译林2024八上Unit8第4套-Safe and sound-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit8Safeandsound第4套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Iwasreadingabook______mysisterwasplayingthepianointhenextroom.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.since2.Wewerehavingdinner______thetelephonerangsuddenly.A.asB.whenC.whileD.because3.______Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Imetanoldneighbour.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.Until4.She______theanswertothequestion,soshekeptsilentinclass.A.knewB.wasknowingC.knowsD.isknowing5.They______TVwhenthestormhitthecitylastnight.A.arewatchingB.werewatchingC.watchD.watched6.Theteachercameinwhilethestudents______noisilyintheclassroom.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.talkD.talked7.—Whydidn'tyouanswerthedoor?—I______ashoweratthatmoment.A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.took8.Thefiremanwarnedus______theliftwhenafirebreaksout.A.tonotuseB.don'tuseC.notusingD.nottouse9.Youshould______runningonthewetfloortoavoidfalling.A.causeB.practiseC.avoidD.enjoy10.A______isaheavystormwiththunderandlightning.A.thunderstormB.passportC.postmanD.snowball11.Myheart______fastwhenIheardthefirealarmring.A.beatsB.isbeatingC.beatD.wasbeating12.WhileI______forthebusatthestop,itbegantorainheavily.A.waswaitingB.amwaitingC.waitD.waited13.Theflood______awaythesmallwoodenbridgelastnight.A.ranB.tookC.putD.washed14.You______call119assoonasyouseeabigfireyoucannotcontrol.A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would15.Thechildren______ontheplaygroundwhentheschoolbellrang.A.playB.wereplayingC.playedD.areplaying二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lastnight,astrongtyphoonhitourcity.Whilemyfamily1supper,thewindbegantohowloutside.Myfatherwasclosingthewindows2mymotherwasputtingourflowerpotsinside.Suddenly,thelightswentout,anda3cutlefttheflatindarkness.Ifelt4,butDadtoldmetocalmdown.We5candlesandsattogether.Asthewind6harder,weheardsomethinghitthebalcony.Wedidnotgoouttohavealook,7thepolicehadwarnedpeopletostayindoors.Welistenedtotheradioandwaited.8,thewinddieddownnearmidnight.Inthemorning,wefoundatree9downinthestreet,butourfamilywassafeand10.1.A.arehavingB.hadC.werehavingD.have2.A.whileB.untilC.becauseD.when3.A.powerB.trafficC.roadD.fire4.A.happyB.nervousC.boredD.excited5.A.litB.tookC.madeD.burned6.A.wentB.becameC.turnedD.grew7.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or8.A.MostlyB.FinallyC.HardlyD.Suddenly9.A.takenB.putC.blownD.washed10.A.stateB.voiceC.soundD.fear三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastsummer,Lucywasstayingwithhergrandmotherinasmalltown.Oneafternoon,whileshewasreadingonthebalcony,darkcloudsgatheredquickly.Asshewasgoinginside,thefirstraindropsfell.Withinminutes,aheavythunderstormbrokeout.Lucywashelpinghergrandmaclosethewindowswhenaflashoflightninglitupthesky.Theystayedawayfromthewindowsanddidnotusethephone.Whiletheyweresittinginthelivingroom,therainbeatheavilyontheroof.Afteraboutanhour,thestormpassed.Grandmasmiledandsaidthatcalmactionsduringbadweatherkeeppeoplesafe.1.WhatwasLucydoingwhenthecloudsgathered?A.Readingonthebalcony.B.Sleepinginbed.C.Walkinginthestreet.D.Cookinginthekitchen.2.WhatdidLucydoasshewasgoinginside?A.Shecalledherfriend.B.Thefirstraindropsfell.C.Shewenttotheshop.D.Sheopenedthewindows.3.Whenlightningflashed,Lucywas______.A.playingoutsideB.makingaphonecallC.helpinggrandmaclosethewindowsD.openingthedoor4.Duringthestorm,theydidNOT______.A.stayindoorsB.sitinthelivingroomC.usethephoneorstandbywindowsD.waittogether5.Howlongdidthestormlast?A.Thewholenight.B.Threehours.C.Tenminutes.D.Aboutanhour.BPeopleoftenmixupnaturaldisastersandaccidents.Anaturaldisasteriscausedbynature,suchasanearthquake,aflood,atyphoonorathunderstorm;humanscannotstopit,buttheycanprepare.Anaccident,bycontrast,isusuallycausedbypeople,forexampleacarcrashonawetroad,akitchenfirefromforgottenoil,orafallonawetfloor.Thetwoarehandleddifferently:beforeanaturaldisaster,followwarningsandpreparefood,waterandtorches;afteranaccident,keepcalm,givesimplefirstaidandcallforhelp.Inbothcases,panicmakesthingsworse,whileacalmmindsavestimeandlives.6.Anearthquakeisanexampleof______.A.asmallmistakeB.adailytaskC.atrafficaccidentD.anaturaldisaster7.Akitchenfirefromforgottenoilis______.A.anaccidentcausedbypeopleB.impossibletoavoidC.anaturaldisasterD.causedbylightning8.Beforeanaturaldisaster,peopleshould______.A.openallwindowsB.gooutsidetowatchC.ignorethenewsD.followwarningsandpreparesupplies9.Afteranaccident,therightfirststepisto______.A.runawayatonceB.waitwithoutactingC.keepcalm,givesimplefirstaidandcallforhelpD.blameothersloudly10.Whatdoesthewriterstressinthelastsentence?A.Acalmmindhelpsinbothcases.B.Panicsaveslives.C.Accidentsneverhappenindoors.D.Naturaldisasterscanbestopped.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CompoundwordPartsMeaningthunderstormthunder+stormstormwiththunderearthquakeearth+quakeshakingofthegroundsnowballsnow+ballballofsnowpassportpass+porttraveldocument11.Athunderstormismadeofthunderandstorm.A.TB.F12.Anearthquakemeansaballofsnow.A.TB.F13.Asnowballismadeofsnowandaballshape.A.TB.F14.Apassporthelpsyoupassthroughaportwhentravelling.A.TB.F15.Compoundwordsareonlyjoinedbyahyphen.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.The______(情况)afterthefloodwasworsethanexpected.2.Therain______(敲打)heavilyagainstthewindowallnight.3.______(因为)youarehere,pleasehelpmecarrythebox.4.Canyou______(猜测)howoldtheoldmanis?5.Heworeawide______(帽子)tokeepoffthesun.6.Ihaveaheadacheandmyback______(疼痛).7.Myhead______(疼痛)afterthelonganddifficultexam.8.Everyone,______(包括)thechildren,joinedintherescue.9.Heavy______(交通)madetheambulanceslowdown.10.Please______(清除)thebrokenglassfromthefloor.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.WhileI______(wait)atthebusstop,itbegantorain.12.Theboy______(run)afterthedogwhenhefelldown.13.Theflood______(wash)awaythebridgebeforehelparrived.14.The______(fireman)workedforhourstosavethefamily.15.Sheansweredthequestion______(calm)aftertheshock.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我正在看书，这时我妹妹在弹钢琴。Iwasreading______mysister____________thepiano.2.我们正在吃饭，这时电话响了。Wewerehavingdinner______thetelephone______.3.消防员警告我们火灾时不要乘电梯。Thefiremanwarnedus____________theliftduringafire.4.洪水冲走了小桥。Theflood____________thesmallbridge.5.我们一家安然无恙。Ourfamilywas__________________.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“ATyphoonNight”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，讲述昨晚台风来袭时你的家庭经历。要点：1.当时你们正在做什么；2.突发情况（大风、停电、powercut）；3.家人如何应对（calmdown,点蜡烛、按警察警告待在室内）；4.结果与体会。要求：过去进行时与一般过去时结合，正确使用when/while/as。

Unit8Safeandsound第4套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.B两个同时持续的长动作用while连接；when多接短暂动作。2.Brang是短暂突发动作，“正在吃饭这时电话响了”用when。3.Cas表示“正当……时”，伴随一个过程中发生另一事；句首大写。4.Aknow是状态动词，不用于进行时；kept提示过去，用knew。5.Bhit突发，此前正在看电视用过去进行时werewatching。6.Awhile期间学生正在吵闹，用过去进行时weretalking。7.Batthatmoment指过去那一刻正在洗澡，用wastaking。8.Dwarnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，not置于to前。9.Cavoiddoingsth.避免做某事；cause引起，与句意相反。10.Athunder+storm合成词thunderstorm雷暴；其余为其他合成词。11.D听到警报时心脏正在狂跳，用过去进行时wasbeating。12.Awhile期间正在等车，用过去进行时waswaiting。13.Dwashaway冲走、冲垮，过去式washed。14.B表示义务、必须用must。15.B铃响时孩子们正在操场玩耍，用过去进行时。二、完形填空1.C台风来袭时正在吃晚饭，用过去进行时。2.A父母同时在做两件事，用while。3.Apowercut停电，与灯熄灭呼应。4.B黑暗中感到紧张nervous。5.Alightcandles点蜡烛，过去式lit。6.Das引导伴随，风变得更大growharder，过去式grew。7.C不外出的原因是警察已警告，because表原因。8.B最后风势减弱Finally。9.C树被吹倒blowdown，过去分词blown。10.Csafeandsound安然无恙，固定短语。三、阅读理解1.Awhileshewasreadingonthebalcony,darkcloudsgathered。2.BAsshewasgoinginside,thefirstraindropsfell。3.CLucywashelpinghergrandmaclosethewindowswhenlightninglitup。4.Cstayedawayfromthewindowsanddidnotusethephone。5.DAfteraboutanhour,thestormpassed。6.Dnaturaldisaster...suchasanearthquake,aflood,atyphoon。7.Aanaccident...akitchenfirefromforgottenoil。8.Dfollowwarningsandpreparefood,waterandtorches。9.Ckeepcalm,givesimplefirstaidandcallforhelp。10.Aacalmmindsavestimeandlives。11.Athunderstorm行，正确T。12.B那是snowball，错误F。13.Asnowball行，正确T。14.Apass+port旅行证件，正确T。15.B表中均为直接合并，错误F。四、词汇运用1.situation“情况、处境”situation。2.beatrainbeatagainst雨点敲打，过去式beat（同形）。3.Sincesince既然、因为，引导原因，句首大写。4.guess“猜测”guess，情态动词后原形。5.hat“（带檐）帽子”hat。6.achesache疼痛，主语back三单aches。7.achesache疼痛，主语head三单，用aches。8.includingincluding介词“包括……在内”。9.traffic“交通”traffic，不可数。10.clearclear清除，祈使句用原形。11.waswaitingwhile期间正在等，过去进行时。12.wasrunning跌倒时正在追跑，过去进行时，run双写n。