译林2024八上Unit7第10套-The natural world-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit7Thenaturalworld第10套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Weelectedhim______oftheschoolprotectiongroupatthemeeting.A.aleaderB.leadersC.leaderD.theleader2.TheInternetmakes______easyforustolearnaboutnatureathome.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its3.Wehadthewholewetlandpath______lastmonthbyavolunteerteam.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning4.Aprizewasgiven______theyoungvolunteerattheclosingceremony.A.forB.toC.withD.of5.Theplasticproblemis______seriousforustoignore.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo6.Itwas______fineweatherthatweallwenthikinginthehills.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so7.Theprotectionworkwashard,______thevolunteersnevergaveup.A.becauseB.yetC.soD.or8.Takeamapwithyou______yougetlostintheforest.A.incaseB.sothatC.becauseD.unless9.Theyoungvolunteerworks______inthereserveeveryweekend.A.hardestB.hardlyC.hardD.harder10.MrWangtaught______bird-identificationskillslastterm.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours11.Therainkept______allnightandkeptthesoilwet.A.fallingB.fallsC.fellD.fall12.Thefloodcausedgreatdamage______thenearbyvillage.A.withB.toC.forD.of13.Thereservecoversan______ofabout200squarekilometres.A.landB.areaC.placeD.space14.Theguidespokeloudly______everyoneinthegroupcouldhear.A.becauseB.inordertoC.sothatD.though15.Thewetlandnotonlycleanswater______preventsfloods.A.orelseB.aswellC.butalsoD.andalso二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。LastSaturday,ourgroupgavethewetlandpathagoodclean-up.Wehadtherubbishbins1beforewestarted.Thenewmemberworks2andnevercomplains.WeelectedXiaoHong3ofoursmallteam.Shespokeloudly4everyonecouldheartheplan.Theweatherwas5finethatwestayeduntilsunset.Theworkwastiring,6nobodywantedtoleave.Takeamap7youwalkintothedeepwoodalone.MrWangtaught8bird-identificationskillslastterm.Therainkept9foranhouratnoon.Thestormcausedseriousdamage10anearbyfarmlastsummer.1.A.emptiedB.toemptyC.emptyingD.empty2.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardestD.harder3.A.aleaderB.theleaderC.leadersD.leader4.A.althoughB.becauseC.orD.sothat5.A.tooB.suchC.veryD.so6.A.soB.becauseC.orD.yet7.A.sothatB.becauseC.incaseD.unless8.A.usB.ourC.oursD.we9.A.fallsB.fallC.fallingD.fell10.A.forB.ofC.toD.with三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAcitywithadyingriverdecidedtotryanunusualmethod:insteadofbuildingaconcretechannel,theylettheriverbendnaturallyandreplanteditsbankswithnativegrassesandbushes.Engineersworriedthatwildbankswoulderode,butafterthreeyearsthegrassheldthesoil,thewaterranclearer,andkingfishersreturned.Theexperimentshowedthatcopyingnature,ratherthanfightingit,oftencostslessandworksbetter.Theriverdidnotbecomeasterilepipe;itbecamealivingedgewherepeoplewalk,childrenfishandbirdsnest.1.Insteadofaconcretechannel,thecity______.A.movedtheriverawayB.lettheriverbendnaturallyandreplantbanksC.builtabiggerpipeD.closedtheriver2.Engineersworriedthatwildbankswould______.A.runclearerB.growgrassC.attractbirdsD.erode3.Afterthreeyears,thegrass______.A.blockedtheriverB.attractedfactoriesC.heldthesoilandwaterranclearerD.diedoff4.Kingfishersreturnedbecause______.A.theriverbecamealivinglivingedgeB.theconcretegrewC.thepipewasclosedD.peoplefishedmore5.Whatdoestheexperimentshow?A.CopyingnatureoftencostslessandworksbetterB.ConcretechannelsalwayswinC.RiversshouldbeclosedD.EngineeringneverhelpsBThereisapopularbeliefthatprotectingnaturerequiresgrandprojectsandbigbudgets,whileordinarydailyhabitsaretoosmalltomatter.Thisbeliefcomfortspeoplewhodonothing,butitdoesnotsurviveclosereading.Asingleclothbagreplacesdozensofplasticbagsoverayear;oneturned-offtapsaveslitresofwater;asharedridecutsemissionsmorethanonedriverimagines.Scalematters,butscaleisbuiltbyaddingrepeatedsmallchoices.Nooceanwassavedbyoneheroicgesture;oceansaresavedwhenmillionsofpeoplerepeatordinaryacts,dayafterday,untiltheybecomethenormalwaytolive.6.Thepopularbeliefmentionedsaysprotectionrequires______.A.newtechnologyonlyB.smalldailyhabitsC.freeeducationD.grandprojectsandbigbudgets7.Aclothbagreplaces______overayear.A.onecarB.asinglebottleC.onetapD.dozensofplasticbags8.Thewriterthinksscaleisbuiltby______.A.oneheroicgestureB.grandprojectsC.bigbudgetsD.addingrepeatedsmallchoices9.Theword"emissions"inline6mostprobablymeans______.A.moneysavedB.seatsinacarC.distancetravelledD.releasedgases/pollution10.Whatisthewriter'smainmessage?A.OrdinaryrepeateddailyactsadduptosavetheoceansB.HeroicgesturessaveoceansC.BigbudgetssolveeverythingD.DailyhabitsdonotmatterC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ApproachMethodResultConcretechannelFightnaturewithpipesSterile,lifelessLivingriverCopynature,replantbanksClearerwater,birdsreturnBig-projectviewOnlygrandprojectsmatterPeopledonothingDaily-habitviewRepeatsmallactsScaleaddsupovertime11.Aconcretechannelfightsnatureandbecomessterile.A.TB.F12.Copyingnaturewithreplantedbanksbringsclearerwaterandreturningbirds.A.TB.F13.Thebig-projectviewencouragespeopletoactdaily.A.TB.F14.Repeatedsmalldailychoicesadduptorealscale.A.TB.F15.Thetablearguesthatheroicgesturesalonesavetheocean.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.We______(选举)himleaderofthegroup.2.Wehadthepath______(清理)byvolunteers.3.Weshould______(节约)waterinourdailylife.4.The______(气候)hereismildallyearround.5.Heworks______(努力)everyweekend.6.Thestormcaused______(损害)tothevillage.7.Thereserve______(占地)anareaof200km².8.Thereserve______(包含)rareplantsandanimals.9.Theriver______(流动)gentlythroughthevillage.10.The______(工程师)worriedabouterodingbanks.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Theriverruns______(clear)afterrestoration.12.Wehadthesigns______(put)upalongthepath.13.Thebirdreturned______(happy)tothenest.14.Thereismuch______(pollute)intheriver.15.Therestorationprojectwas______(success).五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我们选他当保护小组组长。We______him______oftheprotectiongroup.2.网络使我们在家学习自然变得容易。TheInternetmakes______easy______ustolearnaboutnature.3.我们请志愿者清理了湿地小路。We______thewetlandpath______byvolunteers.4.雨整夜下个不停。Therainkept______allnight.5.湿地不但净化水，而且防洪。Thewetland____________cleanswaterbutalsopreventsfloods.六、书面表达（满分20分）学校英语演讲比赛命题：“SmallDailyActs,LivingOceans”。请写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，反驳“只有大项目、大预算才能保护自然，日常小事无足轻重”的看法，并用日常小行动（布袋、关水龙头、拼车、回收）说明积少成多。要求：使用havesth.done、sothat、notonly...butalso中至少2处。

Unit7Thenaturalworld第10套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Celect/make+宾语+名词作宾补；职位头衔前用零冠词，直接用leader。2.Cmakeit+形容词+todo，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式。3.Chavesth.done让别人把某事做完，过去分词cleaned表被动完成。4.Bgivesth.tosb.的被动语态aprizewasgiventosb.，介词to。5.Cmuchtoo+形容词“太……”；toomuch+不可数名词“太多”，此处修饰serious。6.Csuch+形容词+不可数名词（weather）+that；so后直接接形容词，不接名词。7.Byet作连词意为“然而、但是”，表转折；前后语义相反。8.Aincase以防万一，引导目的状语；带地图以防迷路。9.Cworkhard努力地；hardly意为“几乎不”，与句意相反。10.Cteachsb.sth.双宾语，teach后接宾格us。11.Akeepdoing一直持续做某事，用现在分词falling。12.Bcausedamagetosth.对……造成损害，固定搭配。13.Bcoveranareaof占地……面积，固定搭配。14.Csothat引导目的从句“以便”；inorderto后接动词原形，不接从句。15.Cnotonly...butalso...不但……而且……，固定搭配。二、完形填空1.Ahavesth.done让人把垃圾桶倒空，emptied。2.Aworkhard努力；hardly几乎不，与句意相反。3.Delect+O+n，职位头衔零冠词leader。4.Dsothat以便，引导目的从句。5.Dso+adj.+that如此……以至于。6.Dyet然而，表转折。7.Cincase以防万一，带地图防迷路。8.Ateachsb.sth.双宾语，宾格us。9.Ckeepdoing一直持续，falling。10.Ccausedamagetosth.对……造成损害。三、阅读理解1.B原文lettheriverbendnaturallyandreplanteditsbanks。2.D原文Engineersworriedthatwildbankswoulderode。3.C原文thegrassheldthesoil,thewaterranclearer。4.A环境恢复，鱼鹰回归，河流恢复生机。5.A原文copyingnature,ratherthanfightingit,oftencostslessandworksbetter。6.D原文protectingnaturerequiresgrandprojectsandbigbudgets。7.D原文Asingleclothbagreplacesdozensofplasticbags。8.D原文scaleisbuiltbyaddingrepeatedsmallchoices。9.D由sharedride减少污染排放推断emissions指排放物。10.A结尾millionsrepeatingordinaryactsuntiltheybecomenormal为主旨。11.AConcretechannel行，正确T。12.ALivingriver行，正确T。13.B它让人们无所作为，错误F。14.ADaily-habitview行，正确T。15.B文章反对英雄姿态决定论，错误F。四、词汇运用1.electedelect选举，过去式elected。2.cleanedhavesth.done让人清理，cleaned。3.save“节约”savewater；should后用原形。4.climate“气候”climate。5.hardworkhard努力工作。6.damagecausedamageto造成损害。7.coverscoveranareaof占地。8.contains“包含”contain，三单contains。9.flows“流动”flow，主语三单flows。10.engineers“工程师”engineer，复数。11.clearly修饰runs用副词clearly。12.puthavesth.done，put的过去分词仍为put。13.happily辅音+y变i加-ly，修饰returned。14.pollutionmuch后接不可数名词pollution。15.successfulbe动词后接形容词successful。五、完成句子1.elected;leaderelect+O+n，职位零冠词。2.it;formakeit