译林2024八上Unit3第10套-To be a good learner-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第10套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Ofallthestudentsinthecompetition,Maryreads______andtakesnotes______.A.faster;morecarefullyB.thefaster;thecarefulC.thefastest;themostcarefullyD.fast;careful2.Theboymadethemodelplane______,notwithhisfather'shelp.A.byhimB.hisC.himselfD.him3.______youpractisebeforeatest,______nervousyouwillfeel.A.Themore;thelessB.Thefew;themoreC.Theless;themoreD.Less;more4.Thereis______waterinthebottle;pleasegoandgetmore.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.many5.Hehas______friendsinthenewschool,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.littleB.afewC.fewD.alittle6.You______worryabouttheresult;everythingwillbefine.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't7.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeelslonely.A.livelyB.aloneC.lonelyD.along8.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.oughtn'tD.mustn't9.ShespeaksEnglish______thanbefore,andwrites______too.A.fluentlier;neatlierB.fluent;neatC.morefluently;moreneatlyD.mostfluently;mostneatly10.Thesecret______successisdailypractice,nottalent.A.withB.ofC.toD.for11.Weareproud______whatourclasshasachievedthisterm.A.ofB.inC.withD.for12.Hegotupearly______nottomissthefirstbustoschool.A.inorderthatB.inorderC.sothatD.because13.Theteacher'sencouragingwordshadagreat______onhiswayoflearning.A.affairB.influenceC.affectD.effort14.—How______doyoureadEnglishaloud?—Everymorningbeforebreakfast.A.soonB.longC.oftenD.much15.Hehad______enteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.hardilyB.hardyC.hardlyD.hard二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Whatmakesagoodlearner?First,agoodlearnersetscleargoalsfor1andmakesaplan.Hedoesnotwait2talentormotivation;hestartsatonce.Inclass,helistens3andtakesnotes;afterclass,hereviewsthem4andwritesdownmistakesinsteadofhiding5.Heknowsthatthe6hepractises,the7hebecomes,andheisnotafraidtoasktheteacherforhelp.Whenhefeelstired,hetakesashort8ratherthanpushingonuntilexhausted.Hecompareshimselfwithhispastself,notwithothers,andheisproud9everysmallstep.Aboveall,hebelievesin10andkeepson,becausepracticemakesperfect.1.A.himselfB.heC.himD.his2.A.forB.toC.ofD.with3.A.carefulB.carelessC.quickD.carefully4.A.attimesB.ontimeC.fortimeD.intime5.A.theirsB.theyC.theirD.them6.A.muchB.mostC.manyD.more7.A.bestB.moregoodC.betterD.good8.A.breakB.restedC.breakingD.breaks9.A.inB.forC.ofD.with10.A.himB.heC.himselfD.his三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATwoyearsago,Kevinwastheboywhohidbehindthetextbookandneverspoke.Hebelievedhewas"notgoodatEnglish"andletthelabelsettleonhim.Oneday,insteadofcomparinghimselftofluentclassmates,hewrotedownonesmallgoal:repeatfivesentenceseverymorning.Hereadaloudtohimself,recordedhisvoice,andlistenedback.Atfirsthespokemoreslowlythananyone,yethekeptalittleandoften.Sixmonthson,heansweredateacher'squestionaloudandsurvived;ayearon,hejoinedtheschoolEnglishcorner.Kevin'schangewasnotmagic.Itcamefromdroppingthelabel,choosingonesmallhabit,andtrustinghimselfovertime.Labelsdescribetoday,nottomorrow.1.Twoyearsago,Kevin______.A.wasatopstudentB.hidbehindthetextbookandneverspokeC.ledtheEnglishcornerD.spokefluently2.Kevin'sfirstsmallgoalwasto______.A.copyadictionaryB.winaspeechprizeC.readawholebookD.repeatfivesentenceseverymorning3.AtfirstKevinspoke______thananyone.A.morequicklyB.moreloudlyC.moreslowlyD.morefluently4.Afterayear,Kevin______.A.joinedtheschoolEnglishcornerB.gaveupEnglishC.leftschoolD.stoppedpractising5.Whatdoes"Labelsdescribetoday,nottomorrow"mean?A.Today'sweaknessdoesnotfixtomorrowB.LabelsarealwaystrueC.TomorrownevercomesD.TodayisallthatmattersB"Learningtolearn"meanswatchingyourownmindwhileyoustudy.Beforereading,askwhatyoualreadyknow;duringreading,pauseandcheckwhetheryoufollow;afterreading,retellthetextinyourownwordsinsteadofnoddingatthepage.Goodlearnersalsonoticewhenattentiondriftsandgentlybringitback,ratherthanscoldingthemselves.Theykeepamistakenotebook,reviewitweekly,andadjustthenextweek'splan.Thisself-checkingtakesonlyafewminutes,butitturnspassivereadingintoactivethinking.Youcannotimprovewhatyoudonotnotice,sonoticingyourselfisthefirstskillofall.6."Learningtolearn"refersto______.A.copyingtextbooksB.memorizingmorefactsC.studyinglongerhoursD.watchingyourownmindwhilestudying7.Beforereading,weshouldask______.A.whatgradewewantB.howlongthebookisC.whowroteitD.whatwealreadyknow8.Afterreading,activelearners______.A.justnodatthepageB.copyeverysentenceC.closethebookatonceD.retellintheirownwords9.Whenattentiondrifts,weshould______.A.stopstudyingforeverB.scoldourselvesC.openaphoneD.gentlybringitback10.Thewriterconcludesthat______.A.noticingyourselfisthefirstskillofallB.passivereadingisenoughforeveryoneC.studentsshouldcopymoresentencesD.marksdecideeverythingC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。Self-checkWhenWhyAskpriorknowledgeBeforereadingConnectswhatyouknowPauseandcheckDuringreadingFollowsthewriterRetellinownwordsAfterreadingChecksunderstandingReviewmistakenotebookWeeklyAvoidsrepeatingerrors11.Askingpriorknowledgehappensbeforereading.A.TB.F12.Pausingduringreadinghelpsyoufollowthewriter.A.TB.F13.Retellingafterreadingcopiesthetextwordforword.A.TB.F14.Weeklyreviewofthemistakenotebookavoidsrepeatederrors.A.TB.F15.Thetableisachecklistforpassivereading.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Theteacher'swordshadagreat______(影响)onme.2.The______(秘诀)tosuccessisdailypractice.3.Shetakes______(自豪)inherprogress.4.Hard______(努力)leadstoprogress.5.Youcan______(达到)yourgoalifyoukeepon.6.Studyhard,andyouwillmake______(进步).7.Good______(习惯)makeagoodlearner.8.Choosealearning______(方法)thatfitsyou.9.Setaclear______(目标)beforeyoustart.10.Don't______(害怕)makingmistakes.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Ofallthetests,hedid______(badly)inthisone.12.Amongtheclass,shesings______(well).13.Thegirltaught______(she)todancebyvideos.14.Shefinishedthetask______(quickly)thanherpartner.15.Hewrites______(careful)thanbeforenow.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你越不练习，考试前就越紧张。____________youpractise,____________nervousyou'llfeel.2.他独自生活，但从不感到孤独。Helives______,butheneverfeels______.3.成功的秘诀在于日常练习。The____________successisdailypractice.4.这些话对他的学习影响很大。Thewordshadagreat____________hislearning.5.我们为取得的成绩感到自豪。We__________________whatwehaveachieved.六、书面表达（满分20分）请以“HowtoBeaGoodLearner”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，综合本单元内容谈谈如何成为好的学习者。要点：1.为自己设定目标、制定计划；2.课堂认真、课后及时复习、从错误中学习；3.不怕犯错、主动求助、少量多次坚持；4.相信自己、终身学习。要求：使用最高级≥1处、反身代词≥1处，条理清楚。

Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第10套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.COfall表范围，两处都用最高级fastest与mostcarefully。2.C反身代词作同位语，强调“亲自”；theboy对应himself。3.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；越不练习越紧张：Theless;themore。4.Bwater不可数，表否定“几乎没有”用little。5.Cfriends可数，表否定“几乎没有”用few。6.C“不必担心”用needn't；mustn't是禁止。7.Balone副词“独自”，强调一个人；lonely形容词“孤独的”，带感情色彩。8.AMust提问否定回答“不必”用don'thaveto/needn't。9.Cthan用比较级；修饰动词用副词morefluently/moreneatly。10.Cthesecrettosuccess成功的秘诀，介词用to。11.Abeproudof为……感到自豪。12.Binorder(not)todo为了（不）做某事；sothat/inorderthat后接从句。13.Bhaveaninfluenceon对……有影响；affect是动词。14.C答语Everymorning表频率，用Howoften提问。15.Chadhardlydone...when...刚一……就……；hardly几乎不。二、完形填空1.Asetgoalsforoneself为自己设目标。2.Awaitfor等待。3.D修饰动词listens用副词carefully。4.Dreviewintime及时复习。5.Dhide后接宾格them指代mistakes。6.Dthe+比较级themore。7.Cthebetter越来越好。8.Atakeashortbreak短暂休息。9.Cbeproudof为……自豪。10.Cbelieveinoneself相信自己。三、阅读理解1.Bhidbehindthetextbookandneverspoke。2.Drepeatfivesentenceseverymorning。3.Chespokemoreslowlythananyone。4.Aayearon,hejoinedtheschoolEnglishcorner。5.A今天的标签不能决定明天，后天可改变。6.Dwatchingyourownmindwhileyoustudy。7.Daskwhatyoualreadyknow。8.Dretellthetextinyourownwords。9.Dnoticewhenattentiondriftsandgentlybringitback。10.AYoucannotimprovewhatyoudonotnotice,sonoticingyourselfisthefirstskillofall。11.A第一行，正确T。12.A第二行，正确T。13.B是用自己的话复述，错误F。14.A第四行，正确T。15.B这是主动自查清单，错误F。四、词汇运用1.influencehaveaninfluenceon对……有影响。2.secretthesecrettosuccess成功的秘诀。3.pridetakepridein为……自豪。4.effort“努力”effort。5.achieve“达到；实现”achieve。6.progressmakeprogress取得进步，不可数。7.habits“习惯”habit，谓语make用复数。8.method“方法”method。9.goal“目标”goal。10.fear“害怕”fear，祈使句用原形。11.worst最高级badly→worst。12.best最高级well→bes