译林2024八上Unit1第7套-Friendship-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit1Friendship第7套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Mybrotheris______thanme,butIam______atsports.A.moretall;moregoodB.taller;betterC.tallest;bestD.tall;good2.Ofalltheboysontheplayground,hejumps______.A.highestB.higherC.morehighD.high3.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.themostmovingB.moremovingC.mostmovingD.moving4.Heis______tallerthanIexpected.A.soB.veryC.moreD.much5.A______driverneverhurtshispassengers.A.carelessB.carefulC.helplessD.meaningless6.Thespeechwas______;nobodyunderstoodaword.A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.meaninglessD.helpful7.You______crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.A.mayB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't8.—Canyoulendmeapen?—Yes,you______.A.canB.mustC.needD.should9.Myfriendalwaysshareshersnacks______me.A.withB.onC.toD.for10.Sheis______mosthardworkingstudentIhaveeverknown.A./B.aC.anD.the11.The______wearetogether,the______weunderstandeachother.A.longer;betterB.long;wellC.morelong;morewellD.longest;best12.Bettygivesupherseat______theelderlyonthebus.A.forB.withC.toD.on13.WhenIfeeldown,shealways______meup.A.putsB.givesC.wakesD.cheers14.Heencouragesme______upagainafterfailure.A.gettingB.togetC.getsD.get15.Thisis______book;Ihavereadittwiceandloveit.A.mostwonderfulB.wonderfulC.themostwonderfulD.morewonderful二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Twofriends,AmyandBeth,walkedhometogether.Amywas1andtalkative,whileBethwasquieter.Onerainyday,Amyfelland2herknee.Bethdidnotrunaway;shehelpedAmywalkhomeand3herlegeverynight.Inreturn,AmyhelpedBeth4herdifficultMathsproblems.Theirfriendshipgrew5astheyhelpedeachother.Lastyear,Bethmovedtoanothercity,6theystillcalleachothereveryweek.AmysaysBethisthe7friendshehaseverhad,becauseBethnever8herwhenshewashurt.Bethbelievesthatafriendin9isafriendindeed,andshepromisestostand10Amyforever.1.A.outgoingB.lazyC.shyD.rude2.A.coveredB.checkedC.washedD.hurt3.A.washedonlyB.ignoredC.bandagedD.painted4.A.withB.atC.forD.on5.A.longeronlyB.weakerC.strongerD.older6.A.butB.orC.andD.so7.A.bestB.youngestC.worstD.busiest8.A.cheeredB.supportedC.leftD.helped9.A.dangerB.timeC.needD.fact10.A.toB.onC.byD.at三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ACindyandMinaareneighbours.Cindyismoreartisticandbraver,whileMinaismorecarefulandbetteratstudy.Lastterm,theschoolheldafriendshippostercompetition.Cindydrewthepictures,andMinawrotethewords;theirposterwasmorecreativethananyothergroup'sandwonfirstprize.WhenCindyfeltnervousbeforetheshow,Minacalmedherdown.WhenMinastruggledwithadrawing,Cindytaughtherpatiently.Theyagreethatagoodfriendshipmakeseachpersonbetterratherthancompetingagainsteachother.1.Minais______thanCindy.A.tallerB.moreartisticC.morecarefulandbetteratstudyD.braver2.Inthecompetition,Cindy______andMina______.A.wrotewords;drewpicturesB.judged;watchedC.drewpictures;wrotewordsD.sang;danced3.Theirposterwas______.A.copiedfromothersB.morecreativethananyothergroup'sC.notfinishedD.theworst4.WhenCindywasnervous,Mina______.A.laughedatherB.leftheraloneC.toldhertoquitD.calmedherdown5.Whatdotheybelieve?A.Studymattersmost.B.Artisthemostimportant.C.Friendsshouldcompete.D.Friendshipmakeseachpersonbetter.BIsitbettertobepopularwithmanypeople,ortohaveoneortwodeepfriendships?Popularitybringslotsofgreetings,butshallowfriendsmaynotknowyourrealworries.Deepfriends,thoughfewer,rememberyourbirthday,keepyoursecrets,andsupportyouwhenyoufail.Manystudiessuggestthatclosefriendships,ratherthanalargenumberofacquaintances,arelinkedtolongerhappinessandbetterhealth.Quality,notquantity,iswhatalastingfriendshipneeds.6.Shallowfriendsmay______.A.keepallsecretsB.rememberyourbirthdayC.supportyouinfailureD.notknowyourrealworries7.Deepfriends______.A.competewithyouB.rememberbirthdaysandkeepsecretsC.onlygreetyouD.disappearwhenyoufail8.Closefriendshipsarelinkedto______.A.popularityonlyB.longerhappinessandbetterhealthC.moremoneyD.fewerexams9.Thepassagestresses______.A.quantityoverqualityB.qualityoverquantityC.havingmanyacquaintancesD.beingpopular10.Whatisthewriter'sattitude?A.Opposesmakingfriends.B.Criticizesallfriends.C.Valuesdeepfriendships.D.Praisespopularity.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。KindoffriendNumberFeaturePopularacquaintanceManyShallow,greetonlyDeepfriendOneortwoKeepssecrets,supportsyouInfailureDeepfriendStaysandsupportsResearch—Closefriends=longerhappiness11.Popularacquaintancesareoftenshallowgreeters.A.TB.F12.Deepfriendsareusuallymoreinnumber.A.TB.F13.Adeepfriendsupportsyouwhenyoufail.A.TB.F14.Researchlinksclosefriendshipstolongerhappiness.A.TB.F15.Thewriterprefersquantitytoquality.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.1.A______(细心的)driverchecksthemirroroften.2.2.Hisexcusewas______(毫无意义的)andnobodybelievedit.3.3.Thenurse______(包扎)thewoundgently.4.4.Shedrewa______(有创意的)poster.5.5.A______(深刻的)friendshiplastsforlife.6.6.Don't______(竞争)againstyourownfriend.7.7.Her______(鼓励)calmedmedown.8.8.They______(联系)eachothereveryweek.9.9.Quality______(重要)morethanquantity.10.10.A______(熟悉的人)isnotthesameasatruefriend.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.11.Cindyis______(brave)thanMina.12.12.Theirposterwasthe______(creative)intheshow.13.13.Shespeaks______(calm)beforetheshow.14.14.Adeepfriendmakesyou______(happy)thanbefore.15.15.The______(much)youshare,thecloseryoubecome.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.1.这是我读过的最有创意的海报。Thisis____________posterIhaveeverseen.2.2.友谊让彼此变得更好，而不是互相竞争。Friendshipmakeseachotherbetter____________competing.3.3.质量比数量更重要。Quality______more______quantity.4.4.患难见真情。Afriend____________isafriendindeed.5.5.她在我紧张时让我冷静下来。She______me______whenIwasnervous.六、书面表达（满分20分）以“DeepFriends,NotMany”为题写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈为什么一两个深度朋友胜过许多泛泛之交，至少使用2处比较级或最高级。

Unit1Friendship第7套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Bthan用比较级taller；begoodat的比较级bebetterat。2.AOfall表范围，副词最高级highest。3.Bthan用比较级moremoving。4.Dmuch修饰比较级taller。5.B不伤人的司机是“细心的”careful（-ful）。6.C无人理解说明“无意义的”meaningless（-less）。7.B禁止闯红灯用mustn't。8.ACan提问的许可回答用can。9.Asharesth.withsb.与某人分享。10.D最高级mosthardworking前加the。11.Athe+比较级,the+比较级，longer;better。12.Cgiveupsth.tosb.把某物让给某人。13.Dcheersb.up使振作，主语三单cheers。14.Bencouragesb.todosth.接不定式。15.C“我读过的书中最棒的”用最高级themostwonderful。二、完形填空1.A与talkative并列，外向outgoing。2.D摔倒伤到膝盖hurt。3.C帮她包扎bandage腿。4.Ahelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助。5.C互相帮助使友谊更牢固stronger。6.A搬家与仍联系之间为转折，用but。7.Athebestfriendshehaseverhad。8.C受伤时没有离开leave，过去式left。9.Cafriendinneedisafriendindeed。10.Cstandbysb.支持某人。三、阅读理解1.C原文Minaismorecarefulandbetteratstudy。2.C原文Cindydrewthepictures,Minawrotethewords。3.B原文morecreativethananyothergroup'sandwonfirstprize。4.D原文Minacalmedherdown。5.D原文makeseachpersonbetterratherthancompeting。6.D原文shallowfriendsmaynotknowyourrealworries。7.B原文rememberyourbirthday,keepyoursecrets,supportyou。8.B原文linkedtolongerhappinessandbetterhealth。9.B结尾Quality,notquantity。10.C作者主张深度友谊。11.A第一行Shallow,greetonly，正确T。12.B深度朋友只有一两个，错误F。13.AInfailure行，正确T。14.AResearch行，正确T。15.B作者重质量轻数量，错误F。四、词汇运用1.careful“细心的”careful（-ful）。2.meaningless“无意义的”meaningless（-less）。3.bandaged“包扎”bandage，叙述用过去式。4.creative“有创造力的”creative。5.deep“深刻的”deep。6.competecompeteagainst与……竞争。7.encouragement名词“鼓励”encouragement。8.call/contact“联系”contact/call。9.mattersmatter重要，主语不可数名词三单matters。10.acquaintance“熟人”acquaintance。11.braver