河北省承德市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASaveSeaturtles!In1980,scientistsputthetotalnumberofglobalseaturtlesataround6million.Overthefollowingdecades,researchersbegantonoticechangesinthenumbersrecordedatmanynesting(筑巢)areas.NestingsurveysinFloridashowedthatnumberhasremainedlargelyunchanged,with110,122loggerheadturtlenestsrecordedin2024.However,atseveralothermajornestingsites,annualcountshavefallenintojusttensofthousands.Atsomesmallerbeaches,only2,000to3,000turtlesarerecordedinawholenestingseason.WhyAreTheyEndangered?Inmanycoastalwaters,plasticbags,bottles,andotherwastecanoftenbeseenfloating(漂浮)inthesea.Seaturtlessometimesmistaketheseobjectsforfood.Aftereatingthem,theturtlesmaybecomeweakorunabletosurvive.Changeshavealsoappearedonthebeacheswhereturtleslaytheireggs.Femaleturtlesusuallychoosequietanddarkplacesalongthecoast.However,manyofthesebeachesnowhavehotels,brightlights,andbusytouristactivities.Whenbabyturtlesfinallyleavetheirnests,thelightsfrombuildingsmayleadthemawayfromtheocean.WhatIsBeingDone?Inrecentyears,peoplehavebegunpayingcloserattentiontoseaturtles.Duringnestingseasons,somebeachesareprotectedsothatturtleeggsremainunaffected.Researchersalsostudythemovementsofseaturtlesinordertobetterunderstandtheirlongmigrationsandprotecttheirhabitats.Seaturtleshavelivedintheoceansformillionsofyears.Itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectthemandkeepouroceanssafeandclean.21.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1show?A.Thecomebackofseaturtles.B.Thehardworkofmanyscientists.C.Thelonghistoryofturtleprotection.D.Thetoughsituationofglobalseaturtles.22.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasathreattoseaturtles?A.Foodshortage. B.Strongwaves.C.Beachdarkness. D.Oceanpollution.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteseaturtleconservation.B.Toexplainthedangersofseaturtles.C.Tointroduceaturtleprotectionproject.D.Todescribethelivinghabitsofseaturtles.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了海龟生存状况艰难，面临海洋污染等威胁，人们应采取行动保护它们。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段In1980,scientistsputthetotalnumberofglobalseaturtlesataround6million.Overthefollowingdecades,researchersbegantonoticechangesinthenumbersrecordedatmanynesting(筑巢)areas.NestingsurveysinFloridashowedthatnumberhasremainedlargelyunchanged,with110,122loggerheadturtlenestsrecordedin2024.However,atseveralothermajornestingsites,annualcountshavefallenintojusttensofthousands.Atsomesmallerbeaches,only2,000to3,000turtlesarerecordedinawholenestingseason.(1980年，科学家估算全球海龟总量约为600万只。在随后的几十年间，研究人员逐渐发现，许多海龟筑巢地的海龟数量发生了变化。佛罗里达州的筑巢调查数据显示，当地海龟数量基本保持稳定，2024年共记录到110122个红海龟巢穴。但在其他多个主要筑巢地，每年的海龟数量已锐减至仅有数万只。在一些小型海滩，整个筑巢季记录到的海龟仅有2000到3000只。)”可知，这些数据表明全球海龟的生存状况很艰难。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WhyAreTheyEndangered?部分中“Inmanycoastalwaters,plasticbags,bottles,andotherwastecanoftenbeseenfloating(漂浮)inthesea.Seaturtlessometimesmistaketheseobjectsforfood.Aftereatingthem,theturtlesmaybecomeweakorunabletosurvive.(在许多沿海水域，经常可以看到塑料袋、瓶子和其他废物漂浮在海里。海龟有时会把这些物体误认为食物。吃了它们之后，海龟可能会变得虚弱或无法生存。)”可知，海洋污染对海龟构成了威胁。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Seaturtleshavelivedintheoceansformillionsofyears.Itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectthemandkeepouroceanssafeandclean.(海龟已经在海洋中生活了数百万年。现在是我们采取行动保护它们，保持海洋安全清洁的时候了。)”可知，文章主要讲述了海龟面临的困境以及人们为保护海龟所采取的措施，目的是呼吁人们保护海龟。BMayahadalwaysbeenthetypewhoplannedeverything.Shekeptcolor-codedcalendarsandbelievedthathardworkcouldcontrolanyoutcome.Thisapproachservedherwellthroughhighschool—hergradeswereexcellent,andherfutureseemedclearlymappedout.Thencametheicestorm.IthitonaSundayeveninginFebruary,whenMayawasgoingoverherstudyschedule.Thewindroaredoutside,andwithinanhour,treebranchescrasheddownacrosstheneighborhood.Thelightswentout,envelopingthehouseinsuddendarkness.Mayafellsilent,thenstormedoutoftheroom.Shehadbeenreadytospendtheeveninggoingthroughmathproblems,andtheunexpectedcutoffhadbrokenhercarefullyarrangedplan.Hermotherlitcandleswhileherfathersearchedfortheradio.CutofffromWi-Fiandmobileservice,thefamilysattogetherinthelivingroom.Maya’syoungerbrothersuggestedtheytellstories,somethingtheyhadnotdonetogetherinyears.Thoughunwillingatfirst,Mayalistenedasherparentssharedmemoriesfromtheirownchildhoods—momentsshehadneverknownbefore.WhenitwasMaya’sturn,shetalkedaboutasummercampshehadjoinedyearsago.Shedescribedthegirlwhotaughthertotakeaboat,thenighttheylaywatchingshootingstars,andthelightnessofbeingfreefrombusyschedules.Asshespoke,sherealizedhowseldomsheletherselfholdontomomentsthatcouldneverbeplanned.Thepowerstayedoffforthreedays.Mayadidnotopenasingletextbook.Instead,sheplayedboardgameswithherbrotheranddiscoveredthatherfatherkneweverywordtosongsfromthe1980s.Shealsospentlonghoursbythewindow,watchingiceturnthefamiliarstreetsintosomethingstrangelybeautiful.Whentheelectricityfinallyreturned,Mayadidnothurrybacktoheroldhabit.Somethinginsideherhadchanged.Shehadcometoseethatlife’sunexpectedbreakswerenotalwayslosses.Sometimestheywerechancestonoticewhatshehadbeentoobusytosee.24.WhatcanweknowaboutMayafromparagraph1?A.Shewasunwillingtotrynewthings.B.Shepreferredtoliveawell-organizedlife.C.Shewaseasytogetsatisfiedwithsmallgains.D.Shecaredlittleaboutherschoolperformance.25.HowdidMayafeelaboutthepowercutatfirst?A.Annoyed. B.Confused. C.Relieved. D.Frightened.26.Whathappenedduringthethreedayswithoutpower?A.Mayastucktoherstudyplanasusual.B.Mayaclearedtheice-coveredstreetsoutside.C.Thefamilyspentsomequalitytimetogether.D.Thefamilymadeupmanyinterestingstoriesaboutkids.27.WhatqualityhasMayamostprobablydevelopedthroughthisexperience?A.Responsibility. B.Independence. C.Determination. D.Adaptability.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文讲述了爱提前规划、生活井井有条的Maya，因冰暴导致家中停电三天无法学习，只能与家人一起讲故事，玩游戏的故事。但这段意外的闲暇让她意识到生活中的意外断档，有时是让人停下来去看见曾被忽略的东西。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mayahadalwaysbeenthetypewhoplannedeverything.Shekeptcolor-codedcalendarsandbelievedthathardworkcouldcontrolanyoutcome.(Maya一直是个喜欢规划一切的人。她使用不同颜色标记的日历，并且相信努力可以掌控任何结果。)”可知，Maya用颜色标记日历，相信努力可以掌控任何结果，由此可知Maya喜欢有条理、有规划的生活。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mayafellsilent,thenstormedoutoftheroom.Shehadbeenreadytospendtheeveninggoingthroughmathproblems,andtheunexpectedcutoffhadbrokenhercarefullyarrangedplan.(Maya沉默了一会儿，然后气冲冲地走出了房间。她本来准备整个晚上都在做数学题，而这次意外的中断打乱了她精心安排的计划。)”可知，Maya原本计划做数学题，但停电打乱了她的安排，她怒气冲冲的跑出房间，因此Maya是生气的。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Maya’syoungerbrothersuggestedtheytellstories,somethingtheyhadnotdonetogetherinyears.Thoughunwillingatfirst,Mayalistenedasherparentssharedmemoriesfromtheirownchildhoods—momentsshehadneverknownbefore.WhenitwasMaya’sturn,shetalkedaboutasummercampshehadjoinedyearsago.(Maya的弟弟提议大家讲故事，这是他们多年没有一起做过的事了。Maya起初不愿意，但后来还是听了父母分享他们自己童年时的回忆——一些她从未听说过的往事。轮到Maya时，她讲起了自己多年前参加的一个夏令营。)”和第四段“Mayadidnotopenasingletextbook.Instead,sheplayedboardgameswithherbrotheranddiscoveredthatherfatherkneweverywordtosongsfromthe1980s.(Maya没有翻开过一本教科书。相反，她和弟弟一起玩棋盘游戏，还发现她爸爸会唱上世纪80年代每一首歌的歌词。)”可知，停电时，Maya和家人一起讲故事，她和弟弟玩棋盘游戏、听父母讲童年回忆、父亲会唱80年代的歌，这些都是家人共度的美好时光。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whentheelectricityfinallyreturned,Mayadidnothurrybacktoheroldhabit.Somethinginsideherhadchanged.Shehadcometoseethatlife’sunexpectedbreakswerenotalwayslosses.Sometimestheywerechancestonoticewhatshehadbeentoobusytosee.(当电力终于恢复时，Maya并没有急着回到原来的习惯中。她内心的一些东西已经改变了。她开始明白，生活中那些意外的中断并不总是损失。有时候，它们是让人注意到那些因为太忙碌而忽略的事物的机会。)”可知，文章结尾说Maya不再急于回到原来的习惯，意识到生活中意外的中断不一定是损失，有时是让自己注意到忙碌时忽略的事。这说明她学会了灵活适应变化，而不是死守计划。CCancelledplans—especiallyameetingatwork—oftenfeellikeanunexpectedgift.Evenifitisonlyanhour,receivingamessagethatameetinghasbeencancelledcanbringastrongsenseoffreedom.Butwhydoesthishappen?Researchersbelievethatunexpectedlygettingtimebackcanchangeourpsychologicalperception(心理感知)oftime,whichtheninfluenceshowwechoosetospendit.GabrielaTonietto,aresearcheratRutgersUniversity,exploredthisquestioninastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAssociationforConsumerResearch.Toniettostudiestimemanagementandhowpeoplerespondtobusyschedules.Herearlierresearchexaminedissuessuchasover-schedulingandthefeelingthatpeopleneverseemtohaveenoughtime.Inthenewstudy,Toniettoandherco-workersfocusedonwhathappenswhenpeoplesuddenlygaintime,whichtheycall“windfalltime”.Theresearchteamcarriedoutsevensurveysinvolvingmorethan2,300participantsfromuniversitiesandonlineplatforms.Thefirstfoursurveysaskedparticipantstocompareunexpectedfreetime,suchasacancelledmeeting,withfreetimethathadalreadybeenplanned.Theresultsshowedthatagainedhouroftenfeelslongerthananormalfreehour.Accordingtotheresearchers,thishappensbecausepeoplecomparethegainedtimewiththeexpectationofhavingnofreetimeatall.Thiscomparisonmakestheextratimefeelmorenoticeableandvaluable.Theresearchersalsoexaminedhowpeopleusethiswindfalltime.Intheremainingsurveys,participantsreportedtheirintendedoractualbehaviorwhentheysuddenlyhadmoretimeavailable.Manypeoplepreferredtodothingsthatdemandedmoretimethanusual.Forexample,someonewithanunexpectedfreehourmightstartalongertaskorwalktoacoffeeshopinsteadofquicklygettingadrinknearby.Toniettosuggeststhatunderstandinghowpeopleviewgainedtimemayhelporganizationsdesignmoreflexible(灵活的)schedules.However,whenfreetimeappearssuddenly,peopleareoftenmorelikelytorelaxratherthanfixattentiononwork.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byquotingafamouspsychologist. B.Bydescribingacommonphenomenon.C.Bystressingtheimportanceoffreedom. D.Bypresentingatoughscientificquestion.29.Whatmakesanunexpectedfreehourfeellonger?A.Thelowexpectationofdailyworktasks.B.Thepoorpsychologicalperceptionoftime.C.Thegoodmoodbroughtbyunexpectedgifts.D.Thedifferencebetweenexpectationandreality.30.Whatwillpeopledowiththe“windfall”timeaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Managehouseholdaffairs. B.Makeplansforfutureschedules.C.Finishsmalltasksathandquickly. D.Chooseactivitiesthattakelonger.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Flexibleschedulesarehardtocarryout.B.Peoplemaywasteunexpectedfreetime.C.Suddenfreetimemaylowerworkfocus.D.Companiesobjecttochangingworkplans.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文介绍研究人员对“意外空闲时间”的研究，探究其让人感觉更长的原因、人们的利用方式及相关启示。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cancelledplans—especiallyameetingatwork—oftenfeellikeanunexpectedgift.Evenifitisonlyanhour,receivingamessagethatameetinghasbeencancelledcanbringastrongsenseoffreedom.(被取消的计划，尤其是工作会议，往往像一份意外礼物。即便只有一小时，收到会议取消的消息也会带来强烈的自由感。)”可知，作者通过描述生活中常见的会议取消现象来引出文章话题。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtotheresearchers,thishappensbecausepeoplecomparethegainedtimewiththeexpectationofhavingnofreetimeatall.Thiscomparisonmakestheextratimefeelmorenoticeableandvaluable.(据研究人员称，出现这种情况是因为人们会将获得的空闲时间与完全没有空闲时间的预期做对比。这种对比会让多出的时间显得更加明显，也更有价值。)”可知，是预期与现实之间的差异让意外空闲时间感觉更长。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresearchersalsoexaminedhowpeopleusethiswindfalltime.Intheremainingsurveys,participantsreportedtheirintendedoractualbehaviorwhentheysuddenlyhadmoretimeavailable.Manypeoplepreferredtodothingsthatdemandedmoretimethanusual.(研究人员还研究了人们如何利用这份意外多出的时间。在后续调查中，参与者讲述了当自己突然拥有更多空闲时间时，打算做或是实际做了哪些事。很多人更愿意去做那些比平时更耗时的事情。)”可知，人们会选择耗时更久的活动来打发意外空闲时间。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,whenfreetimeappearssuddenly,peopleareoftenmorelikelytorelaxratherthanfixattentiononwork.(然而，当空闲时间突然出现时，人们往往更倾向于放松，而不是专注于工作。)”可知，突如其来的空闲时间可能会降低人们的工作专注力。DAwell-designedtheaterrequiresfarmorethansimplyputtinginastageandseatinginsideahugeroom.Thebesttheatersarecarefullybuiltusingamixofmaterialsthataddressspatialconsiderationswhilemaximizingtheoverallsound.ButasastudypublishedtodayinTheJournaloftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggests,thereisanotherfactorthatoftenaffectshowmuchyouenjoyashow.“Ourfeelingaboutaroom’ssoundcomesfrommanysides,”saidStefanWeinzierlofTechnicalUniversityofBerlin.Thekeyishowwefeelaboutatheater,andnotnecessarilyitsmeasurablesoundqualities.Inadditiontoreverberation(混响)andtimbre(音色),thetheater’sappearancealsoinfluenceshowweunderstandthesoundwehear.“Ahallcanappearwarm,oritcanappearbrightormetallicinsound,”Weinzierlcontinued.Toillustratethisphenomenon,Weinzierl’steamaskedvolunteerstoexperienceconcertsinvarioustheaters—butwithacatch.Giventhechallengeofmovingparticipantsaroundmanylocations,theteambroadcasttheperformancestothevolunteersonvirtualreality(VR)headsets.Eachpersonthenwatchedfourshowsin12differenttheatersfeaturingvariouscombinationsofcolorandbrightness.Toincreasetherealism,theVRheadsetschangedthesoundbyitselfwhenpeoplemovedtheirheads.Followingeachconcert,volunteersratedthembasedonenjoyment,timbre,reverberanceandstrength.Theresultswereclear.Therewasaclearcorrelationbetweenamusichall’svisualsandtheperceivedtimbreofsongs.Brighterorcoolercolorslikeblueandgreenmadethesoundfeel“colder.”Darkertheatersalsooftenincreasedhowmuchaparticipantlikedthemusictheyheard.Atthesametime,therewasnochangeinperceivedvolume(音量)dependingoncoloration—afindingsupportedbypaststudies.Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatwhiletheaterdesignersshouldstillfocusonmakingthesoundgreat,thesevisualsignswarrantimportantconsiderations.“Allthemoneythatisspentformakingaconcerthallsoundwell—Ithinkitshouldnotbeoverlookedthatthevisualappearancemakesitscontributiontothesoundofthehall,”addedWeinzierl.32.Whataffectspeople’sfeelingaboutatheater’ssoundbesidessoundqualities?A.Thesizeofthestage. B.Thelookofthetheater.C.Thenumberofviewers. D.Thetimeoftheconcert.33.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheVRheadsetsusedintheexperiment?A.Theymadetheexperimentmorepracticaltoconduct.B.Theywereusedtoreplacetraditionalseatsinrealhalls.C.Theyofferedamorerealisticexperiencethanrealtheaters.D.Theyhelpedresearcherscontrolthevolunteers’movements.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warrant”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Explain. B.Require. C.Observe. D.Benefit.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBuildanExcellentTheaterB.HowtoImproveConcertSoundQualityC.VisualsAffectPeople’sListeningExperienceD.VirtualRealityHelpsTestStageShowEffects【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，除了音质外，剧院外观等视觉因素也会影响人们的听觉体验。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thekeyishowwefeelaboutatheater,andnotnecessarilyitsmeasurablesoundqualities.Inadditiontoreverberation(混响)andtimbre(音色),thetheater’sappearancealsoinfluenceshowweunderstandthesoundwehear.(关键是我们对剧院的感受，而不一定是它可测量的音质。除了混响和音色，剧院的外观也会影响我们对所听到声音的理解。)”可知，除了声音质量，剧院的外观也会影响人们对剧院声音的感受。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Giventhechallengeofmovingparticipantsaroundmanylocations,theteambroadcasttheperformancestothevolunteersonvirtualreality(VR)headsets.(考虑到让参与者在多个地点移动的挑战，研究小组通过虚拟现实（VR）耳机向志愿者播放表演。)”可知，由于让参与者在多个地点移动有困难，所以使用VR耳机播放表演，这使得实验更易于进行。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatwhiletheaterdesignersshouldstillfocusonmakingthesoundgreat,thesevisualsignswarrantimportantconsiderations.(研究作者表示，虽然剧院设计师仍应专注于打造出色的音效，但这些视觉信号warrant重要考虑因素。)”可知，虽然剧院设计师仍应专注于打造出色的音效，但这些视觉信号也是重要考虑因素，warrant在此处表示“需要，值得”，与Require意思相近。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“ButasastudypublishedtodayinTheJournaloftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggests,thereisanotherfactorthatoftenaffectshowmuchyouenjoyashow.(但正如今天发表在《美国声学学会杂志》上的一项研究表明，还有另一个因素经常影响你对演出的享受程度。)”以及第二段中“Inadditiontoreverberation(混响)andtimbre(音色),thetheater’sappearancealsoinfluenceshowweunderstandthesoundwehear.(除了混响和音色，剧院的外观也会影响我们对所听到声音的理解。)”可知，文章主要讲述了视觉效果会影响人们的听觉体验。“VisualsAffectPeople’sListeningExperience(视觉影响人们的听力体验)”符合题意。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sdigitalage,it’sbecomeincreasinglychallengingtopullourselvesawayfromoursmartphones.Whetherit’stheendlessscrolling(滚动屏幕)onsocialmedia,respondingtomessages,checkingemails,watchingvideosorshopping,ourphoneshavebecomeaconstantpresenceinourlives.____36____Doingsoallowsustoreconnectwiththeworldaroundus.DeterminetheBoundariesYouWanttoSetWhenarethetimesyoucanseparateyourselffromyourphone?Giveyourselfpermissiontoleaveyourphoneinanotherroom,orinadraweroronashelfwhenatwork.____37____SetyourphoneonDoNotDisturbforatleastanhourbeforeyouplantogotobed.Don’tplantolookatitagainuntilit’stimeforyoutostartthefollowingday.EncourageFace-to-FaceInteractions____38____Makeanefforttohaveface-to-faceinteractionswithfriends,family,orco-workerswheneverpossible.Thiswillnotonlyreduceyourphoneusagebutalsostrengthenyourrelationshipsandprovideasenseofachievement.TryanOccasionalDigitalDetox(排毒)Everyonceinawhile,considergoingonadigitaldetox,whichmeanstakingabreakfromallscreens,notjustyourphone.Stayoffscreensforaday,aweekend,orevenaweek,andusethistimetoconnectwiththerealworld.

____39____CleanUpYourDigitalEnvironmentRegularlycleanupyourphonetocreateaclearerdigitalspace.Startbyremovingappsyouseldomuse,sincetheyonlytakeupspaceandeasilydistract(使分心)you.Thenorganizeyourhomescreensothatonlytheappsyoureallyneedremain.____40____Acleanscreenreducesdistractionsandhelpsyoustayfocused,makingiteasiertospendyourtimeonwhattrulymatters.A.Planphone-freemeals.B.Keepitsimpleandtidy.C.Realhumanconnectionsarevaluable.D.Youmightbesurprisedathowrefreshingandliberatingitcanbe.E.Weoftenfailtorealizehowdeeplyphonescontrolournormallives.F.Toomuchscreentimecannegativelyaffectyourattentionandfocus.G.Despitetheirconvenience,it’simportanttostrikeabalanceandtakebreaks.【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.D40.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了在数字时代如何减少手机使用，通过设定界限、鼓励面对面交流等方式重新与周围世界建立联系。【36题详析】由上文“Intoday’sdigitalage,it’sbecomeincreasinglychallengingtopullourselvesawayfromoursmartphones.Whetherit’stheendlessscrolling(滚动屏幕)onsocialmedia,respondingtomessages,checkingemails,watchingvideosorshopping,ourphoneshavebecomeaconstantpresenceinourlives.(在当今的数字时代，我们越来越难以摆脱智能手机的束缚。无论是在社交媒体上无休止地滚动屏幕、回复信息、查看电子邮件、观看视频还是购物，手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。)”及下文“Doingsoallowsustoreconnectwiththeworldaroundus.(这样做可以让我们重新与周围的世界建立联系。)”可知，上文讲述智能手机充斥生活、人们难以远离手机，下文引出放下手机的好处与做法，本空应承上启下，说明手机虽便利但需平衡、适时放下。G选项“尽管它们很方便，但重要的是要找到平衡并适当休息。”能承上启下，符合语境。【37题详析】由上文“Whenarethetimesyoucanseparateyourselffromyourphone?Giveyourselfpermissiontoleaveyourphoneinanotherroom,orinadraweroronashelfwhenatwork.(你什么时候可以离开手机？允许自己在工作时把手机放在另一个房间、抽屉或架子上。)”及下文“SetyourphoneonDoNotDisturbforatleastanhourbeforeyouplantogotobed.Don’tplantolookatitagainuntilit’stimeforyoutostartthefollowingday.(在你打算睡觉前至少一个小时，把手机设置为免打扰模式。在你第二天开始工作之前，不要再看它。)”可知，上文说明了要给自己离开手机的时间，下文说明了在睡觉前要设置免打扰模式，本空应承接设定手机使用界限的具体场景建议。A选项“计划无手机用餐。”能承上启下，符合语境。【38题详析】由上文“EncourageFace-to-FaceInteractions(鼓励面对面交流)”及下文“Makeanefforttohaveface-to-faceinteractionswithfriends,family,orco-workerswheneverpossible.Thiswillnotonlyreduceyourphoneusagebutalsostrengthenyourrelationshipsandprovideasenseofachievement.(尽可能与朋友、家人或同事进行面对面的交流。这不仅会减少你使用手机的时间，还会加强你们的关系，并带来成就感。)”可知，本段主要说明了面对面交流的重要性，本空应点明现实人际交往的价值。C选项“真实的人际关系是有价值的。”贴合段落主旨，引出下文面对面交流的建议，符合语境。【39题详析】由上文“Everyonceinawhile,considergoingonadigitaldetox,whichmeanstakingabreakfromallscreens,notjustyourphone.Stayoffscreensforaday,aweekend,orevenaweek,andusethistimetoconnectwiththerealworld.(每隔一段时间，考虑进行一次数字排毒，这意味着要远离所有屏幕，而不仅仅是手机。远离屏幕一天、一个周末，甚至一个星期，利用这段时间与现实世界建立联系。)”可知，上文说明了要进行数字排毒，远离屏幕，本空应说明这样做的好处。D选项“你可能会惊讶于它是多么令人耳目一新和自由。”能承接上文，符合语境。【40题详析】由上文“Regularlycleanupyourphonetocreateaclearerdigitalspace.Startbyremovingappsyouseldomuse,sincetheyonlytakeupspaceandeasilydistract(使分心)you.Thenorganizeyourhomescreensothatonlytheappsyoureallyneedremain.(定期清理你的手机，创造一个更清晰的数字空间。首先删除你很少使用的应用程序，因为它们只会占用空间，很容易分散你的注意力。然后整理你的主屏幕，只保留你真正需要的应用程序。)”及下文“Acleanscreenreducesdistractionsandhelpsyoustayfocused,makingiteasiertospendyourtimeonwhattrulymatters.(干净的屏幕可以减少干扰，帮助你保持专注，让你更容易把时间花在真正重要的事情上。)”可知，上文说明了要定期清理手机，下文说明了这样做的好处，本空应说明要使手机保持简单整洁。B选项“保持简单整洁。”能承上启下，符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2016,inAlmaty,Kazakhstan,ayoungmanjumpedintoadamtosaveatrappeddog—butendedupgettingstuckhimself.Withbothin____41____,strangersnearbyworkedtogetherandfinallysavedthem.Nearlya

____42____

later,thatpowerfulmomentofcompassion(同情)hasbeen____43____withastatue.Theincidentbeganwhenadogslipped(滑倒)intoadamandfounditselfunabletoclimbbackout.Theslipperysidesmade____44____impossible,andtheanimal____45____inthewater.Seeingthesituationunfold,ayoungmandidn’t____46____—heenteredthedamina(n)____47____torescuethedog.Butinasuddenturn,therescuewentwrong.Themanwasalso____48____,leavingbothhimandthedogunabletogetoutontheirown.Forabriefmoment,thesituationlooked____49____.Thewater,thesteep(陡峭的)walls,andthelackoffootingmeantneithercouldreachsafetywithouthelp.Insteadof____50____,peoplenearbyquicklysteppedin.Strangersjoinedtogether,linking____51____toformahumanchain(人链)andreachintothedam.Theycarefully____52____untilboththeyoungmanandthedogwerebroughtbacktotheground.Theentirerescuewasrecordedbyabystanderandsharedonline,whereitquicklyspreadandmovedmillionsofviewersworldwide.Themomentbecamealasting____53____ofteamwork,courage,andcompassion—showinghow____54____peoplecanmakeapowerfuldifferencewhentheyacttogether.InMarch2026,astatuewas

____55____

inAlmatytorememberthestrangerswhochosetohelp.41.A.surprise B.danger C.relief D.silence42.A.day B.month C.decade D.century43.A.honored B.replaced C.impressed D.compared44.A.rescue B.escape C.survival D.recovery45.A.waved B.disappeared C.struggled D.played46.A.refuse B.protest C.pretend D.hesitate47.A.attempt B.failure C.right D.promise48.A.lost B.stuck C.hurt D.shot49.A.abnormal B.inaccessible C.interesting D.alarming50.A.cheeringup B.turningover C.standingby D.holdingon51.A.arms B.shoulders C.fingers D.heads52.A.equipped B.pulled C.marched D.removed53.A.process B.circle C.puzzle D.symbol54.A.wealthy B.powerless C.ordinary D.emotional55.A.setup B.takendown C.givenaway D.putoff【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.C51.A52.B53.D54.C55.A【语篇解读】文章讲述一名年轻男子跳入水坝救被困小狗，结果自己也被困，路人自发结成人链将二人救下。多年后当地为这一刻立起雕像，以此铭记普通人同心协力、勇敢善良、彼此相助的美好精神。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：人和狗都处于危险之中，附近的陌生人合力最终救下了他们。A.surprise惊喜；B.danger危险；C.relief宽慰；D.silence沉默。根据上文“ayoungmanjumpedintoadamtosaveatrappeddog—butendedupgettingstuckhimself”可知，人和狗都被困在水坝里，处境十分危险。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：近十年后，那一幕充满善意的感人瞬间被一座雕像永久纪念。A.day天；B.month月；C.decade十年；D.century世纪。根据上文“In2016,inAlmaty”和下文“InMarch2026,astatuewasinAlmaty”可知，2016年事发，2026年立雕像，间隔大约十年。【43题详析】考查动词。句意：近十年后，那一幕充满善意的感人瞬间被一座雕像永久纪念。A.honored纪念；B.replaced取代；C.impressed给……留下印象；D.compared比较。根据末段下文“astatuewasinAlmatytorememberthestrangers”可知，雕像用来致敬、纪念这一暖心时刻。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：湿滑的坝壁让逃跑逃生变得毫无可能，小狗在水中苦苦挣扎。A.rescue营救；B.escape逃离；C.survival幸存；D.recovery恢复。根据上文“adogslippedintoadamandfounditselfunabletoclimbbackout”可知，小狗无法爬上岸，没办法逃离险境。【45题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.waved挥手；B.disappeared消失；C.struggled挣扎；D.played玩耍。根据上文“adogslippedintoadamandfounditselfunabletoclimbbackout”和“theslipperysidesmadeimpossible”可知，小狗落水后无法上岸，只能在水中拼命挣扎求生。【46题详析】考查动词。句意：看到这一幕，一名年轻人没有丝毫犹豫，立刻进入水坝想要营救小狗。A.refuse拒绝；B.protest抗议；C.pretend假装；D.hesitate犹豫。根据下文“heenteredthedamina(n)torescuethedog”可知，男子立刻下水救人，遇事毫不犹豫、挺身相助。【47题详析】考查名词。句意：看到这一幕，一名年轻人没有丝毫犹豫，进入水坝试图营救小狗。A.attempt尝试；B.failure失败；C.right权利；D.promise承诺。根据首段上文“ayoungmanjumpedintoadamtosaveatrappeddog”可知，男子下水的目的是尝试营救小狗，inanattemptto为固定搭配，表示“试图；力求”。【48题详析】考查形容词。句意：这名男子也被困住了，导致他和小狗都无法自行上岸。A.lost迷路的；B.stuck被困的；C.hurt受伤的；D.shot中枪的。根据首段上文“endedupgettingstuckhimself”可知，男子同样被困在水坝中。【49题详析】考查形容词。句意：一瞬间，局势看上去令人担忧。A.abnormal反常的；B.inaccessible难以到达的；C.interesting有趣的；D.alarming令人担忧的。根据下文“Thewater,thesteepwalls,andthelackoffootingmeantneithercouldreachsafetywithouthelp”可知，岩壁陡峭、脚下无处着力、两人都无法自救，当时情况十分危急、让人揪心。【50题详析】考查动词短语。句意：附近的人们没有袖手旁观，而是立刻上前帮忙。A.cheeringup振作；B.turningover翻转；C.standingby袖手旁观；D.holdingon坚持。根据下文“peoplenearbyquicklysteppedin.Strangersjoinedtogether,linkingtoformahumanchainandreachintothedam”可知，人们主动施救，没有人冷眼旁观。【51题详析】考查名词。句意：陌生人团结在一起，挽起手臂组成人链，伸手探入水坝中施救。A.arms手臂；B.shoulders肩膀；C.fingers手指；D.heads头部。根据下文“formahumanchainandreachintothedam”和救人的生活常识可知，人们挽住手臂连成链条，才能够到水坝中的人和狗。【52题详析】考查动词。句意：他们小心地向上拉拽，直到把年轻人和小狗都拉回到地面上。A.equipped装备；B.pulled拉拽；C.marched行进；D.removed移除。根据上文“linkingtoformahumanchainandreachintothedam”和下文“untilboththeyoungmanandthedogwerebroughtbacktotheground”可知，众人组成人链，目的是将被困的人和狗拉上岸。【53题详析】考查名词。句意：这一时刻成为了团队合作、勇气和同情心的永恒象征——它表明，当普通人齐心协力时，能够产生巨大的影响。A.process过程；B.circle圈子；C.puzzle谜题；D.symbol象征。根据下文“astatuewasin