译林2024八上Unit7第8套-The natural world-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit7Thenaturalworld第8套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Wemadehim______monitorofourclassprotectiongroup.A.anB.aC./D.the2.Theteacherhadus______thewholeclassroomaftertheclean-up.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean3.Thewideuseofsolarenergymakes______possibletocutcarbonemissions.A.itB.thisC.itsD.that4.Wefounditnecessary______thewetlandsbeforeitistoolate.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected5.Thesuddenheavyrainledto______thewholevillage.A.floodingB.floodsC.floodedD.flood6.Workhardatenvironmentalprotection,______youwillfallbehindyourpeers.A.soB.butC.andD.or7.______theheavyrainandstrongwind,thevolunteerskeptworkingonthebeach.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.DespiteD.Since8.Thebirdsflew______abovetheforest,highinthebluesky.A.highestB.highC.higherD.highly9.Thelocalpeopleare______toeveryvisitortothereserve.A.friendshipB.friendC.friendlyD.friendlily10.Therewere______manyvisitorsthatwecouldhardlyfindapath.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such11.Theoceanprovidesseaanimals______foodandoxygen.A.forB.toC.withD.of12.Theaimoftheprojectisnottowinaprize______tolearntocarefornature.A.butB.soC.orD.and13.Itisimportant______everyonetolearntoliveinharmonywithnature.A.withB.ofC.toD.for14.Theoldfishermangave______abagoffreshfishfromthesea.A.ourB.usC.weD.ours15.______hisage,theoldmanstilltakesanactivepartintreeplanting.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Despite二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。LastsummerIjoinedavolunteertriptoacoastalreserve.Theorganizergave1atask:recordthebirdswesaw.AtfirstIfoundithard2quietlyforalongtime,buttheguidemademe3thateverybirdmattered.4thestrongsun,wewalkedalongtheshoreatdawn.Theguidehadus5downthenamesofplantsinanotebook.Wefounditnecessary6thenests,nottotouchthem.Hardlyhadwesetupourtent7agroupofternsflewpast.Wecalledtheshore8"birdparadise"ofthewholecoast.Theexperiencemade9clearthatsmallactsaddup.10thetiredness,everyonefeltproud.Wehopethereservewillstaybeautifulforthenextgroupofvolunteers.1.A.myB.IC.meD.mine2.A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting3.A.realizeB.realizedC.torealizeD.realizing4.A.SinceB.BecauseC.DespiteD.Although5.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote6.A.protectedB.protectC.toprotectD.protecting7.A.thenB.thatC.whenD.than8.A.anB.theC./D.a9.A.thisB.itC.thatD.its10.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AForyears,asmallharbourtowndumpeditswastewaterintothebay.Fishermennoticedfewerfish,andchildrenstoppedswimminginthewater.Thetowncouncildidnothinguntilayoungteacherwrotealettersignedbytwohundredfamilies.Theletterdidnotshoutorblame;itsimplyaskedforawater-cleaningplantandlistedthemoneythetownalreadyspentonsickpeople.Slowly,thecouncilagreed,andwithintwoyearsthebaybegantoclear.Thestorydoesnotshowthatoneletterworksmagic;itshowsthatquiet,organizedvoicecanturnaproblemaround.1.Whatdidfishermennotice?A.CleanerwaterB.FewerfishinthebayC.MoreboatsD.Morevisitors2.Whatdidtheyoungteacherdo?A.MovedawayB.ShoutedatthecouncilC.StoppedfishinghimselfD.Wrotealettersignedbymanyfamilies3.TheletterdidNOT______.A.keepcalmB.listcostsC.shoutorblameD.askforacleaningplant4.Whathappenedwithintwoyears?A.FishdisappearedB.TheteacherleftC.ThebaybegantoclearD.Thetownclosed5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.LettersalwaysworkmagicB.ProblemscannotbesolvedC.AnorganizedcalmvoicecanbringrealchangeD.CouncilsneverlistenBWeoftenmeasurenaturebywhatitgivesus:timber,fish,water,farmland.Thisnarrowviewmakesusseeaforestonlyaswoodwaitingtobecutandawetlandonlyaslandwaitingtobefilled.Yetecosystemsdonotexisttoservehumanprofitalone.Awetlandcleanswaterforfree,holdsbackfloods,andsheltersbirdswhosevaluewemaynevercountinmoney.Whenwevalueonlywhatwecansell,wedestroythesystemsthatquietlykeepusalive.Protection,intheend,isnotagifttonature;itisapaymentforserviceswealreadyreceive.6.Thenarrowviewmentionedinthepassagetreatsaforestas______.A.asourceofoxygenB.ahomeforbirdsC.aplacetorestD.woodwaitingtobecut7.WhichisNOTafreeserviceawetlandprovides?A.HoldingbackfloodsB.CleaningwaterC.ShelteringbirdsD.Sellingtimberforprofit8.Theword"narrow"inline1mostprobablymeans______.A.verywideB.openC.deepD.limitedinthinking9.Whenwevalueonlywhatwecansell,we______.A.protectnatureB.destroylife-supportingsystemsC.helpwildlifeD.savemoney10.Whatisthewriter'smainargument?A.WetlandsshouldbefilledB.ForestsshouldbecutC.NatureexistsforprofitD.ProtectingnaturepaysbackserviceswereceiveC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。WayofseeingnatureViewResultNarrowviewOnlywhatcanbesoldCutforests,fillwetlandsWholeviewSystemsthatsupportlifeCleanwater,shelters,balanceIndividualactSmallpersonalchoiceAddsupwithothersCollectivevoiceOrganized,calmrequestTurnsproblemsaround11.Thenarrowviewvaluesonlywhatcanbesold.A.TB.F12.Thewholeviewleadstocuttingforestsandfillingwetlands.A.TB.F13.Smallindividualchoicesaddupwhenmanypeoplemakethem.A.TB.F14.Anorganizedcalmvoicecanturnproblemsaround.A.TB.F15.Thetablesuggestsprofitistheonlymeasureofnature.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.The______(组织)ofthetriptaughtusalot.2.Weshouldlearntolivein______(和谐)withnature.3.The______(目的)oftheprojectistoprotectbirds.4.Theletterwas______(签名)bytwohundredfamilies.5.Weshouldstop______(污染)thebay.6.The______(理事会)finallyagreedtotheplan.7.Natureprovides______(服务)forusforfree.8.Wemustpayforthe______(服务)wereceive.9.A______(狭窄的)viewleadstowrongchoices.10.The______(价值)ofwetlandsisbeyondmoney.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Theguidespoke______(gentle)soasnottoscarebirds.12.The______(organize)tripbroughtusclosertonature.13.Wewatchedthebirds______(quiet)foranhour.14.Thetownspentmoneyon______(sick)people.15.Thebaybecomes______(clear)yearbyyear.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我们选他当我们保护小组的组长。Wemadehim______ofourprotectiongroup.2.太阳能使减少碳排放成为可能。Solarenergymakes______possibletocutcarbonemissions.3.倾盆大雨导致整个村庄被淹。Theheavyrainledto______thevillage.4.尽管很累，志愿者仍继续工作。______thetiredness,thevolunteerskeptworking.5.对每个人来说，与自然和谐相处很重要。Itisimportant______everyonetoliveinharmonywithnature.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人说“保护自然是我们对自然的赠予”，也有人说“保护自然是我们为已经享受到的服务付费”。请以“IsProtectingNatureaGiftoraPayment?”为题写一篇100词左右的议论文，比较两种看法并给出你的立场。要求：使用makeit+adj.、findit+adj.todo、not...but...中至少2处。

Unit7Thenaturalworld第8套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Cmake+宾语+名词作宾补；表示职位头衔的名词前零冠词，不加冠词。2.A使役动词havesb.dosth.让某人做某事，接动词原形。3.Amakeit+形容词+todo，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式。4.Bfindit+形容词+todo，it形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。5.Aleadto中to为介词，后接动名词flooding。6.D祈使句+or+陈述句，or意为“否则”，后接不理想结果。7.Ctheheavyrainandstrongwind是名词短语，用介词despite（尽管）；although后接从句。8.Bhigh作副词指具体高度；highly表抽象“高度地”，此处指飞得高，用high。9.Cfriend+-ly构成形容词friendly（友好的），作表语；friendlily不存在。10.Csomany/much+名词+that，so修饰many；such不与many/much这样连用。11.Cprovidesb.withsth.给某人提供某物；providesth.forsb.为固定双结构。12.Anot...but...不是……而是……，连接两个并列不定式。13.DItis+形容词+forsb.todo，important描述事物，用for；描述人的品质才用of。14.Bgivesb.sth.双宾语，give后接宾格us。15.Dhisage名词短语，用介词despite；although引导让步从句。二、完形填空1.Cgivesb.sth.，宾格me。2.Afindithardtodo，不定式towait。3.Amakesb.do，省略to，用原形realize。4.Cthestrongsun名词短语，despite尽管。5.Chavesb.dosth.，用原形write。6.Cfinditnecessarytodo，不定式toprotect。7.CHardlyhad...when...刚……就……，固定句型。8.Bcallsth.the...ofsth.，特指用the。9.Bmakeitclearthat...，it作形式宾语。10.Athetiredness名词短语，despite尽管。三、阅读理解1.B原文Fishermennoticedfewerfish。2.D原文ayoungteacherwrotealettersignedbytwohundredfamilies。3.C原文Theletterdidnotshoutorblame。4.C原文withintwoyearsthebaybegantoclear。5.C结尾quiet,organizedvoicecanturnaproblemaround，推断理性有组织的发声能带来改变。6.D原文seeaforestonlyaswoodwaitingtobecut。7.DB、C、D原文均有，卖木材获利不在其中。8.D由“只把森林看作待伐的木材”推断narrow指视野/思路狭隘。9.B原文wedestroythesystemsthatquietlykeepusalive。10.D结尾Protection...isapaymentforserviceswealreadyreceive为主旨。11.ANarrowview行View:Onlywhatcanbesold，正确T。12.B那是狭隘观点的结果，错误F。13.AIndividualact行，正确T。14.ACollectivevoice行，正确T。15.B表格反对这一看法，错误F。四、词汇运用1.organizer“组织者”organizer；由organize派生。2.harmonyinharmonywith与……和谐相处。3.purpose“目的”purpose。4.signed“签名”sign，被动用signed。5.pollutingstopdoing，pollute加-ing。6.council“理事会、市政会”council。7.services“服务”service，复数services。8.services同上，复数。9.narrow“狭窄的、狭隘的”narrow。10.value“价值”value。11.gently修饰spoke用副词gently。12.organized形容词organized有组织的修饰trip。13.quietly修饰watched用副词quietly。14.sick形容词sick