译林2024八上Unit5第8套-Wild animals-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit5Wildanimals第8套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Hestopped______arestunderthetreeafterwalkingforhours.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have2.Theteacherstopped______andkeptlisteningquietlytous.A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.totalk3.Iremember______thefeederlastweek,soitshouldbefullnow.A.fillingB.fillC.filledD.tofill4.Remember______thefeederbeforeyougotobedtonight.A.fillingB.tofillC.fillD.filled5.I'llneverforget______theinjuredeagleforthefirsttime.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.tosee6.Don'tforget______therangerbeforeyouenterthewood.A.informedB.informC.informingD.toinform7.Pollutionmakes______difficultforwildanimalstofindcleanwater.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its8.Dolphinsare______thesmartestanimalsonearth.A.onB.amongC.inD.between9.Theoldwolfdied______hungeraftertheforestfire.A.offB.outC.ofD.from10.Manysealsdied______theoilyseaaftertheaccident.A.awayB.forC.fromD.of11.Shecouldnotafford______thefancyfurscarf,andshedidnotwantto.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought12.Thereservemade______possibleforrarecranes______safely.A.it;toliveB.this;toliveC.it;livingD.that;live13.—Whydidyoustop______?—Istopped______abirdflyingpast.A.toread;towatchB.toread;watchingC.reading;watchingD.reading;towatch14.Itwassillyofhim______thewholeflockbyshoutingloudly.A.frighteningB.tofrightenC.frightenD.frightened15.Theguidewarnedus______nearthenest,______theeggsfromfalling.A.don'tgo;protectB.tonotgo;protectC.notgoing;protectingD.nottogo;toprotect二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。LastsummerIjoinedavolunteerteamtoprotectseaturtles.AtfirstIcouldnot1howhardtheworkwas,butIwillneverforget2thefirstbabyturtlereachthesea.Westopped3andwalkedquietlysoasnottodisturbthenests.Remember4theredlightsoffatnight;lightconfusesthebabies.Iremember5theeggswithsand,andIwon'tforget6aphotooftheguide'sworriedface.Pollutionmakes7hardforturtlestofindcleanbeaches,andplasticmaykillthem.Westopped8rubbishonthebeachinsteadofleavingit.Itisimportant9ustokeeptheshoreclean.Iplan10backnextsummerandencouragemorefriendstojoinus.1.A.wantB.hopeC.imagineD.decide2.A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.see3.A.talkingB.talkedC.totalkD.talk4.A.keptB.keepC.tokeepD.keeping5.A.tocoverB.coverC.coveringD.covered6.A.tookB.totakeC.takingD.take7.A.thisB.itsC.itD.that8.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave9.A.ofB.forC.toD.with10.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.came三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AMostpeoplepictureaturtleasaslow,quietanimal,butbabyturtlesfaceadangerousjourneyfromthenesttothesea.Afterhatchingatnight,theymovetowardthebrightestlight,whichusedtobethemoononthewater.Today,hotellightsandstreetsignsontheshoreoftenmisleadtheminland,wherecarsandcatswait.Volunteerspatrolbeachesatnight,guidethebabiestothewaterandclearplasticthatmaytrapthem.Theworkistiring,yetnovolunteerregretsit,becauseeachsmallturtlethatreachestheseagivesthewholespeciesachancetosurvive.1.Babyturtlesmovetoward______afterhatching.A.thehighesttreeB.thebrightestlightC.theloudestsoundD.thedarkesthole2.Inthepast,thebrightestlightcamefrom______.A.carheadlightsB.hotelwindowsC.streetsignsD.themoononthewater3.Shorelightsmaymisleadbabiesto______.A.swimdeeperB.stayinthenestforeverC.goinlandinsteadoftheseaD.flytothemountains4.VolunteersdoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.cleartrappingplasticB.patrolbeachesatnightC.sellcollectedeggsD.guidebabiestowater5.Whydoesnovolunteerregretthework?A.Thepayishigh.B.Turtlesbecomepets.C.Eachsavedturtlegivesthespeciesachance.D.Itisrelaxing.BAnimalintelligenceishardtomeasure,butwolvesofferaclearexample.Theyhuntasagroup:onewolfchasespreytowardhidingpartners,anotherblocksescape,andnosinglewolfclaimsallthefood.Thisdivisionofrolesworksbecauseeachwolftruststheotherstodoitspart.Dolphinslikewisesupportasickgroupmemberbyliftingittothesurfacetobreathe.Suchteamworksuggeststhatbeingsmartisnotonlyaboutsolvingpuzzlesalone;itmayalsomeanknowinghowtodependonandprotectoneanother.Thewriter'spointisthatcooperationitselfisaformofintelligence.6.Inawolfhunt,onewolf______.A.leavesthegroupB.eatsallthefoodaloneC.howlsatthemoonD.chasespreytowardhidingpartners7.Theteamworkworksbecausewolves______.A.fightoverfoodB.huntaloneC.nevershareD.trusteachwolftodoitspart8.Whenadolphinissick,thegroup______.A.leavesitbehindB.divesdeeperaloneC.eatsitD.liftsittothesurfacetobreathe9.“Divisionofroles”mostprobablymeans______.A.fightingamongmembersB.differentjobssharedbygroupmembersC.huntingaloneD.leavingthegroup10.Whatisthewriter'smainpoint?A.Dolphinsliveonland.B.Wolvesarenotsocial.C.Onlypuzzle-solvingshowsintelligence.D.Cooperationitselfisaformofintelligence.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。AttheturtlebeachDoDonotNightlightUseredornolightsTurnonbrightwhitelightsNestsKeepdistanceandwatchquietlyDigupeggstolookatLitterCarryplasticawayLeavebagsonsandBabiesGuidethemtowardtheseaPickthemupforselfiesInjuredturtlesCallatrainedrangerKeepthemathome11.Brightwhitelightsatnightareharmfultobabyturtles.A.TB.F12.Diggingupeggstoexaminethemisallowed.A.TB.F13.Volunteersshouldcarryplasticbagsaway.A.TB.F14.Pickingupbabiesforselfieshelpsthemgrow.A.TB.F15.Aninjuredturtleshouldbekeptathomeasapet.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Ababy______(海龟)crawlstotheseaatnight.2.Theclean______(海滩)isanestingplaceforturtles.3.______(塑料)bagsmaytrapsmallanimals.4.Volunteerswalkalongthe______(海岸)atnight.5.Bright______(灯光)canconfusebabyturtles.6.Wronglights______(迷惑)thelittleturtles.7.Theeggsarecoveredwithwarm______(沙子).8.Turtlesliveinthe______(海洋),notonland.9.Thevolunteersplanto______(返回)nextsummer.10.Each______(志愿者)workswithoutpay.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Hestopped______(have)arestunderthetree.12.Theteacherstopped______(talk)andlistenedtous.13.Iremember______(fill)thefeederyesterdaymorning.14.Pollutionmakesithardforanimals______(find)cleanwater.15.Theguidewarnedus______(notgo)nearthenest.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.Hestopped____________arestunderthetree.2.Theteacherstopped______andlistenedquietly.3.Remember____________thelightsoffbeforebed.4.Pollutionmakes______hardforanimals______findcleanwater.5.Dolphinsare______thesmartestanimals______earth.六、书面表达（满分20分）请以“WhyIVolunteertoProtectSeaTurtles”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。要点：1.海龟幼崽面临的危险（光污染、塑料、车辆）；2.志愿者做了什么；3.你为何愿意加入（经历、感受）；4.呼吁。要求：使用stopdoing/stoptodo、rememberdoing/remembertodo、makeit+adj+forsbtodo各至少一处。

Unit5Wildanimals第8套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Cstoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事；此处停下走路去休息，用不定式。2.Astopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；停止讲话用动名词talking。3.Arememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）；上周加过食，用动名词filling。4.Bremembertodosth.记得要去做某事（未做），用不定式。5.Aforgetdoingsth.忘记做过的事；第一次见到是已发生的经历，用seeing。6.Dforgettodosth.忘记要去做某事（未做），用不定式toinform。7.Cmakeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。8.Bamong用于三者及以上之中；between用于两者之间。9.Cdieof死于内因（饥饿、疾病）；死于饥饿用of。10.Cdiefrom死于外因（污染、外部环境）；油污是外部原因，用from。11.Caffordtodosth.负担得起做某事，接不定式。12.Amakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.，it形式宾语，真正宾语用不定式tolive。13.Dstopreading停止读书（stopdoing）；stoptowatch停下来去看（stoptodo）。14.BIt'sadj.ofsb.todosth.，描述人的品格用of，真正主语为不定式。15.Dwarnsb.nottodosth.；第二空不定式toprotect作目的状语。二、完形填空1.Ccouldnotimagine无法想象工作有多辛苦。2.Aforgetdoing忘记做过的事，用动名词seeing。3.Astoptalking停止交谈，以免惊扰巢中的海龟。4.Cremembertodo记得要做，remembertokeepthelightsoff。5.Crememberdoing记得做过，盖沙是已做之事。6.Cforgetdoing忘记做过的事，拍照是已经发生的经历。7.Cmakeithardforsb.todo，it作形式宾语。8.Bstopdoing停止做某事，停止在海滩丢垃圾。9.BIt'simportantforsb.todosth.，用for。10.Aplantodosth.计划做某事。三、阅读理解1.B原文theymovetowardthebrightestlight。2.D原文whichusedtobethemoononthewater。3.C原文misleadtheminland,wherecarsandcatswait。4.C志愿者引导海龟、清理塑料、夜间巡逻，不卖龟蛋。5.C结尾eachsmallturtlethatreachestheseagivesthewholespeciesachance。6.D原文onewolfchasespreytowardhidingpartners。7.D原文eachwolftruststheotherstodoitspart。8.D原文supportasickgroupmemberbyliftingittothesurface。9.B由分工围猎的描述推断为角色分工。10.D结尾cooperationitselfisaformofintelligence。11.ANightlight行Donot:Turnonbrightwhitelights，正确T。12.BNests行Donot:Digupeggs，错误F。13.ALitter行Do:Carryplasticaway，正确T。14.BBabies行Donot:Pickthemupforselfies，错误F。15.BInjuredturtles行Donot:Keepthemathome，应联系护林员，错误F。四、词汇运用1.turtle“海龟”turtle。2.beach“海滩”beach。3.Plastic“塑料”plastic，句首大写。4.shore“海岸”shore。5.light“光、灯光”light。6.confuse“迷惑”confuse，主语复数用原形。7.sand“沙子”sand，不可数。8.sea“海洋”sea。9.return“返回”return，planto后接原形。10.volunteer“志愿者”volunteer。11.tohavestoptodo停下来去做另一件事。12.talkingstopdoing停止正在做的事。13.fil