译林2024八上Unit5第2套-Wild animals-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit5Wildanimals第2套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Theyagreed______usprotectthenaturereserve.A.helpingB.helpsC.helpD.tohelp2.Sheoffered______watertothethirstyfox.A.givesB.giveC.givingD.togive3.Wearepreparing______atalkaboutendangeredanimals.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive4.Hepromised______litterinthereserve.A.don'tleaveB.tonotleaveC.notleaveD.nottoleave5.Thewildlifeclubinvitedus______theiranimalshow.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joins6.A______hasblack-and-whitestripesandlookslikeasmallhorse.A.pandaB.eagleC.zebraD.shark7.Myparentswantme______hardtosavewildanimals.A.workedB.toworkC.workingD.work8.Theparktellsvisitors______theanimals'homes.A.nottodestroyB.tonotdestroyC.notdestroyD.don'tdestroy9.______isoneofthelargestanimalslivingintheocean.A.TheeagleB.ThewhaleC.ThewolfD.Thefox10.Farmersmake______fromforests,soanimalslosetheirhabitats.A.farmlandB.carparkC.flowergardenD.playground11.Weshouldstoppeople______wildanimalsfortheirhorns.A.killB.fromkillingC.killedD.tokill12.Thekindboyrefused______thelittlebirdinasmallcage.A.keepsB.keepingC.keepD.tokeep13.There______anumberofvolunteersworkinginthereserve.A.wasB.isC.areD.be14.Wegotothelibrary______informationaboutwildanimals.A.tofindB.findC.findsD.finding15.The______oftigerslivinginthewildisstillsmall.A.plentyB.amountC.dealD.number二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Polarbearsliveontheseaiceinthecoldnorth.They1mainlyonseals.Astheworldgetswarmer,theiceis2,sopolarbearshavelesslandtostandon.Theyarenow3risk.Somepeoplehuntthem4theirfur,whichmakesthesituationeven5.Clubsaroundtheworlddecide6actiontohelp.Theyaskgovernments7morelawstoprotectpolarbears.Volunteersprepare8posterstotellpeopleabouttheproblem.Scientistspromise9hardtostudythebears.Wehope10polarbearsfromdyingout.1.A.goB.liveC.runD.swim2.A.appearingB.meltingC.growingD.rising3.A.underB.onC.atD.in4.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.A.brighterB.worseC.largerD.better6.A.totakeB.tookC.takingD.take7.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make8.A.designedB.designC.designingD.todesign9.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked10.A.tosaveB.savingC.savedD.save三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastmonthourWildAnimalsClubvisitedarescuecentreforhurtwildanimals.Workerstherelookedafterfoxes,eaglesandasmalldeerthatcouldnotwalkwell.Aworkertoldusthatmanyanimalscometothecentrebecausepeoplecutdownforestsorhuntthemfortheirfur.Thecentretriestofeedtheanimalswellandsetthemfreewhentheygetbetter.Ourclubdecidedtoraisemoneytohelpthecentre.Weinvitedthewholeschooltoawildlifefairandplantogivethemoneytotheworkersnextmonth.1.Theclubvisitedarescuecentrefor______.A.petdogsB.hurtwildanimalsC.labmiceD.farmchickens2.Thecentrelookedafterfoxes,eaglesanda______.A.zebraB.sharkC.smalldeerD.whale3.Manyanimalscometothecentrebecausepeople______.A.cutdownforestsorhuntthemB.watchthemquietlyC.feedthemwellD.buildreservesforthem4.Whenanimalsgetbetter,thecentre______.A.setsthemfreeB.putstheminacageC.keepsthemforeverD.sellsthem5.Theclubplansto______.A.raisemoneyandgiveittothecentreB.huntmoreanimalsC.closethefairD.openanewzooBTigersarebigcatsthatliveinforestsofAsia.Theyliveonsmalleranimalsandusuallylivealone.Sadly,tigersarenowinseriousdanger.Peoplecutdownforeststomakefarmland,sotigershavenowheretohideandhunt.Somepeoplealsohunttigersfortheirfurandbones,eventhoughitisagainstthelaw.Asaresult,thenumberofwildtigershasdroppedalot.Governmentshavebuiltreservesandmadelaws,andthankstotheseefforts,thenumberisslowlyincreasingagain.Still,everyoneshouldtakeactiontokeeptigerssafe.6.Tigersliveon______.A.seagrassB.bambooC.farmfruitD.smalleranimals7.Tigersusuallylive______.A.aloneB.ingroupsoffiftyC.inlargecrowdsD.intheocean8.Tigersareinseriousdangerbecauseof______.A.forestlossandillegalhuntingB.cleanwaterC.safereservesD.toomuchbamboo9.Huntingtigersforbonesis______.A.againstthelawB.encouragedbygovernmentsC.agoodwaytoearnmoneyD.allowedbylaw10.Thankstogovernments'efforts,thenumberofwildtigers______.A.hasdroppedtozeroB.isslowlyincreasingC.isfallingfastD.staysthesameC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ClubruleReasonAllowed?DonotfeedtheanimalsHumanfoodmakesthemsickNoKeeptothemarkedpathTostayawayfromdangerYesDonottakefurorboneshomeItencouragesillegalhuntingNoTakephotosfromadistanceToenjoywithoutdisturbingthemYesLitterinthereserveKeepstheplacecleanNo11.Visitorsmustnotfeedtheanimals.A.TB.F12.Keepingtothemarkedpathisallowed.A.TB.F13.Youmaytakeaneaglefeatherhomeasagift.A.TB.F14.Takingphotosfromfarawayiswelcomed.A.TB.F15.Litteringhelpskeepthereserveclean.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.An______(雕)hasstrongwingsandliveshighinthemountains.2.A______(鲨鱼)livesintheoceanandhassharpteeth.3.Thered______(狐狸)hasalongbushytail.4.Forestsareturnedinto______(农田)togrowcrops.5.Someanimalsarekilledfortheirsoft______(皮毛).6.Badpeople______(猎杀)rareanimalsillegally.7.Aforestisthenatural______(栖息地)ofwildanimals.8.Thesituationofwildtigersisvery______(严重的).9.Thankstoeveryone's______(努力),thenumberrises.10.Ocean______(污染)makesthewaterunsafefordolphins.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Weagreed______(help)cleanthepathsinthereserve.12.Shepromised______(nottell)anyonethesecretnestingplace.13.Theclubinvitedus______(watch)thebirdsatsunrise.14.Anumberof______(volunteer)cametoworkforfree.15.Thelittleboyrefused______(leave)theinjuredbirdbehind.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.They__________________usprotectthereserve.2.Sheoffered____________thefoxsomewater.3.Weaskthegovernment____________morelaws.4.Wemuststoppeople____________wildpolarbears.5.The____________wildtigersisstillsmall.六、书面表达（满分20分）野生动物社团邀请你以一只北极熊的名义给人类写一封信（Alettertohumans），80词左右。要点：1.你住在哪里、以什么为食；2.你面临的危险（海冰融化、被猎杀）；3.你请求人类做什么（制定法律、减少污染、采取行动）。要求：使用I第一人称，正确使用不定式，语气真诚。

Unit5Wildanimals第2套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dagreetodosth.同意做某事，agree后接动词不定式。2.Doffertodosth.主动提出做某事，接动词不定式。3.Dpreparetodosth.准备做某事，prepare后接动词不定式。4.Dpromisenottodosth.承诺不做某事，否定式在to前加not。5.Cinvitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，接带to的不定式。6.C黑白条纹、像马的是斑马zebra。7.Bwantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事，接带to的不定式。8.Atellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。9.B生活在海洋中的巨型动物是鲸whale；其余为陆地/天空动物。10.A把森林开垦成农田farmland，动物因此失去栖息地。11.Bstopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，from后接动名词。12.Drefusetodosth.拒绝做某事，接动词不定式。13.Canumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数are。14.A不定式tofind作目的状语，说明去图书馆的目的。15.Dthenumberof+复数名词……的数量，谓语用单数。二、完形填空1.Bliveonseals以海豹为食，固定搭配。2.B全球变暖使海冰融化melting。3.Catrisk处于危险中，与indanger同义。4.Afortheirfur为了获取皮毛，介词for表目的。5.B猎杀使形势更糟evenworse。6.Adecidetodosth.决定做某事，takeaction采取行动。7.Basksb.todosth.要求某人做某事；makelaws制定法律。8.Dpreparetodosth.准备做某事；designposters设计海报。9.Cpromisetodosth.承诺做某事，workhard努力工作。10.Ahopetodosth.希望做某事；save...fromdyingout拯救……免于灭绝。三、阅读理解1.B原文arescuecentreforhurtwildanimals。2.C原文lookedafterfoxes,eaglesandasmalldeer。3.A原文becausepeoplecutdownforestsorhuntthemfortheirfur。4.A原文setthemfreewhentheygetbetter。5.A原文decidedtoraisemoney...plantogivethemoneytotheworkers。6.D原文Theyliveonsmalleranimals。7.A原文usuallylivealone。8.A原文forestscutdowntomakefarmland以及hunttigersforfurandbones。9.A原文eventhoughitisagainstthelaw。10.B原文thankstotheseefforts,thenumberisslowlyincreasingagain。11.A第一条规则Donotfeedtheanimals/No，正确T。12.A第二条Keeptothemarkedpath/Yes，正确T。13.B第三条Donottakefurorboneshome/No，错误F。14.A第四条Takephotosfromadistance/Yes，正确T。15.B第五条Litter/No，且垃圾会污染环境，错误F。四、词汇运用1.eagle“雕”eagle，元音音素开头用an。2.shark“鲨鱼”shark。3.fox“狐狸”fox。4.farmland“农田”farmland，不可数。5.fur“皮毛”fur，不可数。6.hunt“猎杀”hunt；此处主语people复数用原形。7.habitat“栖息地”habitat。8.serious“严重的”serious。9.effort“努力”effort（常用复数efforts，此处泛指可用单数）。10.pollution“污染”pollution，不可数名词。11.tohelpagreetodosth.后接不定式。12