译林2024八上Unit8第5套-Safe and sound-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit8Safeandsound第5套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Myparents______TVwhenthegroundstartedtoshake.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.watch2.______Iwascookinginthekitchen,Iheardthedoorbellring.A.UntilB.ThoughC.AsD.Since3.Whiletheboys______footballonthefield,itbegantosnow.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.playD.played4.I______thedangeratonce,soIhurriedoutofthebuilding.A.realizedB.amrealizingC.wasrealizingD.realize5.Shedidn'tseemebecauseshe______forthebuswithherbacktome.A.iswaitingB.waitsC.waswaitingD.waited6.Theteachertoldus______inthecrowdedhallway.A.tonotrunB.nottorunC.notrunningD.don'trun7.Please______runningonthestairs;iteasilycausesfalls.A.avoidB.practiseC.keepD.enjoy8.Aroad______tellsdriverstoslowdownnearthecrossing.A.voiceB.acheC.fearD.sign9.He______hisarmwhenhefelloffhisbike,buthedidnotcry.A.woundedB.hurtC.cutD.injured10.You______crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.A.maynotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't11.—Whatwasyoursisterdoingateightlastnight?—She______aletter.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.writesD.wrote12.WhileI______mybedroom,Ifoundanoldphotoofmyfamily.A.tidiedB.amtidyingC.tidyD.wastidying13.Thefire______fortwohoursbeforethefiremenfinallyputitout.A.burnedB.burnsC.burnD.isburning14.Thesudden____________leftthousandsofpeoplewithoutheatinginwinter.A.floodB.coachC.powercutD.thunderstorm15.She______herteethatsevenwhenhermothercalledherforbreakfast.A.isbrushingB.wasbrushingC.brushedD.brushes二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Itwasanormalafternoonatschool.Ourmathsteacherwaswritingontheboard1weweretakingnotes.Suddenly,thegroundstartedto2.Atfirstwethoughtitwasatruckpassingby,butthedesksbegantoshake,too.Theteacher3upandshouted,"Dropunderyourdesks!"Whilewe4underourdesks,thelightsswungandsomebooksfellofftheshelves.Wecouldhearstudents5infear.Aftertheshakingstopped,theteachertoldusto6downandwalkoutofthebuildinginorder.Outside,we7inlineontheplayground,andourheadteachercountedeveryclass.8,nobodywashurt.Laterwelearntitwasasmallearthquakenot9faraway.Thatdayweunderstoodthatinanemergency,following10calmlymattersmorethanrunningblindly.1.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.until2.A.riseB.shakeC.fallD.burn3.A.layB.turnedC.satD.stood4.A.hidB.werehidingC.hideD.arehiding5.A.shoutingB.singingC.laughingD.sleeping6.A.calmB.lieC.slowD.sit7.A.playedB.ranC.gatheredD.ate8.A.LuckilyB.HardlyC.SuddenlyD.Sadly9.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too10.A.musicB.signsC.jokesD.orders三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOnarainyevening,MrsWangwastakingthelifthomewithhershoppingbags.Whiletheliftwasmovingbetweenfloors,thelightssuddenlywentoutandtheliftstopped.Apowercut!MrsWangwascalmatonce.Shedidnotshakethedoororshoutwildly.Instead,shepressedtheemergencybuttonandwaited.Whileshewassittingquietlyinside,shecouldhearpeopletalkingoutside.Abouttenminuteslater,thepowercameback,theliftmoveddown,andthedooropened.Arepairmansaidhercalmactionhadmadetherescueeasy.Shelatertoldherneighboursthatinastucklift,nevertrytoclimbout;waitforhelpandkeepyourphoneready.1.WhatwasMrsWangdoingwhenthepowercuthappened?A.Walkinghome.B.Takingthelifthome.C.Cookingathome.D.Waitingatthebusstop.2.Whatdidshedofirstinthestucklift?A.Pressedtheemergencybuttonandwaited.B.Triedtoclimbout.C.Shookthedoorwildly.D.Calledloudlyforeveryone.3.Howlongwasshestuck?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Halfaday.C.Fiveminutesexactly.D.Twohours.4.Whatdidtherepairmansay?A.Neighbourswereunhelpful.B.Sheshouldhaveshoutedlouder.C.Theliftwastooold.D.Hercalmactionmadetherescueeasy.5.Whatistheadviceattheend?A.Climboutquickly.B.Liedownonthefloor.C.Neverclimbout;waitforhelpandkeepphoneready.D.Closeyoureyesandsleep.BOurschoolfirst-aidclubteachessimpleskillseveryterm.Lastweek,welearntwhattodowhensomeonefaintsintheplayground.First,checkthattheareaissafebeforeyoumovein.Second,laythepersonontheirbackandraisethelegsalittle;donotgivethemfoodorwater.Third,loosentightclothingaroundtheneckandcallateacheror120atonce.Ifthepersonwakesup,letthemsitupslowlyandwatchthemforawhile.Theclubalsoremindsus:nevermoveapersonwithapossibleneckorbackinjury,becauseawrongmovemaydogreaterharm.Knowingthesestepsdoesnotreplacedoctors,butitcanprotectthehurtpersonuntilhelparrives.6.Beforehelpingafaintedperson,first______.A.givethemwaterB.carrythemawayC.checktheareaissafeD.raisetheirheadhigh7.Whensomeonefaints,youshould______.A.laythemontheirbackandraiselegsB.pourwaterontheirfaceC.makethemsitstraightD.givethemfoodatonce8.YoushouldNOT______aftertheyfaint.A.loosentightclothingB.callateacherC.givethemfoodorwaterD.watchthem9.Whynotmoveapossibleneck-injuryperson?A.Itwastestime.B.Theywillwakeupalone.C.Doctorsdislikeit.D.Awrongmovemaydogreaterharm.10.Whatisthewriter'sfinalpoint?A.Faintingneverneedshelp.B.First-aidskillsreplacedoctors.C.Simplefirstaidprotectsthepersonuntildoctorsarrive.D.Onlydoctorscanhelpanyone.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。EmergencyNumberFirstactionFire119CallfromasafeplacePolice110ReportthesituationclearlyAmbulance120KeepthehurtpersonwarmGasleak119/110Turnoffgas,donotusephone11.Forafire,call119fromasafeplace.A.TB.F12.Thepolicenumberis120.A.TB.F13.Whencallinganambulance,keepthehurtpersonwarm.A.TB.F14.Duringagasleak,useyourphonenearthegasfirst.A.TB.F15.Reportthesituationclearlywhencallingthepolice.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Inan______(紧急情况),staycalmandcallforhelp.2.Thewhole______(情况)changedaftertherescueteamarrived.3.______(闪电)struckthetallesttreeinthepark.4.Thefirestartedintheback______(办公室)oftheshop.5.Achildranontothe______(道路)betweenthecars.6.Atraffic______(事故)blockedtheroadforanhour.7.The______(可怕的)noisewokeeveryoneinthebuilding.8.A______(消防员)carriedtheoldladydownthestairs.9.Thereporter______(报道)thefloodontheeveningnews.10.Slowdownto______(避免)acrashonthewetroad.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.She______(brush)herteethatsevenwhenhermumcalled.12.Theboys______(play)footballwhenitbegantosnow.13.He______(hurt)hiskneewhenhefelloffthebike.14.The______(fireman)werecalledoutthreetimesthatnight.15.Wewalkedoutofthebuilding______(calm)afterthedrill.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我父母正在看电视，这时地面开始摇晃。Myparents____________TVwhenthegroundstartedtoshake.2.老师告诉我们不要在走廊里跑。Theteachertoldus____________runinthehallway.3.请避免在湿地板上跑动。Please____________onthewetfloor.4.停电使数千人冬天没有暖气。The____________leftthousandswithoutheating.5.他从自行车上摔下来伤到了胳膊。He______hisarmwhenhe______offhisbike.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiMing，请以“StuckintheLift”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，讲述一个雨夜你和购物袋被困电梯、冷静等待获救的经过。要点：1.当时你正在做什么；2.发生了什么（停电、电梯停住）；3.你如何应对（按紧急按钮、不扒门、安静等待）；4.结果与体会（calmactionmakesrescueeasy）。要求：过去进行时与一般过去时结合。

Unit8Safeandsound第5套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.A开始摇晃时正在看电视，长动作用过去进行时。2.Cas表示“正当做饭时”伴随听到门铃；句首大写。3.Awhile期间正在踢球，用过去进行时wereplaying。4.Arealize是状态/心理动词，不用于进行时；hurried提示过去，用realized。5.C当时正在等车且背对着我，用过去进行时waswaiting。6.Btellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，not置于to前。7.Aavoiddoing避免做某事，符合“不要在楼梯上跑”。8.Dsign标牌、指示牌；voice嗓音，fear恐惧。9.Bhurt通用“受伤、疼痛”，过去式同形；wound多指战场刀枪伤。10.C红灯时禁止横穿，用mustn't。11.Bateightlastnight用过去进行时waswriting，write去e加-ing。12.D收拾房间时发现照片，用过去进行时wastidying。13.A叙述过去持续发生，burn过去式burned/burnt。14.Cpowercut停电，使人们冬天没有暖气。15.B妈妈叫她时正在刷牙，用过去进行时wasbrushing。二、完形填空1.A老师板书与我们记笔记同时进行，用while。2.B地面开始震动shake，对应地震。3.D老师站起身站起standup，过去式stood。4.B摇晃时正躲在桌下，用过去进行时。5.A恐惧中喊叫shoutinfear。6.Acalmdown冷静下来。7.Cgatherinline集合排队。8.A无人受伤是幸运地luckily。9.Bnotveryfaraway不太远。10.Dfolloworders听从指令。三、阅读理解1.BMrsWangwastakingthelifthome...thelightswentout。2.Apressedtheemergencybuttonandwaited。3.AAbouttenminuteslater,thepowercameback。4.Dhercalmactionhadmadetherescueeasy。5.Cnevertrytoclimbout;waitforhelp。6.Ccheckthattheareaissafebeforeyoumovein。7.Alaythepersonontheirbackandraisethelegsalittle。8.Cdonotgivethemfoodorwater。9.Dawrongmovemaydogreaterharm。10.Citcanprotectthehurtpersonuntilhelparrives。11.AFire行，正确T。12.B警察是110，120是急救，错误F。13.AAmbulance行，正确T。14.B禁止在附近用手机，错误F。15.APolice行，正确T。四、词汇运用1.emergency“紧急情况”emergency，an后接。2.situation“情况、局面”situation。3.Lightning“闪电”lightning，句首大写，不可数。4.office“办公室、办公楼”office。5.road“道路”road。6.accident“事故”accident。7.terrible“可怕的、糟糕的”terrible。8.fireman“消防员”fireman，单数。9.reported“报道”report，过去式repo