辽宁营口市第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语学科阶段质量检测（含答案）

辽宁营口市第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语学科阶段质量检测一、阅读理解ANewCenturyComputerCentreWangPingManagerAddress:32RenminRoad,Chengdu,610342Telobile-mailwangping@163SichuanUniversityZhangLinArtTeacherAddress:26ChuandaRoad,Chengdu,610073Telax-mail:zhanglin@yahooChildren’sHospitalLiJianDoctorAddress:51ZhongshanRoad,Chengdu,630021Tel-mail:lijian@hotmailABCTaxiCompanySunLiangDriverAddress:97HuaxinStreet,Chengdu,630732Telax:028-873495031.Whoworksinauniversity?A.WangPing. B.ZhangLin. C.LiJian. D.SunLiang.2.Ifyouwanttoaskthe________tocome,youmaycalA.driver B.manager C.doctor D.teacher3.Ifyourbabyisill,youshouldcall________.ABCD.028-867505994.WriteanE-mailto________forhelpifyourcomputerdoesn’twork.A.wangping@163 B.lijian@hotmail C.zhanglin@yahoo D.wangping@126BHaveyoueverheardofe-waste(electronicwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicsindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.5.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT________.A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags D.TVsets6.Whichcountryproducedthemoste-wastein2014accordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America B.China C.Japan D.UK7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affecting”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D.降低8.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.therecycledAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.don’tuseelectronicproductsifwewanttoliveasafelife.CHaveyoueverseenorusedasaw,orjuinChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,sotheworkwentveryslowly.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(条状物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysforchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays!9.WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhisteamtodo?A.Useonlyaxes. B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutdownthetrees. D.Preparethewood.10.Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?11.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented. D.Howthepalacewascompleted.12.WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?A.Abike. B.Akite. C.Aship. D.Acar.DRulessometimesfeelrestrictive(约束的),butlastmonthIlearnedtheirtruevaluethroughanexperienceinourschoollibrary.Ourlibrarian,Ms.Reed,announcednewrulestokeepthestudyareapeaceful.Thekeyrequirementwastoavoidlouddiscussionsafterschool.Manystudentsignoredthis,includingmyfriendTomandme.OneWednesday,wechattedloudlywhileworkingonahistoryproject.Ms.Reedremindedustwicetolowerourvoices,butwecontinued.Theconsequence(结果)camequickly:Wegotbannedfromthelibraryforaweek.Tocompleteourresearch,wehadtousethenoisycafeteriainstead.Distractionseverywheremadeconcentratingimpossible.Ourworkqualitysufferedterribly.Thatweektaughtmewhyrulesmatter.Theyaren’tmeanttocontrolusbuttoprotecteveryone’srights.NowIunderstandthatfollowingreasonablerulesactuallysavestimeandreducesstress.TomandIevenvolunteeredtohelpmonitorthelibraryarea—ourwayofmakingamends.13.Whydidthelibrarianintroducenewrules?A.Tobanstudentsfromprojects. B.Tomaintainaquietstudyenvironment.C.Tomakestudentsusethecafeteria. D.Topunishspecificstudents.14.Whathappenedimmediatelyafterthestudentsignoredwarnings?A.Theycompletedworkfaster. B.Theylostlibraryprivilegesforaweek.C.Ms.Reedcancelledallrules. D.Thelibrarybecamenoisier.15.Whatdoes“ignored”meaninParagraph2?A.Toencourage. B.Toimprove.C.Topreventfromhappening. D.Topaynoattention.16.Whatlessondidthewriterlearn?A.Rulesexistonlyforpunishment. B.Breakingrulessavestime.C.Rulesprotectcommoninterests. D.Cafeteriasarebetterthanlibraries.E阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。OnemanwhoknowsisPeterLee.He’sheadofresearchatcomputergiantMicrosoftandhe’sbeenleadingadvancesinthelatestvoicerecognitionbeingusedinWindowsPhoneforexample.____17___.Hethinksoverthelastseveralyears,there’sbeenthisresurgenceofoptimism(乐观看法的复苏)intheresearchcommunityaroundAIaboutreallycomingclosetosolvingorknockingdownsomecoreproblemsinAI.___18___Machinelearning,asweallknow,isthestudyofmachinesthatimprovewithexperience.Sothemachinesthemselvesarelearningasthey’rebeingpreprogrammedtobeintelligent?___19___Inotherwordsyoujustgivethemachineenoughexperience,enoughdata,enoughthingstolookatandhopefully,itcomesupwithfunctionalityonitsown.Withmachinelearning,wenowhavesystemsdeployed(部署)infactatMicrosoft,whereyoufeedthesystemlotsofEnglishspeechanditstarts,afterseveralthousandhoursoftraining.___20___A.Infact,youcaneventhinkofmachinelearningisassaying,wedon’thavetowriteprogrammesanymore.B.Andallofthathasbeenfueled(推动)byadvancesinmachinelearning.C.Hesaysrapidchangeisjustaroundthecorner.D.Thenit’llbeabletohearandunderstandhumanspeech.E.Theymakeabigdifferencetohumans.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Allofusneedtocommunicateinourdailylives.Whatarethecommonwaysofcommunication?Andwhatdifficultiesmightweface?Inthepast,wecouldtalktopeople21,callthemonthephoneorwritethemaletter.Butnow,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thereareotherwaystoconnect.TheInternetgivesusmore___22___ofcommunication.Forexample,youngpeople___23___texting,sendingvoicemessagesandmakingvideocallsthroughapps.Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablyuseARdevices(设备)orAIsmartglassestocommunicate.___24___thewayofcommunicationischanging,somethingswillalwaysbethesame.Foronething,communicationalways___25___hardwork,energy,andtime.Besides,goodcommunicationskillsareimportant.Forexample,whensomeoneonlytalksaboutthemselves,thiscanbeboring.What’smore,theabilityto___26___others’feelingsplaysanimportantrole,likeencouragingafriendwhofailstheexam.Andhumormatters.It’sfuntotalktohumorouspeoplebecausewecanlaughtogether.However,communicationisnotalwayseasy.One___27___isbeingshy—youmaynotfeelcomfortablewhenyoutalktoothers.Luckily,youcansolvethisproblem___28___youpracticemore.Anotherdifficultyis___29___speaking.Itdoesn’tfeelgoodwheneveryoneiswatchingyou.Butifyoupreparewell,you’llbeabletoexpressyourselfclearly,evenifyou’renervous.Goodcommunicationwillhelpusbuildmeaningfulrelationshipsthat___30___alifetime.21. A.inperson B.withconfidence C.byourselves D.inahurry22. A.signs B.systems C.partners D.forms23. A.miss B.imagine C.prefer D.dislike24. A.So B.Because C.When D.Although25. A.offers B.takes C.replaces D.designs26. A.compare B.trust C.understand D.describe27. A.challenge B.detail C.chance D.task28. A.than B.before C.if D.until29. A.reasonable B.face-to-face C.public D.regular30. A.end B.hold C.keep D.last三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。AltayisaplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.It___31___(become)famousafteraTVshowTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)wason.ItperfectlyshowsthebeautifulviewsofAltay.InAltay,peoplecanseesnow-cappedmountains,walk___32___theclearriver,lieonthegrasslandandvisitoldvillages.Altaywasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtime___33___(travel)there.Butnowitisfamousandlotsofpeopleare___34___(interest)init.Altayhasdifferentthingstoseeinsummerandwinter,so___35___(tour)cantraveltoAltayallyearround.“Eventhemostbumpy(颠簸的)lifemustbelivedbrightly!”Thisfamoussayingisfrom___36___TVshow.Kazakherdsmen(牧民)inXinjiangmovetodifferentplacesastheseasonschange.Lifeisnoteasyfortheherdsmen___37___theylivehappily.Inspring,theytakefarmanimalshalfwayupthemountain.Insummer,theymovetheircowsand___38___(sheep)tothetopofthemountain.Inautumn,theycomedownfromthemountain.Whatawonderfulshowitis!I___39___(see)ittwice!Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewillgotothisspecialplacetoenjoyitsnatural___40___(beautiful)andculturalactivities.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsinthismonth.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入学典礼)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4-7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandFourTreasuresoftheStudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren’steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfucius9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect.Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents’forehead(前额)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科举考试).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.41.WhatdidparentsprepareforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina?_____________________________________________________________________________42.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?_____________________________________________________________________________43.WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?_____________________________________________________________________________44.Doesyourschoolhaveaschoolentranceceremony?

Whatdoyoudoandwhatdoyouthinkofit?

(Atleast30words)_____________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达时光飞逝！现在你已经是一名八年级的学生了，你的身上一定发生了很多变化。假设你是李华，请你谈谈你曾经不满意自己的地方，分享一段你的经历，以及在这段经历中你是如何认识到自己的不足并积极改进完善自我的。Whatdidyoudislikeaboutyourselfbefore?Whatdidyoudotodealwithit?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?About80words.（参考时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时；请不要出现真实姓名）IHaveChangedaLot___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________