辽宁营口市大石桥市第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

辽宁营口市大石桥市第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解ABeself-disciplined(自律的)Itakemyhealthseriously,eventhoughnooneasksmetodothat.Forexample,Idoexercisefourtimesaweekandnevereatjunkfood.Ithinkbeingself-disciplinedisimportantinmylife.—BillBeoutgoingIamanoutgoingperson,soIliketomakelotsoffriends.AndIdon’tcareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferentfromme.—JasonBehelpfulSammissedmanyclassesbecausehewasinhospitalforweeks.Afterhereturnedtoschool,Ihelpedhimwithschoolwork.Surprisingly,hegotgoodgradesinthefinalexams.—LisaBeagoodlistenerIcareaboutpeople’sideasandfeelings.Ilistentootherscarefullyanddon’tstopthemtalking.Ilookatpeople’seyeswhenI’mtalkingwiththem.—Sally1.WhatdoesBilldotoshowheisself-disciplined?A.Heexercisesfourtimesaweek. B.Hestudieshardeveryday.C.Hegoestobedearlyonweekends. D.Hehelpshisclassmateswithhomework.2.Jasonlikesmakingfriendsbecause________.A.hewantstolearnfromothers B.heisanoutgoingpersonC.hisfriendsareallfunny D.hisparentsaskhimtodoso3.WhatdoesSallydowhentalkingwithothers?A.Shestopsothersifshedisagrees. B.Shelooksatpeople’seyes.C.Shetalksaboutherownstories. D.Sheplayswithherphone.4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anartmagazine. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Ahealthreport. D.Aschoolmagazine.BDoyouhaveafearofpublicspeaking?Doyouevergetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople?IrememberIusedtobedeadlyafraidofpublicspeaking.MylegswouldgetweakasImademywayinfrontoftheaudience.MymouthwouldtrembleasIbegantosaythefirstfewwords.Iwouldavoideyecontact(目光接触)unlessIfoundsomeonewithasmilingface,andthenIwouldjustlookatthatpersonforthewholespeech.Haveyouexperiencedthesethings?Luckily,therearesomewaystoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking.UnderstandthecauseofthefearFindoutwhyit’safearinthefirstplace.Themainreasonisthefearofbeingembarrassed(窘迫的).Mostofyouareafraidofbeinglaughedat,doinganythingfoolishorhavingtheaudiencejudgeyou.Whenthereareotherpeoplewhomightjudgeyouorthinkbadlyofyou,thiscausesyoutogetnervous.Changeyourmindset(心态)Trynottothinkaboutyourselfandwhattheaudiencemightthinkofyou.Instead,thinkabouttheaudienceandhowyoucanbestdeliver(传递)yourmessageacross.Then,youwillbeabletogetoverthisfear.PractiseIt’sbesttopractiseinfrontofagroupofsupportivepeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.Themoreyoupractiseit,theeasieritwillget.ThewayIwasabletogetovermyfearofspeakingcameintwoperiods(时期).Thefirstperiodwasinhighschool.Ienteredthespeechclass,andallIwantedwastogetapass.Ididn’tcareaboutwinning.EvenwhenIforgotwhattosay,Ididn’tgetnervous.Thenextperiodwasduringmyjobasatrainer.Myjobwastomotivate(激励)people.Sogradually,myfocuswentfromthinkingaboutmyselftonotcaringaboutthat,andfinallytothinkingaboutmyaudience.Inthetwoperiods,mymindsetchangedfromthemindsetoffeartothemindsetofpower.Soovercomingafearofpublicspeakingcomesdowntohavingtherightmindsetandpractice.5.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bytellingamovingstory. B.Byaskingtwoquestions.C.Byshowingsomenumbers. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Heusedtohaveafearofpublicspeaking. B.Henowworksasatrainerinhighschool.C.Hestillfindsithardtomakeapublicspeech.D.Hegotoverhisfearofspeakingwithhisparents’help.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbehelpfulinovercomingafearofpublicspeaking?A.Tryingtothinkabouthowtoavoideyecontact.B.Findingoutwhytheaudiencelaughatyouorjudgeyou.C.Thinkingmoreaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeapublicspeech.D.Rememberingtopractiseinfrontofagroupofsupportivepeople.8.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.howharmfulafearofpublicspeakingis B.whatcausesafearofpublicspeakingC.howtoovercomeafearofpublicspeakingD.whyweshouldovercomeafearofpublicspeakingCHaveyouheardofdazi(搭子)?Haveyoueverfoundadazi?Thesedays,findingadaziisbecomingpopularwithyoungChinesepeople.Adaziisapersonweeatwith,studywith,exercisewithortakeatripwith,butwedidn’tknowhimorherbefore.Thedazicultureisaboutfindingtherightpersontodotherightactivitywith.Xiaoyue,ayoungwomanfromNingxia,hasmetmanydazibecauseofherloveforbasketballandbiking.Havingadazinotonlygiveshercompany（陪伴）butalsohelpsherenjoysportsmore.Thesedazirelationshipsareverydifferentfromfriendships.Asforclosefriends,weneedtostayinclosetouch.Withadazi,youdon’thavetodoso.Manydazimaynotmeetagainafteratriporagametogether.So,manypeoplebelievehavingadazimakestheirsociallifeeasierandmorecomfortable.FindingadazishowsthatyoungChinesepeoplewantclearerboundaries(界限)intheirsocialrelationships.Daziwillnottalkoraskalotabouttheirpersonallives.Andtheyhopethattheserelationshipscanletthemsharetheirhobbiesandinterests,orthattheycanhelpthemtoimprovethemselves.Althoughfindingadazihasmanygoodpoints,weshouldbecarefulandputoursafetyfirst.9.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingnumbers. D.Bygivinganexample.10.HowmightXiaoyuedescribehavingadazi?A.Serious. B.Difficult. C.Pleasant. D.Meaningless.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph3referto?A.Havingasociallife. B.Playinggamestogether.C.Stayinginclosecontact. D.Talkingaboutpersonallife12.WhydoyoungChinesepeopleliketofindadazi?①Toimprovethemselves.②Tosharetheirhobbiesandinterests.③Tosavetimeandmoney.④Tohaveboundariesintheirsocialrelationships.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④D①Haveyouheardaboutthenewwaytomakefriends?Manypeoplewanttofinddazioractivitypartners(活动伙伴)onXiaohongshuorWeibofortravelling,readingorsomethingelse.Theactivityoffindingdaziisanewwayofsocialcontact(社交)foryoungpeople.②Theideaofthisactivityiseasytounderstand.Ithelpspeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthemanditdoesn’ttakemuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi,peoplehavemorefunintheactivitiestheyareinterestedin.③AgirlcalledGeJinyuanisahighschoolstudentfromShandong.Shelikestalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch.“Welovetoshareourideasonthefood,”saidthegirl.“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tcometoschooloneday,Iwillbesad.”④“Ittakesalotoftimetomakefriendswithothers.Butitdoesn’tneedmuchtimetohaveadazi,”saidanothergirlShiZhimin,astudentfromShanxi.GeJinyuanalsohasthesameidea.Shedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends,sohavingadaziisgoodforher.Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenhasmoretimetostudy.⑤Also,.“Once,mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingthegameEggyParty,butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide(扭转局势).Byplayingthegametogether,IfindIlikeworkingwithothersnow!”ShiZhiminsaid.⑥Daziisusuallyhelpful,butitcanbedangerous.Peoplemaylie(撒谎)ontheInternet:Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.So,thinktwicewhenfindingdazi.13.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelikefindingdazibecause________.A.theyhavethesameideaaboutfood B.theywanttospendmoretimewithothersC.ithelpspeoplemakefriendsfromdifferentplacesD.itdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindfriendswiththesamehobbies14.Whichsentencecanbeputintheplace“________”inParagraph5?A.DazisometimesmayplaygamesbetterthanyouB.DazisometimesmayhelpyoulearnteamworkC.DazisometimesmayhavedifferentideasaboutgamesD.Dazisometimesmayaskyoutotalkwithothers15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?16.What’sthepassageabout?A.Dazi:TheNewWayofFindingActivityPartners.B.KnowtheCulture(文化)ofDaziinChina. C.HavingaDazi:MoreFun,MoreTime.D.Dazi:ADangerousWaytoMakeFriends.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。EDoyouwanttomakenewfriends?WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmanynewpeoplehereandmakefriendsintheclub.Therearesometipsforyouifyouwouldliketojoinus.First,befriendlyandpolitetoeverybodyintheclub.___17___Impolite(无礼的)peoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthemtoleavetheclub.Second,behonestandtruthful.Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnotbehurtbyanymembers.___18___Third,beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets.Thiswillmakeyourfriendstrustyouanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyoushareyourfriends’secretswithsomeoneelse,youwillhurttheirfeelingsandlosethemforever.Weknowit’shardforyoutodoso.Youmayspillthebeans(说漏嘴)sometimes,evenifyouregretitlater.___19___Finally,begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends.Sharingthoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends.___20___Inthisway,youcannotonlykeepfriendship,butalsofeelhappy.Pleaserememberthesetipswhenyoucometotheclub.WemeeteveryFridayafternoonandhopetoseeyouheresoon.A.Ifwefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembers,wewillaskyoutoleave.B.Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,offerahelpinghandintime.C.Thiswillmakepeoplecomfortablewhentheytalktoyou.D.However,youshouldtrytoavoidputtingothers’secretsonthestreet.E.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.二、完形填空I’mLiuXue.IhaveasisternamedLiuXu.Butwelookquitedifferentin___21___She’salittlefat,butI’m___22___andofaverageweight.Whenwestandinfrontofthemirror,Ican___23___seeourdifferences.Asforpersonality,we’reboth___24___andstraightforward.Ifwemakeamistake,we’lladmit(承认)it.We’reoutgoing.Thatmakesuspopularamongourfriends.I’mseriousandhard-workinginschool.___25___withme,mysisterismorerelaxed.Ourstrengthsaredifferenttoo.I___26___wellinexamswhilemysisterhasamazingartisticability.Shecan___27___people’sheartswithherdrawings.We___28___eachother.Ialwayslookafterherinlife,andshestayswithmewhenI’msad.Therearealsodifferencesinour___29___Ilovereadingbookswhileshelikessportsbetter.Butwebothsharethesameloveforsinging.Peopleexpectsisterstobe30,butourdifferencesactuallymakeourrelationship(关系)moreinteresting.Shebringshappinesswherevershegoes,whileIhelpkeepourlivesregular.Togetherwemakeaperfectteam!21. A.time B.budget C.peace D.appearance22. A.slim B.tall C.heavy D.young23. A.freshly B.finally C.easily D.especially24. A.clever B.honest C.serious D.helpful25. A.Connected B.Stayed C.Compared D.Talked26. A.perform B.remind C.describe D.spare27. A.lose B.miss C.touch D.leave28. A.lookat B.agreewith C.careabout D.searchfor29. A.choices B.wishes C.dreams D.interests30. A.alike B.different C.popular D.surprised三、短文填空根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Teamspiritmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhard___31___(make)theirteamthebestofall.Itisquiteoftenthatoneisnotabletocarryoutajobby___32___(he).Heneedsmorepeopletofinishittogether,whichshowsthe___33___(important)ofteamwork.___34___thereisnoteamspirit,agroupofpeoplewon’tbeawholeunit.Teamspiritcreatesdifferentgoodinfluences.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalong___35___eachother.Theremayalsobebadinfluence.Toomuchteamspiritmaycause___36___(large)argumentswithotherteamsthannoteamspirit.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustby___37___(show)supportforthegoal.Itmeansweshouldtrainourabilitytoworkwithothers.Infact,theabilityisbasedonourheart.Therefore,wemustlearntoworkwellintheteamandlettheteamspiritleadustosuccess.Howcanweworkwithothersvery___38___(good)?Thefollowingthreetipsarethemosthelpfulones.First,behonestwithothers.___39___(Two),bemodestenough.Finally,don’tbeselfish.Afterall,teamspiritis___40___importantabilityandskillnowadays.Let’sworkhardtodevelopitforabrighterfuture.四、单词拼写41.Thisisa________(succeed)projectthathashelpedthousandsofpeople.42.Many________(actress)becomefamousnotbecausetheylookbeautiful.43.Itseemed________(possible)formostpeopletoflytothemoon.44.LiPingwasn’t________(satisfy)withtheresult—hewantedtogetthefirstprize.45.________(strawberry)aremymother’sfavouritefruitbecauseshethinkstheyaredelicious.46.________(recent),duetothesuccessofmyblog,articlesaboutmehaveappearedinnewspapers.47.Afterhoursofdiscussion,thetwoteamsfinallyreachedan________(agree)onthecooperationplan.48.Sheisgoodat________(listen)toothers’problems.49.Whynot________(talk)withyourfriendcalmly?50.It’snoteasy________(get)alongwellwithallclassmates.五、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Therearemanyrulesforustofollowtobebetterpeopleandlivebetter.Butisthereonethatcanbealifetimelesson?Confucius’studentZiGongonceaskedhimthequestion.Confuciusgavehimagoodanswer.Whatdidhesay?“Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou.”Whatdoesitmean?Thislinemeansthatifyoudon’twantotherstodosomethingtoyou,thendon’tdoittothem.Inotherwords,don’tdosomethingtopeoplethatevenyoucan’tstand(承受).Ittellsustothinkaboutothers’feelings.Thiswillhelpusallgetalong.Confuciusaskedhisstudentstofollowandpractisethisruleintheirlives.Thisruleisusefulinourdailylives,too.Forexample,ifyoudon’twantotherstotalkaboutyoubehindyourback,thendon’ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirs.Anotherexampleishowtogetalongingroupwork.Ifyouarealeaderinagroup,youshouldthinkabouteachmember’sfeelings.Don’tbebossy(专横的).Topractisethisrulebetterinoureverydaylife,youcanaskyourselfafewquestionsandyouranswersmustbehonest.Thefirstquestionis,“IfIdoit,willithurtsomebody?”Iftheanswerisyes,thenit’snotagoodthingtodo.Thesecondquestionis,“IfIdoit,willIregretlater?”Ifwedosomethingwrong,we’llfeelsorryaboutit,evenifwecanfindexcusesforouractions.Andafinalbutveryimportantquestionis,“What’smyfirstfeelingaboutit?”Theseallcanhelpyoujudgewhetheryourbehaviourisethical(道德的)ornot.51.WhoisZiGong?_____________________________________________________________________________52.Writedownanothersentencewhichhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedsentence.53.Howcanyougetalongingroupworkifyouarethegroupleader?_____________________________________________________________________________54.Inyourdailylife,howdoyoupractisethisrule?

(Write30wordsormore.)_____________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达55.你所在的学校正在开展“构建和谐校园”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对同学之间如何相处的看法。提示要点：1.同学之间有时会发生小矛盾（如：讨论问题时意见不合、使用物品时产生分歧等）；2.我们应该如何处理这些矛盾（至少给出两条建议）；3.引用“六尺巷”的故事，说明宽容和谦让的重要性；4.表达你对和谐关系的期望。要求：·词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；·内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范；·可适当发挥。参考词汇：respect尊重；communicate沟通；solve解决；getalongwith与……相处开头：Asstudents,wespendalotoftimewithourclassmatesatschool.Sometimeswemayhavedisagreementswitheachother.Howshouldwedealwiththem?