺庙在这一天坚持向公众提供粥的传统，以表达对善良之人的感激之情，并帮助穷人。节日当天，寺庙和餐馆会为环卫工人和独居老人煮腊八粥并分发。)”可知，腊八粥的背后是给予的精神。故选A。DIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajority(多数)ofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.12.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?A.HowIrelandgainedindependence. B.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.C.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish. D.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.13.WecanlearnfromthetextthatinIreland______.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadropinpopulationB.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstrumentsC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountryside14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheIrishculture. B.AfamousIrishwriter.C.TheIrishcharacter. D.TheIrishmusicalinstruments15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIreland B.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandPresent D.TheIndependenceofIreland【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱尔兰的历史、现状与文化特色。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.(最后，在1921年，英国政府被迫给予爱尔兰南部独立。结果是，今天有两个“爱尔兰”。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.(19世纪40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，约75万人死于饥饿。这一点，再加上工作短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，前往美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大生活。由于这些问题，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。)”可知，19世纪40年代的食物短缺导致了爱尔兰的人口下降。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.(爱尔兰人以热心友善著称。著名爱尔兰作家奥斯卡・王尔德曾说，爱尔兰人是“继希腊人之后最健谈的人”。独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了本土的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。爱尔兰不同地区有着不同风格的古老民歌，这些歌曲无乐器伴奏演唱。其他类型的爱尔兰音乐则会使用多种乐器，如小提琴、哨笛等。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了爱尔兰的文化。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰的历史、人口变化、经济转变以及文化特色。文章既提到了爱尔兰的过去，如被英国征服、独立斗争、大饥荒等，也提到了爱尔兰的现在，如人口变化、经济转变、文化特色等。因此，C选项“Ireland,PastandPresent(爱尔兰，过去和现在)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HowtoImproveYourRunningRunningisagreatformofexercisethatoffersphysicalandmentalbenefits.____16____youmayneedtopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.Gradualincreaseinmileage(里程)____17____Ifyourun3kilometersthreetimesaweek,youmightincreaseitto3.5kilometersthenextweek.Butmakesurenottooverdoittoavoidinjury.StrengthtrainingAstrongcorehelpswithbalanceduringrunning.Exerciseslikeplanks,sit-ups,andRussiantwistscanstrengthenyourstomachandbackmuscles.____18____Youcanimproveitbyfindingahilltorunupwithagoodeffort,andthenwalkorjogbackdowntorecover.PropereatingHaveabalanceddiet.Eatseasonalfruitandvegetables,andbeefandchickenwhichcontainproteins(蛋白质)formusclerepair.Additionally,drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday,especiallybefore,during,andafteryourruns.____19____suchasabananaorahandfulofnuts.RecoveryandrestYoucandolightactivitieslikewalking,yoga,orgentlestretchingafterrunning.Also,makesuretogetenoughrest.Mostadultsneed7~9hoursofsleeppernight,____20____A.Haveasmallsnackbeforerunning,B.Itwillhelpyourmusclesrecoversoon.C.Slowlyadddistancetoyourrunseachweek.D.Totrulyimproveyourrunningperformance,E.Ifyoufeelcontentwithyourrunningrecords,F.Alsolegstrengthisimportantforrunningpower.G.Yourbodyneedsregularexerciseonadailybasis.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食以及恢复和休息。【16题详析】根据下文“youmayneedtopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.(你可能需要注意以下细节。)”可知，这里是说为了提高跑步能力需要注意一些细节，与D项“Totrulyimproveyourrunningperformance.(为了真正提高你的跑步表现。)”表达的含义相符，故选D项。【17题详析】根据下文“Ifyourun3kilometersthreetimesaweek,youmightincreaseitto3.5kilometersthenextweek.(如果你每周跑三次3公里，下周你可以增加到3.5公里。)”可知，这里讲的是每周要慢慢增加跑步的距离，与C项“Slowlyadddistancetoyourrunseachweek.(每周慢慢地增加你的跑步距离。)”表述一致，故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Astrongcorehelpswithbalanceduringrunning.Exerciseslikeplanks,sit-ups,andRussiantwistscanstrengthenyourstomachandbackmuscles.(强壮的核心有助于跑步时的平衡。像平板支撑、仰卧起坐和俄罗斯转体这样的运动可以增强你的腹部和背部肌肉。)”可知，这里在讲力量训练，除了核心力量，其他部位力量的训练对跑步也很重要，与F项“Alsolegstrengthisimportantforrunningpower.(腿部力量对跑步动力也很重要。)”表述一致，故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“suchasabananaorahandfulofnuts.(比如一根香蕉或者一把坚果。)”可知，这里说的是跑步前可以吃点小零食，与A项“Haveasmallsnackbeforerunning(跑步前吃点小零食)”表述一致，故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Youcandolightactivitieslikewalking,yoga,orgentlestretchingafterrunning.Also,makesuretogetenoughrest.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight(跑步后你可以做一些轻松的活动，比如散步、瑜伽或者轻柔的拉伸。同时，确保有足够的休息。大多数成年人每晚需要7-9小时的睡眠)”可知，上文说的是跑步后的放松活动以及足够的睡眠，可推理出下文说的是这些活动和睡眠的好处，与B项“Itwillhelpyourmusclesrecoversoon.(这将有助于你的肌肉尽快恢复。)”表述一致，故选B项。四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV.“Whydoyoulike____21____,Mom?”sheasked.Hermom____22____howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit____23____,buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa____24____cityforthat.Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom’sbirthdaynextweek,____25____ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancerforher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas____26____.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe____27____andstartedlooking.“PrivateDanceforAdults”seemedlikeagreat____28____!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand____29____calledthenumber.Thewomanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally_____30_____.“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to_____31_____ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.Ithadbeen_____32_____tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite_____33_____withit.Thenextmorning.Trudy_____34_____Brenda’smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda’smomlaughed,touchedbythesweet_____35_____.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeaverybeautifulpictureofadancer.21.A.painting B.dancing C.reading D.singing22.A.debated B.added C.explained D.realized23.A.live B.together C.often D.online24.A.special B.beautiful C.busy D.big25.A.wondering B.deciding C.doubting D.checking26.A.wise B.wrong C.sad D.curious27.A.storybook B.textbook C.notebook D.phonebook28.A.place B.title C.choice D.course29.A.nervously B.calmly C.proudly D.patiently30.A.tookhertime B.didherbest C.changedhermind D.keptherword31.A.schedule B.direct C.design D.watch32.A.necessary B.simple C.suitable D.difficult33.A.bored B.satisfied C.confused D.disappointed34.A.visited B.asked C.greeted D.called35.A.memory B.style C.surprise D.task【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda为了给妈妈一个生日惊喜，尝试联系舞蹈团为妈妈举办家庭舞蹈派对，并最终决定为妈妈画一幅舞者画像的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，你为什么喜欢跳舞呀？”她问道。A.painting绘画；B.dancing跳舞；C.reading阅读；D.singing唱歌。根据上文“BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV.”可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈向她解释说舞蹈是多么优雅。A.debated辩论；B.added增加；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据上文“sheasked”可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞；而空后“howgracefulitwas”则是Brenda的妈妈向她解释自己喜欢舞蹈是因为舞蹈优雅。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brenda觉得现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣，但妈妈说她们得去大城市才能看到。A.live现场地；B.together一起；C.often经常；D.online在线，在网上。根据下文“buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa________cityforthat.”可推测，Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda觉得现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣，但妈妈说她们得去大城市才能看到。A.special特别的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.busy忙碌的；D.big大的。根据上文“buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa________cityforthat.”以及下文“Maybe...ormaybehermomwas______Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.”可知，Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会很有趣；而她的妈妈则认为小镇上并没有舞者，得去大城市才能看到。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenda开始琢磨下周妈妈的生日，想着是否能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。A.wondering想知道，琢磨；B.deciding决定；C.doubting怀疑；D.checking检查。根据上文“Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom’sbirthdaynextweek”可知，下周就是Brenda妈妈的生日，由此可知，她在琢磨自己能不能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许……又或许妈妈说得不对。A.wise明智的；B.wrong错误的；C.sad悲伤的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.”可知，Brenda觉得妈妈的话或许是错误的，也许在小镇也有舞者。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：趁妈妈忙着做饭的时候，Brenda拿起电话簿开始查找。A.storybook故事书；B.textbook教科书；C.notebook笔记本；D.phonebook电话簿。根据下文“Brendawentquietlyupstairsand________calledthenumber.”可知，Brenda是拿起电话簿在看。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“成人私人舞蹈表演”似乎是个不错的选择！A.place地方；B.title标题；C.choice选择；D.course课程。根据上文“Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.”内容可知，Brenda在想也许镇上有舞者，想要找到舞者的电话。由此可知，当她看到“成人私人舞蹈表演”时，会觉得这是个不错的选择。故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brenda悄悄地走上楼，紧张地拨通了那个号码。A.nervously紧张地；B.calmly平静地；C.proudly自豪地；D.patiently耐心地。根据下文内容“WhenBrendasaidseven”可知，Brenda此时只有7岁；再根据下文“ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall”可知，这是Brenda第一次打商务电话。由此可知，她有点紧张。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Brenda压根儿不确定自己该说些什么，但她真的尽力了。A.tookhertime从容不迫；B.didherbest尽最大努力；C.changedhermind改变主意；D.keptherword守信，遵守诺言。根据上文“Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay”可知，Brenda年龄太小，不知道该说什么，但是已经尽力表达了自己的想法。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brenda说自己七岁时，Trudy解释说要安排家庭舞蹈派对，年龄得在18岁以上，但她承诺第二天会再打电话过来。A.schedule安排；B.direct指导；C.design设计；D.watch观看。根据上文可知，Brenda只有7岁；再根据空前的“18”以及空后的“ahomedanceparty”可推测，Trudy解释说18岁以上的人才能安排家庭舞蹈派对。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打电话可真不容易，但那个女人听起来特别和善。A.necessary必要的；B.simple简单的；C.suitable合适的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文Brenda的紧张，以及“Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay”可知，对于Brenda来说打这个电话很不容易。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还挺满意的。A.bored无聊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall”以及空前的“but”可推测，尽管这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还是满意的。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天上午，Trudy给Brenda的妈妈打了电话，说明了事情的经过。A.visited拜访；B.asked询问；C.greeted问候；D.called打电话。根据上文“WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to________ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.”以及下文“explainingwhathadhappened.”可知，Trudy遵守承诺，给Brenda的妈妈打了电话。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brenda的妈妈听了哈哈大笑，被这个贴心的惊喜所打动。A.memory记忆；B.style风格；C.surprise惊讶、惊喜；D.task任务。根据上文“Thenextmorning.Trudy

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Brenda’smom,explainingwhathadhappened.”可知，Brenda的妈妈一点都不知道Brenda瞒着自己给Trudy打电话，想给自己预定个舞蹈作为生日的惊喜，此处指妈妈被这个惊喜所感动。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）五、语法填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoesautumnhavetwonames?AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,“autumn”appearedfirstinEnglishinthe1300s,comingfromtheLationword“autumnus”.“Autumn”caughtonquickly,likelybecauseitreplacedthe____36____(origin)name—“harvest”.Asyoumightimagine,whencropswerecollectedfromthefields,callingtheseason“harvest”mightmakepeople____37____(confuse)because“harvest”isalsothenamefortheact____38____(it).So“autumn”appearedinsteadof“harvest”.Thentheterm,“autumn”,____39____wasreferredtotheseasonbetweensummerandwinter,lastedforacoupleof____40____(century).“Fall”asanamefortheseasoncameaboutsometimeinthe1500s,ashortenedversionoftheverypoeticphrasefor“thefallofleaves”.TheEnglishphrasehadtruemeaningoftheseasonwithoutleading____41____anyconfusion.Notevenacenturylater,thephrasebecameasimpleword:fall.Aroundthissametime,theEnglishlanguagewastravelingacrosstheglobeasBritainexpanded,anditwas____42____(go)throughsomechanges,asmanylanguagesdid.Thiswas____43____(particular)trueintheAmericancolonies(殖民地).SomeEnglishwordschangedintheUS,whetherintermsofspelling____44____intermsofgeneralusage.Inthemid-1800s,BritishandAmericanEnglishspeakersfurtherdevelopedindifferentwaysand“fall”wasthecommonwordfor“autumn”intheUS,whileautumn____45____(regard)asthewordforfallinEngland.【答案】36.original37.confused38.itself39.which40.centuries41.to42.going43.particularly44.or45.wasregarded【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。英文中“秋天”有两个名字。文章介绍了这两个名字的由来。【36题详析】考查词性转换。句意：“Autumn”很快流行起来，可能是因为它取代了原来的名字“harvest”。根据空后的名词“name”，此处应该填入形容词original“最初的”作定语。故填.Original。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：你可以想象，当庄稼从地里收割时，把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们感到困惑，因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。形容词confused在此句中修饰人，意为“感到迷惑的”。故填confused。【38题详析】考查代词。句意：你可以想象，当庄稼从地里收割时，把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们感到困惑，因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。反身代词itself在此处作“theact”的同位语。故填itself。【39题详析】考查定语从句。此处“autumn”做先行词，指物，关系代词which在此处引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详析】考查名词复数。根据空前的acoupleof“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故填centuries。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：这个英语短语有这个季节的真正含义，没有引起任何混乱。leadto是固定短语，意为“导致”。故填to。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约在同一时期，随着英国的扩张，英语也在全球范围内传播，和许多其他语言一样，英语也经历了一些变化。根据语境可知，此句应该用过去进行时，故填入现在分词going。【43题详析】考查副词。副词particularly在此处修饰形容词“true”。particularlyture意为“特别真实”。故填particularly。【44题详析】考查让步状语从句。根据句意和结构可知，“whetherintermsofspellingorintermsofgeneralusage”意为“无论是在拼写方面，还是在一般用法方面”。“whether...or”意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填or。【45题详析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据上文中的时态，再结合autumn和regard是动宾关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是autumn，是单数第三人称。故填wasregarded。六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：（1）中国传统节日的重要性；（2）如何推广中国传统节日。注意：写作词数应为100个左右。PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivalsGoodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivalsGoodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortostandhereandtalkabout“PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivals”.Asweallknow,traditionalChinesefestivalsar