译林2024八上Unit4第5套-Hands-on fun-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit4Hands-onfun第5套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Themodelplaneismade______woodandstring,sowecanstillseethematerials.A.ofB.fromC.byD.in2.Paperismade______wood,andwecannotseethewoodinit.A.ofB.onC.fromD.in3.______theflourwithsomewaterbeforeyouaddthesugar.A.MixB.TomixC.MixingD.Mixes4.Addalittlepaint______thebrushandpainttheboardslowly.A.toB.atC.onD.of5.Shedecoratedthebirthdaycard______colourfulpaperstars.A.onB.ofC.withD.by6.______thetwopiecesofwoodtogetherwithgluebeforetheydry.A.TojoinB.JoinC.JoiningD.Joins7.Please______thelengthoftheboardbeforeyoucutit.A.measureB.countC.markonlyD.weigh8.You______cuttheboardwhenthesawisnotfixed;itmayslip.A.hadbetterB.betternottoC.wouldbetterD.hadbetternot9.—Mustwewearglovesforthisproject?—No,you______,butitissafer.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.can't10.Hewas______thathismodelplanewonfirstprizeatthefair.A.tosurpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise11.Itis______fivekilometrestothepark;let'stakeabusratherthanwalk.A.nearingB.nearlyC.nearD.nearest12.Weaddtheprefix______to“happy”tomaketheopposite“unhappy”.A.im-B.re-C.in-D.un-13.Withtheim-prefix,“possible”becomes“______”.A.impossibleB.inpossibleC.dispossibleD.unpossible14.Shecompletedthemodelall______herown,withoutanyhelp.A.withB.ofC.onD.by15.Theboywas______whenhismodelbroke,andherefusedeveryone'shelp.A.proudB.unhappyC.happyD.lucky二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Tomjoinedtheschoolmodelclubanddecidedtobuildasmallplane.First,hechoselightwoodandarollofstrong1.Hemeasuredeachboard2cuttingit,becauseawrongsizecouldruinthewholemodel.He3thewingstothebodywithglueandwaitedforittodry.Histeachertoldhimthathe4rush,becauserushedworkoftenbreaks.Once,hecutawingalittletooshort,andhefelt5atfirst.Insteadofgivingup,he6itagainfollowingtheinstructions.He7themodelwithsilverpaintandaddedasmalltailattheback.Theplaneismade8woodandpaper,sothematerialsareeasytosee.9thefair,hismodelflewthefarthest.Tomfelt10ofhispatienceratherthantheprizeitself.1.A.stringB.sandC.waterD.milk2.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until3.A.ateB.drankC.boiledD.joined4.A.hadbetterB.hadbetternotC.wouldbetterD.betternotto5.A.relaxedB.upsetC.proudD.bored6.A.finishedB.refusedC.triedD.stopped7.A.soldB.paintedC.ateD.washed8.A.ofB.inC.onD.from9.A.ToB.OnC.AtD.In10.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.ashamed三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenwesaysomethingismadeoformadefromamaterial,thedifferenceliesinwhetherwecanstillseethesource.Awoodenchairismadeofwood:youcanseethegrainofthewood,sothechangeisphysical.Asheetofpaper,however,ismadefromwood:thewoodhasbeenbrokendownandchanged,andyoucannolongerseeitdirectly.Aglassbottleismadeofglass,whilebreadismadefromflour,waterandyeast.Theruleissimple:useofwhenthematerialkeepsitsoriginallook,andfromwhenitiscompletelytransformed.Askyourself“CanIseetheoriginalmaterial?”andthechoicebecomeseasy.1.Whencanwestillseethesourcematerial?A.WithbemadefromB.WithbemadeofC.NeverD.Onlyinfood2.Awoodenchairisgivenasanexampleof______.A.bemadeofB.chemicalchangeC.bemadefromD.recycling3.Whyispapermadefromwood,notofwood?A.WoodisfullytransformedandcannotbeseenB.WoodcannotbecutC.PaperhasnomaterialD.Paperisheavier4.Breadismade______flour,waterandyeast.A.onB.ofC.inD.from5.Whatquestionhelpschooseoforfrom?A.Howmuchdoesitcost?B.Isitcolourful?C.CanIseetheoriginalmaterial?D.Whomadeit?BTheschoolcraftfairshowedthatDIYabilitygrowsstepbystep.Anna,aGrade8student,hadneverbuiltanythingbefore.Herfirstmodelcar'swheelsfelloffwithinaminute,andshewantedtoleave.Herteacheraskedhertoreadtheinstructionsoncemoreandcheckwherethegluewasweak.Insteadofwalkingaway,shere-gluedthewheelsandaddedasmallsupport.Onthefairday,hercarransmoothlyalongthetable.Annasaidtheprizematteredlessthanthecouragetotryagain.Shealsoadvisednewlearnersnottocopyahardprojectatonce;theyshouldbeginwithsomethingsimple,andtheyhadbetteraskforhelpwhenastepisunclear.6.WhathappenedtoAnna'sfirstmodelcar?A.ItwonfirstprizeB.ItwasneverfinishedC.ItswheelsfelloffquicklyD.Itwassoldout7.WhatdidtheteacheradviseAnnatodo?A.ReadinstructionsagainandcheckweakglueB.CopyahardprojectC.BuyanewcarD.Leavethefair8.WhatdidAnnaaddtofixthewheels?A.MorepaintB.AlongerstringC.AsmallsupportD.Anewengine9.WhatmatteredmosttoAnna?A.CopyingothersB.TheprizemoneyC.LeavingearlyD.Thecouragetotryagain10.WhatdidAnnaadvisenewlearnerstodo?A.WorkalonealwaysB.CopyhardprojectsatonceC.StartsimpleandaskwhenunclearD.NeverreadinstructionsC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ObjectMaterialCanweseethesource?WoodenshelfWoodYesPaperrosePaperYesGlassbottleGlassYesBreadFlourNoTie-dyeclothCottonclothYes11.Awoodenshelfismadeofwood,andwecanseethesource.A.TB.F12.Apaperroseismadefrompaperandwecannotseethesource.A.TB.F13.Aglassbottleismadeofglass.A.TB.F14.Breadcanshowustheflourdirectly.A.TB.F15.Atie-dyeT-shirtkeepsitscottonclothsourcevisible.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.______(测量)theboardbeforeyoucutit.2.Thechairismade______(of/from)wood;youcanseethegrain.3.She______(装饰)theframewithdryflowers.4.Addsome______(颜料)tothebrushandpaintslowly.5.Thetwowingsare______(连接)tothebodywithglue.6.It's______(几乎)sixo'clock;wemusthurrytothefair.7.A______(不可能的)taskbecomeseasystepbystep.8.Hefinishedthemodel______(独自)withoutanyhelp.9.Don'tbe______(不高兴的)whenyoumakeamistake.10.We______(自豪的)oftheworkwemadebyhand.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.You'dbetter______(notcut)theboardwithaloosesaw.12.Paper______(make)fromwoodinthisfactory.13.Shekept______(try)untilthemodelflew.14.The______(surprise)resultmadeeveryonecheer.15.Therearethree______(knife)ontheworktable.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.这把椅子是木头做的。Thechairismade______wood.2.你最好别用松动的锯子。You'd____________usealoosesaw.3.用胶水把两片木头连接起来。______thetwopiecesofwood______withglue.4.他没有放弃，而是重新试了一次。Insteadof____________,hetriedagain.5.她为自己的模型感到自豪。She____________ofherownmodel.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“MyModelPlane”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，记叙你制作模型飞机的经历。要点：1.材料（lightwood,paper,string,glue,paint）；2.步骤与一次失误及修正（First...Next...Then...Finally...）；3.你的感受。要求：正确使用bemadeof/from、should与hadbetter。

Unit4Hands-onfun第5套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.A能看出原材料用bemadeof。2.C看不出原材料（化学变化）用bemadefrom。3.A祈使句动词原形，mixAwithB把A与B混合。4.AaddAtoB把A加到B上，介词用to。5.CdecorateAwithB用B装饰A。6.B祈使句原形，join...together把……连接起来。7.Acut之前先测量长度measure。8.D有受伤风险，强建议“最好不要”用hadbetternotdo。9.BMust提问否定回答“不必”用don'thaveto/needn't。10.C人感到惊讶用surprised。11.B副词nearly几乎、差不多，修饰距离。12.Dhappy→unhappy用否定前缀un-。13.Apossible前加im-→impossible（不可能的）。14.Conone'sown=byoneself独自地。15.B模型摔坏又拒绝帮助，情绪“不高兴”unhappy。二、完形填空1.A模型飞机需要结实的线string。2.A切割之前先测量，before。3.DjoinAtoB把A接到B上，过去式joined。4.B老师建议“最好别着急”，hadbetternotdo。5.B翅膀剪短了，起初难过upset。6.C没有放弃，而是按说明再试一次tried。7.B用银漆给模型上漆painted。8.A能看出原材料用bemadeof。9.CAtthefair在展销会上，固定介词。10.Cbeproudof为……自豪。三、阅读理解1.Bbemadeof能看出原材料。2.AAwoodenchairismadeofwood。3.Athewoodhasbeenbrokendownandchanged。4.Dbreadismadefromflour,waterandyeast。5.C结尾Askyourself“CanIseetheoriginalmaterial?”。6.CHerfirstmodelcar'swheelsfelloffwithinaminute。7.Areadtheinstructionsoncemoreandcheckwherethegluewasweak。8.Cre-gluedthewheelsandaddedasmallsupport。9.Dtheprizematteredlessthanthecouragetotryagain。10.Cbeginwithsomethingsimple,andhadbetteraskforhelpwhenastepisunclear。11.AShelf行：Wood/Yes，正确T。12.BPaperrose行：Yes，错误F。13.AGlassbottle行：Glass/Yes，正确T。14.BBread行：No，错误F。15.ATie-dyecloth行：Cottoncloth/Yes，正确T。四、词汇运用1.Measure“测量”measure，祈使句原形，句首大写。2.of能看出原材料用bemadeof。3.decorated“装饰”decorate，叙述用过去式decorated。4.paint“颜料”paint，不可数。5.joinedbejoinedto被连接到……上，被动用joined。6.nearly“几乎、差不多”nearly。7.impossible“不可能的”impossible。8.alone/onhisown“独自”alone或onone'sown。9.unhappy“不高兴的”unhappy，un-前缀。10.proudbeproudof为……自豪。11.notcuthadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。12.ismadebemadefrom由……制成（看不出原料），被动ismade。13.tryingkeepdoingsth.一直做某事。14.surprising事物令人惊讶用-ingsurprising。15.knivesknife以fe