译林2024八上Unit5第3套-Wild animals-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit5Wildanimals第3套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Therangersmanaged______thelostwolfcubatlast.A.tofindB.findC.findsD.finding2.Fewpeoplecanafford______suchanexpensivefurcoat.A.tobuyB.buysC.buyingD.buy3.Shechose______asavolunteerinthereserveafterschool.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works4.Theteacheradvisesus______aboutwildanimalsfrombooksfirst.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.learned5.Asignwarnsvisitors______neartheeagle'snest.A.tonotgoB.notgoC.don'tgoD.nottogo6.______itissmall,thereserveprotectsmanyrarebirds.A.SoB.EvenC.BecauseD.Evenif7.Someanimalsmay______ifwedonothingtoprotectthem.A.dieoutB.giveupC.passawayD.runaway8.Myfriendshelpedme______thelittlebirdbacktohealth.A.lookedafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.looksafter9.Wesetupcamerasinorder______theeagles'habits.A.tostudyB.studyC.studyingD.studied10.Asickbabypenguincannot______itselfwithoutitsparents.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookoutD.lookup11.Thegovernmenthopes______thenumberofnaturereserves.A.increasedB.toincreaseC.increasingD.increase12.A______livesinthecoldAntarctic,cannotfly,butswimsverywell.A.foxB.eagleC.penguinD.shark13.Wemust______ourplanetsothatwildanimalscanlivesafely.A.killB.saveC.huntD.waste14.Thebabypandaweighedonlyabout100grams______birth.A.inB.forC.onD.at15.It'skindofyou______careofthehomelesscat.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Everyweekend,Tomworksasavolunteeratabirdrescuecentre.Hisjobis1aftersickeaglesandowls.Lastweekhemanaged2aweakeaglethatcouldnotfly.Thebirdwas3becauseithadeatenplasticrubbish.Thecentreadvisesvisitors4litternearthenests.Tom'sfriendsencouragehim5thiswork,even6ittakesmuchtime.Hechose7biologyatcollegesothathecanhelpbirdsinfuture.Hecannot8topayforbigtoolshimself,sothecentrebuysthem.Inorder9thebirds,peopleshouldstopdroppingrubbishinnature.Tombelievesnobirdshould10outbecauseofourcarelessness.1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookedD.looking2.A.rescuedB.rescuingC.torescueD.rescue3.A.sickB.lazyC.happyD.strong4.A.nottodropB.tonotdropC.don'tdropD.notdrop5.A.tocontinueB.continuingC.continuedD.continue6.A.soB.asC.butD.if7.A.tostudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying8.A.affordB.agreeC.manageD.offer9.A.toprotectB.protectedC.protectingD.protect10.A.goB.dieC.turnD.run三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATomisasixteen-year-oldvolunteeratabirdrescuecentre.EverySaturdayhearrivesearlytocleanthecagesandpreparefoodforsickbirds.Lastweekhemanagedtorescueaweakeaglethathadeatenplasticbags.Thedoctorsatthecentregaveitmedicine,andaftertwoweeksitcouldflyagain.Tom'sfriendsencouragehimtokeepdoingthis,evenifittakeshisfreetime.Hehaschosentostudybiologyatcollegebecausehewantstohelpmorewildbirdsinthefuture.Hesaystheworkistiringbutmeaningful.1.Tomworksasavolunteerata______.A.fast-foodshopB.carfactoryC.citylibraryD.birdrescuecentre2.WhatdoesTomdoeverySaturday?A.CleancagesandpreparefoodB.SellbirdsC.CookforhisfamilyD.Buildroads3.Theweakeaglewassickbecauseit______.A.lostitswayB.flewtoohighC.hadnowateronlyD.ateplasticbags4.Aftertwoweekstheeagle______.A.couldflyagainB.wassoldC.stillcouldnotmoveD.ranaway5.Tomwantstostudybiologybecause______.A.itpayswellB.hewantstohelpmorewildbirdsC.hedislikesschoolD.hisparentsforcehimBPenguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatcannotflybutswimfastincoldoceans.Theylivemainlyonsmallfishandlaytheireggsontheice.Sadly,penguinsarefacingseriousproblems.Astheclimategetswarmer,seaicemeltsandpenguinshavefewerplacestolayeggs.Over-fishingalsoleavesthemwithlessfoodtoeat,andoilpollutionmakesthewaterdirty.Scientistsadvisegovernmentstosetupprotectedoceanareasandstopover-fishing.Ifwetakeactionnow,penguinswillnotdieoutinthefuture.6.Penguinscan______butcannotfly.A.singloudlyB.runlongC.climbtreesD.swimfast7.Penguinslivemainlyon______.A.bambooB.seagrassoniceC.smallfishD.sealsonlyonland8.Seaicemeltsbecause______.A.theclimategetswarmerB.fishgrowfastC.penguinsmoveawayD.theoceanrises9.Over-fishingmeanspenguins______.A.growbiggerB.havemoreeggsC.havelessfoodtoeatD.getsaferhomes10.Scientistsadvisegovernmentsto______.A.catchmorefishB.openoilfieldsC.moveallpenguinsinlandD.setupprotectedoceanareasC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ActionGoodforbirds?WhyPickuplitterinnatureYesPlasticmakesbirdssickLeavefoodbythenestNoItchangesnaturaleatinghabitsKeepasafedistanceYesItdoesnotdisturbnestingBuygiftsmadeoffeathersNoItencouragesillegalkillingJoinavolunteerteamYesIthelpscareforwildbirds11.Pickinguplitterisgoodforbirds.A.TB.F12.Leavingextrafoodbythenesthelpsbirdsalot.A.TB.F13.Keepingasafedistancedoesnotdisturbnesting.A.TB.F14.Feathergiftssupportbirdprotection.A.TB.F15.Joiningavolunteerteamhelpscareforbirds.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.A______(企鹅)cannotflybutisagoodswimmer.2.Thenumberofreserveswill______(增加)nextyear.3.Thebabybirdwasweakat______(出生).4.Thecub______(有……重)fourkilogramsatthreemonths.5.Volunteersworkedallnightto______(营救)thetrappeddeer.6.Thereserveishometomany______(稀有的)animals.7.A______(巨大的)whaleswampastthesmallboat.8.Withoutprotection,thisbirdisat______(风险).9.Thepolaricewill______(融化)iftheworldkeepswarming.10.Thebabydiedofaserious______(疾病).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Shemanaged______(find)thelostwolfcub.12.Wechose______(stay)andhelptherangersthatday.13.Thesignwarnsus______(notgo)nearthethinice.14.Thebabypanda______(weigh)only100gramsatbirth.15.It'simportant______(keep)thereservefreeoflitter.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.Hemanaged____________thehurteagle.2.____________itissmall,thereserveisveryimportant.3.Volunteershelp____________sickbirds.4.Wemakelawsin____________protectwildanimals.5.Animalsmay____________ifwedonothing.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，上周六在鸟类救助中心做了一天志愿者。请以“AMeaningfulVolunteerDay”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：1.你几点到达、做了什么（打扫笼舍、准备食物）；2.你设法营救/照顾了哪只鸟；3.朋友如何鼓励你；4.你的感受（累但有意义）。要求：一般过去时为主，正确使用managetodo/encouragesbtodo。

Unit5Wildanimals第3套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Amanagetodosth.设法做成某事，接动词不定式。2.Aaffordtodosth.负担得起做某事，常与can/could连用，接不定式。3.Bchoosetodosth.选择做某事，接动词不定式。4.Badvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，接带to的不定式。5.Dwarnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。6.Devenif即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句。7.Adieout灭绝；passaway去世（人），runaway逃跑，giveup放弃。8.Bhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，to可省略，用动词原形lookafter。9.Ainordertodosth.为了做某事，作目的状语。10.Alookafter照顾；lookfor寻找，lookup查阅，lookout当心。11.Bhopetodosth.希望做某事；increase增加。12.C生活在南极、不会飞却善于游泳的是企鹅penguin。13.Bsaveourplanet拯救我们的星球，与保护动物呼应。14.Datbirth出生时，固定搭配。15.CIt'skindofsb.todosth.某人做某事真好；takecareof照顾。二、完形填空1.BHisjobistolookafter...表语用不定式tolookafter。2.Cmanagetodosth.设法做成，rescue营救。3.A吃了塑料垃圾所以生病sick。4.Aadvisesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事。5.Aencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。6.Devenif即使，固定短语。7.Achoosetodosth.选择做某事；studybiology学生物。8.Acannotaffordtopay负担不起费用。9.Ainordertodosth.为了保护鸟类。10.Bdieout灭绝，情态动词should后接动词原形。三、阅读理解1.D原文avolunteeratabirdrescuecentre。2.A原文cleanthecagesandpreparefoodforsickbirds。3.D原文hadeatenplasticbags。4.A原文aftertwoweeksitcouldflyagain。5.B原文hewantstohelpmorewildbirdsinthefuture。6.D原文cannotflybutswimfastincoldoceans。7.C原文livemainlyonsmallfish。8.A原文Astheclimategetswarmer,seaicemelts。9.C原文Over-fishingalsoleavesthemwithlessfoodtoeat。10.D原文setupprotectedoceanareasandstopover-fishing。11.A第一行Goodforbirds?Yes，正确T。12.B第二行No，会改变自然进食习惯，错误F。13.A第三行Yes，正确T。14.B第四行No，会鼓励非法猎杀，错误F。15.A第五行Yes，正确T。四、词汇运用1.penguin“企鹅”penguin。2.increase“增加”increase；will后接原形。3.birthatbirth出生时，birth名词。4.weighsweigh此处为系动词“有……重”，主语三单用weighs。5.rescue“营救”rescue，to后接原形。6.rare“稀有的、珍稀的”rare。7.giant“巨大的”giant。8.riskatrisk处于风险中，risk名词。9.melt“融化”melt；will后接原形。10.illness“疾病”illness，由ill+-ness构成。11.tofin