山东省德州市宁津县第四实验中学等校2027届九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含解析不含音频）

九年级上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题注意事项：1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计

80分，非选择题计

70分；试卷总分

150分，考试时间

120分钟。2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。一、听力测试（共

25小题；1-20小题，每小题

1分；21-25小题，每小题

2分；总计

30分；每小题约有

8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题

A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1．A．Cool!

B．OnFriday.

C．Yes,thereis.2．A．Welldone.B．Hereyouare.

C．Itdoesn'tmatter.3．A．Goahead.

B．Nevermind.

C．Withpleasure.4．A．Luckyyou!

B．Whatapity!

C．Certainly!5．A．Sorry,Ican'tmakeit.

B．Enjoyyourself.

C．You'rewelcome.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6．________

7．________

8．________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题

A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewtomorrow?A．Nervous.

B．Confident.

C．Uncertain.10．Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At6:30．

B．At7:00．

C．At7:30．11．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Washthepan.

B．Cooktheeggs.

C．Takeouttherubbish.12．Howmanyfootballmatcheswillbeheldtomorrow?A．2．

B．3．

C.5．13．WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?A．Toattendameeting.

B．Tostudythere.

C．Tolookafterherson.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题

A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14．Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheprimaryschool?A．Heteachesthere.

B．Heoncelivedthere.

C．Hissonstudiesthere.15．Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A．$480．

B．$550．

C．$100．16．Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A．Anemptyone.

B．Onewithfurniture.

C．Onewithoutakitchen.17．Whenistheearliestthemancanlookaroundtheapartment?A．Rightnow.

B．Tomorrowmorning.

C．Nextweekend.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）________Tom________Lily________JackA．beunsureaboutlettinghisfriendcopythehomeworkB．can'tbalanceherhobbyandmakingherparentshappyC．betroubledbybeingastrictmonitorandafriendlyclassmate（六）听力填表（共

5小题；录音播放前，你有

20秒的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是关于访谈节目的嘉宾信息介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。Guest'sNameCharlotteBasicinformationbornin________spentmuchtime________andtastingdeliciousfoodEducationfirststudied________incollegeJobusedtoworkasa________inCanadaforalongtimenowworksbackinalocal________二、阅读理解（共

20小题，每小题

2.5分，计

50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题

A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADearReaders,Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldoutinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearinginclassroomsabroad.AlotofthesefoodsaresimilartoWesternfoods.Thismayexplainwhyforeignersaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthemandloveeatingthem.Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe"churro",asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefood.EditorheContentHotpotP5-10Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithfriends,iswinningpopularityabroad.Learnmorehere.JianbingP11-14Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbypeopleinseveralcountries.Checkitouthere!LatiaoP15-18Whyarepeoplesocrazyaboutthisspicystick?Thisspecialsnackgetshotonline.RoujiamoP19-23DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryandfindoutsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.TanghuluP24-26Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isitsimilartosomeforeignfoods?Findouthere.YoutiaoP27-30Manycountrieshavedishesthataresimilartoyoutiao.Friedfoodistastyeverywhere.1.Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A.Pages1-2.

B.Pages3-4.

C.Pages11-14.

D.Pages1-4.2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A.CandyapplesarelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.B.RoujiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C.ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.D.Almostnoonelikeseatinglatiaoinforeigncountries.3.MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C①roujiamo②tanghulu③youtiaoA.candyapples

B.churro

C.hamburgersA.①-C；②-B；③-A

B.①-B；②-A；③-CC.①-C；②-A；③-B

D.①-A；②-C；③-B4.Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.④LiuLiwhoisstudyinginQingdaoNo.7MiddleSchool.A.LiHuaandCindy.

B.LiHuaandDave.C.CindyandDave.

D.LiHuaandLiuLi.5.Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?A.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.B.I'velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.C.Greatbook!Can'twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.D.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChinesestudyEnglish.答案：1.C

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.B解析：【导语】本文介绍了书籍的编者前言和目录，主要介绍了近年来中国美食在海外越来越受欢迎，并指出它们与西方常见食物有相似之处，从而吸引外国人的兴趣。【1题详解】目录中明确写道："JianbingP11-14"煎饼的内容在第

11至

14页。【2题详解】第三段提到"Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK."糖葫芦类似于冰糖苹果，受美英孩子喜爱。因此美英孩子都喜欢冰糖苹果。【3题详解】第三段提到"Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe"churro",asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK."肉夹馍类似于汉堡包，油条有点像西班牙流行的小吃'吉事果'，而糖葫芦则类似于美国和英国孩子们喜爱的冰糖苹果。因此

C项正确。【4题详解】②

Cindy：正在写

hamburger与

roujiamo差异的报告，需要相关资料，书中有关于

roujiamo和

hamburger的内容，符合需求；③Dave对中国食物感兴趣，书中介绍了多种中国食物，符合需求，因此

Cindy和

Dave会买这本书。【5题详解】这本书的核心内容就是介绍

hotpot,jianbing,latiao,roujiamo,tanghulu,youtiao这些具体食物，并说明它们与西方食物的相似性。B项

"我通过这本书学了一些简单的中国菜。值得买"直接对应书的内容，是对这本书的正确评论。BZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Hisfamilywereverytalented.Theyhadbeenstudyingmathematicsandastronomy(天文学)forgenerations.Fromayoungage.Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy,math.philosophy(哲学)andsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hedidalltheworkusingonlywoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue-between3,1415926and3,1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletocalculateitmoreaccurately(准确地)thanZu.Theachievementhasbeenrecognizedaroundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianshavesuggestedcallingpi"ZuLv(祖率)".Zuwasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolume(体积)ofasphere(球).HedidthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGengzhi.ThetworecordedtheirachievementinZhuiShu.ThebookwasusedduringtheTangdynasty.ButZuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath;hedidagoodjobinastronomy,too.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputintouseafterhisdeath,ZuGengzhikeptonprovingthattheDamingCalendarwasmoreaccurate.Almosttenyearslater,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehiclethatcarriedapointer.Howeverthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtotheSouth.Zualsoinventedthe1,000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel100li(about60kilometers)inaday.6.What'sthebeststructureforthetext?7.WhichquestioncangettheanswerfromthebookZhuiShu?A.Howtodocalculationsusingwoodensticks?B.Howtoworkouttheaccuratevalueofpi?C.Howtocalculatethevolumeofasphere?D.Howtoprovethatayearis365,24281481dayslong?8.TheDamingCalendarwasnotimmediatelyputintousebecause________.A.governmentofficialsrefusedtousethecalendarB.ZuGengzhiprovedthatthecalendarwasinaccurateC.thecalendarwashardforthegeneralpublictoacceptD.ZuChongzhilaterdiscoveredmistakesinthecalendar9.WhichpicturemostprobablyshowsZuChongzhi'sinvention?10.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AgreatdynastyinancientChina

B.TheachievementsinancientChinaC.AstoryaboutZuChengzhiandhisson

D.ZuChongzhi'sgreatachievements答案：6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。【6题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的成就。故是总分的结构。故选

D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据"Zuwasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolume(体积)ofasphere(球).HedidthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGengzhi.ThetworecordedtheirachievementinZhuiShu."可知

ZhuiShu

这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选

C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据"However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputintouseafterhisdeath,"可知，没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意。故选

A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据"Zualsoinventedthe1,000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel100li(about60kilometers)inaday."可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶

100里（约

60公里），结合图片可知是

B。【10题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选

D。CAftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish-theonesweusuallyeat-hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans."Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,"saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment."Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,"saysMorgan."Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."11.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingafact.

B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.

D.Byusingasaying.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Wish.

B.Support.

C.Need.

D.Price.13.FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoon

B.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem

D.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood14.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.

B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.

D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain________.A.Weneedtocareaboutwildlife

B.WeneedtoeatwildanimalsC.Weneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs

D.Wedon'twanttoprotectwildanimals答案：11.A

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.C解析：【导语】本文作者通过科学家

10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据"Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery..."可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选

A。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容"Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat."可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为"需求"，与

need同义。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据"Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchain(链)breaksdown."可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选

C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据"Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear."和"Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs"可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选

B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据"'Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,'saysMorgan.'Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat.'"可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选

C。DWheneverIgaze(凝视)intothenightsky,Idreamofexploringthethingsthatarehiddenbehindtheblack"curtains".ThisisespeciallytrueafterIhadreadthepopularscience-fictionnovelThree-BodyProblem.SoperhapsyoucanneverimaginehowexcitedIfeltwhenIwasgiventhechancetoattendaspeechgivenbyMrLiDi,achiefscientistofChina'sFAST(天眼),andafterwards,tobeabletointerviewhim.FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜).ItislocatedinGuizhouProvince.Duringthespeech,MrLiletusknowmoredetailsaboutFAST.Throughhisintroduction,IknewthatFASTiscurrentlytheworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.MrLialsosharedsomestoriesbehindtheamazingtelescope.Atfirst,thebudgetfortheprojectwasverylow,sotheastronomers(天文学家)whoworkedonitcouldhardlyaffordthemachines.Theirlivingconditionswereterrible.Despitethegreatdifficulties,theastronomersrefusedtogiveupbuildingthetelescope.Afterhavinglearnedthesestories,Ifeltevenprouderofthetelescope.Itcouldn'thavebeencompletedwithoutthehardworkofmanypersistent(坚持不懈的)Chinesescientists.FAST,theworld'smostadvanced(先进的

)telescope,isnowopentoresearchersallaroundtheworld.Astronomersaroundtheworldareusingittoexplorethemysteriesbehindtheblack"curtains".FASTistheprideoftheChinesepeople.MrLitoldusthatChinaisplanningtobuildmuchmoretelescopeslikeFAST.IhopeIcangrowuptobeapersistentwomanandhelptheconstruction(建造)ofthesetelescopes.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutFASTfromthepassage?A.FASTislocatedinSichuanProvince.B.FASTiscurrentlytheworld'ssecondlargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.C.FASTisusedtoexploretheoceans.D.FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"inParagraph3mean?A.average

B.fund

C.technology

D.expectation18.Thetelescopeissuccessfullyconstructedbecauseof________.A.theadvancedtechnologythatChinaownsB.thehardworkofmanypersistentChinesescientistsC.thehighbudgetforthisprojectD.theideasofthenovelThree-BodyProblem19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinaisplanningtobuildmoretelescopeslikeFAST.B.FASTiscurrentlyopentoresearchesinafewcountries.C.TheauthorhaslearntalotaboutpersistencefromtheconstructionofFAST.D.ChinesepeopleareveryproudofFAST.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ScientistswhobuiltFASTishard-workingandpersistent.B.FASTisaprojectthatmayfacedifficultiesinthefuture.C.FASTisthemostadvancedtelescopeandtheprideoftheChinesepeople.D.Idreamofexploringthethingsbehindthesky.答案：16.D

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.C解析：【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的天眼

FAST以及建造天眼背后的故事，此项成就是中国人的骄傲。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据"FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope"可知，FAST是

500米口径球面射电望远镜的简称。故选

D。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据"Atfirst,thebudgetfortheprojectwasverylow,sotheastronomers(天文学家)whoworkedonitcouldhardlyaffordthemachines."可知，从事这项工作的天文学家几乎买不起这些机器，由此推出，budget的含义与

"费用"有关，fund表示"经费，资金"，与

budget近义。故选

B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据"Itcouldn'thavebeencompletedwithoutthehardworkofmanypersistent(坚持不懈的)Chinesescientists."可知，由于许多坚持不懈的中国科学家的辛勤工作，FAST望远镜得以成功建造。故选

B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据"IhopeIcangrowuptobeapersistentwomanandhelptheconstruction(建造)ofthesetelescopes."可知，作者从

FAST天眼的建造故事中学到了坚持不懈的精神。故选

C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的天眼

FAST以及建造天眼背后的故事，此项成就是中国人的骄傲。故选C。三、短文还原（共

5空，每小题

2分，计

40分）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Onceinawhileit'shelpfultoseeifyourfriendshipisashealthyasitcanbe.Greatfriendshipsarepriceless,youshouldalwayssurround(包围)yourselfwiththekindofpeoplewhowillliftyourspirits,makeyoulaugh,andremindyouthatyouareloved.___21___Herearecharacteristicsthatstrongfriendshipsshare.___22___Friendsmakeyoufeelcomfortablewithyourself,soyoudon'tneedtoactlikesomeoneyou'renot.Yourfriendsknowyourshortcomingsandloveyouanyway,Youareperhapsthe"bestversion"ofyourselfwhenyou'rewithyourfriends.Ahealthyfriendshipincludesplentyofgentlehonesty.Truefriendswon'tpretend(假装

)justtoavoidanargument(争论

),___23___Asaresult,you'llknowwhereyoustandwithyourfriendsandwon'tbeafraidtoshareyourtrueopinions.Theyargueinahealthyway.Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutgoodfriendsisthattheyneverfight,Butlet'sfaceit:everyonefights,___24___Infact,voicingyouropinionsfreelywillcauseyoutodisagreefromtimetotimeandthat'sokay.Healthyfriendshipsmeanyoucanbefriendswithsomeoneelse,too.___25___That'swhygreatfriendswillimproveyourrelationshipyetencourageyoutomeetpeopleandtrynewthingswithoutthem.Ahealthyfriendshipmeansthatsometimesthetwoofyouspendtimeapart,andthat'sokay.A.Arguingisn'tunhealthy.B.Isyourfriendshipashealthyasitcanbe?C.Inapositivefriendship,yourfriendswon'tlietoyouandtheywon'thurtyourfeelingseither.D.Goodfriendsarerealandhonestwitheachother.E.Withanunhealthyfriendship,youknowclearlythatsomethingis"off".F.Evenifyouhavethebestfriend,itdoesn'thurttoexpand(拓展)yoursocialcircle.答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.F解析：【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕"健康的友谊"展开，介绍了牢固友谊具备的特征，包括彼此真实自在、真诚坦率、健康争吵、支持拓展社交圈等。【21题详解】根据"Onceinawhileit'shelpfultoseeifyourfriendshipisashealthyasitcanbe."以及"Herearecharacteristicsthatstrongfriendshipsshare."可知，此处是引出关于友谊是否健康的疑问。选项

B"你的友谊是否足够健康呢？"符合语境，故选

B。【22题详解】根据"Friendsmakeyoufeelcomfortablewithyourself,soyoudon'tneedtoactlikesomeoneyou'renot.Yourfriendsknowyourshortcomingsandloveyouanyway."可知，此处是说好朋友之间是真实且坦诚的。选项

D"好朋友之间是真实且彼此坦诚的"符合语境，故选

D。【23题详解】根据"Ahealthyfriendshipincludesplentyofgentlehonesty.Truefriendswon'tpretendjusttoavoidanargument"可知，此处是说明积极友谊中朋友的真诚表现。选项

C"在积极的友谊中，你的朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情"符合语境，故选

C。【24题详解】根据"Theyargueinahealthyway.Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutgoodfriendsisthattheyneverfight,butlet'sfaceit:everyonefights"可知，此处是说明争吵并非不健康。选项

A"争吵并非不健康"符合语境，故选

A。【25题详解】根据"Healthyfriendshipsmeanyoucanbefriendswithsomeoneelse,too."可知，此处是说明拓展社交圈的合理性。选项

F"即使你有最好的朋友，拓展你的社交圈也没什么坏处"符合语境，故选

F。四、完形填空（本题共

10小题，每小题

1.5分，共

15分）Technologyiseverywherearoundus.Itgreatlychangesourlifestyle.Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyshopinrealstoresand____26____withfriendsbywritingletters.Nowonlineshoppingplatformsandmobileappsmakethingsmuch____27____.Wecanpaybills,takeonlineclassesandtalkwithdistantrelativeseasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.Technologybringsconvenience,butitalso____28____someproblems.Staringatscreensforlonghourscan____29____oureyes.Someyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandbecomesocially____30____.Theyfindithardtofocusonschoolwork.Wecannotrefusetechnology.Itimprovesour____31____oflife.Electriccarscutdownpollutionanddigitalbookshelp____32____trees.Whatweneedtodoislearntouseit____33____.Weshouldsettimelimitsforscreenuseandkeepface-to-facecommunication.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyitsadvantages____34____avoidingits____35____.26.A.talk

B.argue

C.compare

D.agree27.A.harder

B.simpler

C.heavier

D.quieter28.A.solves

B.avoids

C.creates

D.divides29.A.hurt

B.catch

C.treat

D.check30.A.active

B.proud

C.isolated

D.honest31.A.secret

B.quality

C.cost

D.risk32.A.plant

B.save

C.carry

D.sell33.A.properly

B.suddenly

C.carelessly

D.secretly34.A.if

B.though

C.when

D.while35.A.chances

B.disadvantages

C.choices

D.hobbies答案：26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了科技无处不在，极大地改变了生活方式。它虽带来便利，也有弊端。我们应合理使用科技，享受优势的同时避免劣势。【26题详解】句意：过去人们只能在实体店购物，通过写信与朋友交谈。根据"bywritingletters"可知写信是为了交流沟通，应用

talk"谈话"。argue"争吵"；compare"比较"；agree"同意"，均不符合写信的目的。【27题详解】句意：现在网购平台和手机应用让事情变得简单多了。根据"Nowonlineshoppingplatformsandmobileapps"可知科技让生活更便利简单，应用

simpler"更简单的"。harder"更难"；heavier"更重"；quieter"更安静"，均与科技带来的便利不符。【28题详解】句意：科技带来便利，但也制造了一些问题。根据"However,everycoinhastwosides"可知此处表转折，指科技带来问题，应用

creates"创造"。solves"解决"；

avoids"避免"；divides"分开"，均不符合逻辑。【29题详解】句意：长时间盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。根据"Staringatscreensforlonghours"可知这对眼睛有害，应用

hurt"伤害"。catch"抓住"；treat"治疗"；check"检查"，均不符合长时间看屏幕的结果。【30题详解】句意：有些年轻人花太多时间上网，变得社交孤立。根据"spendtoomuchtimeonline"可知缺乏现实交流会导致孤立，应用

isolated"孤立的"。active"活跃"；proud"骄傲"；honest"诚实的"，均与过度上网的负面影响不符。【31题详解】句意：它提高了我们的生活质量。根据"improvesour...oflife"可知，固定搭配：qualityoflife表示"生活质量"，应用

quality。secret"秘密"；cost"成本"；risk"风险"，均不符合提高生活的语境。【32题详解】句意：电动汽车减少污染，电子书有助于拯救树木。根据"digitalbooks"可知减少纸张使用从而保护树木，应用

save"拯救"。plant"种植"；carry"携带"；sell"卖"，均不符合电子书环保的特点。【33题详解】句意：我们需要做的是学会正确地使用它。根据"Whatweneedtodoislearntouseit"可知应正确使用科技，应用

properly"恰当地"。suddenly"突然"；carelessly"粗心地"；secretly"秘密地"，均不符合合理使用科技的建议。【34题详解】句意：只有这样我们才能在享受优势的同时避免劣势。根据"enjoyitsadvantages...avoiding"可知表示同时进行的动作或对比，应用

while"与同时"。if"如果"；though"虽然"；when"当时"，逻辑均不通。【35题详解】句意：只有这样我们才能在享受优势的同时避免劣势。根据"advantages"可知此处对应反义词劣势，应用

disadvantages"劣势"。chances"机会"；choices"选择"；hobbies"爱好"，均不是

advantages的反义词。五、短文填空（本题共

10小题，每小题

1.5分，共

15分）根据

1b完成下面的短文填空。（用所给单词的适当形式填空，有

2词多余）collection,biologist,live,scientific,leave,forever,whole,plant,he,brave,radio,explorationOn25September2017,thescientificworldwasshakenbythenewsthatChineseprofessorZhongYang,agreat____36____haddiedinacaraccident.Hespenthis____37____liferesearchingplantsandseeds.HecollectedmanyimportantseedsforChina'sseedbankstoprotectthemfromdisappearing____38____.ZhongYangwasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedadeeplovefor____39____research.Hestudied____40____engineeringatuniversityandlaterbecameinterestedinplants.AfterbecomingaprofessoratFudanUniversity,thestudyofseedsbecamethefocusofhislife.ZhongYangdiscoveredthattherewasnotenoughresearchoftheseedsfromXizang.Sohedecidedtogothere____41____.In2001,hetravelledacrossXizangtocollectseeds.Itwasverydifficultforhimto____42____thecoldweatherandgreatheights,buthenevergaveup.ZhongYangandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseedsfromabout1,000plants.Theybuiltalarge____43____ofseeds.TheirhardworkprovidedtheworldwithlotsofnewinformationabouttheplantsinChina.ZhongYangoncesaidthathisstudentswouldcontinueontheroadofscientific____44____.Hisloveforhisjobandresearch____45____oninhisstudents.答案：36.biologist37.whole

38.forever39.scientific40.radio

41.himself42.brave

43.collection44.exploration45.lives解析：【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了中国教授钟扬致力于种子研究、收集种子以及他的科学精神在学生身上传承的故事。【36题详解】句意：科学界被中国教授钟扬去世的消息震动了，他是一位伟大的生物学家。根据上文"professor"及下文"researchingplants"可知此处指职业，结合选词

biologist符合语境。【37题详解】句意：他花费了整个生命研究植物和种子。修饰名词

life，表示"整个的"，wholelife为固定搭配。【38题详解】句意：他收集了许多重要的种子存入中国的种子库，以保护它们不永远消失。修饰动词

disappearing，表示时间上的"永远"，符合语境。【39题详解】句意：年轻时，他就展示了对科学研究的热爱。修饰名词

research，表示"科学的"，scientificresearch为常见搭配。【40题详解】句意：他在大学学习了无线电工程，后来才对植物感兴趣。根据后文"laterbecameinterestedinplants"可知最初学的不是植物，结合选词

radioengineering（无线电工程）符合事实及语境。【41题详解】句意：所以他决定亲自去那里。主语是

he，强调"他自己"去做，需用反身代词

himself。【42题详解】句意：对他来说勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高海拔是很困难的，但他从未放弃。to后接动词原形，brave作动词意为"勇敢面对"，符合语境。【43题详解】句意：他们建立了一个巨大的种子收藏库。alargecollectionof意为"大量的收藏"，符合语境。【44题详解】句意：钟扬曾说他的学生将继续走在科学探索的道路上。scientific修饰名词，exploration意为"探索"，符合语境。【45题详解】句意：他对工作和研究的热爱在学生身上延续。liveon意为"继续存在/延续"，主语

Hislove为第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。六、阅读表达（共

5小题，每小题

2分，计

10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。InRuifengVillage,SichuanProvince,somethingspecialhappenseveryday:Aforeignerworkswithvillagersinthefields.HeisBurakAnbarfromTürkiye.HehaslivedinChinaforovertenyears.WhenBurakfirstcametoChinain2010,heknewverylittleaboutthecountry.ButwhenhearrivedinYiwu,ZhejiangProvince,hewasamazed.Thecitywasfulloflife,withpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandallkindsofdeliciousfood.DuringhistimeinYiwu,BurakmethisfuturewifeZhangHongying.In2014,theygotmarried.Sevenyearslater,theymovedtoZhang'shometown,a