河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichteamisthewoman’sdaughterin?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theblackone. C.Theblueone.【答案】C【原文】M:Whichteamisyourdaughterin?Theoneplayinginwhite?W:No,she’sintheblueteam.Look,she’sovertherenexttotheboyintheblackhat.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Grateful. B.Excited. C.Angry.【答案】B【原文】M:Igotapromotiontoday.Ihavebecomethemanagerofmydepartment.W:That’sgoodnews.Congratulations.I’msoproudofyou.3.Whencanthemangethisshirtback?A.At3pm. B.At2pm. C.At1pm.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dlikethisshirttobedrycleanedandIhavetowearitthisafternoontoattendabusinessmeeting.Couldyouhelpmewithit?W:Sure,itistwelveo’clocknow.Youcantakeitawayinthreehours.4.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Awaitress. B.Asalesperson. C.Atourist.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyougivemeamenuandtellmesomespecials?W:Sure.Today’sspecialhasachoiceofPizzaorcoldnoodlesandbeef.M:Soundsgood.I’mgoingtotrysomePizza.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Openthewindow. B.Turnontheairconditioner. C.Turnofftheairconditioner.【答案】A【原文】M:Doesanyonemindmeturningontheairconditioning?It’shothere.W:Actually,Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn’tdothat.Airconditioningmakesmefeelalittlecold.M:Allright.I’mopeningthewindow.Isthatokay?W:Oh,sure.Weneedfreshairhere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenabsentfromthefitnessclass?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Preparedinner. C.Finishhiswork.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Matt,thefitnesscoachtextedmeagain,Isignedupforthefitnessclassthreeweeksago.ButIonlywenttothegyminthefirstweek.M:Whydidyouwastemoneyonsomethingyou’renotinterestedin?Therearemanywaystoexercise.Thekeyistohaveself-control.W:Stopsayingthatagain!Let’sgotothesupermarket.Shoppingisn’tabadwayofexercising.Icankeepgoing.M:Areyouserious?I’vegotalotofworktodoandwillpickupoursonfromschooltoday.Aren’tyougoingtopreparedinnerforus?W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A.Forthegirl’sbirthday.B.Forthegirl’sfuturewedding.C.Forthegirl’svictoryinacompetition.9.Whatwillthegirl’sgrandmabuyher?A.Acake. B.Awatch. C.Aschoolbag.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】W:Iwonfirstplaceinthedancingcompetition.YouandMompromisedtobuymeawatchandaschoolbag.Ihaven’tforgottenit.M:Butyourmotherpromisedtobuyyouadress,notaschoolbag.Instead,yourgrandmawillbuyaschoolbagforyou,right?W:Oh,yes.Igetthemmixedup.Grandmaalsomakesacakeformeonmybirthdayeveryyear.M:Yeah,shelovesyousomuchthatIcanimaginehowunwillingshe’llbewhenyougetmarried.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatfirst?A.Howtostayhappy. B.Howtokeepsecrets. C.Howtoeathealthily.11.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardslife?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful.12.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】M:Youreallyamazeme,Cynthia.You’renevertiredorsad.Youalwayslooksohappy.What’syoursecret?W:Actually,Ifeeltiredorsadfromtimetotime.ButIgenerallytrytostaypositiveandhealthy.Iprefertoseethebrightsideofeverything.M:That’sverygood.SometimesIcan’thelpbeingunhappy,eventhoughIdon’twanttobelikethat.Bytheway,areyouamorningperson?W:Ohyes,I’manearlybird.Iwakeupatsixo’clockameveryday.EventhoughIstartworkatnineo’clockam,I'moftenthefirstonetogettotheoffice.M:That’stooearly.Iwritenovelsathome.Iliketoworkatnight,becauseIusuallystarttogetsomeinspirationfromeighto’clockpm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Openhiswindowshade. B.Bringhimsomefood. C.Changehisseat.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasneverflownbefore.B.Hisflightwilllastfor8hours.C.HewillmovetoRow30,SeatA.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Teaandpasta. B.Sodaandchickensalad. C.Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C【原文】M:Excuseme,Miss?W:Yes?M:Mywindowshadeisbroken,andIcannotopenittoseethesky.CouldyoupleasechangeaseatformesoIcanhaveawindowwithaview?Thisismyfirstflight.Iwanttoenjoythescenery.W:Ofcourse!LetmemoveyoutoRow13,SeatA.M:Thankyou.Couldyoutellmehowlongthisflightwilltake?W:Weshouldbeintheairforaboutsixhours.M:Okay.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Whatdoyouhave?W:Weservecoffee,tea,andsoda.M:I’llhavecoffeewithsugarplease.W:Noproblem,andwouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?M:Thatwouldbegreat!Whatdoyouhave?W:Wehavetheturkeysandwich,chickensalad,andvegetarianpasta.M:I’dlikeaturkeysandwich.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatprogrammeisthespeakerhosting?A.TodayonHistory. B.TheAmericanSportsman. C.ABC’sWideWorldofSports.18.WhatdoesJoeBrooksdo?A.He’sasportsman. B.He’safisherman. C.He’sapolitician.19.WhatdidTheAmericanSportsmanfocuson?A.Differentsortsofsports.B.Fishingandhuntingexperiences.C.Sportsmen’ssuccessfulexperience.20.WhywastheCurtGowdyStateParkbuilt?A.Toputonsportsshows.B.TohonorCurtGowdy’swork.C.Tocallonpeopletodoexercise.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.B【原文】M:Hello,it’smeDavidSmith.WelcomebacktoTodayonHistory.TodayisJuly31st.SoI’lltalkaboutCurtGowdy.BornonJuly31st.1919,hewasanexcellentsportsbroadcasterandhostoftheoutdoorshow.HedevelopedtheideaforthetelevisionsportsshowandhostedABC’sWideWorldofSports,whichshowedavarietyofsportsonSaturdayafternoon.In1964,GowdymadeavideoforashowinwhichheandthefamousfishermanJoeBrookswentfishingintheArgentinemountains.ItbecameahitandalmostimmediatelyABCcreatedanewshowbuiltaroundoutdooramusement—TheAmericanSportsman,hostedbyCurtGowdy.Theshowfocusedonfishingandhuntingexperiencesinvolvingfamouspersonsfrommoviestars,athletestoeducators.FormillionsofAmericans,theshowwastheirwindowtothenaturalworld.Gowdy,anactiveenvironmentalist,wasamemberoftheConservationHallofFameInternational.Tohonorhiswork,theStateofWyomingbuilttheCurtGowdyStateParkin1972.Theparkliesabove6,450feetinheight.Gowdylovedit,saying“Ithastwobeautifullakes,hikingtrails,fishingandbeauty.Whatgreaterhonorcanamanreceive?”OK,somuchfortoday.Goodbye.第二部分阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThailandisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Itisalsooneofthosecountrieswhichhavemanytraditionswhichmoderntimesfortunatelyhavenotaffected.Thailandisfamousforitsuniqueculture.ItiswellworthnotingthatThaiculturehasbeenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.ThaiClassicalDanceTheinspiringThaicultureincludeslocalmusicandwonderfulThaidances.Thedancesofcoursehavesomethingtodowithitsdeep-rootedreligion,fightingartsandbeautifulclothing.ThaiclassicaldanceperformancesaregenerallyperformedbyThailadieswearingbeautifulThailocalcostumes.Mostresort(度假胜地)areasandmanyhotelsfrequentlyoffertheseThaiculturedanceshowsforforeignvisitors.ThaiGreetingTheuniqueThaigestureofgreetinganotherperson,thewai,isespeciallyoneofthegreatestaspectsofThaiculture.Thewaiiswhenapersonjoinsbothhandstoeitherheadorchestlevelwhilebendinghisheadslightlytowardshishands.Thiswayofgreetingisespeciallydonewhenayoungerpersongreetsanolderpersonanditindicatesasignofrespecttotheirelders.Employeeswouldalsowaitheirmanagersevenifthemanagerwouldbeyoungerthanthemselves.BangkokBangkokistheculturecentreofThailandandhasbeentheThaicapitalsincetheendoftheeighteenthcentury.ObservingThaicultureinBangkokcanbeagreatexperienceasthecombinationofmoderntimesandtraditionshavecreatedakindofuniqueatmosphere.BangkokoffersapackageofThaiculturewhichisshownbynumerousbeautifulThaitemplesandmanyexamplesofmodernThaiarchitecture.BangkokNationalMuseumAnotherlocationinBangkokwhereonecanenjoyandseeThaicultureisatthefamedBangkokNationalMuseum,whichofferstouristsanopportunitytoviewnationaltreasuresanduniqueThaiartpieceswithitsculturefeaturedatingbackasearlyasthelatesixteenthcentury.21.Thaiclassicaldancesarerelatedto________.A.itscustoms B.itsreligiousbeliefC.itshistoryandarchitecturalstyle D.itslivingstandardsandeducation22.InThailandaworkerusesthegesturethewaitogreet________.A.hisclosefriend B.hisyoungbossC.ayoungstranger D.hisyoungercolleagues23.WhatmakesThaicultureinBangkoksounique?A.AnumberofbeautifulThaitemples. B.ManyexamplesofmodernThaiarchitecture.C.Themixtureofmoderncultureandtraditions. D.ThelonghistoryandfineweatherofBangkok.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的丰富文化，包括泰国古典舞蹈、独特的问候方式、文化中心曼谷以及曼谷国家博物馆等，展现了泰国历史悠久的传统文化及其在现代社会中的传承与展现。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ThaiClassicalDance部分中的“Thedancesofcoursehavesomethingtodowithitsdeep-rootedreligion,fightingartsandbeautifulclothing.(当然，这些舞蹈与其根深蒂固的宗教、武术以及华美的服饰息息相关。)”可知，泰国古典舞与该国根深蒂固的宗教、武术和华美的服饰有关。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ThaiGreeting部分中的“Thewaiiswhenapersonjoinsbothhandstoeitherheadorchestlevelwhilebendinghisheadslightlytowardshishands.Thiswayofgreetingisespeciallydonewhenayoungerpersongreetsanolderpersonanditindicatesasignofrespecttotheirelders.Employeeswouldalsowaitheirmanagersevenifthemanagerwouldbeyoungerthanthemselves.(行合十礼时，人们双手合十，举至头部或胸部高度，同时头部微微向双手方向低下。这种问候方式尤其用于年轻人向长辈问好，是对长辈表示尊敬的一种方式。即便是经理比自己年轻，员工也会向经理行合十礼。)”可知，在泰国，员工会向经理行合十礼，即便经理比自己年轻。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Bangkok部分中的“ObservingThaicultureinBangkokcanbeagreatexperienceasthecombinationofmoderntimesandtraditionshavecreatedakindofuniqueatmosphere.(在曼谷感受泰国文化会是一段美妙的经历，因为现代与传统的交融在这里营造出了一种独特的氛围。)”可知，曼谷的泰国文化之所以独特，是因为现代与传统的交融营造出了独特的氛围。故选C。BDifferentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways.andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagneatmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thedollsareburnedtoshowthatthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck,buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!24.WhichactivityiscommonintypicalWesternNewYearcelebrations?A.Makingdollsfromoldclothes. B.Eatinggrapesatmidnight.C.Drinkingchampagneatparties. D.Watchingthesunriseearly.25.TheburningofdollsinEcuadoraimsto________.A.createbeautifulfireworks B.cleanupoldthingsathomeC.endbadthingsfromthepast D.welcomethefirstsunlight26.WhatdoSpanishandAmericanNewYeartraditionshaveincommon?A.Bothusefiretocelebrate. B.Bothhappenatsunrise.C.Bothinvolvespecialfoods. D.Bothrequireeating365items.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WesterncountriescelebrateNewYearwithparties.B.Cultureshaveuniquewaystocelebratethenewyear.C.NewYearcelebrationshappenatdifferenttimesworldwide.D.Peoplefollowspecialtraditionstobringgoodluckinthenewyear.【答案】24.C25.C26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中庆祝新年的多样方式，包括庆祝的时间、氛围营造、驱除厄运的仪式以及吸引好运的传统习俗，展现了全球各地新年庆祝活动的丰富性和文化特色。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagneatmidnight.(在西方国家，人们通常在12月31日午夜或1月1日庆祝新年。人们可能会去参加派对，有时会穿着正式的服装，还可能在午夜时分喝香槟。)”可知，在派对上喝香槟是西方新年庆祝的常见活动。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thedollsareburnedtoshowthatthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.(许多文化还会在新年伊始做一些特别的事情来摆脱厄运。例如，在厄瓜多尔，家家户户会用旧衣服做一个大娃娃，娃娃里面塞满旧报纸和鞭炮。午夜时分，人们会烧掉这些娃娃，以此象征过去一年的坏事已烟消云散，新的一年可以重新开始。)”可知，厄瓜多尔人焚烧娃娃是为了结束过去的不好的事情。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.(西班牙一个流传甚广的求好运传统是在新年当天吃葡萄，一个人吃的葡萄越多，来年的好运就越多。)”和“IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck,buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!(在美国，有些人会吃黑眼豆求好运，但要想一整年都有好运，就得吃365颗才行！)”可知，西班牙的新年传统是新年吃葡萄，美国的传统是吃黑眼豆求好运。由此可知，西班牙和美国的新年传统的共同之处是都涉及特定的食物。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways.andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.(不同文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始。在日历上的不同时间。)”点明不同的文化以不同的方式、在日历上的不同时间庆祝新年的开始；文章随后分别介绍了西方国家、厄瓜多尔、西班牙、法国、美国等不同文化的新年庆祝方式（如派对、烧娃娃、吃特定食物等），整体围绕不同文化有独特的新年庆祝方式展开。故选B。CAnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.YetAmericanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedry,flowsofsand.Ifwaterispresent,itislikelytobeasmallamount.Waterinliquidformwouldbenecessaryformicrobial(微生物的)life.NASA,theAmericanspaceagency,saidmoreresearchisneeded.MichaelMeyeristheleadscientistforNASA’sMarsexplorationprogramme.Henotedthatthelateststudydoesnotrejectthepresenceofwater.Butheadmitted,“Itjustmaynotbeasexcitingastheideaofriversgoingdownthesidesofcliffs(悬崖).”ThenewfindingscomefromateamledbyColinDundasoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Histeammeasured151oftheselinesin10areas.Mostofthelinesendwithslopesbetween28degreesand35degrees.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartoactivesanddunes(沙丘)onbothMarsandEarth.Asmallcoveringofdustthatmovesandsometimesbecomeslightermighthelpexplainthemarkings.TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.Iftheselinesaredry.thissuggeststhatrecentMarshasnothadlargevolumesofliquidwater.Dundasandhisresearchteamsaythatmanyquestionsremain.“IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”NASAcurrentlyhasnoroboticvehicle—eitheronMarsorindevelopment—withtheabilitytoclimbsteepslopes.ThelackofsuchequipmenthasengineerscomingupwithideaslikeMar-tianhelicoptersorplaneswithoutpilots.28.WhatdoAmericanscientistsfindonMarsnowaccordingtotheirstudy?A.Alotoflittlelife. B.Anamountofwater.C.SomeMartianhills. D.Darkmarkingsaresand.29.Whendothemarkingscomeout?A.InMartianspring. B.InMartiansummer.C.InMartianautumn. D.InMartianwinter.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?A.Icy. B.Magical. C.Strange. D.Undiscovered31.What’sMeyer’sopinionabouthavinglifeonMars?A.Doubtful. B.Trustful. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于火星上黑色标记的新研究，指出这些标记更可能是沙而非水，同时引用了科学家和相关机构的观点和解释，对研究结果进行了阐述和分析。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.Americanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedry,flowsofsand.(一项新研究表明，火星上的深色斑纹其实是沙子——而非水。2015年的研究曾认为，火星一些山坡上的线条是存在水的证据。然而，美国科学家如今表示，这些线条更像是干燥的沙流。)”可知，美国科学家发现火星上的深色斑纹是沙子。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Asmallcoveringofdustthatmovesandsometimesbecomeslightermighthelpexplainthemarkings.TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.(一层薄薄的、会移动且有时颜色变浅的尘土，或许能解释这些斑纹的形成。它们通常在火星的夏季出现，之后消失，直到来年才再次显现。)”可知，火星上的深色斑纹在火星夏季出现。故选B。【30题详析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段““IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”(‘我依然认为，火星在其早期历史中极有可能存在过生命，’Meyer说，‘只要这一点成立，那么火星上现在仍存在生命的可能性也是合理的。只是这些生命可能……，或是藏得很好。’)”可推测，“cryptic”与“wellhidden”由“or”连接，构成并列关系，说明二者含义相近。“wellhidden”意为“隐藏得很好”，而选项D“undiscovered(未被发现的)”与之表意最贴近。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.”(‘我依然认为，火星在其早期历史中极有可能存在过生命，’Meyer说，‘只要这一点成立，那么火星上现在仍存在生命的可能性也是合理的。’)”可推测，Meyer对火星存在生命（包括过去和现在）持相信的态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Listeningtomusicisbeneficialforadults,andscienceprovesit.Musicprofoundlyimpactsourbody,mind,andmood—aworldwithoutitwouldnotbeasgood.____32____Someparentsrecognizeitsvalueandencouragechildrentolearnorlistentomusic,butothersoverlookitsimportance.Here’swhymusicmattersforchildren:First,musicenhanceschildren’sintelligence.Studiesshowthatchildrenwholearnmusicoftenhavebetterthinkingabilitiesthanthosenotinterestedinit.____33____Musicalsocalmschildrenandlowersstress.Today’schildrenfaceacademicpressure,andexcessivestressharmstheirhealth.____34________35____Somechildrenarenaturallyshy.Theyseemlostintheirthoughtsanddon’tnoticethingsaroundthem.Insuchcases,“musictherapy”isusedtohelp—liftingtheirspiritsandrenewingtheirenergy.Moreover,musicisauniversallanguage.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.____36____Learningmusichelpschildrenunderstanddiverseculturaltraditions.Clearly,musicisvitalnotonlyforadultsbutalsoforchildren.Thus,weshouldencouragechildrentoengagewithmusic.A.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?B.Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.C.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.D.Musicissharedbetweeneverycultureandgeneration.E.Musiccanhelpyourecognizeandrememberinformationbetter.F.Thisisbecausethebraingetsinspiredbytherhythmandtoneofmusic.G.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.【答案】32.A33.F34.C35.B36.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了音乐对儿童的重要性，从多个益处进行了说明，旨在鼓励儿童接触和参与音乐活动。【32题详析】空前“Listeningtomusicisbeneficialforadults,andscienceprovesit.Musicprofoundlyimpactsourbody,mind,andmood—aworldwithoutitwouldnotbeasgood.(听音乐对成年人有益，这是有科学依据的。音乐对我们的身体、心灵和情绪都有着深远的影响——一个没有音乐的世界会逊色不少。)”提到音乐对成年人有益；而空后“Someparentsrecognizeitsvalueandencouragechildrentolearnorlistentomusic,butothersoverlookitsimportance.(有些父母意识到了音乐的价值，会鼓励孩子学习或聆听音乐，但另一些父母却忽视了它的重要性。)”指出父母对于音乐对孩子的价值持不同态度；选项A“Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?(那么，音乐对孩子们有益吗？)”自然引出疑问，从音乐对成年人有益转向音乐对孩子是否有益的话题，衔接后文父母态度的对比，符合语境。故选A。【33题详析】空前“Studiesshowthatchildrenwholearnmusicoftenhavebetterthinkingabilitiesthanthosenotinterestedinit.(研究表明，学习音乐的孩子往往比那些对音乐不感兴趣的孩子拥有更好的思维能力。)”指出学音乐的孩子思维能力更好。选项F“Thisisbecausethebraingetsinspiredbytherhythmandtoneofmusic.(这是因为大脑会受到音乐节奏和音调的启发。)”直接解释了音乐提升智力的原理，与前文逻辑一致。故选F。【34题详析】上文“Musicalsocalmschildrenandlowersstress.Today’schildrenfaceacademicpressure,andexcessivestressharmstheirhealth.(音乐还能让孩子平静下来，减轻压力。如今的孩子面临着学业压力，而过度的压力会损害他们的健康。)”指出音乐可以减压，并提出孩子面临学业压力危害健康的问题。选项C“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.(幸运的是，听音乐能帮助他们感觉好一些。)”呼应了音乐能平静孩子情绪、减轻压力的观点，解决了前文提出的压力问题。故选C。【35题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Somechildrenarenaturallyshy.Theyseemlostintheirthoughtsanddon’tnoticethingsaroundthem.Insuchcases,“musictherapy”isusedtohelp—liftingtheirspiritsandrenewingtheirenergy.(有些孩子天生害羞，他们似乎沉浸在自己的思绪里，留意不到周围的事物。在这种情况下，人们会用‘音乐疗法’来帮助他们——让他们振作精神，重焕活力。)”可知，本段主要讲音乐疗法能帮助害羞的孩子振作精神、恢复活力，核心是音乐对情绪的积极影响。选项B“Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.(音乐能改善孩子的情绪)”作为段落主题句，概括了后文内容，符合逻辑。故选B。【36题详析】空前“Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.(我们的世界已经变成了一个地球村。)”指出目前世界全球化这一现状。而空后“Learningmusichelpschildrenunderstanddiverseculturaltraditions.(学习音乐能帮助孩子们了解不同的文化传统。)”则解释了音乐能帮助孩子们了解不同的文化传统。选项G“Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.(人们对其他文化和国家的兴趣越来越浓厚。)”承上启下，指出随着世界变成一个地球村，人们开始对其他文化感兴趣，而音乐能帮助孩子们了解不同的文化。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50miles(80km)fromOklahomaCity,____37____Iwasplanningtovisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款机),Isaid____38____toanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.I____39____,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokebegan____40____fromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.We____41____onthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterwards,Ireceiveda____42____presentfromthem.Theirnotethatcame____43____itsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidays____44____.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomy____45____andfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.I____46____overandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“Justhow____47____isFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmy____48____.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptno____49____.WhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadever____50____thetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,andit____51____alot,hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosaybutmeansomuch.37.A.when B.where C.although D.so38.A.hello B.thankyou C.please D.welcome39.A.puton B.gotup C.walkedaway D.tookoff40.A.seeing B.hanging C.pouring D.raising41.A.heard B.played C.saw D.chatted42.A.Christmas B.birthday C.friend D.family43.A.in B.with C.on D.from44.A.different B.thankful C.difficult D.meaningful45.A.car B.room C.house D.door46.A.walked B.drove C.flew D.moved47.A.long B.quickly C.friendly D.far48.A.trouble B.word C.question D.puzzle49.A.check B.help C.gratitude D.payment50.A.cost B.spent C.taken D.paid51.A.needed B.meant C.said D.required【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.C41.D42.A43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.A49.D50.C51.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者亲身经历的两个温暖故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意互助与感恩的力量，并深刻诠释了“谢谢”二字背后蕴含的情感价值与社会意义。【37题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当时我正开车前往密苏里州的父母家过圣诞节，在距离俄克拉荷马城约50英里（80公里）的一个加油站停了下来，我计划在那里拜访一位朋友。A.when在那时，其时；B.where在那里；C.although虽然；D.so因此。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“agasstationabout50miles(80km)fromOklahomaCity”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用where引导。故选B。【38题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在收银台排队时，跟一对也在付油钱的老夫妇打了声招呼。A.hello你好；B.thankyou谢谢；C.please请；D.welcome欢迎。根据“WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款机)”以及“anoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas”可知，作者在收银台排队时，对同样在付款的老夫妇应该是打招呼，说“你好”，这是陌生人之间常见的礼貌行为。故选A。【39题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开车离开了加油站，可刚走了几英里，车后就开始冒黑烟。A.puton穿上、上演；B.gotup起床；C.walkedaway走开；D.tookoff离开、起飞。根据下文“buthadgoneonlyafewmiles”可知，空处指的是作者离开加油站驾车出发。故选D。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车离开了加油站，可刚走了几英里，车后就开始冒黑烟。A.seeing看到；B.hanging悬挂；C.pouring倾倒，喷发；D.raising举起、筹集。根据语境“blacksmokebegan______fromthebackofmycar”以及“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.”可知，作者的汽车出故障了，黑烟开始喷发出来、大量冒出。故选C。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进城的路上，我们一路聊天，我下车时，那位丈夫给了我他的名片。A.heard听到；B.played玩、演奏；C.saw看见；D.chatted聊天。根据上文“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.”可知，老夫妇主动提出载作者去朋友家，路上自然会聊天。故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就收到了他们寄来的一份圣诞礼物。A.Christmas圣诞节；B.birthday生日；C.friend朋友；D.family家庭。根据文章开头“Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.”可知，故事发生在圣诞节期间。老夫妇作为节日期间帮助作者的人，送的礼物应与圣诞节相关。故选A。【43题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随礼物一起寄来的便条上写着，帮助我让他们的假期变得意义非凡。A.in在……里；B.with和……在一起、有；C.on在……上面；D.from从……来。根据主语“Theirnote”以及上文“Ireceiveda________

presentfromthem”可知，老夫妇寄了礼物，还有一张便条和礼物一起送来。故选B。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随礼物一起寄来的便条上写着，帮助我让他们的假期变得意义非凡。A.different不同的；B.thankful感激的；C.difficult困难的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文内容以及“helpingmehadmadetheirho