译林2024八上Unit2第10套-School life-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit2Schoollife第10套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Shanghaiislargerthan______cityinJiangsu,butitisnotintheprovince.A.anyotherB.allC.anyD.other2.Ofthetwoplans,the______practicalonecostslessandsuitsus.A.mostB.muchC.moreD.many3.Thisis______thirdtimeourschoolhaswonthecitytrophy.A.anB./C.theD.a4.My______sisterisyoungerbutactsmorematurelythanme.A.youngestB.youngerC.elderD.eldest5.Afterthefailure,hefelteven______thanbeforeandwantedtogiveup.A.worstB.badC.worseD.theworst6.Thereis______milkinthejugthanneeded,but______cupsonthetable.A.fewer;moreB.less;moreC.less;fewerD.fewer;less7.______youpractisespeaking,______confidentyouwillbecome.A.Much;muchB.Themore;themoreC.More;moreD.Themost;themost8.The______boykepttalkinginthelibraryanddisturbedothers.A.carelessB.helpfulC.cheerfulD.careful9.The______audienceclappedloudlyattheendingoftheplay.A.excitementB.excitingC.excitedD.excite10.Shewrites______thananyotherclassmate,yetsheisshytoreadaloud.A.themostcarefullyB.carefullyC.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully11.Idon'tthinkthisbagis______thanthatone;theycostalmostthesame.A.morecheaperB.morecheapC.cheapestD.cheaper12.Themorequestionsyouaskinclass,______.A.thedeepestB.thedeeperyouunderstandC.deeperyouunderstandD.youunderstanddeeper13.Ourlibraryholds______asmanybooksasthetown'soldlibrary.A.secondlyB.twiceC.twoD.second14.—MayIleaveearlytoday?—I'mafraidyou______;themeetingisimportant.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot15.Wearefully______oftheimportanceofeverysmalleffort.A.awardB.awardfulC.awareD.awake二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Anidealschoolisoftenimaginedasaplacewiththe1homeworkandthelongestholidays,butrealqualitylieselsewhere.Thebestschooldoesnotgivestudents2freetimeatthecostoflearning;instead,itbalanceschallengeandrest.Astudentmayhave3subjectsbutchooseonlytheonesthattrulyinterestthem.Teachersherelisten4thantheytalk,andtheyneverlaughatawronganswer.Suchaschoolhas5rulesthanastrictone,yeteveryonefollowsthembecauseeachrulehasaclearreason.Studentsarenotafraidtobe6,andtheyhelponeanotherwithoutbeingasked.Researchshowsthatgraduatesofsuchschoolsare7confidentandgrowintokinderadults.Ofcourse,noschoolisperfect;eventhe8schoolcanimprove.Thetrulyidealschoolisnottheeasiestone,9theonethathelpseverychildbecome10andconfident.1.A.leastB.moreC.fewestD.most2.A.endlessB.endC.endingD.ended3.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.many4.A.lessB.mostC.leastD.more5.A.thefewestB.lessC.moreD.fewer6.A.rightB.busyC.loudD.wrong7.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most8.A.bestB.goodC.betterD.well9.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or10.A.healthyB.healthiestC.healthierD.health三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAcommonmythsaysbrightstudentsareborn,notmade.Studiesinsteadshowthatabilitygrowsmostlythroughdeliberatepractice:repeatedeffortaimedataweakpoint,followedbyclearfeedback.Talentmayopenadoor,butitcannotwalkthroughonitsown.Achildwhofailsamathstestandreturnsthenextdaytosolvetensimilarproblemsusuallyimprovesmorethanachildwhosimplyrepeatswhathealreadyknows.Thegapbetweenso-calledgiftedandordinarystudentsshrinkswhenordinarystudentskeeppractisingwithpurpose.Themessageisuncomfortablebutuseful:effort,notbirth,decidesmostofwhatwebecome.1.Whatdoesthecommonmythclaim?A.Testsareunfair.B.Brightstudentsareborn,notmade.C.Practicemattersmost.D.Feedbackisuseless.2.Whatdoesdeliberatepracticeinclude?A.Crammingbeforeexams.B.Repeatingeasytasks.C.Watchingothersonly.D.Aimingatweakpointsandgettingfeedback.3.Whatopensadoorbutcannotwalkthrough?A.Feedback.B.Atest.C.Talent.D.Practice.4.Whousuallyimprovesmore?A.Afailingstudentwhosolvessimilarproblemsnextday.B.Onewhoavoidsfeedback.C.Onewhorepeatsknowntasks.D.Onewhogivesup.5.Whatdecidesmostofwhatwebecome?A.Effort,notbirth.B.Birthalone.C.Luckalone.D.Money.BSchoolmemoryoftenreturnsnotthroughmarksbutthroughsmallmoments:ateacher'sencouragingwordafterafailedspeech,aclubfriendsharinganumbrellainrain,thesmellofbreadinthecanteenbeforeamatch.Thesemomentsdonotappearonareportcard,yettheyshapecharacterlongerthananygrade.Werememberhowaschoolmadeusfeelfarmorethanwhatittaughtfromatextbook.Perhapsthetruemeasureofaschoolisnotitstrophyshelf,butwhetheritsstudentscarrywarmthintotheyearsthatfollow.6.Whatdoesschoolmemoryusuallyreturnthrough?A.Trophyshelves.B.Highscores.C.Reportcards.D.Smallwarmmoments,notmarks.7.WhichmomentisNOTmentioned?A.Canteenbreadbeforeamatch.B.Anencouragingwordafterafailedspeech.C.Afriendsharinganumbrella.D.Aprizeceremonyonstage.8.Whatshapescharacterlongerthanagrade?A.Areportcard.B.Afinalmark.C.Atextbook.D.Thesesmallmoments.9.Whatdoweremembermorethantextbookknowledge?A.Formulas.B.Factsonly.C.Dates.D.Howtheschoolmadeusfeel.10.Whatisthetruemeasureofaschool?A.Whetherstudentscarrywarmthonward.B.Numberoftrophies.C.Sizeofcampus.D.Highestmarks.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。FactorShort-termLong-termeffectTalentOpensadoorCannotwalkaloneDeliberatepracticeSolvesweakpointsGrowsabilityClearfeedbackCorrectserrorsSteadiesgrowthBirthFixedatfirstDecideslittle11.Talentopensadoorbutcannotwalkthroughalone.A.TB.F12.Deliberatepracticesolvesweakpointsandgrowsability.A.TB.F13.Clearfeedbackonlyconfuseslearners.A.TB.F14.Birthdecidesmostofourfuture.A.TB.F15.Thetablelistsfourfactors.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshould______(尊重)teachers'advice.2.A______(真诚的)heartwinstruefriends.3.Weshouldlearnto______(原谅)ourselvesfirst.4.We______(庆祝)theschool'sfiftiethanniversary.5.A______(忠诚的)teammateneverletsyoudown.6.It's______(体贴的)ofyoutoholdthedoor.7.Readingcan______(发展)anopenmind.8.Theschool______(提供)allnecessarymaterials.9.Weshouldkeeptryingto______(改进)ourselves.10.Putyour______(建议)inthesuggestionbox.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thispuzzleiseven______(difficult)thanitlooks.12.Ofallthesingers,shesang______(well).13.Hespoke______(clear)thanalltheothers.14.Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)atthegraduationparty.15.Ourteachersuggested______(organise)aclassfair.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.上海比江苏任何城市都大（不属江苏）。Shanghaiislargerthan______cityinJiangsu.2.这是我们学校第三次赢得奖杯。Thisis____________timeourschoolwinsthetrophy.3.你越问问题，理解越深。____________questionsyouask,____________youunderstand.4.我们完全意识到每一点努力的重要性。Wearefully____________theimportanceofeveryeffort.5.我们图书馆的藏书是老图书馆的两倍。Ourlibraryholds__________________booksastheoldone.六、书面表达（满分20分）请以“MyDreamSchool”为题写一篇100词短文，对比你现在的学校，描述你梦想中的学校：作息、作业量、社团、午餐与设施，说明理由。要求：使用more/fewer/less、as...as、比较级/最高级至少3处，观点明确。

Unit2Schoollife第10套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.C比较对象不在同一范围（上海不属江苏），无需other，直接anycity。2.C两者中较……的那个用the+比较级，此处morepractical。3.Cthe+序数词+名词，third前加定冠词the。4.B与elder（年长）对应，年幼的妹妹用younger。5.Ceven修饰比较级；bad→worse。6.Cmilk不可数用less；cups可数，结合转折用fewer。7.Bthe+比较级,the+比较级，越练习越自信。8.A扰乱他人的是“不顾及他人的、粗心的”，选careless。9.C人audience感到激动用-edexcited；exciting用来修饰事物。10.Cthananyother主句用比较级morecarefully。11.D比较级cheaper前不可再加more；无morecheaper重复错误，选cheaper。12.Bthe+比较级,the+比较级，语序thedeeperyouunderstand。13.B倍数twice置于第一个as前，twiceasmany...as。14.C婉拒许可“不能”用can't；needn't不必，mustn't禁止过重。15.Cbeawareof意识到，固定搭配。二、完形填空1.A幻想中的理想学校作业最少，homework不可数，theleast。2.Aendlessfreetime无尽的空闲，形容词修饰time。3.Dmanysubjects许多学科，可数，与but转折。4.D老师多倾听少说教，比较级morethantheytalk。5.Drules可数，比严格学校规则更少，fewer。6.D不怕犯错bewrong，与不嘲笑错误呼应。7.C更自信更友善，比较级moreconfident。8.A即使最好的学校也能改进，thebestschool。9.Cnot...but...不是……而是……，选but。10.C与confident并列，比较级healthier更健康地成长。三、阅读理解1.B开头Acommonmythsaysbrightstudentsareborn,notmade。2.Deffortaimedataweakpoint,followedbyclearfeedback。3.CTalentmayopenadoor,butitcannotwalkthroughonitsown。4.Areturnsnextdaytosolvetensimilarproblemsusuallyimprovesmore。5.A结尾effort,notbirth,decidesmostofwhatwebecome。6.DSchoolmemoryoftenreturnsnotthroughmarksbutthroughsmallmoments。7.D文中未提颁奖仪式，其余三项均有。8.Dtheyshapecharacterlongerthananygrade。9.DWerememberhowaschoolmadeusfeel。10.A结尾whetheritsstudentscarrywarmthintotheyearsthatfollow。11.ATalent行一致，正确T。12.A第二行一致，正确T。13.B反馈纠正错误、稳步成长，错误F。14.BBirth行Decideslittle，错误F。15.A共四行因素，正确T。四、词汇运用1.respect“尊重”respect。2.sincere“真诚的”sincere。3.forgive“原谅”forgive。4.celebrated“庆祝”celebrate，过去式。5.loyal“忠诚的”loyal。6.thoughtful“体贴的”thoughtful。7.develop“培养、发展”develop。8.provides/offers“提供”provide/offer，三单。9.improve“改进、提高”improve。10.suggestions“建议”suggestion，复数。11.moredifficult